Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Important definitions:
Accessible(as applied to wiring methods)- Capable of being remove or exposed without damaging the building structure or finish or not
permanently closed in by the structure or finish of the building.
Accessible, Readily (Readily accessible)-Capable of being reached quickly for operation, renewal or inspections without requiring those to whom
ready access is requisite to climb over or remove obstacles or to resort to portable ladders.
Ampacity-The current in amperes , that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature.
Appliance-Utilization equipment, generally other than industrial, that is normally built in standard sizes.
Askarel- A generic term for a group of nonflammable synthetic chlorinated hydrocarbons used in electrical insulating media.
Automatic- Self acting, operating by its own mechanism when actuated by some impersonal influence.
Main bonding jumper- The connection between the grounded circuit conductor and the equipment grounding conductor at the service.
Branch circuit- The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device protecting the circuit and the outlet(s).
General purpose branch circuit- A branch circuit that supplies two or more receptacles or outlets for lighting and appliances.
Individual branch circuit- A branch circuit that supplies only one utilization equipment.
Appliance branch circuit- A branch circuit that supplies energy to one or more outlets to which appliances are to be connected.
Circuit Breaker- A device designed to open or close the circuit by nonautomatic means.
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Inverse Time Circuit Breaker- A qualifying term indicating that there is a purposely introduced a delay in the tripping action of the circuit breaker,
which delay decreases as the magnitude increases.
Continuous Load- A load where the maximum current is expected to continue for 3 hours or more.
Controller- A device or group of devices that serves to govern, in some predetermined manner
Device-A unit of electrical system that is intended to carry or control but not utilize electric energy.
Dustight- Constructed so that dust will not enter the enclosing case under specified test conditions.
Varying duty- Operation at loads, and for intervals of time, both of which may be subject to wide variation.
Intermittent duty-Operation for alternate intervals (1) load and no lad (2) load and rest (3) load, no load and rest
Dwelling unit- a single unit, providing complete and independent living facilities for one or more persons
Equipment- A general term including material, fittings, devices, appliances, luminaires(fixtures), apparatus
Feeder- All circuit conductors between the service equipment, the source of a separately derived system, or other power supply source and the final
branch circuit overcurrent device.
Ground- A conducting connection, whether intentional or accidental, between electrical circuit or equipment and the earth or to some conducting body
that serves in place of earth.
Grounding conductor- A conductor used to connect equipment or the grounded circuit of a wiring system to a grounding electrode or electrodes.
Equipment Grounding Conductor- The conductor used to connect the non-carrying metal parts of equipment, raceways, and other enclosures to the
system grounded conductor, the grounding electrode conductor , at the service equipment or at the sources of a separately derived system.
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Grounding Electrode Conductor- The conductor used to connect the grounding electrode(s) to the equipment grounding conductor, to the grounded
conductor, or to both, at the service, at each building or structure where supplied by feeder(s) or branch circuit(s).
Interrupting rating-The highest current at rated voltage that a device is intended to interrupt under standard test conditions.
Labeled- Equipment or materials to which has been attached a label, symbol, or other identifying marks of an organization that is acceptable to the
authority having jurisdiction.
Damp location- Locations protected from weather and not subject to saturation with water or other liquids.
Dry locations- A location not normally subject to dampness or wetness and may be temporarily subject to dampness or wetness in the case the
building under construction.
Outlet- A point on the wiring system at which current is taken to supply utilization equipment.
Overload- Operation of equipment in excess of normal, full-load rating, or of a conductor in excess of rated ampacity.
Nonlinear load- A load where the wave shape of the steady state current does not followed the wave shape of the applied voltage.
Panelboard- A single panel or group of panel units designed for assembly in the form of single panel
Rainproof- Constructed, protected so as to prevent the rain from interfering with the successful operation of the apparatus under specified test
conditions.
Raintight- Constructed or protected so that exposure to a beating rain will not result in the entrance of water under specified test conditions.
Remote Control Circuit- Any circuit that controls another circuit through a relay or an equivalent device.
Separately derived system- A premises wiring system whose power is derived from a source of electric energy or equipment other than a service.
Service Drop conductor - The overhead service conductors from the last pole or other aerial support to and including the splices, if any, connecting
to the service-entrance conductors at the building or other structure.
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Service Entrance conductor- The service conductors between the terminals of the service equipment and a point usually outside the building, clear
building walls, where joined by tap or splice to the service drop.
Underground Service Entrance conductor- The service conductors between the terminals of the service equipment and the point of connection to
the service lateral.
Service Lateral- The underground service conductor between the street main, including the first risers at a pole or other structure or from
transformers, and the first point of connection to the service-entrance conductors in a terminal box or meter or other enclosure.
Utilization Equipment-Equipment that utilizes electric energy for electronic, electrochemical, chemical, heating, lighting
Watertight- Constructed so that moisture will not enter the enclosure under specified test conditions.
Weatherproof- Constructed or protected so that exposure to the weather will not interfere with successful operation.
Electrical Permits:
Before starting any installation, alteration or repair on electrical system…the owner shall obtained electrical permit to office of building official and for
watercrafts form Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA)
1. Applicant
2. PEE signed and sealed of plans and specifications
3. Licensed Electrical practitioner for the in-charge of installation
4. Building owner
5. Lot owner
6. Building official
7. 5 sets electrical plan signed and sealed by PEE
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Electrical Plan Requirements:
760mm x 1000mm
600mm x 900mm
500mm x 760mm
A3 size allowed for dwelling floor area not exceeding 50m2 with a total load not exceeding 3,680 VA.
High Leg Marking-On a 4 wire, delta connected system shall be orange in color
Working spaces
0-150V- Condition 1, 2 and 3-900mm
151-600V-Condition 1-900mm
Condition2-1000mm
Condition 3-1,200mm
Headroom-2000mm-Minimum headroom on service equipment, switchboard, panelboards, motor control that do not exceed 200A in dwelling unit.
Live parts of electrical equipment operating at 50volts or mores shall be guarded against accidental contact.
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Entrance and Access to work space:
One entrance not less than 600mm wide and 2000m high working space on electrical equipment.
One entrance for large equipment on switchboard and control panels exceeding 1,800mm
Work space on Manhole access cover that weighs 45kg and the installation operating 600V or less
14mm2 or smaller or larger- an insulated grounded conductor shall be identified by continuous white or gray outer finish or by three continuous white stripes
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9. Laundry Branch circuits-one 20A branch circuit to supply for laundry receptacle outlet. Such circuit shall have no other outlets.
10. Bathroom branch circuits-one 20A GFCI branch circuit to be installed in the bathroom weather proof. Such circuit have no other outlets.
11. Single Branch circuit- one 20A, 3680 VA , 2-wire branch circuit for 50 m 2 or less dwelling unit.
12. Dwelling unit-115/230V, single phase, 15-20A branch circuits shall protected by Arc-fault circuit interrupter.
13. Location of Arc fault circuit interrupter- 1,800mm of the branch circuit overcurrent device or CB and shall be installed in metal raceway or cable with metallic sheath.
Cord and plug rating not fastened in place Shall not exceed 80% of branch circuit
rating
Utilization equipment fastened in place Shall not exceed 50% of branch circuit
rating
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CONDUCTOR (MIN. SIZE) MINIMUM SIZE OUTLET DEVICES
CIRCUIT TAPS FIXTUR BRANCH OVERCURRENT MAXIMUM LOAD(Cord and MAXIMUM RECEPTACLE LAMPHOLDERS
WIRES ES CIRCUIT PROTECTION(CIR Plug Not fastened in place) LOAD(UTILIZATION RATING
WIRES RATING CUIT BREAKER) 80% of Branch Circuit EQUIPMENT
AND (AMPACITY OF Rating FASTENED IN PLACE)
CORDS WIRE) 50% OF BRANCH
CIRCUIT RATING
2.0 mm2 2.0 mm2 15 A 15A 12A 7.5A 15A Max. A ANY TYPE
5.5 mm2 2.0 mm2 20A 20A 16A 10A 15 or 20A ANY TYPE
5.5 mm2 2.0 mm2 30A 30A 24A 15A 30A HEAVY DUTY
8.0 mm2 3.5 mm2 40A 40A 32A 20A 40 or 50A HEAVY DUTY
14 mm2 3.5 mm2 50A 50A 40A 25A 50A HEAVY DUTY
Flexible Cord used in Extension Cord- Use 20A – 1.25 mm2 and Larger
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DWELLING UNIT RECEPTACLE OUTLETS:
2,000 mm above grade level- outdoor outlets for one and two-family dwelling
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RECEPTACLE OUTLETS REQUIRED TO BE INTALLED:
1. SMALL APPLIANCE located in Kitchen, pantry, breakfast room, dining room- One or More 20A receptacle outlet
2. BATHROOMS
3. LAUNDRY AREAS
4. BASEMENTS & GARAGES
5. HALLWAYS-3,000 mm or more in length
6. SHOW WINDOW- 3,600 linear mm
7. HEATING,AIRCON& REFRIGERATION-15 or 20A receptacle outlet
FEEDERS
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BRANCH CIRCUIT LOAD CALCUALTIONS
ASSUMPTIONS IN DESIGN:
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Fixed Electric Space Heating load-shall be 100% of the total connected load
Appliance Load dwelling unit- apply 75% demand factor to the nameplate rating of four or more appliances fastened in place.
FPN: A 3phase, 4 wire, wye connected power system used to supply non linear loads may necessitate that the power system design allow the
possibility of high harmonic neutral currents.
A. The feeder and service loads shall be at 100% Demand Factor for ACU and Lighting Loads.
B. General Loads:
1. General Lighting and Receptacles :24 VA/m2
2. First 10 kVA@100%
Remainder@40%
3. Small Appliance-1,500 VA/m2
4. Laundry Outlet-1,500 VA,m2
5. Other Loads fastened in place : Range, Dryer, wall mounted oven & cooking, water heater, etc.
6. kVA nameplate rating of motor
7. Heating and Air-conditioning Load
100%-Nameplate rating
65%-Less than 4 units
40%- 4 units or more
Note: Omit the lower and use the larger appliance.
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For Existing and Additional Load Dwelling Unit: As Built/Additional Load Design Computations
I. Load Calculations (No heating & No ACU installation)
1. General Lighting and Receptacles :24 VA/m2
2. First 8 kVA@100%
Remainder@40%
3. Small Appliance-1,500 VA/m2
4. Laundry Outlet-1,500 VA,m2
5. Other Loads fastened in place : Range, Dryer, wall mounted oven & cooking, water heater, etc.
II. Load Calculations (With heating & ACU installation)
1. General Lighting and Receptacles :24 VA/m2
2. First 8 kVA@100%
Remainder@40%
3. Small Appliance-1,500 VA/m2
4. Laundry Outlet-1,500 VA,m2
5. Other Loads fastened in place : Range, Dryer, wall mounted oven & cooking, water heater, etc.
6. Heating and Air-conditioning Load
100%-Nameplate rating
Note: Omit the lower and use the larger appliance
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MULTI FAMILY DWELLING LOAD CALCULATION:
1. General Lighting and Receptacles :24 VA/m2
2. Small Appliance-1,500 VA/m2
3. Laundry Outlet-1,500 VA,m2
4. Other Loads fastened in place: Range, dryer, wall mounted oven & cooking, water heater, etc.
5. kVA nameplate rating of motor
6. Heating and Air-conditioning Load
100%-Nameplate rating
Note: Omit the lower and use the larger appliance
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Size of Conductor 600V or less:
Vertical Clearance of open conductors or multiconductor cables from building less than 600V- 2,500 mm above the roof surface
Number of Supplies (More than one building on the same property)- Shall only be supplied by ONE(1) feeder or branch circuit.
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1. Fire pumps
2. Emergency Sytems
3. Legally required standby systems
4. Optional standby system’
5. Parallel power production systems
6. Systems designed for multiple connection of sources of supply for the purpose of enhanced reliability.
Capacity Requirements:
Additional services/feeder shall be permitted if the capacity or total load are in excess of 2000 AMPERES at 600 V less.
-Shall consists of Two(2) to SIX (6) switches or SIX CIRCIT BREAKERS mounted in a single enclosure.
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CO N T R O LL E R
1P
M A Y B A O M IT TE D
F IR E P U M P S
1P 1P 1P 1P 1P 1P
20 A 20 A 20 A 20 A 20 A 20 A
S IX S W I T C H E S O R C I R C U I T B R E A K E R S G R O U P I N O N E L O C A T I O N
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Rating of Disconnect for FEEDER AND SERVICES:
1. One Circuit Installation- D.M. shall not be less than 15A to supply only limited loads of a single branch circuit.
2. One Circuit Installation-Dwelling Unit- Not less than 20A with single branch circuit.
3. Two Circuit Installations-Consisting of not more than TWO 2-wire branch circuits shall not be less than 30A.
4. One Family Dwelling- The feeder D.M. shall not be less than 60A, 3 wire.
Overcurrent Devices-If not readily accessible shall be installed on the load side 60 volts below while Oil Switches, Vacuum CB, Sulfur Hexafluoride CB (SF6) shall be installed on the supply side.
SERVICES
OVERHEAD SERVICE ENTRANCE CONDUCTOR- Minimum size is 8.0 mm2 (Copper) and 14.0 mm2 (Aluminum)
Clearance above roof- 2400 mm
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WIRING METHODS 600V OR LESS:
3000 mm -Type MI and MC Cable-shall have grade level not exposed to physical damage
OTHER THAN SRVICE CABLE-INDIVIDUAL OPEN CONDUCTORS SHALL NOT BE INSTALLED 3000 mm of grade level where exposed to physical damage
SERVICE EQUIPMENT:
ENCLOSED- Energized parts shall be enclosed so that they will not be exposed to accidental contact
GUARDED- Energized parts that are not enclosed shall be installed in switchboard
Note: EACH SERVICE DISCONNECT SHALL SIMULTANEOUSLY DISCONNECT ALL UNGROUNDED SERVICE CONDUCTORS.
UNGROUNDED CONDUCTOR- Such protection shall be provided an overcurrent device in SERIES with ungrounded service conductor that has a rating or setting not higher than the allowable ampacity of
Conductor.
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