Introduction to Computer Language

Lecture - 3

Aashraful Hridoy
Adjunct Lecturer,
Dept. Of CSE,
SEC affiliated with SUST
 CONTENTS OF THIS SLIDES
Here’s what you’ll find in these Slides :

1. Basic Architecture of Computer

2. Basic Information Technology
3. Internet
4. Number System -
■ Binary
■ Octal
■ Hexa Decimal
■ Binary Arithmetics

.
Architecture of

01
computer
How this is build

Information

02
Technology
Known as IT

LECTURE 3

03 Internate
Connected people in
global village

Number System

04 Several number system

in Binary operation
01
Basic Architecture of Computer
How this is build
 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
• Computer architecture is a set of rules and methods that describe the functionality,
organization, and implementation of computer systems.
• The architecture of a system refers to its structure in terms of separately specified components
of that system and their interrelationships
• Computer system has five basic units that help the computer to perform operations
✓ Input Unit
✓ Output Unit
✓ Storage Unit
✓ Arithmetic Logic Unit
✓ Control Unit
FIGURE
 HOW WORKS

• The input data travels from the input unit to ALU.

• Similarly, the computed data travels from ALU to output unit.
• The data constantly moves from the storage unit to ALU and back again. This is because stored data is
computed before being stored again.
• The control unit controls all the other units as well as their data.
FIGURE
 DESCRIPTION
• Input Unit The input unit provides data to the computer system from the outside. So, basically, it links
the external environment with the computer.

• Output Unit The output unit provides the results of the computer process.

• Storage Unit contains many computer components that are used to store data. It is traditionally
divided into primary storage and secondary storage. Primary storage is also known as the main
memory. Secondary storage contains a large amount of data permanently.
 DESCRIPTION

• Arithmetic Logic Unit All the calculations related to the computer system are performed by the arithmetic
logic unit. It can perform operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, etc. The arithmetic
logic unit and the control unit together form the central processing unit.

• Control Unit This unit controls all the other units of the computer system and so is known as its central
nervous system. The control unit also dictates how the memory, input-output devices, arithmetic logic unit
etc. should behave.
OVERALL FIGURE
 02
Information
Technology
Also known as IT.
 IT
Information technology (IT) is the use of any computers, storage, networking, and other physical
devices, infrastructure , and processes to create, process, store, secure, and exchange all forms of electronic
data.

Typically, IT is used in the context of business operations, as opposed to the technology used for personal or
entertainment purposes. The commercial use of IT encompasses both computer technology and
telecommunications.
 What does information technology handle?

The IT department ensures that the organization's systems, networks, data, and applications all connect and
function properly. The IT team handles three major areas:
1. Deploys and maintains applications, services and infrastructure (servers, networks, storage);
2. Monitors, optimizes and troubleshoots the performance of applications, services, and infrastructure.
3. Oversees the security and governance of applications, services, and infrastructure.
 USES OF IT

TELL ME SOME USED AREA OF IT!

 DIFFERENCE
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

✓ Protecting and Storing Information ✓ Expense of Implementation and

✓ Automated Processed Maintenance

✓ Communication ✓ Elimination of Jobs

✓ Remote Access or Telecommuting ✓ Breaches in Security

 03
INTERNATE
Network of Computer
 DEFINATION
• The internet is a network of computers that links many different types of computer all around the world.
• ARPANET was the first WAN.
 BASIC SERVICE
• Electronic Mail (E-Mail) allows the user to send mail to another intermate user in any part of the world.
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Allow user to move a file from one computer to another.
• Telnet allow user to login to another computer
WEB BROWSER
 TASK

MERITS & DEMERITS!

 THANKS
DOES ANYONE HAVE QUESTIONS?
 RESOURCES
I Would Like To Thank The Mentioned Authors and Reviewers from which I Collected Information For This Slides.

BOOKS
■ INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER.

PHOTOS
■ GOOGLE

TOPICS
■ GOOGLE
■ THESIS ARTICLE
■ TUITORIALS POINT