COHESIVE DEVICES
Cohesive devices are words
and phrases that connect
ideas. Some people call
them transition signals or
discourse markers.
There are three main types
of cohesive devices:
1. Pronouns that refer to a
previously mentioned noun.
Example: Jim went out to the
playground. He played on the
swings.
2. Substitution of a synonym for a
previously mentioned noun.
Example: There was a lot of food,
but she only ate bread.
3. Transition words and inter-clausal
connectors such as so or because
Example: Mary was late, so she took
the bus.
Mary was late because she took the bus.
▪ To compare: also, similarly,
likewise, compared with
▪ To add information: and, also,
furthermore, moreover, too
▪ To give an example: for
example, for instance, such as,
namely
▪ For sequencing of ideas: First,
second, next, then, after, lastly, as
a result
▪ For contrasting ideas: in
comparison, in contrast, instead,
on the contrary,