Project :- -- Date :- --

Bldg. Name :- -- Detail No. :- --

Client :- -- Node No. :- 1474
Location :- -- Designed By --
Design Code :- -- Checked By --

DESIGN OF JOINT CONNECTION

LOAD FROM STAAD ANALYSIS

X5
LOAD- 143 X6
S
H
MOMENT(M) = 3500 kN-m X1 E
TENSION (P) = 626.4 kN X2 A
SHEAR FORCE(S) = 672 kN R

130 I
BEAM SIZE X3 N
WEB = 1250 12
B
FLANGE = 450 25 E
FLANGE = 450 25 60 130 130 130 130 60 A
R
I
Plate Size = 510 MM 40 THK 1525 LG N
G
Use of High Tensile Bolts : (
AK
N
In 36 dia HT Bolts, Grade 8.8 Yield Stress of plate = 345 Mpa No. of Bolts = 24 )

Shear in one bolt = 28.00 kN ###

Tension in bolt due to Axial Load = 26.10 kN ###
###
Effective Lever Arm Calculation ###
X1 = 1352.5 mm X12 = 1.83 m2 ###
X2 = 1222.5 mm X22 = 1.49 m2 ###
X3 = 1092.5 mm X22 = 1.19 m2 ###
X4 = 195 mm X32 = 0.04 m2 ###
X5 = 65 mm X52 = 0.00 m2 ###
###

Effective lever arm = X1 0.30 m

ΣX2
Maximum Tension in extreme Bolt = M*X1 = 1038 kN
ΣX2
Number of bolts /rows = 4
Tension due to moment in each extreme Bolt = 259.55 kN
Tension due to Axial Force = 26.10 kN
Tension in each extreme Bolt = 285.7 kN Tension due to (Moment+Axial force)
Prying Force = 0.0 kN

Total Tension in each extreme Bolt = 286 kN (Tension + Prying Force)

Shear in one bolt = 28.0 kN

Design shear force for slip resistance (Vdsf) = μ f ∗n e∗K h∗( F O −F∗T f )
γ mf
Where,
Coefficient of friction µf = 0.55
No. of effective interface ne = 1.00

1 for clearance hole

0.85 for short slotted holes Kh = 1.0
0.7 for long slotted holes

Partial slip factor for slip resistance ƴf = 1.25

Minimum bolt tension (proof load) Fo = 0 . 7∗f ub∗A n

= 444.61 kN

2 if external load is repetitive

1.7 if external load is non repetitive F = 2.0

Total external tension in each bolt Tf = 285.65 kN

Design shear force for slip resistance (Vdsf) = 0.0 kN < 28.00 (Connnection will govern in bearing)

CHECK FOR BOLTS SUBJECTED TO COMBINED SHEAR AND TENSION

Gross Area of Bolts (Asb) Asb= 1018

Net Tensile/Shear Stress Area of Bolts (An) An= 794
Partial saftey factor for material Ymo= 1.1
Partial saftey factor for bolt Ymb= 1.25
Ultimate Tensile Stress of Bolt fub= 800 MPa
Yeild Stress of Bolt fyb= 640 MPa
No. of Shear Plane with thread intercepting 1
No. of Shear Plane without thread intercepting 0
Ultimate Tensile Stress of PLATE fu= 450 MPa

Nominal tensile capacity of bolt Tnb=

= 571.6 kN
= 740.3 kN
Tnb= 571.6 kN
Design Tensile capacity of bolt Tdb=
Tdb= 457.3 kN
Nominal shear capacity of bolt Vnsb=

366.7 kN
Design shear capacity of bolt Vdsb=
Vdsb= 293.37 kN
Distance between extreme rows of bolt lj = 1430 > 540 Reduction for Long Joint required
Reduction Factor for shear = βij = 0.876 where 0.75≤ βij ≤ 1.0
Design shear capacity of bolt after the reduction Vdsb= 257.10 kN
Reduction Factor for Bearing 'Kb'= kb= 0.54545 kb=min of e/3d0,p/3d0-0.25,fub/fu,1
Design Bearing Strength of the Bolt =Vdpb= Vdpb= 706.909 kN
Design Shear Strength of Bolt=Vdb= Vdb = 257.10 kN

Design shear capacity of bolt Vdb = 257.10 kN

Design Tensile capacity of bolt Tdb = 457.3 kN

Factored shear force acting on each bolt Vsb = 28.00 kN SAFE

Factored Tensile force acting on each bolt Tb = 285.65 kN SAFE

A Bolt subjected to Combined

Shear & Tension shall satisfy

= 0.40 <1 SAFE

CALCULATION OF PRYING FORCE

where
Distance from the bolt centre line to toe of fillet weld lv= 46.5 mm
Distace between prying force and bolt centre line le1= 79 mm
End distance le1= 60 mm
Minimum of either ot above two value le= 60 mm
2 for non pre tensioned bolt and 1 for pretensioned bolt ß= 2
η= 1.5
Proof stress fo= 0.56 kN/mm2
Effective width of flange per pair of bolt be = 255 mm
Assumed Fillet weld size = 6 mm

Q= -10.63 Kn
Q= 0.00
Total Tension in the Bolt = T + Q
Total Tension in the Bolt = 285.65 + 0.0 = 285.7 kN

CALCULATION OF THICKNESS OF CONNECTION PLATE

Bending Moment in the end plate =

at flange force
T x lv - Q (le+lv) = 13.28 kN-m
AT BOLT LINE
Q x le = 0.00 kN-m le lv
Design Bending Moment = 13.28 kN-m

Thickness of Plate Required

4 x Moment x 1.1 QT
Fy x be

t= 25.8 mm < 40 HENCE SAFE

THEREFOR PROVIDE 40 MM THK. CONNECTION PLATE & 24 NOS- 36 MM DIA BOLT

Project :- -- Date :- --
Bldg. Name :- -- Detail No. :- --
Client :- -- Node No. :- --
Location :- -- Designed By --
Design Code :- -- Checked By --

DESIGN OF JOINT CONNECTION

LOAD FROM STAAD ANALYSIS

X3
LOAD- 143

MOMENT(M) = 1145 kN-m X1 S

TENSION (P) = 206 kN T
SHEAR FORCE(S) = 285 kN X2 R
E
130 S
BEAM SIZE S
WEB = 600 8
A
FLANGE = 330 16 R
FLANGE = 330 16 60 130 130 60 E
A
Plate Size = 510 MM 25 THK 866 LG I
N
Use of High Tensile Bolts :
AM
M
In 36 dia HT Bolts, Grade 8.8 Yield Stress of plate = 345 Mpa No. of Bolts = 16 2

Shear in one bolt = 17.81 kN ###

Tension in bolt due to Axial Load = 12.88 kN ###
###
Effective Lever Arm Calculation ###
X1 = 689 mm X12 = 0.47 m ###
X2 = 559 mm X22 = 0.31 m ###
###
###
X3 = 65 mm X32 = 0.00 m ###
###

Effective lever arm = X1 0.87 m

ΣX2
Maximum Tension in extreme Bolt = M*X1 = 996.8 kN
ΣX2
Number of bolts /rows = 4 ###
Tension due to moment in each extreme Bolt = 249.203 kN
Tension due to Axial Force = 12.88 kN
Tension in each extreme Bolt = 262.1 kN Tension due to (Moment+Axial force)
Prying Force = 166.0 kN

Total Tension in each extreme Bolt (Tb) = 428 kN (Tension + Prying Force)
Shear in one bolt = 17.8 kN

Design shear force for slip resistance (Vdsf) = μ f ∗n e∗K h∗( F O −F∗T f )
γ mf
Where,
Coefficient of friction µf = 0.55
No. of effective interface ne = 1.00

1 for clearance hole

0.85 for short slotted holes Kh = 1.0
0.7 for long slotted holes

Partial slip factor for slip resistance ƴf = 1.25

Minimum bolt tension (proof load) Fo = 0 . 7∗f ub∗A n

= 444.61 kN

2 if external load is repetitive

1.7 if external load is non repetitive F = 2.0

Total external tension in each bolt Tf = 428.07 kN

Design shear force for slip resistance (Vdsf) = 0.0 kN < 17.81 (Connnection will govern in bearing)

CHECK FOR BOLTS SUBJECTED TO COMBINED SHEAR AND TENSION

Gross Area of Bolts (Asb) Asb= 1018

Net Tensile/Shear Stress Area of Bolts (An) An= 794
Partial saftey factor for material Ymo= 1.1
Partial saftey factor for bolt Ymb= 1.25
Ultimate Tensile Stress of Bolt fub= 800 MPa
Yeild Stress of Bolt fyb= 640 MPa
No. of Shear Plane with thread intercepting 1
No. of Shear Plane without thread intercepting 0
Ultimate Tensile Stress of PLATE fu= 450 MPa

Nominal tensile capacity of bolt Tnb=

= 571.6 kN
= 740.3 kN
Tnb= 571.6 kN
Design Tensile capacity of bolt Tdb=
Tdb= 457.3 kN

Nominal shear capacity of bolt Vnsb=

366.7 kN
Design shear capacity of bolt Vdsb=
Vdsb= 293.37 kN
Distance between extreme rows of bolt lj = 762 > 540 Reduction for Long Joint required
Reduction Factor for shear = βij = 0.969 where 0.75≤ βij ≤ 1.0
Design shear capacity of bolt after the reduction Vdsb= 284.32 kN
Reduction Factor for Bearing 'Kb'= kb= 0.54545 kb=min of e/3d0,p/3d0-0.25,fub/fu,1
Design Bearing Strength of the Bolt =V dpb= Vdpb= 441.818 kN
Design Shear Strength of Bolt=Vdb= Vdb = 284.32 kN

Design shear capacity of bolt Vdb = 284.32 kN

Design Tensile capacity of bolt Tdb = 457.3 kN

Factored shear force acting on each bolt Vsb = 17.81 kN SAFE

Factored Tensile force acting on each bolt Tb = 428.07 kN SAFE

A Bolt subjected to Combined

Shear & Tension shall satisfy

= 0.88 <1 SAFE

CALCULATION OF PRYING FORCE

where
Distance from the bolt centre line to toe of fillet weld lv= 51 mm
Distace between prying force and bolt centre line le1= 35 mm
End distance le1= 60 mm
Minimum of either ot above two value le= 35 mm
2 for non pre tensioned bolt and 1 for pretensioned bolt ß= 1
η= 1.5
Proof stress fo= 0.56 kN/mm2
Effective width of flange per pair of bolt be = 255 mm
Assumed Fillet weld size = 6 mm
le lv

Q= 166.00 kN
Q= 166.00 kN Q T
Total Tension in the Bolt = T + Q
Total Tension in the Bolt = 262.08 + 166.0 = 428.1 kN

CALCULATION OF THICKNESS OF CONNECTION PLATE

Bending Moment in the end plate =

at flange force
T x lv - Q (le+lv) = 7.55 kN-m
AT BOLT LINE
Q x le = 5.82 kN-m
Design Bending Moment = 7.55 kN-m

Thickness of Plate Required

4 x Moment x 1.1
Fy x be

t= 19.4 mm < 25 HENCE SAFE

THEREFOR PROVIDE 25 MM THK. CONNECTION PLATE & 16 NOS- 36 MM DIA BOLT

Project :- -- Date :- --
Bldg. Name :- -- Detail No. :- --
Client :- -- Node No. :- --
Location :- -- Designed By --
Design Code :- -- Checked By --

DESIGN OF JOINT CONNECTION

LOAD FROM STAAD ANALYSIS

X4
LOAD- 102
X5
MOMENT(M) = 1145 kN-m X1
TENSION (P) = 206 kN
SHEAR FORCE(S) = 285 kN X2
150
BEAM SIZE X3
WEB = 600 8
FLANGE = 330 16
FLANGE = 330 16 70 150 150 150 150 70
D
I
Plate Size = 330 MM 40 THK 906 LG S
T
Use of High Tensile Bolts : A
N
C
In 42 dia HT Bolts, Grade 8.8 Yield Stress of plate = 345 Mpa No. of Bolts = 12 E

Shear in one bolt = 23.75 kN ###

Tension in bolt due to Axial Load = 17.17 kN ###
###
Effective Lever Arm Calculation ###
X1 = 699 mm X12 = 0.49 m ###
X2 = 549 mm X22 = 0.30 m ###
X3 = 399 mm X32 = 0.16 m ###
X4 = 225 mm X42 = 0.05 m ###
X5 = 75 mm X52 = 0.01 m ###
###

Effective lever arm = X1 0.70 m

ΣX2
Maximum Tension in extreme Bolt = M*X1 = 796 kN
ΣX2
Number of rows = 2
Tension due to moment in each extreme Bolt = 398.007 kN
Tension due to Axial Force = 17.17 kN
Tension in each extreme Bolt = 415.2 kN Tension due to (Moment+Axial force)
Prying Force = 191.6 kN

Total Tension in each extreme Bolt = 607 kN (Tension + Prying Force)

Shear in one bolt = 23.8 kN

Design shear force for slip resistance (Vdsf) = μ f ∗n e∗K h∗( F O −F∗T f )
γ mf
Where,
Coefficient of friction µf = 0.55
No. of effective interface ne = 1.00

1 for clearance hole

0.85 for short slotted holes Kh = 1.0
0.7 for long slotted holes

Partial slip factor for slip resistance ƴf = 1.25

Minimum bolt tension (proof load) Fo = 0 . 7∗f ub∗A n

= 605.16 kN

2 if external load is repetitive

1.7 if external load is non repetitive F = 2.0

Total external tension in each bolt Tf = 606.78 kN

Design shear force for slip resistance (Vdsf) = 0.0 kN < 23.75 (Connnection will govern in bearing)

CHECK FOR BOLTS SUBJECTED TO COMBINED SHEAR AND TENSION

Gross Area of Bolts (Asb) Asb= 1385

Net Tensile/Shear Stress Area of Bolts (An) An= 1081
Partial saftey factor for material Ymo= 1.1
Partial saftey factor for bolt Ymb= 1.25
Ultimate Tensile Stress of Bolt fub= 800 MPa
Yeild Stress of Bolt fyb= 640 MPa
No. of Shear Plane with thread intercepting 1
No. of Shear Plane without thread intercepting 0
Ultimate Tensile Stress of PLATE fu= 450 MPa

Nominal tensile capacity of bolt Tnb=

778.1 Kn
1007.6 Kn
Tnb= 778.1 Kn
Design Tensile capacity of bolt Tdb=
Tdb= 622.5 Kn

Nominal shear capacity of bolt Vnsb=

499.1 Kn
Design shear capacity of bolt Vdsb=
 Vdsb= 399.30 Kn
Distance between extreme rows of bolt lj = 782 > 630 Reduction for Long Joint required
Reduction Factor for shear = βij = 0.982 where 0.75≤ βij ≤ 1.0
Design shear capacity of bolt after the reduction Vdsb= 392.08 kN
Reduction Factor for Bearing 'Kb'= kb= 0.54688 kb=min of e/3d0,p/3d0-0.25,fub/fu,1
Design Bearing Strength of the Bolt =V dpb= Vdpb= 826.875 kN
Design Shear Strength of Bolt=Vdb= Vdb = 392.08 kN

Design shear capacity of bolt Vdb = 392.08 kN

Design Tensile capacity of bolt Tdb = 622.5 kN

Factored shear force acting on each bolt Vsb = 23.75 kN SAFE

Factored Tensile force acting on each bolt Tb = 606.78 kN SAFE

A Bolt subjected to Combined

Shear & Tension shall satisfy

= 0.95 <1 SAFE

CALCULATION OF PRYING FORCE

where
Distance from the bolt centre line to toe of fillet weld lv= 61 mm
Distace between prying force and bolt centre line le1= 56 mm
End distance le1= 70 mm
Minimum of either ot above two value le= 56 mm
2 for non pre tensioned bolt and 1 for pretensioned bolt ß= 1
η= 1.5
Proof stress fo= 0.56 kN/mm2
Effective width of flange per pair of bolt be = 165 mm
Assumed Fillet weld size = 6 mm
le lv

Q= 191.61 Kn
Q= 191.61 Q T
Total Tension in the Bolt = T + Q
Total Tension in the Bolt = 415.17 + 191.6 = 606.8 kN

CALCULATION OF THICKNESS OF CONNECTION PLATE

Bending Moment in the end plate =

at flange force
T x lv - Q (le+lv) = 14.58 kN-m
AT BOLT LINE
Q x le = 10.74 kN-m
Design Bending Moment = 14.58 kN-m

Thickness of Plate Required

4 x Moment x 1.1
Fy x be

t= 33.6 mm < 40 HENCE SAFE

THEREFOR PROVIDE 40 MM THK. CONNECTION PLATE & 12 NOS- 42 MM DIA BOLT

Project :- -- Date :- --
Bldg. Name :- -- Detail No. :- --
Client :- -- Node No. :- 1474
Location :- -- Designed By --
Design Code :- -- Checked By --

DESIGN OF JOINT CONNECTION

LOAD FROM STAAD ANALYSIS

LOAD- 147
X3
MOMENT(M) = 4.8 Kn-M X1
TENSION (P) = 200 Kn
SHEAR FORCE(S) = 6 Kn X2
150
BEAM SIZE
WEB = 500 6
FLANGE = 250 16
FLANGE = 250 16 70 150 150 70

Plate Size = 290 MM 25 THK 806 LG

Use of High Tensile Bolts :

PRPOERTY CLASS 8.8
In 40 dia HT Bolts, Grade 8.8 Yield Stress of plate = 345 Mpa No. of Bolts = 8 DIA

Shear in one bolt = 0.75 kN M16

Tension in bolt due to Axial Load = 25.00 kN M20
M24
Effective Lever Arm Calculation (M27*)
X1 = 599 mm X12 = 0.36 m M30
X2 = 449 mm X22 = 0.20 m (M33*)
M36
M40
X3 = 75 mm X32 = 0.01 m M42
M48

Effective lever arm = X1 1.06 m

ΣX2
Maximum Tension in extreme Bolt = M*X1 = 5.08 kN
ΣX2
Number of rows = 2 Yield Stress of plate =
Tension due to moment in each extreme Bolt = 2.53981 kN
Tension due to Axial Force = 25.00 kN PLATE THK
Tension in each extreme Bolt = 27.5 kN Tension due to (Moment+Axial force) ###
Prying Force = 12.2 kN ###
###
Total Tension in each extreme Bolt = 40 kN (Tension + Prying Force) ###
Shear in one bolt = 0.8 kN ###
###
Design shear force for slip resistance (Vdsf) = μ f ∗n e∗K h∗( F O −F∗T f ) ###
###
γ mf ###
Where, ###
Coefficient of friction µf = 0.55
No. of effective interface ne = 1.00

1 for clearance hole

0.85 for short slotted holes Kh = 1.0
0.7 for long slotted holes

Partial slip factor for slip resistance ƴf = 1.25

Minimum bolt tension (proof load) Fo = 0 . 7∗f ub ∗A n

= 548.90 kN

2 if external load is repetitive

1.7 if external load is non repetitive F = 2.0

Total external tension in each bolt Tf = 39.75 kN

Design shear force for slip resistance (Vdsf) = 206.5 kN > 0.75 OK

CHECK FOR BOLTS SUBJECTED TO COMBINED SHEAR AND TENSION

Gross Area of Bolts (Asb) Asb= 1257

Net Tensile/Shear Stress Area of Bolts (An) An = 980
Partial saftey factor for material Ymo= 1.1
Partial saftey factor for bolt Ymb= 1.25
Ultimate Tensile Stress of Bolt fub= 800 MPa
Yeild Stress of Bolt fyb= 640 MPa
No. of Shear Plane with thread intercepting 1
No. of Shear Plane without thread intercepting 0
Ultimate Tensile Stress of PLATE fu= 450 MPa

Nominal tensile capacity of bolt Tnb=

705.7 kN
913.9 kN
Tnb= 705.7 kN
Design Tensile capacity of bolt Tdb=
Tdb= 564.6 kN

Nominal shear capacity of bolt Vnsb=

452.7 kN
Design shear capacity of bolt Vdsb=
Vdsb= 362.18 kN
Distance between extreme rows of bolt lj = 682 > 600 Reduction for Long Joint required
Reduction Factor for shear = βij = 0.990 where 0.75≤ βij ≤ 1.0
Design shear capacity of bolt after the reduction Vdsb= 358.47 kN
Reduction Factor for Bearing 'Kb'= kb= 0.57377 kb=min of e/3d0,p/3d0-0.25,fub/fu,1
Design Bearing Strength of the Bolt =Vdpb= Vdpb= 516.393 kN
Design Shear Strength of Bolt=Vdb= Vdb = 358.47 kN
Design shear capacity of bolt Vdb = 358.47 kN
Design Tensile capacity of bolt Tdb = 564.6 kN

Factored shear force acting on each bolt Vsb = 0.75 kN SAFE

Factored Tensile force acting on each bolt Tb = 39.75 kN SAFE

A Bolt subjected to Combined

Shear & Tension shall satisfy

= 0.00 <1 SAFE

CALCULATION OF PRYING FORCE

where
Distance from the bolt centre line to toe of fillet weld lv= 61 mm
Distace between prying force and bolt centre line le1= 35 mm
End distance le1= 70 mm
Minimum of either ot above two value le= 35 mm
2 for non pre tensioned bolt and 1 for pretensioned bolt ß= 1
η= 1.5
Proof stress fo= 0.56 Kn/mm2
Effective width of flange per pair of bolt be = 145 mm
Assumed Fillet weld size = 6 mm
le lv

Q= 12.21 Kn
Q= 12.21 Q T
Total Tension in the Bolt = T + Q
Total Tension in the Bolt = 27.54 + 12.2 = 39.7 kN

CALCULATION OF THICKNESS OF CONNECTION PLATE

Bending Moment in the end plate =

at flange force
T x lv - Q (le+lv) = 1.25 kN-m
AT BOLT LINE
Q x le = 0.43 kN-m
Design Bending Moment = 1.25 kN-m

Thickness of Plate Required

4 x Moment x 1.1
Fy x be

t= 10.5 mm < 25 HENCE SAFE

THEREFOR PROVIDE 25 MM THK. CONNECTION PLATE & 8 NOS- 40 MM DIA BOLT