TATA BLUESCOPE STEEL, PUNE

SHEAR CONNECTION

CONNECTION BEAM / JOIST TO MEZZANINE / MAIN BEAM

MEZZANINE / MAIN BEAM

1 Depth of Web (dw) 740
2 Thickness of Web (tw) 6
3 Width of Flange (bf) 360
4 Thickness of Flange (tf) 14
5 Grade of Material A572
6 Ultimate Tensile Strength (Fu) 450
7 Yield Strength (Fy) 345

JOIST
8 Depth of Web (dj) 490
9 Thickness of Web (tj) 5
10 Width of Flange (bfj) 180
11 Thickness of Flange (tfj) 8
12 Grade of Material A572
13 Ultimate Tensile Strength (Fu) 450
14 Yield Strength (Fy) 345

CLEAT ANGLE ISA 130 x 130 x 10

15 Length (lc) 130
16 Thickness (tc) 10
17 g' 70
18 e' 60
19 Max. Bolt diameter (dmax) 24
20 Grade of Material A36M
21 Ultimate Tensile Strength (Fu) 400
22 Yield Strength (Fy) 250

BOLTS
23 Diameter of Bolt (d) 24
24 Hole Diameter (dh) 26
25 No. bolts conecting cleat angle & Joist (n) 4
26 No. bolts conecting cleat angle & beam (n') 3
27 Grade of Bolt A325
28 Ultimate Strength of Bolt (Fub) 827.4
29 Pitch (p) 100
30 Edge Distance (e) 50

31 Shear Force (S) 170000

32 Axial Force (P) 50000

COPING
33 Whether Coped ? Yes
34 Coping at top (tf + 15)mm 29
35 Coping at bottom 0
36 Length of Coping (C = 10 + (bf)/2 ) 190

From the Figure

37 e1 = e 50
38 e2 = e' 60
39 e3 = e 50
40 e4 = e + (p/2) 100
41 e5 = e' 60
42 e6 = e + (p/2) 100
43 Depth of Joist after Coping (dj') 477
Depth of Cleat Angle (dc) dc
44 400
= = 2e + (n-1)p

CHECKS

BOLTS ON JOIST
45 Force in bolt due to shear, Vs = S / n 42500.00

46 Force in bolt due to bending moment, Vm = 35700.00

M.ri / ∑ri2
47 Force in bolt due Axial Force, Vp = P / n 12500.00
48 Horizontal Force in Bolt (Vh) = Vm + Vp 48200.00
Maximum force in bolt (V)
49 64261.11

Shear Strength of Bolts (Double Shear)

50 ΦRn = ΦFn Ab 197151.93
 Bearing strength of Bolt Holes ΦRn =
Φ1.2lctFu < ΦRn = Φ2.4dtFu
51 74925.00

52 Capacity of bolt (ΦRn), Φ = 0.75 74925.00

JOIST WEB
Capacity in Shear Yielding ΦRn =
53 Φ0.60 Fy Agv = Φ0.60 Fy d’j tj Φ = 1.00 493695.00

Capacity in Shear Rupture ΦRn =

Φ0.60 Fy Anv ΦRn = Φ0.60
54 Fy (d’j – ndh)tj Φ = 0.75 289541.25

Capacity in Block shear, Φ = 0.75

55 ΦRn = Φ[0.60FyAnv + Ubs Fu Ant] 280361.25
ΦRn = Φ[0.60FyAgv + Ubs Fu Ant] 351000.00
56 Design Capacity of Joist Web (Vj) 280361.25

COPED SECTION
57 Net Elasctic Section Modulus (S net) 288196.20
Flexural Rupture S≤
58 ΦRn 486331.085126465
Φ = 0.75

Local Buckling S
59 ≤ ΦRn
Φ = 0.90
60 Fcr 154.75
61 ΦRn 200693.45

62 Design Compressive Strength (Pd) Pd = 652549.20

Ag fy

NO STIFFENER REQUIRED
63 Thickness of Stiffener (ts) 0
64 Width of Stiffener (bs) 0
65 Length of Stiffener (Ls = C + Coping) 220
66 Elastic Section Modulus with Stiffener (Z es) 288218.665785624
67 ΦRn 1278455.6532348

68 Design Compressive Strength (Pd) Pd = 652549.20

Ag fy

CLEAT ANGLE WITH JOIST

 Capacity in Shear Yielding ΦRn =
69 Φ0.60 Fy Agv = Φ0.60 Fy dc tc Φ = 1.00 600000.00

Capacity in Shear Rupture ΦRn =

Φ0.60 Fy Anv ΦRn = Φ0.60
70 Fy (dc – ndh)tc Φ = 0.75 333000.00

Capacity in Block shear, Φ = 0.75

71 ΦRn = Φ[0.60FyAnv + Ubs Fu Ant] 432375.00
ΦRn = Φ[0.60FyAgv + Ubs Fu Ant] 534750.00
72 Design Capacity of Joist Web (Vca) 333000.00

CLEAT ANGLE WITH MEZZANINE / MAIN BEAM

Capacity in Shear Yielding ΦRn =
73 Φ0.60 Fy Agv = Φ0.60 Fy dc tc Φ = 1.00 600000.00

Capacity in Shear Rupture ΦRn =

Φ0.60 Fy Anv ΦRn = Φ0.60
74 Fy (dc – n'dh)tc Φ = 0.75 362250.00

Capacity in Block shear, Φ = 0.75

75 ΦRn = Φ[0.60FyAnv + Ubs Fu Ant] 405375.00
ΦRn = Φ[0.60FyAgv + Ubs Fu Ant] 478500.00
76 Design Capacity of Joist Web (Vca) 362250.00

BOLTS ON MEZZANINE / MAIN BEAM

77 Connected to Web Web
78 Connecting Thickness 6
79 Fu 450
80 Force in bolt due to shear, Vs = S /2n' 28333.33
Shear Strength of Bolts (Single Shear) ΦRn
81 = ΦFn Ab, Fn = 0.45Fub 98575.96
Bearing strength of Bolt Holes ΦRn =
82 Φ1.2lctFu < ΦRn = Φ2.4dtFu 89910.00
83 116640.00
84 Capacity of bolt (ΦRn), Φ = 0.75 89910.00
Tension in bolt due to Axial force, T=
85 8333.33
P/2n’
Tensile Strength of Bolt, (B) = (ΦRn), Φ=
86 0.75 ΦRn = ΦFn Ab, 164227.17
Fn = 0.75Fub
 Check for Flexural Yielding, Φ = 0.90
87 27692.31

Check for Thickness, Φ = 0.90

88 5.28

Thickness required for no Prying Force

89 7.01

90 Prying Force (q) 0

91 Design Tensile Force, (Tb = T + q) 8333.33
F'nt
92 620.55

Capacity under Combined Tension & Shear, ΦR n

93 = ΦF’nt Ab Φ = 0.75 164227.17
NE / MAIN BEAM

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

N/mm2
N/mm2

mm OK
mm
N/mm2
mm
mm

N
N

mm OK
mm
mm OK

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm OK

mm OK

N
N

N
N

N OK

N
N
N OK

mm3

N OK

N/mm2
N OK

N OK

mm
mm
mm
mm3
N.mm OK

N OK
N

N
N
N OK

N OK

mm
N/mm2
N

N
N
N OK

N
N OK

mm OK

mm

N
N OK

N/mm2

N OK
MEZZANINE / MAIN BEAM
COLUMN
Yes Flange
No Web
Material Grade Fu Fy
A36M 400 250
A572 450 345

n 4
dc 400 thickness Grade fub
p 100 8 A307 413.7
e1 50 10 A325 827.4
No. of Bolts 12 4.6 400
3 8.8 800
4
5
6
diameter p e Hole
r r
2
12 50 25 14
r1 150 22500 16 60 30 18
r2 50 2500 20 80 35 22
r3 -50 2500 24 100 50 26
r4 -150 22500
r5 0 0 leg g' e' dmax
r6 0 0 75 40 35 20
50000 100 55 45 24
130 70 60 24

stiffener Coping at top

ts bs b d A y AY
0 0 5 477 2385 238.5 568822.5
6 75 0 0 0 0 0
8 90 175 8 1400 473 662200
10 100 3785 1231023
120
140
Coping at top & bottom
b d A y AY
5 477 2385 238.5 568822.5
0 0 0 0 0
2385 568822.5
Prying Action

b 65 Fnt 620.55
b' 53 Fnv 372.33
a 60 frv 80.29541
a' least of F'nt 628.2808
72
93.25
a' 72
rho 0.736111
pt 100
delta 0.76
beta 24.61482
alpha' 1

t'c 34.43959
alpha -0.523879
q 0
 Fcr
Coping at Top Coping at top & bottom

C/dj 0.387755102 fd 3.056122

f 0.7755102041 Fcr (Formula) 328.4054
C/ho 0.3983228512 fy 345
k 10.046957489 fcr 328.4054
Fcr (Formula) 154.75063313
Fy 345
fcr 154.75063313

lc Joist Web
47 Agv 1750
37 Anv 1295
74 Agt 300
37 Ant 235

Coping at top Cleat angle with joist Cleat angle with Beam

A 3785 Agv 3500 Agv 3000

yx 325.2625 Anv 2590 Anv 2350
Ixx 93739411 Agt 600 Agt 600
Zec 288196.2 Ant 470 Ant 470

Coping at top & bottom Coped Section

Zec 189607.5 dj(eff) 90.289389814 Ae 1891.447
Coped Section with Stiffener
Ae 1891.447

Y bd3/12 (Y-y) A(y-Y)2 I Z

45221389 -86.737120211 17943137.334
0 -325.23712021 0
325.2371 7466.667 147.762879789 30567416.101 93739408.851 288218.66579
45228855 48510553.435

Y bd3/12 (Y-y) A(y-Y)2 I Z

45221389 0 0
238.5 0 -238.5 0 45221388.75 189607.5
45221389 0
 ISA 75 x 75 x 8 75 8
ISA 100 x 100 x 10 100 10
ISA 100 x 100 x 12 100 12
ISA 130 x 130 x 10 130 10
ISA 130 x 130 x 12 130 12

e with Beam