Melke Eshetu......

DBUR/1188/12
1.
A.Descriptive Statistics: A
Variable Mean StDev Range
A 45.88 14.16 60.00
B.

Histogram of A
9

6
Frequency

0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
A

Stem-and-Leaf Display: A

Stem-and-leaf of A N = 50
Leaf Unit = 1.0

1 1 2
1 1
3 2 24
6 2 557
11 3 00134
15 3 5588
24 4 011123344
(6) 4 555699
20 5 0122234
13 5 58
11 6 02344
 6 6 5668
2 7 02

Boxplot of A
80

70

60

50
A

40

30

20

10

2.
B.Regression Analysis: Bp(Hg mm) versus Age
The regression equation is
Bp(Hg mm) = 19.28 + 2.195 Age

the most fitted model for this is simple linear regression model
becauses of only two variables one dependent and one independent
variable. Simple positive linear relationship between age and
blood pressure
S = 32.2682 R-Sq = 42.3% R-Sq(adj) = 36.6%

Analysis of Variance

Source DF SS MS F P
Regression 1 7642.5 7642.54 7.34 0.022
Error 10 10412.4 1041.24
Total 11 18054.9

Fitted Line: Bp(Hg mm) versus Age

Correlations: Age, Bp(Hg mm)

Pearson correlation of Age and Bp(Hg mm) = 0.651
P-Value = 0.022

c. Pie Chart of Age, Bp(Hg mm) vs Bp(Hg mm)

the regression equation is
Bp(Hg mm)=19.28+2.195 age

Pie Chart of Age, Bp(Hg mm) vs Bp(Hg mm)

Age*Bp(Hg mm) Bp(Hg mm)*Bp(Hg mm) Category
147
125
160
118
149
128
150
145
115
140
165
11

D. The strength of relationship depend up on cofficient of correlation.If 0.5<=r<=1 the

relation is said to be strong positive relation.so, r=0.651 indicates that strong positive
relationship.

3.
A.
The correlation coefficient between hours of sleep and cognitive function is 0.784
(r=0.784).
B. Realy!,it is different from zero(r=0.784).significant level=0.01.
p-vaue =0.004, alpha value =0.01,
p-value is less than alpha value , (0.004<0.01) then we have enough evidence that
measure of cognitive function depend on the hours of sleep.

C .Y=B0+B1Xl.where,Y=cognitive function(dependent variable),Bo=constant(-

2.423),B1=cofficient,X1=houres of sleep(independent variable)
cognitive function = -2.423+12.347 hours of sleep
If the hours of sleeps increases by 6.7 unit the cognitive function increase to 82.7249
unit.
standardized regression coefficient =0.784 .

D.Yes, perfectly!( changes in the amount of hours of sleep can significantly bring
variability in score of cognitive function ).
E. standard error is 3.262
since the standard error of regression is large number that indicates presense of great
variation fromthe regression.

F.