MA TERESA RODRIGUE z LEMAR E EVI EW HUB 6 3 94795 60660Page

NENSIVE RATIONALIZATION IN CLINICAL CHEMISTRY

DEAN MARIA TERESA T. RODRIGUEZ
Name: AORIA NA C. ARCA RMT Date:
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS. G0ODLUCK!!!,
nstructions: Choose the best answer. Strictly no erasures/alterations allowed. LEMAR,
REVIEw HOB
Laboratory results from a 56 year-old male patient with history of renal disease
BUN 126 mg/dL E Vaue mg /dL
Ferkrdhey
te Serum creatinine 4.8 mg/dL NF value:6un crra (o-20 :1)
6.2 mmol/L
mmo lt
Serum potassium 0:5-1.
Wheur normal

nt
e

72 Blood pH Acidosis
ph imoalanr e heruld home F6s
These findings are correlatedBun(t)
8un rst/N
with enum
whichtracopditionn On trra t Unc aua f - meabolic audtis
b. Pre-rënal azotemia elyc . Renal azotemia.1 eee res d Diabetic ketoacidosis
aost-renalazótemia tnue nenti diveude (6)
C2., Inverted albumin to globulin ratio in plasma is seen in what condition? tbun 1han qtsbuin naed
a. Nephrosis ohunin b. Pulmonary emphysema c. Multiple myeloma d. Meningitis gava i e
aulrtuan ().
b 3. Apotent cardiactoxin with the cápacitý to cross the placenta and mammary gland;
a. Morphine 6 . Cocaineecaf en c. Amphetaminesunautt d. Maruana4C aays
arcliac wai, POnaro phaeng tre ament For narcoleas
a 4. What is the plasma concentration of cholesterol and triglyceride in hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidis ni,

respectively? Ia I y
-
nuolnd in
meta brhim 7s
a. Increased, decreased b. Decreased, increased c. Both increased d. Both dcreased
Pteudo hperkakmia
a 5. A phlebotomist performed multi-draw from a 32 year-old male patient with thrombocytosis, Laboratory
request includes CBC with platelet count, repeat potassium, and ALT, During colleetion of blood.er
gold.
green and lavender top were used, respectively. Was the order of draw correct?
tp oiat
a. Yes, green top is preferred for potassium in patients with thrombocytosis fube
b. Yes. gold top is for ALT and potassium while green top is a reserved specimen for chemistry
c No, the order of draw will cause pre-analytical error tpoturt am nd 1et Krchug Funcna
d. No, the order of draw will cause analytical error
Ppidare y oe - decarboxylase
6. Which of these enzymes is a hydrolase?K -eneept aldota4e 4. C K ranuperceye

1. ALP Frkernde 2. Aldolase rkroe LDH ydo redudas i n a s ee

a. 1 only b. 1,2 c. 1,2,3 -4ey drenase d. 1,2,3, 4

7 . The following results are obtained after analyses: Cmirms ndaor t (nfirma
FBG 118 mg/dL impaitd guMare (2-hourOGTT) 212 mg/dL
These results are consistent with: 190 -199 ng idt
poka hal 0M
a. Non-DM < jn
C. Impaired glucose tolerance i - 1Rf ma ld!
b. Type 2 DM * 126 d. Incomplete fasting specimen
vyr/emah c errur
8. A shift in the mean value indicates an error concerning which QC parameter?
a. Precision /wpvdua prut b. Accuracy c. Detection limit /ventinvity d. Specificity
9. In the Westgard multiple rules, what is the meaning of 10x selcw er a e r mean vauue
a. 10 consecutive control values are al above the mean due to random errors
b. 10 consecutive control values are all below the megn due to systematic errors
c. 5 consecutive control values are above the mean while 5 consecútive control values are below the mean in a 10-
day period
d. 5 consecutive control values are above the mean while any 5 control values are below the mean in a 30-day

period a r tadt the newbern

10. In erythroblastosis fetalis, in plasma? heme lyhe
which form of bilirubin is elevated
g

a. Conjugated bilinubin b_Beltabilirubin c . Unconjugatedbilinubin, 61 d. A andC

ln the calculation of LDL, which ofthese parameters are needed? midt woaid */4:ns 114/g.o
Cholester cste 2. Total cholesterol- Triglyceride n ing ' 6 4
HDL-C ,
a1, 3,4 6r b. 2,3,4 "C. 1,2,3 416 d. 1, 2, 3, 4
C12. In the measurement of bioanalytes in serum, which of these chemical methods is considered nonspecific?
3 Dubowski 4 Modified VaretlandelkZilversmith
Diacetyl monoxime 2. Caraway
a. 1only
44pnermc
Bun
b. 1,2 nud
C.1,2, 3
guurre mytende
d 1,2, 3,4
huutad natin
otonine
mefw
 13. Most R SA RODRIGUE z I. E.MAR R P. v IE W HUE 6 9 4 7 9 66 69 a g e 'I2
potent estrogen which monitors
a ovarian function:
Estradiol pw aene use
14.
b. Estriol ngount 1
C. Estrone p mernpoulo/ t d Estratiol
b Which chenmistry analyzer utilized a
a. Discréte analyze glass coil for mixing the serum and reagent:
b. Continuous flow
5. Fire c. Centtifugaanaer d Dimension dadee
extinguishers designated as Class C are used
for which flammablé materials?
a, Plastic (lact
b Motor switch"r c Paint lun d.
sol

Magnesum an y
l n type 1 hyperlipoproteinemin, which of the following is elevated in plasma after 12-hour fasting? Lpop sPn
Pephh
1. Chylomicrons yraie dtivJ chy1 nutn
2. VLD1?' (hyfonutn 3 Exogenous triglycerides 4 Endogenous triglyceride
a 1,3 b 1.4 c2,f d 2.4
.
This disorder is characterized by elevated plasma concentration of ACTH:o ord Mhuutrt
d odisease
a. Addison.s me b. Cushing's discasec hyhroylaj rum
c. Congenitál adrena hyperplasia d Neuroblastoma
18. Which of íhe following plots is best for comparing one laboratory's precision and accuracy to other
laboratorics using the same test serum but different methods?
a. Levy-Jennings b. Tonks-Youden c Cusum r -end d Gaussian Curve
ga aMd mahiat
19.True of random errors, exceptnt twnpicr nrma/

a. Pipetting error b R4s c. 41s d imprecision

2 0 . If the whole blood is contaminated with 10% of 5% IV dextrose, plasma glucose will: e 2 'eo

Rise by 100 mg/dL

a. b. Rise by 500 mg/dL c.Rise by 1000 mg/dL d Decline by 100 mzdL
a 21. The following are anticonvulsants under TDM, except: pgheo ori ako ort dpr ifont
1. Imipramine 2. Ethosuximide 3. Phenytoin 4 Carbamazepine
a. l only n c t r s s a y t b. 2 only
22. This lipoprotein contains less amount of protein and c. 2, 3
transports dietary triglyceride
drug to
piren
adipose
d 3, 4 tissues:

a. Pre-B LPP b. Chylgmicrons2% * c. Alpha LPP

Chulrjer nd. d Beta LPP
LOL
23 Cause offartifactualhyperalbumínemia: only taus e
poain 'w
a. Dehydration -

hyperolbunuamua fC. Hepatic cirrhosis

b Prolonged tourniquet application aluad. Acute glomerulonephritis
2 4 . This autoimmune thyroid disorderis themost common cause of hypothyroidism:
a.
retniS b. Hashimoto's disease Euimer s disease
-

7 d Graves disease
d
O
d
edetn c ne Auhmmunn
b25. 1his iHlicit drug is used for treatment of narcolepsy:
oddi cr
e
td
a. Heroin -M b. Amphetamine c. Phencyclidine d Phenobarbirai
angit dut
b 26. To illustrate a Levey-Jennings chart, which of the following is a requirement?
a Weekly analysis of the control sera for 30 days
b. Analyses of the control sera for 20 consecutive days
c. 20 times analyses of the control sera every day for 30 days
d. Analyses of control sera must be done by one and the same person for 30 days
2 7 I t measures average blood glucose level: d mnhs
a. FBS b. 2-hour OGTT c. HbAlc d 2-hour post prandial
d28. Measurement ofthis analyte using 24-hour urine is considered the diagnostic test for pheochromocytoma:
a.Cathecholamines (pirdb. Homovanillic acid c. VMA umpln$tana d Metanephrines >
ubiutm met abundant Naiia ns
29Major protein found in HDL: mermbri
a Apo B-100 b. Apo H c. Apo A-1 d Apo B-48
30. All factors are included in the quality assessment program ofthe laboratory, except:
a. Preventive maintenance of instruments c. Specimen collection
b. Duty schedules of staff d. Internal QC test
31. Increased exposure to this toxic substance may result to ADHD and low 1Q:
a. Cyanide 6 ammd D. Mercury tnu nvimun C Arsenic - mata K
d Lead
Fus et uhny twai
3 2 . True of anion gap, except: d ut prura Aer
e
a. Used as a QC for electrolyte analyzer 16f
y (an (itrs ploen
b. Renal failure is one the causes ofincreased AG
Potassiumfis always included in the calculation
d . Serum levels of sodium, chloride and bicarbonate are needed
33. Which of these enzymes may be requested to determine skeletal muscle injury?
1. CPK-3 chmm 2. AST 3. LDH-4 4 AldolaseA
d1.2,3.4
a. I
only L#1 nude b. 1, 2
cI2,3
marker
mark t N
 * KESA RODRI GUE z LEMAR REVIEW HUB 6 3 94 79 5 3
6066 P a g
4Which of thege hormones are the Down syndrome markers? 2, d ,+
AFP-vhin ngh
a. I only Aammne but
2. HCG 3. Estriol 4 Inhibin-A
marker b. 1,2 c 1,2,3 d. 1,2, 3. 4
35. This NPN when
increased in plasma is neurotoXIC
a. Creatinine Ureamet o b u n ea n

nonia js gbanden d. Uric acid

3 6 . 1his protein is a renal maurk
test, freely friltered' at the glomerulus, not secreted by the renal ubules but totally

reabsorbed: 4n nrnma

a.
Beta 2-microglobulin b. Cystatin C ER c. Alpha-2 macroglobulin d. Urea
d 37. This cardiac marker rises an hour after infarction and returns to its normal plasma level within 24 hours:

Troponin I npr
a. b. Troponin T- fr
-

anna CK-MB d. Myoglobin

38. This type of
quality
control evaluates long-term accuracy:
a
Intralab QC m QC bInternal c. Interlab QC d. Both A and C
3 9 . ConveYsion factor of thyroxine to nmolL?
a. 1 b. 0.01 purphotipid c.12.9 d. 17.1
4 0 . This analytical error is created by control values which are either in the lower or upper mean:ror consecu'a
aye c mae
a.
OutlierJRandam: m bShit . Slope error d. Trend
a.
4 1 . What is the wavelength range visible to the naked eye? t o navekengtrá 40o - 100nm

a. 200-1000 nm b.850nm C.400nm d. 380-720 nm

a 42. An elevated serum enzyme levels indicate: nus are jierateludp
a. Tissue damage and necrosis c. Decreased enzyme catabolism
b. Increase cellular production of enzymes d. Increased GFR
4 3 . This hormone test is affected by postural changes;n yrercal*

a. Prolactin -qalotokuo b. Somatotrophin q c. Aldosterone d. P T H

44. In therapeutic drug monitoring, which statements is correct regarding peak concentration?
of these
a. Specimen is collected usually an one hour after an orally administered dose
b. The peak blood sample is the best specimen for initial investigation of therapeutic drug toxicity
c. Both
eak min art dimsNah ihwws qexd tmh30muns B
d. Neither NAT drge
45. In anencephaly, this soluble substance increases in the plasma of pregnant women: w
acithin arenee b. Alpha fetoprotein c. Beta HCG d. Progesterone
prhn or graun
C 46. Test for pesticidepoisoning:
a. 5' nucleotidase -r okstuctive jaunduce, . Pseudocholinesterase
b. Angiotensin converting enzyme d. Ormithine carbamoyl transferase
d 47. Timed specimens are ordered for a variety of reasons, and usually to monitor changes:
1. In a patient's condition #es
2. To determine the level of a medication TON

3. Measure how well a substance is metabolized 24 r unn ch arten

a. 1 only b. 2 only c. 1,2d. 1, 2,3
48. Symptoms of diabetes such as polyuria and polyphagia are observable at what plasma glucose
concentration? onuy 0hJervable 1 qruskr
a. 126 mg/dL DM r b. 140 mg/dL c. 205mg/dL d. 110 mg/dL
d 49. True of Klinefelter syndrome: 1 hypcqmods
1. Decreased testosterone 2. Increased LH 3. Increased FSH 4 Azospermia
a. 1 only b. 2 c 1,2,3 d 1.2,3,4
50Conversion for serum triglyceride:
0,01
a. b. 0.025 tDL c. 0.011 d. 0.585 ammoua
cushrny ; lovtisH

51. Confirmatory test for Conn's disease: 5 /5 tlelesknu - myor eltchmrty

w a. Exercise test odf distermm c. Midnight saliva ngulla fm hr rm

b. Saline suppression d. Low dose dexamethasone adrnn d4
52. Arterialized capillary blood is collected by: p" Cushunys unp omatn med ullw
arlobe! enr suTr
a. Brachial puncture7 b. Venipuncture pC02 c. Skin puncture d. Radial puncture
53. Methodsfor measurement of serum glucose: petoh um efer
a.
Karmep, Gutman andGufman c. Bloors, Hantsz
cxrcati m
b. Foli-Wu,Hagedorn Jensen d. Szasz, Liebermann_
at4e leTmetm mtluod oton 66T
 AN TERE 3A RODRIGUEz LEMAR REV1EW HUB 4
$4. 63 94 7 956 0680
Prelerred
specimen for measurement of g
aWhole blood, green top cyclosporine drug: i I ' t4f Er
ibe c Whole blood,
lavender top
bFasting serum, red top
b55. This type of d Random serum, SST
a Prism
monochromator functions by constructive interference of waves:
b.Filter c Mercury arc d Diffraction gratings
56. Quenching affects
which analytical method? t r Hon

wnang uM
a
Electrophoresis -m b.Gas chromatography $ c
()ens
Fluorometry, d AAS -d'toeho
b57. Which of the following QC charts is utilized for intraquality contröl testing?
1. Levey-Jennings 2. Westgard 3. Gaussian 4Cus
a 1 only
b.1,2 c1,2,3 d 1,2.3,4
5 8 This
finding is useful in the detection
of early glomerular dysfunction
a. Elevated serum creatinine c. Microalbuminuria - t m
b. Decreased inulin clearance d Hematuria
59,An hypoglycemia, Whipple's triad is characterized by:
1. Blood glucose less than 60 mg/dLL 3. Intake of glucose to reduce symptoms
2. Neuroglycopenic symptoms(60 S5) 4. IV administration of glucose to promptly arrest hypoglycemia
a 1 only b. 1,2 c.1,2,3 d. 1,2,3, 4
6 0 . Indirectly measures the binding capacity of TBG m e T n d turetion tT8

a.FTI 1 b. TBG-auat c . T3 uptake d TSH

6 1 . Blood gas results show: pH 7.23; pCO2 64mmHg:HCO3-20mmolL. These results indicate:
21- 2 8
a. Uncompensated respiratory acidosis, possibly morptne overdose
b. Uncompensated metabolic alkalosis, severe vomitting CmrmM au maharu pau
c. Mixed pH imbalance, dual acidosis
d. Pre-analytical error, wrong anticoagulant to blood ratio
62. Most important characteristic of method evaluation before using a new procedure:
a To determine if the random error is less than the allowable error
b. To determine if the systematic error is less than the allowable error
c. Both
van dei Bu
d Neither aikaine tetro
wtie honerrd oxida diw aa row ieua -doatuutin
63. Definitive method for serum cholesterol: a etd

a. Modified Van Handel and Zilversmith Ta cAbell, Levy and Brodie 3 dp mnunre pe rolium hepane

b. Jendrassik and Grof , P daanden d Bowers and Comb - ALP

..bat f adomuted.a4la Linapin sul. au PAT
64. Which of the following statements is true in quality control testing?
1. Reliability ofthe assays depends on control solution
2 Duplicate analyses of each test is strongly recommended before releasing any results to detect imprecision
3. Use of a single lot number for an extended period permits efficient identification ofan assay problem
4. Results of the proficiency testing must not be shared with other laboratories during the testing period
a. 1 only b. 1, 2 c. 1,2,3 d.1,2,3,4
a 65. In Beer's Law, absorbance is: Myludu tren
mittanas2
a. Also known as optical densityIdiatur paportma C. light path
Inairectly proportional to
toiina td
b Directly proportionalto reflected light d. Indirectly proportional to absorbed light
A6. True of beta-gamma bridging in electrophoresis: diur
a. Seen in hepatic cirhosis C Both
b. Increased plasma IgA - ( d. Neither
o 67. Severe vomiting, unable to stand or walk are all defined under which blood alcohol level (w/v)?
a. 0.27-0.40 b. 0.18-0.30 c. 0.09-0.25 hi a d. 0.03 -0.12
6 8 . In quality assurance, control values are composed of:
SD randm 2. Mean n u n c 3 CV indes r reuyon 4 Variance
a I only b 1,2 c1,2,3 d 1,2,3, 4
69. Which ofthese enzymes has normal concentration in acute viral hepatitis?
a AST b CPK c. ALP d LDH-4
d70. The highest elevation of LDH is seen in what condition? LOH

a. Myocardial infarction henotr eMn c. Muscular dystrophy Ck chM

b. Paget's disease d Pernicious anemia
Lqreett MP n bonu hmetutic Arra)

obnAutine Jar dace u a ioulastic "

 T
A RODRIGUEZ LEMAR REVI EW HUB 6 3 9 4 7 9 5 6 06
6 0 Page
71. Severe
bypertriglyceridemia with values> 500 mg/dL indicates;
a. Myocardial infarction
b. Recurrem pancreatitis c. Uncontrolled Type 1 DM
d. Chronic alcoholism
b 72. Cooversion factor of serum uric acid to
a. 0.026- mmolL
(kelese b.0.059 C. 10 d. 17.1 0.02S *0L
73. This test will strongly differentiate 1 DM from DM:
Type Type 2
a.
Fasting plasma glucose c. HbAlc
b. 2-hour OGTT d. C-peptide ftiny (t-0irs) Senum

74. Laboratory result from a 39 year-old female patient:

T3 decreased T3 Uptake decreased
T4 decreased FTI decreased
TSH increased Fasting cholesterol increased

a Euthyroid siçk syndrome - s t c. Primary hypothyroidism

b. Subclinical hypothyroidism d. Secondary hypothyroidism
75. Which ofthe following represents the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation?
pH=6.1 + log HCO3 /pC02
a. Larhmic cpH= 6.1 + log total CO2/(0.03xpCO2)
b. pH= 6.1 + log HCO3 (0.03xpC02)
ud d. pH=6.1 + log (0.03xpCO2)/HCO3

b76. This hormone secreted by theparafollicular cells affects plasma calcium level by inhibiting PTHand
vitamin D synthesis: Cees
c. Activated vitamin D3 d. Gastrin Tumar mer her
a. Parathyroid hormone b. Calcitonin
d 77. The following are currently considered routine methods in chemistry laboratory, except:
a Cholesterol oxidase c. Hexokinase
b. Glycerol kinase d. Uricase and glutamate dehydrogenase
78. This reaction measures the formation of purple azobilirubin: gw- ens
a. Fearon reaction -BUM) c. Van den Berg reaction eu ma
d. Zimmerman reaction - i Ketvzpnnw d e n
b. Berthelotreaction- Ammoru
a 79. Which of these tubes is the choicefor compatibility testing? had
r r
a. Pink top b. Oránge top c. Lavender top d. Brown top
eAi
80. In dry slide technology, the preferred method for measuring analytes:
a. PCR b. Nephelometry c. Fluorometry d. Reflectance photometry
-sut er
81. The degree of correspondence between the obtained value and the true value:
a. Accuracy b. Reliability: auurn c. Precision d. Reproducibility
preu
82. This analgesic is an inhibitor of Kreb's cycle and considered toxzic:
a Acetaminophen b. Phenylpropnolamine c. Aspirin d. Tylenol
c83. ThHiet drug can cause lossotintelfectual functions among chronic users and can be detected for up to
45 days: tdat n

a. Metamphenamine HCI b Cocaine c. Cannabinoids d. Barbiturates b e nz d d i a L e p i n w vaLum

8 4 . Iu involves measurement of a single test on each sample loaded at the same time:
a. Random access b. Sequential c. Batch d. Parallel
B U r

d 85. Bone and liver ALP are both inhibited by this reagent: -bome Lin

a Phenylalanine hKina Neuraminidass arade c.3 M urea d. Levamisole-

8 6 . It is a zinc-containing enzymé that is part of the glycolytic pathway and is found in virtually all cells in the

body:
a. AST b. ALP
IkD
d. CPK
1SE (lettiy/Ha
87. It is used for measurement of p02: '

PCO2
c. Coulometry - u a chlonde d. Polarography
a. Amperometry b. Potentiometry
a 88. Which of these enzymes is classified as a lyase: Sunpa
1. Aldolase 2. 5 nucleotidase 3. Pepsin, yoru 4. Creatine kinase
a. 1 only b. 1,2 yairtase(evierne) c. 1,2,3 peptiets d. 1, 2,3,4
89. For serum cholesterol level,> 240 mg/dL and > 260 mg/dL fall under which category, respectively?
a. Borderline and hypercholesterolemia 00- a31 c. Moderate risk and high risk
b. Low risk and moderate risk d. Immediately requires medical intervention
90. It is based on the attachment ofthe substrate to the active site of the enzyme:
a. Kochland b. Wrobleuski c. Rayleigh d. Emil-Fisher
iut Scdtcr p pu -Lock Ku
 A MA TERE SA RODRI GUE Z LEMAR REVI EW HUB +63 9 4795 6 0660 Page
91 Substrate for measurement of lipase
a Starch activity: TMPPhospheruse : 1c 2/tu
b. Triolein c. Lactate d. Thymolpthalein monophosphate
92. The following causes artifactual hyperkalemia, except: PPNP
a. Thrombocytosis
c. Fist clenching
b. Acidosis
d. High blast count seen in leukemia hermokalema
d93. Ater serum
electrophoresis, which protein is present in the alpha-1 Lnikalnss
. Haptoglobin
globulin region
2. Albumin 3. Ceruloplasmin 4. AAT 5. Thyroxine binding globulin
a. 1,3, 5
b. 2,3, 4 c. 1,3 d. 4,5
a 94. True of B-type natriuretic peptide test, except
a. New marker for AMI c. Heparinized plasma is the preferred specimen
b. Confirmation for d. Does not require fasting
congestive heart failure
495. For every 1°C increase in temperature above 37°C, p02 and pCO2 changed, respectively:
a. Decrease by 7% and increase by 3% C. Decrease by 3% and decrease by 7%
b. Increase by 7% and decrease by 3% d. Increase by 7% and increase by 7%
96. It is the earliest markerto rise in acute pancreatitis, and remains elevated for 48 hours:
a. AST b. Lipase c. ALP d. Amylase
97. This glycogen storage disease is characterized by deficiency of 1, 4 glucosidase:
a . Cori Forbes b. Pompe c. Mc Ardle d. Von Gierke

d 98. In QC ¢hart, a corrective action must be considered when such situation arise:
a. Six consecutive control values are drifting within +/-2s
b Six consecutive control values are above the mean but within +/-2s
c. Presence of one outlier in 20 days
d. One control value outside the area of t/-3s
will result to:
9 9 . Failure to transport heparinized blood on ice intended for blood gas and pH measurements,
a. pH increased, p02 increased, pC02 increased pH decreased, p02 decreased, pC02 increased
c.
b. pH decreased, p02 decreased, pCO2 decreased d. pH increased, p02 increased, pC02 decreased
100. Compensatory mechanism for respiratory acidosis:
c. Hypoventilation eens
a. Retention of bicarbonate
cuideys
b. Decreased reabsorption of bicarbonate d.Hyperventilation omuns etim Fr
instrument:
101. Source of error for an automated
1. Fibrin clot 3. Sample carry over
4. Inadequate sample volume
2. Air bubbles in sample cup
b. 1, 2 c. 1,2,3 d. 1, 2, 3, 4
a. I only
102. This type of automatic pipet functions like a bypodermic syringe and does not use disposable tips:
a. Positive displacement b. Air displacement c. Ostwald Folin d. Serological pipet
lower than in serum or plasma: bavi qlase pips t
103.Fasting glucose in whole blood is_ c. 25% d. 35%
a. 5% b. 15%
104. It is known as the floating beta ipoprotein, and it is elevated in dysbetalipoproteinemia:
a. Chylomicrons c. Lipoprotein (a)
miwr
b. B-VILDL Worvuld. Intermediate density lipoprotein
b 105. The following are systematic errors, except:
3. Improper calibration of the machine
1. Pipetting error
2. Temperature fluctuation 4. Contaminated reagent
b. 1,2 c.1,2,3 d. 1,2, 3,4
a. lonly

TOGO D BE THE GLOR Y.

/MTR