ENGLISH

Research – a systematic & scientific procedure of data collection SMART- is a good way to remember fundamentals
Quantitative – uses numbers Specific – maintain its focus
Qualitative – non-numerical & unquantifiable elements Measurable- measure the data
TECHNICAL TERMS IN RESEARCH Attainable-doesn’t relate to real life
Introduction – presents the background information etc. Realistic-objective and realistic
Literature Review – provides a review Time – know the limits, timeframes
Methodology – how the research was conducted LATIN AND NON-ENGLISH ABBREVIATIONS
Instrument – measurement device cf. Confere - compare
Results – presents the information gathered c.circa - around
Discussion – result of the study etc. Et Cetera – and so on
Conclusion – summary of the research a.g. exemple gratia – for example
References – lists of all the sources et pass. Et passim - followng
Appendix – contains other related information et al. Et alii – and others
Abstract – help the readers decide A.D. Anno Domini – in the year of the Lord
Paraphrase – restate or reword information ib – in the same passage
Periodical – publication published with a fixed interval
Plagiarism – someone’s words without giving proper credit
Bibliography – all sources cited in the paper
Outline – list of the main ideas/ skeleton of the research
Summary – shorter version of the original
Research Resources – provides information
In-Text Citation – brief citation
Quote – repeat a source
Cite – identify the source of information
Technical Definition – explaining technical terminology
- Abstract, conceptual & or theorical / experts
- One word but different meaning
Operational Definition – how a condition is to be measured or recognized
- Process / specific
- “operational ‘ means “describing what to do”
Expanded Definition
- Extended definition
- is a type of technical definition that is used when a certain word needs to be explained
1) Using Visual Aids - graphs, charts, diagrams, pictures, and drawings
2) Giving the History of the Word or Term – explains the origin
3) Comparing and Contrasting Ideas – similarities & differences
4) Providing Examples – it gives a concrete idea of the term
5) Using Cause & Effect - Why did it occur?” and “What are its effects?”
6) Stating the Functions - how the sundial is able to tell the time
7) Giving an Analogy - a comparison of two things based on their similarities
8) Providing Descriptions - extensive details regarding the attributes of a certain subject
SCIENCE
Kinetic Energy – energy in motion
KMT – how gases behave at a molecular level
Pressure – the force divided by the total surface area
 1 atm (atmospheric pressure) 760 torr
 760 mmHg (millimeter of mercury) 101.325 kPa (kilopascal)
Volume – space occupied by the matter
 Liter, milliliter, centimeter
Temperature – hot or cold Thermometer – used to measure the temperature
 Celcius (c), Farenheit (f/ ADD 273) & Kelvin (K)
Amount of substance – is measured in moles
Boyle’s Law P1V1 = P2V2 P1 = initial pressure
- Inversely proportional P2 = final pressure
th
- Robert Boyle / 17 century V1 = initial volume
- Pressure & volume V2 = final volume
Absolute Zero – lowest attainable temperature
Charles’ Law V1T2 = V2T1 V1 = initial volume
- Directly proportional V2 = final volume
- Jacques Charles T1 = initial temperature
- Volume & Temperature T2 = final temperature
Gay-Lussac’s Law P1T2 = P2T1 P1 = initial pressure
- Proportionality P2 = final pressure
- Joseph Gay-Lussac T1 = initial temperature
- Pressure & Temperature T2 = final temperature
Nagtutungayaw – nang-iinsulto
Kubyerta – plataporma sa barko
Artilyero – tagapagpaputok ng kanyon
Tunggak – mahina ang ulo
Wawa – bukana ng ilog
Opyo – sigarilyo
Niligalig – ginulo
Tikin – mahabang kawayan
Lumigid – umiikot
Gumiya – pumatnubay
Habong – pansamantalang lilim
Silyon – silyang may ptungan
Bakol – malaking basket
Sumulak – kumulo
Prowa – unang bahagi ng bapor
Muhon – pananda
Asunto – kaso
Tsaketa – dyaket
Pyeltro – makapal na tela
Tudling – makipot na landas sa lupa na likha ng araro
Uldog – pari
Eskopeta – uri ng baril
Agnos – anting-anting
Pangginggera – sugarol
Hitso – nganga
Ordeng – Samahan ng mga prayle
Tribunal – lupon ng mga pinuno sa isang munisipyo
Lona – tela
Libreto – teksto ng liturhiya
Katad – pinatuyong balat ng hayop
FILIPINO
Jose P. Rizal
- Pambansang bayani
- Jose Protaci Rizal Nercado y Alonso Realonda / Pepe
- June 19, 1861 / Calamba, Laguna
- “Ricial” = “kabukiran” / Gobernador Narciso Claveria 1894
- Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro
- Teodora Morales Alonso Realonda y Quintos
- 5 yrs. old = natutong bumasa at sumulat
- 8 yrs. old = “Sa Aking Mga Kababata”
Kubyerta – kinalalagyan ng mga tao sa isang lipunan
MGA TAUHAN
Simoun – isang misteryosong alahero na malapit sa Kapitan Heneral
Donya Victorina – isang pilipinong nagpupumilit kumilos at mag-anyong Europeo
Ben Zayb – isang mamamahayag
Don Costudio – may mataas na ranggo sa kolonyal
Padre Irene – hiningan ng tulong ng mga estudyante
Padre Sibyla – paring dominikano, tutol sa akademya
Padre Salvi – isang paring pransiskano
Padre Florentino – kumopkop kay Isagani
Kapitan Basilio – mayamang Pilipino na taga San Diego
Basilio – nag-aaral ng medisina
Isagani – isang makata at mahusay sa pakikipagtalo
Macaraig – nagdonate ng bahay upang maging paaralan
KABANATA 4 (REPORMA SA LUPA)
Kabesang Tales
- Tandang Selo (ama/ kumopkop kay Basilio)
- July & Tano (anak)/ 20-30 buwis
- Cabeza de Barangay/ bahay na table
Dinukot ng tulisan kapalit ng 500 pesos
KABANATA 5 (ANG NOCHE BUENA NG ISANG KUTSERO)
Knulata = hinampas
Umuwi si Basilio kay Kapitan Diago
KABANATA 6 (SI BASILIO)
- Ripeke = puntod ng ina sa balete / nanaog
- Misa de gallo
- Inampon si ni Kapitan Tiago
KABANATA 7 (SI SIMOUN)
- Naghukay si simoun
- 13 taon na ‘di nagkita