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1) How many moles of carbon dioxide does 250 grams of the substance have?

How many
molecules of CO2 are there?
250 grams.
CO2
↪ 16(2) =32
↪12
=44
Carbon dioxide molar mass = 44 g/mol

250( g) x 1 CO2 x 6.022x1023 molecules


44 mol 1 CO 2

= 3.4224 molecules

2) Sodium bicarbonate is commercially known as baking soda. How many moles and formula units
are there in 15 grams of sodium bicarbonate.

NaHCO₃
↪16(2)=48
↪12
↪1
↪23
=84 g/mol

15( g) x 1 NaHCO₃ x 6.022x10 23 formula units


84 mol 1 NaHCO₃

= 1.0823 formula units

3) What is the mass of 4.0 x 1023 formula units of potassium chloride.

KCl
↪35.45
↪39.09
=74.55

4.0 x 1023 formula units x 1 NaHCO₃ x 74.55 mol


23
6.022x10 formula units 1 NaHCO₃

= 1.14-20 grams

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