Technical

Vocational 12
Livelihood
QUARTER 1

Animation
Module
6
Animation – Grade 12
Quarter 1 – Module 6: Technical Drawing and Design
First Edition, 2020

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Published by the Department of Education - Schools Division of Pasig City

Development Team of the Self-Learning Module

Writer: Janeth M. Pineda
Editor: Melannie B. Nanteza
Reviewer: Aiza T. Tuplano
Illustrator:
Layout Artist: Isidro D. Pineda
Management Team: Ma. Evalou Concepcion A. Agustin
OIC-Schools Division Superintendent
Aurelio G. Alfonso EdD
OIC-Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
Victor M. Javeña EdD
Chief, School Governance and Operations Division and
OIC-Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division

Education Program Supervisors

Librada L. Agon EdD (EPP/TLE/TVL/TVE)

Liza A. Alvarez (Science/STEM/SSP)
Bernard R. Balitao (AP/HUMSS)
Joselito E. Calios (English/SPFL/GAS)
Norlyn D. Conde EdD (MAPEH/SPA/SPS/HOPE/A&D/Sports)
Wilma Q. Del Rosario (LRMS/ADM)
Ma. Teresita E. Herrera EdD (Filipino/GAS/Piling Larang)
Perlita M. Ignacio PhD (EsP)
Dulce O. Santos PhD (Kindergarten/MTB-MLE)
Teresita P. Tagulao EdD (Mathematics/ABM)

Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – Schools Division of

Pasig City
 Animation 12
n
QUARTER 1

Module
Technical Drawing and Design
6
Introductory Message

For the Facilitator:

Welcome to the Animation 12 Self-Learning Module on Technical Drawing and

Design!

This Self-Learning Module was collaboratively designed, developed and

reviewed by educators from the Schools Division Office of Pasig City headed by its
Officer-in-Charge Schools Division Superintendent, Ma. Evalou Concepcion A.
Agustin, in partnership with the City Government of Pasig through its mayor,
Honorable Victor Ma. Regis N. Sotto. The writers utilized the standards set by the K
to 12 Curriculum using the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC) in
developing this instructional resource.

This learning material hopes to engage the learners in guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Further, this also aims to help learners
acquire the needed 21st century skills especially the 5 Cs, namely: Communication,
Collaboration, Creativity, Critical Thinking, and Character while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
 For the Learner:

Welcome to the Animation Self-Learning Module on Technical Drawing and

Design!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning material while being an active
learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

Expectations - This points to the set of knowledge and skills

that you will learn after completing the module.

Pretest - This measures your prior knowledge about the lesson

at hand.

Recap - This part of the module provides a review of concepts

and skills that you already know about a previous lesson.

Lesson - This section discusses the topic in the module.

Activities - This is a set of activities that you need to perform.

Wrap-Up - This section summarizes the concepts and

application of the lesson.

Valuing - This part integrates a desirable moral value in the

lesson.

Posttest - This measure how much you have learned from the
entire module.
 EXPECTATIONS
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
A. Identify the different equipment and materials used in Drafting;
B. Given importance on the different drafting concepts; and,
C. Use proper dimensioning and sectioning practices in drawing.

PRETEST
Identification: Identify the following and write your answer on the space
provided.
_________ 1. A drawing tool used to draw all horizontal lines and to support
the other piece of equipment used to draw angle lines.
_________ 2. A drawing tool with set angles.
_________ 3. A type of triangle with three equal lines and three equal angles.
_________ 4. HB pencil stands for what?
_________ 5. These pencils are literally burnt twigs, and uncompressed
charcoal.

RECAP
Last time we discussed how data are being read by the computer. Let us try
to recall how to convert decimal to binary, and binary to decimal, by doing
the exercises below. Convert the following:

1. 11112 = ______________ 10
2. 11002 = ______________________ 10
3. 1102 = _______________ 10
4. 16110 = _____________________ 2
5. 25610 = _______________________ 2
 LESSON

One way of communicating our ideas is through some sort of image or

drawing. Technical drawing, often referred to as drafting, is the act and
discipline of writing plans which communicate visually how something works
or is to be constructed. The use of simple lines will give your character a
figure, with gestures and personality. Another can function as pre-production
in animation production pipeline.
EQUIPMENT AND MATERIAL
There are types of drawing equipment and material that you can use. Some
of them are the following:
1. Pencil
The first thing to take into consideration when selecting the perfect pencil
is your drawing style. Technical drawing and detailed artwork with fine
lines will require different pencils than those used for shading and
sketching figures.
Pencil Grades
Pencils come in a verity of grades & hardness degrees. Pencil grades
range from soft and easily smeared graphite(the gray matter inside the
pencil) to hard and obviously hard to smear ones.

Pencil Grades vary from soft and easily to smear lead to soft and more
black ones
• The H stands for “Hard” and B stands for “Black”
• The F in the middle stands for “Fine” or “Firm”, and it can be
sharpened easily to make a finer tip. It is between the H & HB. This
kind of pencil is good for writing. finer tip, It is between the H & HB.
this kind of pencils is good for writing.
• The harder the pencils is (the more H grade is has) the easier for it to
smudge, which is often exploited to make shading effects.
• Different countries use different grading scales, and they mostly use
grade pencil the same way (by hard or black).
• Because the B pencils are softer, they need to be sharpened more
than the H pencils.
 Pencil Types
Graphite pencils-There’s no lead in pencils at all,
they 're made of graphite. The numbers assigned
relate to the amount of graphite in the pencil, the
harder the pencil, the softer the graphite, the
more clay binder. This is quicker to add graphite
to paper than charcoal and easier to take control
of. Working with them can be very relaxed and
enjoyable, particularly when you are in paired
with a smooth drawing paper.

Ebony pencils – instead of mixture of graphite

and clay, ebony pencils use a combination of
graphite and carbon.

Charcoal pencils – Charcoal pencils consist of charcoal powder mixed

with a gum binder. This concoction is then compressed into sticks or
encased in wood.

Vine and Willow Charcoal - Literally burnt twigs,

these pencils are uncompressed charcoal, and can
be used in much the same way as regular charcoal
pencils.

How to Hold a Pencil

Basic Tripod Grip- the basic grip in holding a
pencil. Used for drawing small details like the
corners of the eyes

Extended Tripod Grip – similar to the basic

tripod grip but is much higher on the pencil.
Same control with the tripod grip but less on
using the grip. This grip has the ability to keep
your hand from smudging the artwork.
Overhand Grip – Used for broad expressive
mark making. May use the side of the pencil to
create value. Coordinated with whole arm
movements.

Underhand Grip – a rotated tripod grip. A very

light, relaxed grip. Allows light gestural
sketching.

2. Protractor
 A protractor is used for angle measurement. A
typical protractor is a semi-circular piece of plastic
printed along its curve, with 180 degrees. This
piece of equipment is not only used to construct
accurate drawings in graphics but is also used in
www.mathisfun.com
subjects such as mathematics. There is also a full
circle protractor available for graphics, which can be used precisely to
calculate angles greater than 180 degrees.
3. Compass
A compass is a scientific drawing instrument (or pair of
compasses) that can be used to draw circles or arcs. As
dividers, they can also be used as instruments for
measuring distances, particularly on maps. Compasses
may be used for math, design, navigation and other
purposes.
https://bit.ly/32i7rKP
Compasses typically consist of metal with two
sections connected by a hinge. One part at its end has a spike that stops
it from sliding onto the paper when drawing a circle or arc, and the other
part a pencil. The distance between the legs can be changed to allow the
dipped circle radius to change.
4. Set squares or Triangle
Set Squares are used for drawing precision
angles. The most common set squares are
degrees 45 and degrees 60/30. They can also
be used along with a T-Square when using the
fixed squares. The Set-square sits on the T- https://bit.ly/2DKCHI7
square 's straight side , making sure the angle is
drawn straight and accurately.
5. Ruler
One of the most significant pieces of drawing equipment
is a ruler. An opaque-type ruler should be used only for
measuring distances with T-Squares and Set Squares
drawing lines. But it should be remembered that unlike
a good T-Square or Set Square, the edge of a ruler is not guaranteed to
have a perfectly straight edge. Rulers used in technical drawing generally
consist of polystyrene.
6. T-Squares
Used for drawing all horizontal lines and assisting
certain pieces of equipment used in drawing angled
lines. It makes parallel, horizontal lines.
https://bit.ly/2DA0jPt
LINE DRAWING AND SCALES
A scale is the ratio of the length and size (linear
dimension)of an element of an object in the drawing to the
real length and size of the element of the object.
https://bit.ly/2CCl4cK
PROJECTION
Technical drawing is the representation on a two-dimensional drawing of a
three-dimensional object. The three typical views expressed in n projection
are called images with three panels. Three-paneled front, side, and top view
screen.

https://civilseek.com/orthographic-projection-drawing/

TYPES OF VIEW
The views may differ in the angle in which you are trying to project.
• Isometric view in which the component edges at a 30-degree angle to the
horizontal line drawn.
• Front view in which a component edge in a 7-degree angle to the horizon,
the other edge in a 42-degree angle.
• Planomeric view is in which both parts edge at 45-degree angle to the
horizontal line drawn.
BASIC STROKES

Straight slanted horizontal curved

BASIC SHAPES
Technical drawing consists of various simple geometric shapes arranged in
several ways to create other complex shapes. These complex shapes are
combination of shapes, lines, arcs circles, rectangles, and triangles.

• Squares- regular rectangle with all sides equal an all right angles.
• Rectangles – four-sided figures with all internal angles being kept
right angles.
• Triangles – three-sided figures. To draw a triangle, we should
remember:
o the sizes of the three sides
o the sizes of the two sides and the included angle
 o the sizes of the angles and one side

ACTIVITIES

Activity No.1 Technical Drawing Techniques: How to create Small Circle

A. Method 1
1. Lightly sketch the square and mark the midpoints.

2. Draw light diagonal marks and estimate radius.

3. Draw the circle through the eight points.

Activity No. 2 Technical Drawing Techniques: How to create Small Circle

B. Method 2

1. Lightly draw the center line.

2. Add radial lines and mark the estimated radius.

3. Sketch the full circle.

Activity No. 3: Line Drawing

Draw the lines on separate bond papers for each sample output below.
Maintain the spacing throughout and keep the line density constant.

Horizontal Lines at 6mm Vertical Lines at 6mm spacing

spacing
https:// bit.ly/30iw6MO

450 Inclined Lines at 6mm spacing 900 Horizontal Lines at 6mm

spacing
 WRAP-UP

Let us try to review what we have discussed. Can you enumerate the five (5)
drafting concepts which are important to future animators like you.
1. ___________________
2. ___________________
3. ___________________
4. ___________________
5. ___________________

VALUING

My Dream House. Draw a top view of your dream house. Let us start with
a bungalow. Draw/put all the furniture and fixtures you want to have.
Draw you house on the white space.

https://www.conceptdraw.com/solution-park/building-landscape-garden
 POSTTEST

Identification: Identify the following and write your answer on the space
provided.
_________1. A type of view which the component edges at a 30-degree angle to
the horizontal line drawn to draw angle lines.
_________ 2. It is the ratio of the length and size (linear dimension)of an
element of an object in the drawing to the real length and size of
the element of the object.
_________ 3. It is a scientific drawing instrument that can be used to draw
circles or arcs.
_________ 4. F pencil stands for _______ .
_________ 5. It is a type of grip used for broad expressive mark making. May
use the side of the pencil to create value. Should be coordinated
with whole arm movements.

KEY TO CORRECTION
Charcoal
Overhand Grip 5. 5. 1000000002 5. Vine and Willow
Firm 4. 4.1101000012 4. Hard Black
Compass 3. 3. 610 3. 450 Set Square
Scale 2. 2. 1210 2. Triangle
Isometric View 1. 1. 1510 1. T-Square
POSTTEST RECAP PRETEST
 References

Animation Volume I. Innovative Training Works, Inc, Manila: Rex Bookstore,

2016.

www.deped.gov.ph. “Animation-NC-II-CG-pdf.” Accessed May 23, 2017.

https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Animation-
NC-II-CG.pdf

www.tesda.gov.ph.”TR Animation NC II.” Accessed May 24, 2020 .

https://tesda.gov.ph/Downloadables/TR%20-
20Animation%20NC%20II.pdf

www. mymodernmet.com . “Best Drawing Pencils. “ Accessed June 17, 2020.

https://mymodernmet.com/best-drawing-pencils/

www.pt.slideshare.net . “Beginning Drawing Media and Pencil Holding. “

Accessed June 16, 2020.
https://pt.slideshare.net/cequinn1/beginning-drawing-media-and-
pencil-holding/11?smtNoRedir=1

www.thedrawingsource.com . “Drawing Pencils. “ Accessed June 17, 2020.

https://www.thedrawingsource.com/drawing-pencils.html