Project: Project No.

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Ref.

DESIGN OF EXTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALL AT AXIS A

250

1
160

### mm
Internal Skin
3600
3100

4
3

50 mm Insulation(Extruded)

6 mm Stainless Steel a = 38.22

250

2 Lattice Girder Avf = 28.27 mm2

n = 21
fy = 420 Mpa
### 70 m = 1.00
g sin a = 0.61
20 Insulation g cos a = 0.78
Vn = 346.585 kN
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Ref.

DESIGN OF EXTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALL AT AXIS A

→
→
→

-2.16
2.16

→
→
kN/m2

→
→
→
1.20

→
3.600

1.94
→
wl =

→
→
→
→
2.16

→
→
→
(Shear,kN/m) Moment,kN-m/m)
a.) Design Data:
Panel width,w = 1000 mm Concrete,f'c = 32.00 Mpa
P1
Panel Height, = 3600 mm Steel, fy = 460.00 Mpa
Int Panel Thic = 130 mm ø = 0.65
Panel thick = ### mm
Length Factor, k = 1.00 Section Properties:
Es = 200000 Mpa Ag = 130000 mm2
P2
Ec = 30406 Mpa Ig = 1.831E+08 mm4
n =Es/Ec = 6.00 lu = 3600 mm
Load Width = 1.00 m k = 1.00
r = 37.53 mm
Load Width = 4.00 m

Parapet = 0.97 x 0.15 x 25.00 = 3.64 kN/m

P3
Roof-DL = 7.90 x 4.00 = 31.60
Wall = 0.20 x 25.00 X 4 = 20.00
55.24 kN/m
Roof-LL = 3.00 x 4.00 = 12.00
Load Width = 4.00 m
1st Floor-DL = 11.39 x 4.00 = 45.56
Wall = 0.20 x 25.00 X 4 = 20.00
65.56 kN/m
1st Floor-LL = 3.00 x 4.00 = 12.00

Summary of Loading:
DL LL ecc,e MDL MLL MWL
Mark
kN/m kN/m mm kN-m/m kN-m/m kN-m/m
P1 = 55.24 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P2 = 45.56 12.00 60.00 2.73 0.72 0.00
P3 = 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.94
TOTAL 120.80 24.00 2.73 0.72 1.94 70 20 160
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Ref.

DESIGN OF EXTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALL AT AXIS A

c.) Factored Load Combination:

Load Comb.# 1 U = 1.20 DL + 1.60 LL 9-2 AS PER ACI 318-08

PU = 183.36 kN
MU = 4.43 kN-m
bd = 0.791

Load Comb.# 2 U = 1.20 DL + ### 9-4 AS PER ACI 318-08

PU = 144.96 kN
MU = 6.39 kN-m
bd = 1.000

Load Comb.# 3 U = 0.90 DL + ### 9-6 AS PER ACI 318-08

PU = 108.72 kN-m
MU = 5.57 kN-m
bd = 1.00

Check Column Slenderness:

klu
= 95.93 < 100
r
e.) Calculate for Magnified Moment for Non Sway
Load Comb.# 1
bd = = 0.791
0.40 Ec Ig
EI = = 1.24E+12 Nmm2
1+bd
p2EI
Pc = = 947.03 kN
(k lu)2
Cm
dns = = 1.348
Pu
1-
0.75Pc

Since Column is without tranverse loading bet. Support.

Cm = 0.6 + 0.4(M1/M2) ≥ 0.4
M1 = Smaller end moment
M2 = Larger end moment
Cm = 1.00
dns = 1.348

Minimum Moment Requirements:

M2min = Pu(15+0.03h)
M2min. = 3.465 kN-m < Mu = 4.432 kN-m
Use M = 4.432 kN-m
dMu = 1.348 x 4.432 = 5.97468 kN-m

Design Load:
Pu = 183.36 kN
dMu = 5.97 kN-m
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Ref.

DESIGN OF EXTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALL AT AXIS A

Load Pu Mu EI Pc M2min Design Mu

bd dns
Comb. kN kN-m N-mm2 kN kN-m kN-m
1 183.36 4.43 0.791 1.244E+12 947.03 1.348 4.432 5.97
2 144.96 6.39 1.000 1.113E+12 847.87 1.295 2.174 8.28
3 108.72 5.57 1.000 1.113E+12 847.87 1.206 1.631 6.72

e Pn
Design Data:
Wall Width = 1000 mm
70 50 130 Concrete, f'c = 32.00 Mpa
Reinforcing Steel,fy = 460.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa

Vertical Bars Vertical Reinforcement

5 T 10 Asv = 0.001 Ag
Asc = 392.70 Asv = 250 mm2
5 T8 Provide: 5 T 10
AsT = 251.33 AST = 392.70 mm2
644.03 mm2 > 250.00 mm2
Asc = 251.33 mm2
T8 200 o.k.
Links
es = fy/Es
460.00
es = = 0.0023
6mm 200000
10 0 Lattice Girder (S.S)
35 35 es' = 0.00214 < 0.0023
250 fs = 427.44 Mpa

Cs' = -167.86 kN
90.0 C = -2813.66 kN
T = 115.61 kN
cb = 121.698
Pn + T = C + Cs'
ec = 0.003 Pn = -2865.91 kN
es es' = 0.0023 Mn = -231.69 kN-m
86.70
Strength Reduction Factor
a=0.85cb = 103.443 f = 0.65 ACI-318-05 9.3.2.2b

↑↑↑↑ Column Capacity

↑ fPn = 1862.84 kN > 263.00 kN
90 73.28 fMn = 150.60 kN-m > 26.20 kN-m
C 0.85f'c*a*b o.k.
T

wall center line

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Ref.

DESIGN OF EXTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALL AT AXIS A

Check Mid-Height Deflection:

Ps
5ML 2

Ds =
48 Ec Ie L = 3600 mm
Ec = 30406 Mpa
M1 or MT Ps = 144.80 kN
M =
5 Ps L2 M1 = 8.873 kN-m
1-
48 Ec Ie
M1 or MT
M =
M1 = MT + Ps D 5 Ps L2
1- Ds
48 Ec Ie

L
MT = 5.3976 kN-m(Due to External Load)
Ps = 144.80 kN(Total Service Load) M = 9.196 kN-m

Ds = L/150 (Assume) 5 M L2
Ds =
= 0.02400 m 48 Ec Ie
PsDs = 3.47514 kN-m
Ds = 2.2300 mm
M1 = 5.398 + 3.475
Ps
M1 = 8.873 kN-m GOVERN Allowable Deflection
MT = 5.398 kN-m Dallow = L/150
Dallow = 24.00 mm > 2.2300 mm
fr Ig Ok
Mcr =
yt
fr = 0.62*(f'c)-0.5
fr = 3.50725 Mpa
Ig = 1.831E+08 mm4
yt = 125.00 mm

Mcr = 5.13695 < 8.873 kN-m

Use Ie
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Ref.

DESIGN OF INTERNAL BEARING WALL PANEL:(Axis E) P1

a.) Design Data:

Panel width,w = 1000 mm Concrete,f'c = 32.00 Mpa
Panel Height, = 3600 mm Steel, fy = 460.00 Mpa
Panel Thick, t = 180 mm ø = 0.65 P2
Es = 200000 Mpa
Section Properties: Ec = 30406 Mpa
Ag = 180000 mm2 k = 0.30
Ig = 4.9E+08 mm4
lu = 3600 mm
r = 51.96 mm P3

180
k = 1.50 - lu/b (CPCI FIG. 3.8.5)
b = 3000 mm Panel Width
lu/b = 1.200
k = 0.30

b.) Load Width = 8.00 m

Parapet = 1.00 x 0.15 x 0.00 = 0.00 kN/m

Roof-DL = 7.90 x 8.00 = 63.20

Wall = 0.180 x 25.00 X 4 = 18.00
81.20 kN/m
Roof-LL = 3.00 x 8.00 = 24.00

Load Width = 8.00 m

1st Floor-DL = 11.39 x 8.00 = 91.12
Wall = 0.180 x 25.00 X 4 = 18.00
109.12 kN/m
1st Floor-LL = 3.00 x 8.00 = 24.00

Summary of Loading:
DL LL ecc,e MDL MLL MWL
Mark
kN/m kN/m mm kN-m/m kN-m/m kN-m/m
P1 = 81.20 24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P2 = 91.12 24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P3= 18.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TOTAL 190.32 48.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
 Project: Project No.

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Ref.

DESIGN OF INTERNAL BEARING WALL PANEL:(Axis E)

c.) Factored Load Combination:

Load Comb.# 1 U = 1.20 DL + 1.60 LL

PU = 305.18 kN
MU = 0.00 kN-m
bd = 0.748

Load Comb.# 2 U = 1.20 DL + ###

PU = 228.38 kN
MU = 0.00 kN-m
bd = 1.000

Load Comb.# 3 U = 0.90 DL + ###

PU = 171.29 kN-m
MU = 0.00 kN-m
bd = 1.00

d.) Check Wall Slenderness:

klu
= 20.78 < 100
r
e.) Calculate for Magnified Moment for Non Sway
Load Comb.# 1
bd = = 0.748
0.40 Ec Ig ACI 10.12.3 (Eq. 10-12)
EI = = 3.38E+12 Nmm2
1+bd
p2EI ACI 10.12.3 (Eq. 10-10)
Pc = = 28607.11 kN
(k lu)2
Cm ACI 10.12.3. (Eq. 10-9)
dns =
Pu
1-
0.75Pc
f.) Since Wall is without tranverse loading bet. Support.
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4(M1/M2) ≥ 0.4
M1 = Smaller end moment
M2 = Larger end moment
Cm = 1.00
dns = 1.014

g.) Minimum Moment Requirements:

M2min = Pu(15+0.03h) ACI 10.12.3. (Eq. 10-14)
M2min. = 6.226 kN-m > Mu = 0.000 kN-m
use M = 6.226 kN-m
dMu = 1.014 x 6.226 = 6.31559 kN-m

h.) Design Load:

Pu = 305.18 kN
Mu = 6.32 kN-m
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Ref.

i.) Check Section Capacity

Load Pu Mu EI Pc M2min Design Mu

bd dns
Comb. kN kN-m N-mm2 kN kN-m kN-m
1 305.18 0.00 0.748 3.381E+12 28607.11 1.014 6.226 6.32
2 228.38 0.00 1.000 2.955E+12 25007.60 1.012 3.426 3.47
3 171.29 0.00 1.000 2.955E+12 25007.60 1.009 2.569 2.59

Pn Design Data:
e
Column Width = 1000 mm
Concrete, f'c = 32.00 Mpa
Reinforcing Steel,fy = 460.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
5+ 5 T 10
Asc = 392.70 Vertical Reinforcement
AsT = 392.70 Asv = 0.001 Ag
Asv = 180 mm2
Provide: 10 T 10
T 8 200 AST = 785.40 mm2 > 180 mm2
Horizonral Bar

10 0
35 35 es = fy/Es
180 460.00
es = = 0.0023
200000

55.0 es' = 0.00172 < 0.0023

fs = 344.14 Mpa
cb = 82.0755
Cs' = -135.14 kN
ec = 0.003 C = -1897.58 kN
es es' = 0.0023 T = 180.64 kN
47.08
Pn + T = C + Cs'
a=0.85cb = 69.7642 Pn = -1852.09 kN
Mn = -121.96 kN-m
↑↑↑↑
↑ Strength Reduction Factor
55 55.12 f = 0.65 ACI-318-05 9.3.2.2b

T C = 0.85*f'c*a*b Column Capacity

fPn = 1203.86 kN > 305.18 kN
fMn = 79.27 kN-m > 6.32 kN-m
wall center line o.k.
 Project: Project No.

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Ref.

Design of Internal Load Bearing Panel:(Axis B-4-5)

b = 2500.00 mm
lu = 3200.00 mm

lu/b = 1.280 > 1.000

700

150 k = 1-0.423[(lu/b)-1]

k = 0.880

a.) Design Data:

X X X X X X X X XX X X
Panel width,w = 1000 mm Concrete,f'c = 32.00 Mpa
Panel Height, = 3200 mm Steel, fy = 460.00 Mpa
Panel Thick, t = 100 mm ø = 0.65
3200

Length Factor, k = 0.88 Section Properties:

Es = 200000 Mpa Ag = 100000 mm2
Ec = 30406 Mpa Ig = 8.333E+07 mm4
n =Es/Ec = 6.00 lu = 3200 mm
2500

Load Width = 2.17 m k = 0.88

r = 28.87 mm
c.) Load Width = 4.35 m

Roof-DL = 6.11 x 4.35 = 26.58

Wall = 0.48 x 25.00 = 12.00
100 38.58 kN/m
Roof-LL = 1.50 x 4.35 = 6.53

1st Floor-DL = 9.86 x 4.35 = 42.89

Wall = 0.48 x 25.00 = 12.00
54.89 kN/m
1st Floor-LL = 2.00 x 4.35 = 8.70

Summary of Loading:
DL LL ecc,e MDL MLL MWL P1
Mark
kN/m kN/m mm kN-m/m kN-m/m kN-m/m
P1 = 38.58 6.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P2 = 42.89 8.70 25.00 1.07 0.22 0.00 P2
P3 = 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TOTAL 93.47 15.23 1.07 0.22 0.00

P3
100
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Ref.

Design of Internal Load Bearing Panel:(Axis B-4-5)

c.) Factored Load Combination:

Load Comb.# 1 U = 1.20 DL + 1.60 LL

PU = 136.52 kN
MU = 1.63 kN-m
bd = 0.822

Load Comb.# 2 U = 1.20 DL + ### + 1.00 LL

PU = 127.39 kN
MU = 1.50 kN-m
bd = 0.880

Load Comb.# 3 U = 0.90 DL + ###

PU = 84.12 kN-m
MU = 0.97 kN-m
bd = 1.00

Check Column Slenderness:

klu
= 97.55 < 100
r
e.) Calculate for Magnified Moment for Non Sway
Load Comb.# 1
bd = = 0.822
0.40 Ec Ig
EI = = 5.56E+11 Nmm2
1+bd
p2EI
Pc = = 692.50 kN
(k lu)2
Cm
dns = = 1.357
Pu
1-
0.75Pc

Since Column is without tranverse loading bet. Support.

Cm = 0.6 + 0.4(M1/M2) ≥ 0.4
M1 = Smaller end moment
M2 = Larger end moment
Cm = 1.00
dns = 1.357

Minimum Moment Requirements:

M2min = Pu(15+0.03h)
M2min. = 2.457 kN-m > Mu = 1.635 kN-m
Use M = 2.457 kN-m
dMu = 1.357 x 2.457 = 3.33372 kN-m

Design Load:
Pu = 136.52 kN
dMu = 3.33 kN-m
 Project: Project No.

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Ref.

Design of Internal Load Bearing Panel:(Axis B-4-5)

Load Pu Mu EI Pc M2min Design Mu

bd dns
Comb. kN kN-m N-mm2 kN kN-m kN-m
1 136.52 1.63 0.822 5.564E+11 692.50 1.357 2.457 3.33
2 127.39 1.50 0.880 5.390E+11 670.81 1.339 1.911 2.56
3 84.12 0.97 1.000 5.068E+11 630.72 1.216 1.262 1.53

Pn
e Design Data:
Panel assume Width, = 1000 mm
Concrete, f'c = 32.00 Mpa
Reinforcing Steel,fy = 460.00 Mpa
Vertical Bars Es = 200000 Mpa
f 8 200
As = 251.33 Vertical Reinforcement
Asv = 0.001 Ag ACI 16.4.2
Horizontal bars Asv = 100 mm2
f 8 200 Provide: f 8 ###
AST = 251.327 mm2 > 100 mm2
o.k.
Horizontal Reinforcement
Asv = 0.001 Ag ACI 16.4.2
Asv = 100 mm2
Provide: f 8 ###
AST = 251.327 mm2 > 100 mm2
8 8 o.k.
42 42.0 es = fy/Es
100 460.00
es = = 0.0023
200000

cb = 30.57 C = 706.69 kN
T = 115.61 kN
es ec = 0.003
Pn + T = C
54.00 Pn = 591.08 kN
Mb = 26.62 kN-m
a=0.85cb = 25.98
Strength Reduction Factor
↑↑↑↑ 0.85f'c*a*b
↑
f = 0.65 ACI 9.3.2.2b

T C Wall Capacity/meter width

fPn = 384.20 kN > 136.52 kN
50.00 fMn = 17.30 kN-m > 3.33 kN-m
o.k.
4.00 37.01

wall center line

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Ref.

Design of Internal Load Bearing Panel:(Axis B-4-5)

wdl = 93.47 2T12

kN/m
wll = 15.23
↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓

T 10 @ ### wu = 136.52 kN/m

700
6T12
T8/200

2500
50mm recess

3+3
T12

300 1840 350

Mu = 57.78 kN-m f'c = 32.00 Mpa

Vu = 125.60 kN-m fy = 460.00 Mpa
b = 150.00 mm fys = 420.00 Mpa
H = 700.00 mm f = 0.90 (Bending)
d = 625.00 mm f = 0.75 (Shear)

Rn = f'c w (1-0.59w) Check for shear:

0.85b1f'c 600 1.096 = 32.0 w (1 - 0.59 w) Vus = 125.60 kN
ρb =
fy 600+fy 18.88 w2 - 32 w + 1.096 Vallow = f 0.17(f'c)1/2
1 Vallow = 0.721 Mpa
0.05 (f'c-28) w = 0 Vact = 1.340 Mpa
b1 = 0.85 -
7 Provide Stirrups
b1 = 0.82143 r = w f'c/fy Provide 2 T 10 @ 150 mm c/c
ρb = 0.0275 r = 0
ρmax = 0.75ρb ρmin = 1.4 / fy Av/s = 0.29 mm2
ρmax = 0.0206 = 0.00304 > 0.00243 < 0.0206
Use r = 0.00304 Avprov. = 314.159 mm2
Rn = f'c w (1-0.59w)
Mu As = rbd Try s = ###
Rn =
f bd2 As = 285.326 mm2
f = 0.9 Av/s = 2.09 mm2/m
Rn = 1.096 Provide T 12
n = 3 Av/s = 2.09 > 0.29
AsT = 339.292 mm2 > 285.326 mm2 O.K.
O.K.
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Ref.

Design of Internal Load Bearing Panel:(Axis B-4-5)

wdl = 93.47 2T12

kN/m
wll = 15.23
↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓

T 10 @ ###

700
6T12
T8/200

2500
50mm recess

3+3
T12

300 1840 350

Vdl = 85.99
kN
Vll = 14.01 Vdl = 85.99
kN
c.) Factored Load Combination: Vll = 14.01

Load Comb.# 1 U = 1.20 DL + 1.60 LL

PU = 125.60 kN
MU = 0.00 kN-m
bd = 0.822

Load Comb.# 2 U = 1.20 DL + ### + 1.00 LL

PU = 117.20 kN
MU = 0.00 kN-m
bd = 0.880

Load Comb.# 3 U = 0.90 DL + ###

PU = 77.39 kN-m
MU = 0.00 kN-m
bd = 1.00

a.) Design Data:

Panel width,w = 300 mm Concrete,f'c = 32.00 Mpa
Panel Height, = 3200 mm Steel, fy = 460.00 Mpa
Panel Thick, t = 150 mm ø = 1

Length Factor, k = 1.00 Section Properties:

Es = 200000 Mpa Ag = 45000 mm2
Ec = 30406 Mpa Ig = 8.438E+07 mm4
n =Es/Ec = 6.00 lu = 3200 mm
r = 43.30 mm k = 1.00
 Project: Project No.

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Ref.

Design of Internal Load Bearing Panel:(Axis B-4-5)

Check Column Slenderness:

klu
= 73.90 < 100
r
e.) Calculate for Magnified Moment for Non Sway
Load Comb.# 1
bd = = 0.822
0.40 Ec Ig
EI = = 5.63E+11 Nmm2
1+bd
p2EI
Pc = = 542.98 kN
(k lu)2
Cm
dns = = 1.446
Pu
1-
0.75Pc

Since Column is without tranverse loading bet. Support.

Cm = 0.6 + 0.4(M1/M2) ≥ 0.4
M1 = Smaller end moment
M2 = Larger end moment
Cm = 1.00
dns = 1.446

Minimum Moment Requirements:

M2min = Pu(15+0.03h)
M2min. = 2.449 kN-m > Mu = 0.000 kN-m
Use M = 2.449 kN-m
dMu = 1.446 x 2.449 = 3.54153 kN-m

Design Load:
Pu = 125.60 kN
dMu = 3.54 kN-m

Load Pu Mu EI Pc M2min Design Mu

bd dns
Comb. kN kN-m N-mm2 kN kN-m kN-m
1 125.60 0.00 0.822 5.634E+11 542.98 1.446 2.449 3.54
2 117.20 0.00 0.880 5.457E+11 525.97 1.423 1.758 2.50
3 77.39 0.00 1.000 5.131E+11 494.53 1.264 1.161 1.47
 Project: Project No.

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Ref.

Design of Internal Load Bearing Panel:(Axis B-4-5)

Load Pu Mu EI Pc M2min Design Mu

bd dns
Comb. kN kN-m N-mm2 kN kN-m kN-m
1 125.60 0.00 0.822 5.634E+11 542.98 1.446 2.449 3.54
2 117.20 0.00 0.880 5.457E+11 525.97 1.423 1.758 2.50
3 77.39 0.00 1.000 5.131E+11 494.53 1.264 1.161 1.47

e Pn

Design Data:
Wall Width = 300 mm
Concrete, f'c = 32.00 Mpa
Reinforcing Steel,fy = 460.00 Mpa
Vertical Bars Es = 200000 Mpa
3+ 3 T 12
Asc = 339.29 Vertical Reinforcement
AsT = 339.29 Asv = 0.001 Ag
Asv = 45 mm2
Provide: 6 T 12
T8 200 AST = 339.29 mm2
678.58 mm2 > 45.00 mm2
Links Asc = 339.29 mm2
o.k.

es = fy/Es
12 0 460.00
es = = 0.0023
36 36 200000
150
es' = 0.00133 < 0.0023
fs = 265.26 Mpa
39.0
Cs' = -90.00 kN
cb = 64.5283 C = -447.57 kN
T = 156.07 kN
es ec = 0.003
es' = 0.0023 Pn + T = C + Cs'
28.53 Pn = -381.50 kN
Mn = -30.89 kN-m
a=0.85cb = 54.8491
Strength Reduction Factor
↑↑↑↑ f = 0.65 ACI-318-05 9.3.2.2b
↑
39 47.58 Column Capacity
C 0.85f'c*a*b fPn = 247.97 kN > 125.60 kN
T fMn = 20.08 kN-m > 3.54 kN-m
o.k.

wall center line

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Ref.

Connector Pins & Steel Hanger AXIS A

f 6mm
S.S Hanger
Bar f 6mm
S.S Lattice
Girder

Outer skin weight: Design Data:

L = 4.26 m fy = ### Mpa →

H = 4.00 m As6 = 28.27 mm2(Hanger Bar) →
→
t = 0.07 m As6 = 28.27 mm2(Lattice Girder)
→
WT = 29.81 kN q = 20 (angle in degrees)-Hanger Bar →
f = 0.95 (Strength Factor) →
Capacity of Hanger Bar FHB →
→
Using 2 steel Hanger bars 4 legs →
→
FHB = 45.1189 kN →
→
kN/m2

FCP
→
Wu = 1.4 x WT/cos 20 →
Wu = 44.44 kN < 45.119 kN →
1.20

OK →
→
→
wl =

Capacity of Lattice Girder →

→
→
Wind Load = 1.20 kPa FCP →
LG distance = 4000 x ### mm
Fwind = 2.88 kN
Fuwind = 1.6 x Fwind
= 4.608 kN
FCP = 11.2797 kN > 4.608 kN
OK
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Ref.

Design of Reinforcement at Parapet

Mu = 0.73 kN-m f'c = 32.00 Mpa

120 Vu = 1.86 kN-m fy = 460.00 Mpa
b = 1000 mm f = 0.90 (Bending)
→
→ H = 200 mm f = 0.75 (Shear)
→ d = 150 mm
kN/m2

→
→
→
→ ### T8/200
0.97

1.20

→
→
→ T 10 @
→ 150
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
wl =

X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

Rn = f'c w (1-0.59w) Check for shear:

0.85b1f'c 600 0.033 = 32.0 w (1 - 0.59 w) Vu = 1.86 kN
ρb =
fy 600+fy 18.88 w2 - 32 w + 0.033 Vallow = f 0.17(f'c)1/2
0.0385122576 Vallow =
= 0.721 Mpa
0.05 (f'c-28) w = 0.00101992207555 Vact = 0.012 Mpa
b1 = 0.85 -
7 O.K.
b1 = 0.82143 r = w f'c/fy
ρb = 0.0275 r = 7.09511E-05
ρmax = 0.75ρb ρmin = 1.4 / fy
ρmax = 0.0206 = 0.00304 > 0.00007 < 0.0206
Use r = 1.333 x 7.09511E-05 (ACI 10.5.3)
Rn = f'c w (1-0.59w) = 0.00009
Mu
Rn =
f bd2 As = rbd
f = 0.9 As = 14 mm2
Rn = 0.033
Provide T 10 @ 150
As = 79 mm2

AsT = ### mm2 > 14.1899 mm2

O.K.
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Ref.

Design of Reinforcement at Parapet

Wall Reinforcement:

Mu = 0.73 kN-m f'c = 32.00 Mpa

Vu = 1.86 kN-m fy = 460.00 Mpa
b = 1000 mm f = 0.90 (Bending)
H = 120 mm f = 0.75 (Shear)
d = 60 mm

Rn = f'c w (1-0.59w) Check for shear:

0.85b1f'c 600 0.204 = 32.0 w (1 - 0.59 w) Vu = 1.86 kN
ρb =
fy 600+fy 18.88 w2 - 32 w + 0.204 Vallow = f 0.17(f'c)1/2
0.2414678089 Vallow =
= 0.721 Mpa
0.05 (f'c-28) w = 0.0063948043 Vact = 0.031 Mpa
b1 = 0.85 -
7 O.K.
b1 = 0.82143 r = w f'c/fy
ρb = 0.0275 r = 0.0004448559
ρmax = 0.75ρb ρmin = 1.4 / fy
ρmax = 0.0206 = 0.00304 > 0.00044 < 0.0206
Use r = 1.333 x 0.000444856 (ACI 10.5.3)
Rn = f'c w (1-0.59w) = 0.00059
Mu
Rn =
f bd2 As = rbd
f = 0.9 As = 36 mm2
Rn = 0.204
Provide T 8 @ 200
As = 50 mm2

AsT = ### mm2 > 35.5876 mm2

O.K.

Panel to Panel Connection

Roof Floor Fx = 469 kN See ETABS

OUTPUT
1st Floor Fx = 368 kN

837 kN
FROOF = = 279 kN
3
Shared by Two External and Internal wall Axis A-E-J

368 kN
F1st = = 123 kN
3
Shared by 3 walls-Two External and Internal wall Axis A-E-J
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Ref.

Panel to Panel Connecti (Wall at Axis A)

279.00 279.00
−
−
−
−
T16 Dowel Bar −
−
122.67 −
l l − l l l
l −
−
−
4000

−
−
−
−
l l l − l l l
−
f = tan-1 (5/40) = 7
130

sin 7.12 = 0.124

8850 8850 cos 7.12 = 0.992

max. shear,uc= 0.2618 Mpa

VQ
max shear,uc =
Ib
Where: Tensile Force at Joint Locker Bar
V = 401.67 kN Fj = Ju x n Using:
I = 6.01E+13 mm4 Fj = 16.88 kN f 12 vertical Bars
b = 130 mm As = 113.10 mm2
Q = 5.09E+09 mm 3
Using f 6 wire rope @ ### mm c/c fy = 460.00 Mpa
max shear,uc = 0.2618 Mpa fy = 1770 Mpa m = 0.60 (shear friction Coeff.)
As = 28.27 mm2
Shear Force at Joint Consider 0.6 fy = 1062 Mpa T = 31.21 > 16.88
Vu = 136.158 kN Number of wire rope o.k.
n = 10 Dowel Bar
Number of Shear Key's T = 600.55 > 16.88 Using: 28 T 16 Dowel Bars
H o.k.
n =
### As = 201.06 mm2
n = 10 fy = 460.00 Mpa
Force per Key's m = 0.60 (shear friction Coeff.)
Fk = Vu/n
Fk = 13.62 V = 1553.81 > 401.67
Ju = Fksinf o.k.
Ju = 1.69 kN
Cu = Fkcosf
Cu = 13.51 > 1.69 kN
o.k.sliding will not occur
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Ref.

CALCULATION OF THERMAL RESISTANCE FOR

250mm THICK INSULATED SANDWICH PANEL

Panel Type: 250mm Thick Preacst Insulated Sandwich Panel

with 50/20 thick Extruded Polystyrene(density, 45kg/m3)

A.) Panel Geometry

ATOTAL = (4.00) (4.20) 4200

= 16.80 m 2

250 260
AMID = (3.24) (3.70)
= 11.99 m2
AEDGE = ATOTAL — AMID
= 16.8 - 11.99
= 4.81 m2
ATOP = (0.26) (4.20)

3240
ATOP = 1.09 m2
3740

### 3700 250 250

B.) PANEL SECTION:

At Mid Section At Edge At Top
Total Thickness ### ### 70 mm
Outer Skin 70 mm 70 mm 70 mm
Insulation 50 mm 20 mm 20 mm
Inner Skin ### ### 0 mm

250 mm

###
260

EXTRUDED POLYSTERENE
20 mm

Internal Face
External Face ###
70 mm
EXTRUDED POLYSTERENE
50 mm

700 130 Internal Face

500 ###
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Ref.

CALCULATION OF THERMAL RESISTANCE FOR

250mm THICK INSULATED SANDWICH PANEL
C.) FASTENING SYSTEM:
Two types of fastening system are used for sandwich panels.Each specific is used according to the client's
requirements.In the calculation of the U-Value for the insulated sandwich panel,the thermal bridging effect of these
mechanical fasteners is taken into account as the overall conducivity of the panel is increased.

a.) Fastening by use of stainless steel hangers bars and conector pins
L.Girder = 6 mm fhanger = 6 mm
Apin = 28.2743 mm2 Ahanger = 28.2743 mm2
n = 7 x 20 n = 2 x 2
n = 140 n = 4
nAgirder = 3958.41 mm2 nAhanger = 113.097 mm2
ATOTAL = nAgirder + Ahanger
ATOTAL = 4071.5 mm2

D.) THERMAL PROPERTIES

a.) Concrete and Insulation
lconc. = 1.85 W/m.K(Item 180-Reinforced Concrete as per D.M. list)
linsul. = 0.026 W/m.K (Refer to EVPD Extruded Polysterene.The maximum
value of thermal conductivity was selected for calculation)

At Mid Section Panel

thk(inner) + thk(outer) 0.13 + 0.07 Thermal resistance of
Rconc. = = = 0.10811 m2 K/W
lconc. 1.85 concrete at mid-Section

thk(insul.) 0.05 Thermal resistance of

Rinsul. = = = 1.92308 m2 K/W
linsul. 0.026 insulation at mid-Section

At Edges of Panel
thk(inner) + thk(outer) 0.07 + 0.16 Thermal resistance of
Rconc. = = = 0.12432 m2 K/W
lconc. 1.85 concrete at mid-Section

thk(insul.) 0.02 Thermal resistance of

Rinsul. = = = 0.76923 m2 K/W
linsul. 0.026 insulation at mid-Section

At Top of Panel
thk(inner) + thk(outer) 0.07 + 0 Thermal resistance of
Rconc. = = = 0.03784 m2 K/W
lconc. 1.85 concrete at mid-Section

thk(insul.) 0.02 Thermal resistance of

Rinsul. = = = 0.76923 m2 K/W
linsul. 0.026 insulation at mid-Section

Surface Resistance
Rintl. = 0.12 m2K/W(Inside vertical surface resistance as per D.M. list)
Rextl. = 0.044 m2K/W(Outside vertical surface resistance as per D.M. list)

Rsurf. = Rinsul. + Rint = 0.76923 + 0.12 = 1

Rsurf. = Rintl. + Rextl = 0.12 + 0.044 = 0.2 m2K/W(Total surface transmission resistance)
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Ref.

CALCULATION OF THERMAL RESISTANCE FOR

250mm THICK INSULATED SANDWICH PANEL

E.) THERMAL RESISTANCE:

At Mid Section Panel
Rmid = Rconc. + Rinsul. + Rsurf.
= 0.10811 + 1.9231 + 0.88923
Rmid = 2.92042 m2K/W(Total thermal resistance at Mid- section)

At Edges of Panel
Redge = Rconc. + Rinsul. + Rsurf.
= 0.12 + 0.7692 + 0.88923
Redge = 1.78279 m2K/W(Total thermal resistance at edges)

At top of Panel
Redge = Rconc. + Rinsul. + Rsurf.
= 0.04 + 0.77 + 0.889
Redge = 1.6963 m2K/W(Total thermal resistance at top)

F.) GROSS THERMAL RESISTANCE:

1 fmid fedge ftop
= + +
RTOTAL Rmid Redge Rtop
1 Amid/ATOTAL Aedge/ATOTAL Atop/ATOTAL
= + +
RTOTAL Rmid Redge Rtop
1 11.99 4.81 1.09
= + +
RTOTAL 16.8 x 2.92 16.8 x 1.78 16.8 x 1.70

1
= 0.44332 W/m2 K
RTOTAL
RTOTAL = 2.2557 m2 K/W
U = 0.44332 W/m2 K

G.) CORRECTION FOR MECHANICAL FASTENERS

DUf = a lf nf Af (As per BS EN ISO 6946:1997 Section D.3)

a = 6/m
l f = 16 W/m K
Apin+Ahang = 0.00407 m2 (Area of lattice girder & steel hanger-m2)
ATOTAL = 16.80 m2
nfAf = (Apin+Ahang)/ATOTAL = 0.00407 / 16.80 = 2.424E-10
DUf = 6/m x 16 x 2.424E-10 = 2.327E-08 W/m2 K

H.) ADJUSTED U- VALUE OF PANEL

U = 0.44332 + 2.33E-08
U = 0.4433 W/m2 K OR U = 0.0781 Btu /oF ft2 h
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Ref.

Check Panel Stresses During Stripping:

Consider Panel Internal Pannel WL -GF-006

3500 ###

3800

### x 3800 x 3500 x 25

Panel Weight =
(1000)3
W = 59.85 kN

⁰
q = 85
sinq = 0.9962 fcu = 40 Mpa (Cube Strength)
Wsinq = 59.6223 kN f'c = 32 Mpa (Cylinder Strength)
Panel L = 3800 mm
Panel H = 3500 mm f'c = 15 Mpa (Concrete Strength @ time of Stripping)
Panel T = 180 mm
Weight/L.M = 4.50 kN/m fr Ig
Mcr = (ACI 9.5.2.3-9.9)
yt
Section Properties:(Conside = 1000 mm width) 0.62*(f'c)-0.5
fr =
A = 180000 mm2 1.5 F.S
Ig = 4.860E+08 mm4 fr = 1.601 Mpa
yt = 90 mm
1.60 x 4.860E+08
Mcr =
Stresses due to selfweight: 90

4.50 x 3.800² Mcr = 8.644 kN-m > 8.12 kN-m

M =
8 Ok
OR
M = 8.12 kN-m
fr = 1.601 Mpa > 1.504 Mpa
fb = 1.504 Mpa Ok
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Ref.

DESIGN OF EXTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALL AT AXIS A

250

1
160

### mm
Internal Skin
3600
3100

4
3

50 mm Insulation(Extruded)

6 mm Stainless Steel a = 38.22

250

2 Lattice Girder Avf = 28.27 mm2

n = 21
fy = 420 Mpa
### 70 m = 1.00
g sin a = 0.61
20 Insulation g cos a = 0.78
Vn = 346.585 kN
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Ref.

DESIGN OF EXTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALL AT AXIS A

→
→
→

-2.16
2.16

→
→
kN/m2

→
→
→
1.20

→
3.600

1.94
→
wl =

→
→
→
→
2.16

→
→
→
(Shear,kN/m) Moment,kN-m/m)
a.) Design Data:
Panel width,w = 1000 mm Concrete,f'c = 32.00 Mpa
P1
Panel Height, = 3600 mm Steel, fy = 460.00 Mpa
Int Panel Thic = 130 mm ø = 0.65
Panel thick = ### mm
Length Factor, k = 1.00 Section Properties:
Es = 200000 Mpa Ag = 130000 mm2
P2
Ec = 30406 Mpa Ig = 1.831E+08 mm4
n =Es/Ec = 6.00 lu = 3600 mm
Load Width = 1.00 m k = 1.00
r = 37.53 mm
Load Width = 4.00 m

Parapet = 0.97 x 0.15 x 25.00 = 3.64 kN/m

P3
Roof-DL = 7.90 x 4.00 = 31.60
Wall = 0.20 x 25.00 X 4 = 20.00
55.24 kN/m
Roof-LL = 3.00 x 4.00 = 12.00
Load Width = 4.00 m
1st Floor-DL = 11.39 x 4.00 = 45.56
Wall = 0.20 x 25.00 X 4 = 20.00
65.56 kN/m
1st Floor-LL = 3.00 x 4.00 = 12.00

Summary of Loading:
DL LL ecc,e MDL MLL MWL
Mark
kN/m kN/m mm kN-m/m kN-m/m kN-m/m
P1 = 55.24 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P2 = 45.56 12.00 60.00 2.73 0.72 0.00
P3 = 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.94
TOTAL 120.80 24.00 2.73 0.72 1.94 70 20 160
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Ref.

DESIGN OF EXTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALL AT AXIS A

c.) Factored Load Combination:

Load Comb.# 1 U = 1.20 DL + 1.60 LL 9-2 AS PER ACI 318-08

PU = 183.36 kN
MU = 4.43 kN-m
bd = 0.791

Load Comb.# 2 U = 1.20 DL + ### 9-4 AS PER ACI 318-08

PU = 144.96 kN
MU = 6.39 kN-m
bd = 1.000

Load Comb.# 3 U = 0.90 DL + ### 9-6 AS PER ACI 318-08

PU = 108.72 kN-m
MU = 5.57 kN-m
bd = 1.00

Check Column Slenderness:

klu
= 95.93 < 100
r
e.) Calculate for Magnified Moment for Non Sway
Load Comb.# 1
bd = = 0.791
0.40 Ec Ig
EI = = 1.24E+12 Nmm2
1+bd
p2EI
Pc = = 947.03 kN
(k lu)2
Cm
dns = = 1.348
Pu
1-
0.75Pc

Since Column is without tranverse loading bet. Support.

Cm = 0.6 + 0.4(M1/M2) ≥ 0.4
M1 = Smaller end moment
M2 = Larger end moment
Cm = 1.00
dns = 1.348

Minimum Moment Requirements:

M2min = Pu(15+0.03h)
M2min. = 3.465 kN-m < Mu = 4.432 kN-m
Use M = 4.432 kN-m
dMu = 1.348 x 4.432 = 5.97468 kN-m

Design Load:
Pu = 183.36 kN
dMu = 5.97 kN-m
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Ref.

DESIGN OF EXTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALL AT AXIS A

Load Pu Mu EI Pc M2min Design Mu

bd dns
Comb. kN kN-m N-mm2 kN kN-m kN-m
1 183.36 4.43 0.791 1.244E+12 947.03 1.348 4.432 5.97
2 144.96 6.39 1.000 1.113E+12 847.87 1.295 2.174 8.28
3 108.72 5.57 1.000 1.113E+12 847.87 1.206 1.631 6.72

e Pn
Design Data:
Wall Width = 1000 mm
75 50 75 Concrete, f'c = 32.00 Mpa
Reinforcing Steel,fy = 460.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa

Vertical Bars Vertical Reinforcement

5 T 12 Asv = 0.001 Ag
Asc = 565.49 Asv = 200 mm2
5 T 12 Provide: 5 T 12
AsT = 565.49 AST = 565.49 mm2
1130.97 mm2 > 200.00 mm2
Asc = 565.49 mm2
T10 150 o.k.
Links
es = fy/Es
460.00
es = = 0.0023
200000
12 0
36 36 es' = 0.00184 < 0.0023
200 fs = 367.32 Mpa

Cs' = -207.71 kN
64.0 C = -2146.23 kN
T = 260.12 kN
cb = 92.8302
Pn + T = C + Cs'
ec = 0.003 Pn = -2093.82 kN
es es' = 0.0023 Mn = -159.89 kN-m
56.83
Strength Reduction Factor
a=0.85cb = 78.9057 f = 0.65

↑↑↑↑ Column Capacity

↑ fPn = 1360.98 kN > 262.50 kN
64 60.55 fMn = 103.93 kN-m > 31.50 kN-m
C 0.85f'c*a*b o.k.
T

wall center line

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Ref.

DESIGN OF EXTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALL AT AXIS A

Check Mid-Height Deflection:

Ps
5ML 2

Ds =
48 Ec Ie L = 3600 mm
Ec = 30406 Mpa
M1 or MT Ps = 144.80 kN
M =
5 Ps L2 M1 = 8.873 kN-m
1-
48 Ec Ie
M1 or MT
M =
M1 = MT + Ps D 5 Ps L2
1- Ds
48 Ec Ie

L
MT = 5.3976 kN-m(Due to External Load)
Ps = 144.80 kN(Total Service Load) M = 9.196 kN-m

Ds = L/150 (Assume) 5 M L2
Ds =
= 0.02400 m 48 Ec Ie
PsDs = 3.47514 kN-m
Ds = 2.2300 mm
M1 = 5.398 + 3.475
Ps
M1 = 8.873 kN-m GOVERN Allowable Deflection
MT = 5.398 kN-m Dallow = L/150
Dallow = 24.00 mm > 2.2300 mm
fr Ig Ok
Mcr =
yt
fr = 0.62*(f'c)-0.5
fr = 3.50725 Mpa
Ig = 1.831E+08 mm4
yt = 100.00 mm

Mcr = 6.42119 < 8.873 kN-m

Use Ie
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Ref.

DESIGN OF INTERNAL BEARING WALL PANEL:(Axis E) P1

a.) Design Data:

Panel width,w = 1000 mm Concrete,f'c = 32.00 Mpa
Panel Height, = 3600 mm Steel, fy = 460.00 Mpa
Panel Thick, t = 180 mm ø = 0.65 P2
Es = 200000 Mpa
Section Properties: Ec = 30406 Mpa
Ag = 180000 mm2 k = 0.30
Ig = 4.9E+08 mm4
lu = 3600 mm
r = 51.96 mm P3

180
k = 1.50 - lu/b (CPCI FIG. 3.8.5)
b = 3000 mm Panel Width
lu/b = 1.200
k = 0.30

b.) Load Width = 8.00 m

Parapet = 1.00 x 0.15 x 0.00 = 0.00 kN/m

Roof-DL = 7.90 x 8.00 = 63.20

Wall = 0.180 x 25.00 X 4 = 18.00
81.20 kN/m
Roof-LL = 3.00 x 8.00 = 24.00

Load Width = 8.00 m

1st Floor-DL = 11.39 x 8.00 = 91.12
Wall = 0.180 x 25.00 X 4 = 18.00
109.12 kN/m
1st Floor-LL = 3.00 x 8.00 = 24.00

Summary of Loading:
DL LL ecc,e MDL MLL MWL
Mark
kN/m kN/m mm kN-m/m kN-m/m kN-m/m
P1 = 81.20 24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P2 = 91.12 24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P3= 18.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TOTAL 190.32 48.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
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Ref.

DESIGN OF INTERNAL BEARING WALL PANEL:(Axis E)

c.) Factored Load Combination:

Load Comb.# 1 U = 1.20 DL + 1.60 LL

PU = 305.18 kN
MU = 0.00 kN-m
bd = 0.748

Load Comb.# 2 U = 1.20 DL + ###

PU = 228.38 kN
MU = 0.00 kN-m
bd = 1.000

Load Comb.# 3 U = 0.90 DL + ###

PU = 171.29 kN-m
MU = 0.00 kN-m
bd = 1.00

d.) Check Wall Slenderness:

klu
= 20.78 < 100
r
e.) Calculate for Magnified Moment for Non Sway
Load Comb.# 1
bd = = 0.748
0.40 Ec Ig ACI 10.12.3 (Eq. 10-12)
EI = = 3.38E+12 Nmm2
1+bd
p2EI ACI 10.12.3 (Eq. 10-10)
Pc = = 28607.11 kN
(k lu)2
Cm ACI 10.12.3. (Eq. 10-9)
dns =
Pu
1-
0.75Pc
f.) Since Wall is without tranverse loading bet. Support.
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4(M1/M2) ≥ 0.4
M1 = Smaller end moment
M2 = Larger end moment
Cm = 1.00
dns = 1.014

g.) Minimum Moment Requirements:

M2min = Pu(15+0.03h) ACI 10.12.3. (Eq. 10-14)
M2min. = 6.226 kN-m > Mu = 0.000 kN-m
use M = 6.226 kN-m
dMu = 1.014 x 6.226 = 6.31559 kN-m

h.) Design Load:

Pu = 305.18 kN
Mu = 6.32 kN-m
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Ref.

i.) Check Section Capacity

Load Pu Mu EI Pc M2min Design Mu

bd dns
Comb. kN kN-m N-mm2 kN kN-m kN-m
1 305.18 0.00 0.748 3.381E+12 28607.11 1.014 6.226 6.32
2 228.38 0.00 1.000 2.955E+12 25007.60 1.012 3.426 3.47
3 171.29 0.00 1.000 2.955E+12 25007.60 1.009 2.569 2.59

Pn Design Data:
e
Column Width = 1000 mm
Concrete, f'c = 32.00 Mpa
Reinforcing Steel,fy = 460.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
5+ 5 T 10
Asc = 392.70 Vertical Reinforcement
AsT = 392.70 Asv = 0.001 Ag
Asv = 180 mm2
Provide: 10 T 10
T 8 200 AST = 785.40 mm2 > 180 mm2
Horizonral Bar

10 0
35 35 es = fy/Es
180 460.00
es = = 0.0023
200000

55.0 es' = 0.00172 < 0.0023

fs = 344.14 Mpa
cb = 82.0755
Cs' = -135.14 kN
ec = 0.003 C = -1897.58 kN
es es' = 0.0023 T = 180.64 kN
47.08
Pn + T = C + Cs'
a=0.85cb = 69.7642 Pn = -1852.09 kN
Mn = -121.96 kN-m
↑↑↑↑
↑ Strength Reduction Factor
55 55.12 f = 0.65 ACI-318-05 9.3.2.2b

T C = 0.85*f'c*a*b Column Capacity

fPn = 1203.86 kN > 305.18 kN
fMn = 79.27 kN-m > 6.32 kN-m
wall center line o.k.
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Ref.

Design of Internal Load Bearing Panel:(Axis B-4-5)

b = 2500.00 mm
lu = 3200.00 mm

lu/b = 1.280 > 1.000

700

150 k = 1-0.423[(lu/b)-1]

k = 0.880

a.) Design Data:

X X X X X X X X XX X X
Panel width,w = 1000 mm Concrete,f'c = 32.00 Mpa
Panel Height, = 3200 mm Steel, fy = 460.00 Mpa
Panel Thick, t = 100 mm ø = 0.65
3200

Length Factor, k = 0.88 Section Properties:

Es = 200000 Mpa Ag = 100000 mm2
Ec = 30406 Mpa Ig = 8.333E+07 mm4
n =Es/Ec = 6.00 lu = 3200 mm
2500

Load Width = 2.17 m k = 0.88

r = 28.87 mm
c.) Load Width = 4.35 m

Roof-DL = 6.11 x 4.35 = 26.58

Wall = 0.48 x 25.00 = 12.00
100 38.58 kN/m
Roof-LL = 1.50 x 4.35 = 6.53

1st Floor-DL = 9.86 x 4.35 = 42.89

Wall = 0.48 x 25.00 = 12.00
54.89 kN/m
1st Floor-LL = 2.00 x 4.35 = 8.70

Summary of Loading:
DL LL ecc,e MDL MLL MWL P1
Mark
kN/m kN/m mm kN-m/m kN-m/m kN-m/m
P1 = 38.58 6.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P2 = 42.89 8.70 25.00 1.07 0.22 0.00 P2
P3 = 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TOTAL 93.47 15.23 1.07 0.22 0.00

P3
100
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Ref.

Design of Internal Load Bearing Panel:(Axis B-4-5)

c.) Factored Load Combination:

Load Comb.# 1 U = 1.20 DL + 1.60 LL

PU = 136.52 kN
MU = 1.63 kN-m
bd = 0.822

Load Comb.# 2 U = 1.20 DL + ### + 1.00 LL

PU = 127.39 kN
MU = 1.50 kN-m
bd = 0.880

Load Comb.# 3 U = 0.90 DL + ###

PU = 84.12 kN-m
MU = 0.97 kN-m
bd = 1.00

Check Column Slenderness:

klu
= 97.55 < 100
r
e.) Calculate for Magnified Moment for Non Sway
Load Comb.# 1
bd = = 0.822
0.40 Ec Ig
EI = = 5.56E+11 Nmm2
1+bd
p2EI
Pc = = 692.50 kN
(k lu)2
Cm
dns = = 1.357
Pu
1-
0.75Pc

Since Column is without tranverse loading bet. Support.

Cm = 0.6 + 0.4(M1/M2) ≥ 0.4
M1 = Smaller end moment
M2 = Larger end moment
Cm = 1.00
dns = 1.357

Minimum Moment Requirements:

M2min = Pu(15+0.03h)
M2min. = 2.457 kN-m > Mu = 1.635 kN-m
Use M = 2.457 kN-m
dMu = 1.357 x 2.457 = 3.33372 kN-m

Design Load:
Pu = 136.52 kN
dMu = 3.33 kN-m
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Ref.

Design of Internal Load Bearing Panel:(Axis B-4-5)

Load Pu Mu EI Pc M2min Design Mu

bd dns
Comb. kN kN-m N-mm2 kN kN-m kN-m
1 136.52 1.63 0.822 5.564E+11 692.50 1.357 2.457 3.33
2 127.39 1.50 0.880 5.390E+11 670.81 1.339 1.911 2.56
3 84.12 0.97 1.000 5.068E+11 630.72 1.216 1.262 1.53

Pn
e Design Data:
Panel assume Width, = 1000 mm
Concrete, f'c = 32.00 Mpa
Reinforcing Steel,fy = 460.00 Mpa
Vertical Bars Es = 200000 Mpa
f 8 200
As = 251.33 Vertical Reinforcement
Asv = 0.001 Ag ACI 16.4.2
Horizontal bars Asv = 100 mm2
f 8 200 Provide: f 8 ###
AST = 251.327 mm2 > 100 mm2
o.k.
Horizontal Reinforcement
Asv = 0.001 Ag ACI 16.4.2
Asv = 100 mm2
Provide: f 8 ###
AST = 251.327 mm2 > 100 mm2
8 8 o.k.
42 42.0 es = fy/Es
100 460.00
es = = 0.0023
200000

cb = 30.57 C = 706.69 kN
T = 115.61 kN
es ec = 0.003
Pn + T = C
54.00 Pn = 591.08 kN
Mb = 26.62 kN-m
a=0.85cb = 25.98
Strength Reduction Factor
↑↑↑↑ 0.85f'c*a*b
↑
f = 0.65 ACI 9.3.2.2b

T C Wall Capacity/meter width

fPn = 384.20 kN > 136.52 kN
50.00 fMn = 17.30 kN-m > 3.33 kN-m
o.k.
4.00 37.01

wall center line

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Ref.

Design of Internal Load Bearing Panel:(Axis B-4-5)

wdl = 93.47 2T12

kN/m
wll = 15.23
↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓

T 10 @ ### wu = 136.52 kN/m

700
6T12
T8/200

2500
50mm recess

3+3
T12

300 1840 350

Mu = 57.78 kN-m f'c = 32.00 Mpa

Vu = 125.60 kN-m fy = 460.00 Mpa
b = 150.00 mm fys = 420.00 Mpa
H = 700.00 mm f = 0.90 (Bending)
d = 625.00 mm f = 0.75 (Shear)

Rn = f'c w (1-0.59w) Check for shear:

0.85b1f'c 600 1.096 = 32.0 w (1 - 0.59 w) Vus = 125.60 kN
ρb =
fy 600+fy 18.88 w2 - 32 w + 1.096 Vallow = f 0.17(f'c)1/2
1 Vallow = 0.721 Mpa
0.05 (f'c-28) w = 0 Vact = 1.340 Mpa
b1 = 0.85 -
7 Provide Stirrups
b1 = 0.82143 r = w f'c/fy Provide 2 T 10 @ 150 mm c/c
ρb = 0.0275 r = 0
ρmax = 0.75ρb ρmin = 1.4 / fy Av/s = 0.29 mm2
ρmax = 0.0206 = 0.00304 > 0.00243 < 0.0206
Use r = 0.00304 Avprov. = 314.159 mm2
Rn = f'c w (1-0.59w)
Mu As = rbd Try s = ###
Rn =
f bd2 As = 285.326 mm2
f = 0.9 Av/s = 2.09 mm2/m
Rn = 1.096 Provide T 12
n = 3 Av/s = 2.09 > 0.29
AsT = 339.292 mm2 > 285.326 mm2 O.K.
O.K.
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Ref.

Design of Internal Load Bearing Panel:(Axis B-4-5)

wdl = 93.47 2T12

kN/m
wll = 15.23
↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓

T 10 @ ###

700
6T12
T8/200

2500
50mm recess

3+3
T12

300 1840 350

Vdl = 85.99
kN
Vll = 14.01 Vdl = 85.99
kN
c.) Factored Load Combination: Vll = 14.01

Load Comb.# 1 U = 1.20 DL + 1.60 LL

PU = 125.60 kN
MU = 0.00 kN-m
bd = 0.822

Load Comb.# 2 U = 1.20 DL + ### + 1.00 LL

PU = 117.20 kN
MU = 0.00 kN-m
bd = 0.880

Load Comb.# 3 U = 0.90 DL + ###

PU = 77.39 kN-m
MU = 0.00 kN-m
bd = 1.00

a.) Design Data:

Panel width,w = 300 mm Concrete,f'c = 32.00 Mpa
Panel Height, = 3200 mm Steel, fy = 460.00 Mpa
Panel Thick, t = 150 mm ø = 1

Length Factor, k = 1.00 Section Properties:

Es = 200000 Mpa Ag = 45000 mm2
Ec = 30406 Mpa Ig = 8.438E+07 mm4
n =Es/Ec = 6.00 lu = 3200 mm
r = 43.30 mm k = 1.00
 Project: Project No.

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Ref.

Design of Internal Load Bearing Panel:(Axis B-4-5)

Check Column Slenderness:

klu
= 73.90 < 100
r
e.) Calculate for Magnified Moment for Non Sway
Load Comb.# 1
bd = = 0.822
0.40 Ec Ig
EI = = 5.63E+11 Nmm2
1+bd
p2EI
Pc = = 542.98 kN
(k lu)2
Cm
dns = = 1.446
Pu
1-
0.75Pc

Since Column is without tranverse loading bet. Support.

Cm = 0.6 + 0.4(M1/M2) ≥ 0.4
M1 = Smaller end moment
M2 = Larger end moment
Cm = 1.00
dns = 1.446

Minimum Moment Requirements:

M2min = Pu(15+0.03h)
M2min. = 2.449 kN-m > Mu = 0.000 kN-m
Use M = 2.449 kN-m
dMu = 1.446 x 2.449 = 3.54153 kN-m

Design Load:
Pu = 125.60 kN
dMu = 3.54 kN-m

Load Pu Mu EI Pc M2min Design Mu

bd dns
Comb. kN kN-m N-mm2 kN kN-m kN-m
1 125.60 0.00 0.822 5.634E+11 542.98 1.446 2.449 3.54
2 117.20 0.00 0.880 5.457E+11 525.97 1.423 1.758 2.50
3 77.39 0.00 1.000 5.131E+11 494.53 1.264 1.161 1.47
 Project: Project No.

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Ref.

Design of Internal Load Bearing Panel:(Axis B-4-5)

Load Pu Mu EI Pc M2min Design Mu

bd dns
Comb. kN kN-m N-mm2 kN kN-m kN-m
1 125.60 0.00 0.822 5.634E+11 542.98 1.446 2.449 3.54
2 117.20 0.00 0.880 5.457E+11 525.97 1.423 1.758 2.50
3 77.39 0.00 1.000 5.131E+11 494.53 1.264 1.161 1.47

e Pn

Design Data:
Wall Width = 300 mm
Concrete, f'c = 32.00 Mpa
Reinforcing Steel,fy = 460.00 Mpa
Vertical Bars Es = 200000 Mpa
3+ 3 T 12
Asc = 339.29 Vertical Reinforcement
AsT = 339.29 Asv = 0.001 Ag
Asv = 45 mm2
Provide: 6 T 12
T8 200 AST = 339.29 mm2
678.58 mm2 > 45.00 mm2
Links Asc = 339.29 mm2
o.k.

es = fy/Es
12 0 460.00
es = = 0.0023
36 36 200000
150
es' = 0.00133 < 0.0023
fs = 265.26 Mpa
39.0
Cs' = -90.00 kN
cb = 64.5283 C = -447.57 kN
T = 156.07 kN
es ec = 0.003
es' = 0.0023 Pn + T = C + Cs'
28.53 Pn = -381.50 kN
Mn = -30.89 kN-m
a=0.85cb = 54.8491
Strength Reduction Factor
↑↑↑↑ f = 0.65 ACI-318-05 9.3.2.2b
↑
39 47.58 Column Capacity
C 0.85f'c*a*b fPn = 247.97 kN > 125.60 kN
T fMn = 20.08 kN-m > 3.54 kN-m
o.k.

wall center line

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Ref.

Connector Pins & Steel Hanger AXIS A

f 6mm
S.S Hanger
Bar f 6mm
S.S Lattice
Girder

Outer skin weight: Design Data:

L = 4.26 m fy = ### Mpa →

H = 4.00 m As6 = 28.27 mm2(Hanger Bar) →
→
t = 0.07 m As6 = 28.27 mm2(Lattice Girder)
→
WT = 29.81 kN q = 20 (angle in degrees)-Hanger Bar →
f = 0.95 (Strength Factor) →
Capacity of Hanger Bar FHB →
→
Using 2 steel Hanger bars 4 legs →
→
FHB = 45.1189 kN →
→
kN/m2

FCP
→
Wu = 1.4 x WT/cos 20 →
Wu = 44.44 kN < 45.119 kN →
1.20

OK →
→
→
wl =

Capacity of Lattice Girder →

→
→
Wind Load = 1.20 kPa FCP →
LG distance = 4000 x ### mm
Fwind = 2.88 kN
Fuwind = 1.6 x Fwind
= 4.608 kN
FCP = 11.2797 kN > 4.608 kN
OK
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Ref.

Design of Reinforcement at Parapet

Mu = 0.73 kN-m f'c = 32.00 Mpa

120 Vu = 1.86 kN-m fy = 460.00 Mpa
b = 1000 mm f = 0.90 (Bending)
→
→ H = 200 mm f = 0.75 (Shear)
→ d = 150 mm
kN/m2

→
→
→
→ ### T8/200
0.97

1.20

→
→
→ T 10 @
→ 150
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
wl =

X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

Rn = f'c w (1-0.59w) Check for shear:

0.85b1f'c 600 0.033 = 32.0 w (1 - 0.59 w) Vu = 1.86 kN
ρb =
fy 600+fy 18.88 w2 - 32 w + 0.033 Vallow = f 0.17(f'c)1/2
0.0385122576 Vallow =
= 0.721 Mpa
0.05 (f'c-28) w = 0.00101992207555 Vact = 0.012 Mpa
b1 = 0.85 -
7 O.K.
b1 = 0.82143 r = w f'c/fy
ρb = 0.0275 r = 7.09511E-05
ρmax = 0.75ρb ρmin = 1.4 / fy
ρmax = 0.0206 = 0.00304 > 0.00007 < 0.0206
Use r = 1.333 x 7.09511E-05 (ACI 10.5.3)
Rn = f'c w (1-0.59w) = 0.00009
Mu
Rn =
f bd2 As = rbd
f = 0.9 As = 14 mm2
Rn = 0.033
Provide T 10 @ 150
As = 79 mm2

AsT = ### mm2 > 14.1899 mm2

O.K.
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Ref.

Design of Reinforcement at Parapet

Wall Reinforcement:

Mu = 0.73 kN-m f'c = 32.00 Mpa

Vu = 1.86 kN-m fy = 460.00 Mpa
b = 1000 mm f = 0.90 (Bending)
H = 120 mm f = 0.75 (Shear)
d = 60 mm

Rn = f'c w (1-0.59w) Check for shear:

0.85b1f'c 600 0.204 = 32.0 w (1 - 0.59 w) Vu = 1.86 kN
ρb =
fy 600+fy 18.88 w2 - 32 w + 0.204 Vallow = f 0.17(f'c)1/2
0.2414678089 Vallow =
= 0.721 Mpa
0.05 (f'c-28) w = 0.0063948043 Vact = 0.031 Mpa
b1 = 0.85 -
7 O.K.
b1 = 0.82143 r = w f'c/fy
ρb = 0.0275 r = 0.0004448559
ρmax = 0.75ρb ρmin = 1.4 / fy
ρmax = 0.0206 = 0.00304 > 0.00044 < 0.0206
Use r = 1.333 x 0.000444856 (ACI 10.5.3)
Rn = f'c w (1-0.59w) = 0.00059
Mu
Rn =
f bd2 As = rbd
f = 0.9 As = 36 mm2
Rn = 0.204
Provide T 8 @ 200
As = 50 mm2

AsT = ### mm2 > 35.5876 mm2

O.K.

Panel to Panel Connection

Roof Floor Fx = 469 kN See ETABS

OUTPUT
1st Floor Fx = 368 kN

837 kN
FROOF = = 279 kN
3
Shared by Two External and Internal wall Axis A-E-J

368 kN
F1st = = 123 kN
3
Shared by 3 walls-Two External and Internal wall Axis A-E-J
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Ref.

Panel to Panel Connecti (Wall at Axis A)

279.00 279.00
−
−
−
−
T16 Dowel Bar −
−
122.67 −
l l − l l l
l −
−
−
4000

−
−
−
−
l l l − l l l
−
f = tan-1 (5/40) = 7
130

sin 7.12 = 0.124

8850 8850 cos 7.12 = 0.992

max. shear,uc= 0.2618 Mpa

VQ
max shear,uc =
Ib
Where: Tensile Force at Joint Locker Bar
V = 401.67 kN Fj = Ju x n Using:
I = 6.01E+13 mm4 Fj = 16.88 kN f 12 vertical Bars
b = 130 mm As = 113.10 mm2
Q = 5.09E+09 mm 3
Using f 6 wire rope @ ### mm c/c fy = 460.00 Mpa
max shear,uc = 0.2618 Mpa fy = 1770 Mpa m = 0.60 (shear friction Coeff.)
As = 28.27 mm2
Shear Force at Joint Consider 0.6 fy = 1062 Mpa T = 31.21 > 16.88
Vu = 136.158 kN Number of wire rope o.k.
n = 10 Dowel Bar
Number of Shear Key's T = 600.55 > 16.88 Using: 28 T 16 Dowel Bars
H o.k.
n =
### As = 201.06 mm2
n = 10 fy = 460.00 Mpa
Force per Key's m = 0.60 (shear friction Coeff.)
Fk = Vu/n
Fk = 13.62 V = 1553.81 > 401.67
Ju = Fksinf o.k.
Ju = 1.69 kN
Cu = Fkcosf
Cu = 13.51 > 1.69 kN
o.k.sliding will not occur
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Ref.

CALCULATION OF THERMAL RESISTANCE FOR

250mm THICK INSULATED SANDWICH PANEL

Panel Type: 250mm Thick Preacst Insulated Sandwich Panel

with 50/20 thick Extruded Polystyrene(density, 45kg/m3)

A.) Panel Geometry

ATOTAL = (4.00) (4.20) 4200

= 16.80 m 2

250 260
AMID = (3.24) (3.70)
= 11.99 m2
AEDGE = ATOTAL — AMID
= 16.8 - 11.99
= 4.81 m2
ATOP = (0.26) (4.20)

3240
ATOP = 1.09 m2
3740

### 3700 250 250

B.) PANEL SECTION:

At Mid Section At Edge At Top
Total Thickness ### ### 70 mm
Outer Skin 70 mm 70 mm 70 mm
Insulation 50 mm 20 mm 20 mm
Inner Skin ### ### 0 mm

250 mm

###
260

EXTRUDED POLYSTERENE
20 mm

Internal Face
External Face ###
70 mm
EXTRUDED POLYSTERENE
50 mm

700 130 Internal Face

500 ###
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Output
MT 7-Apr-15 AG 7-Apr-15 AG

Ref.

CALCULATION OF THERMAL RESISTANCE FOR

250mm THICK INSULATED SANDWICH PANEL
C.) FASTENING SYSTEM:
Two types of fastening system are used for sandwich panels.Each specific is used according to the client's
requirements.In the calculation of the U-Value for the insulated sandwich panel,the thermal bridging effect of these
mechanical fasteners is taken into account as the overall conducivity of the panel is increased.

a.) Fastening by use of stainless steel hangers bars and conector pins
L.Girder = 6 mm fhanger = 6 mm
Apin = 28.2743 mm2 Ahanger = 28.2743 mm2
n = 7 x 20 n = 2 x 2
n = 140 n = 4
nAgirder = 3958.41 mm2 nAhanger = 113.097 mm2
ATOTAL = nAgirder + Ahanger
ATOTAL = 4071.5 mm2

D.) THERMAL PROPERTIES

a.) Concrete and Insulation
lconc. = 1.85 W/m.K(Item 180-Reinforced Concrete as per D.M. list)
linsul. = 0.026 W/m.K (Refer to EVPD Extruded Polysterene.The maximum
value of thermal conductivity was selected for calculation)

At Mid Section Panel

thk(inner) + thk(outer) 0.13 + 0.07 Thermal resistance of
Rconc. = = = 0.10811 m2 K/W
lconc. 1.85 concrete at mid-Section

thk(insul.) 0.05 Thermal resistance of

Rinsul. = = = 1.92308 m2 K/W
linsul. 0.026 insulation at mid-Section

At Edges of Panel
thk(inner) + thk(outer) 0.07 + 0.16 Thermal resistance of
Rconc. = = = 0.12432 m2 K/W
lconc. 1.85 concrete at mid-Section

thk(insul.) 0.02 Thermal resistance of

Rinsul. = = = 0.76923 m2 K/W
linsul. 0.026 insulation at mid-Section

At Top of Panel
thk(inner) + thk(outer) 0.07 + 0 Thermal resistance of
Rconc. = = = 0.03784 m2 K/W
lconc. 1.85 concrete at mid-Section

thk(insul.) 0.02 Thermal resistance of

Rinsul. = = = 0.76923 m2 K/W
linsul. 0.026 insulation at mid-Section

Surface Resistance
Rintl. = 0.12 m2K/W(Inside vertical surface resistance as per D.M. list)
Rextl. = 0.044 m2K/W(Outside vertical surface resistance as per D.M. list)

Rsurf. = Rinsul. + Rint = 0.76923 + 0.12 = 1

Rsurf. = Rintl. + Rextl = 0.12 + 0.044 = 0.2 m2K/W(Total surface transmission resistance)
 Project: Project No.

TOWN HOUSE
Part of Structure Page No. Rev.
Precast Super Structure 0
DUBAI PRECAST
Designed By: Date: Checked By: Date: App'd By:
Output
MT 7-Apr-15 AG 7-Apr-15 AG

Ref.

CALCULATION OF THERMAL RESISTANCE FOR

250mm THICK INSULATED SANDWICH PANEL

E.) THERMAL RESISTANCE:

At Mid Section Panel
Rmid = Rconc. + Rinsul. + Rsurf.
= 0.10811 + 1.9231 + 0.88923
Rmid = 2.92042 m2K/W(Total thermal resistance at Mid- section)

At Edges of Panel
Redge = Rconc. + Rinsul. + Rsurf.
= 0.12 + 0.7692 + 0.88923
Redge = 1.78279 m2K/W(Total thermal resistance at edges)

At top of Panel
Redge = Rconc. + Rinsul. + Rsurf.
= 0.04 + 0.77 + 0.889
Redge = 1.6963 m2K/W(Total thermal resistance at top)

F.) GROSS THERMAL RESISTANCE:

1 fmid fedge ftop
= + +
RTOTAL Rmid Redge Rtop
1 Amid/ATOTAL Aedge/ATOTAL Atop/ATOTAL
= + +
RTOTAL Rmid Redge Rtop
1 11.99 4.81 1.09
= + +
RTOTAL 16.8 x 2.92 16.8 x 1.78 16.8 x 1.70

1
= 0.44332 W/m2 K
RTOTAL
RTOTAL = 2.2557 m2 K/W
U = 0.44332 W/m2 K

G.) CORRECTION FOR MECHANICAL FASTENERS

DUf = a lf nf Af (As per BS EN ISO 6946:1997 Section D.3)

a = 6/m
l f = 16 W/m K
Apin+Ahang = 0.00407 m2 (Area of lattice girder & steel hanger-m2)
ATOTAL = 16.80 m2
nfAf = (Apin+Ahang)/ATOTAL = 0.00407 / 16.80 = 2.424E-10
DUf = 6/m x 16 x 2.424E-10 = 2.327E-08 W/m2 K

H.) ADJUSTED U- VALUE OF PANEL

U = 0.44332 + 2.33E-08
U = 0.4433 W/m2 K OR U = 0.0781 Btu /oF ft2 h
 Project: Project No.

TOWN HOUSE
Part of Structure Page No. Rev.
Precast Super Structure 0
DUBAI PRECAST
Designed By: Date: Checked By: Date: App'd By:
Output
MT 7-Apr-15 AG 7-Apr-15 AG

Ref.

Check Panel Stresses During Stripping:

Consider Panel Internal Pannel WL -GF-006

3500 ###

3800

### x 3800 x 3500 x 25

Panel Weight =
(1000)3
W = 59.85 kN

⁰
q = 85
sinq = 0.9962 fcu = 40 Mpa (Cube Strength)
Wsinq = 59.6223 kN f'c = 32 Mpa (Cylinder Strength)
Panel L = 3800 mm
Panel H = 3500 mm f'c = 15 Mpa (Concrete Strength @ time of Stripping)
Panel T = 180 mm
Weight/L.M = 4.50 kN/m fr Ig
Mcr = (ACI 9.5.2.3-9.9)
yt
Section Properties:(Conside = 1000 mm width) 0.62*(f'c)-0.5
fr =
A = 180000 mm2 1.5 F.S
Ig = 4.860E+08 mm4 fr = 1.601 Mpa
yt = 90 mm
1.60 x 4.860E+08
Mcr =
Stresses due to selfweight: 90

4.50 x 3.800² Mcr = 8.644 kN-m > 8.12 kN-m

M =
8 Ok
OR
M = 8.12 kN-m
fr = 1.601 Mpa > 1.504 Mpa
fb = 1.504 Mpa Ok