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Nutrition in animals

Movement of food in food pipe is known as Peristalsis.

Bile juice breaks big fat globules into small is known as


emulsification.

Temperature
Types of Temperature scale
1) Celcius scale ~ Anders celcius

2) Fahrenheit scale-Gabriel Fahrenheit


3) Kelvin scale Lord Kelvin

Conversion of F to C formula
F 9C+32
5

Atom
6 protons
+6 neutrons

An Atom is made up of even smaller


particles which are called Subatomic Particles.
electron

John Dalton- "Father of modern atomic theory proton


neutron
Carbon atom
Mass of an Electron -

9.1x10-31 kg

Matter

Pure Substance Mixture

Elements Compound
Created with

ONotewise
Elements - consists only one type of atom.

Compound formed when two or more elements combine in 1:8


ratio

Mixture when two or more substance are mixed physically.

Rules for Chemical Symbols

Chemical symbols contain 1 or 2 alphabet.


First letter of theelement is element's name.
First letter should be capitalised.
Many words are derived from latin word

Fe (Iron) - Ferrum.

Ag (Gold) -Cuprum.
Cu (Copper) - Aurum.

Element Symbol Elements Symbol


Hydrogen H Carbon C
Boron B Oxygen O
Sulphur S lodine
Aluminium AI Argon Ar
Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg
Zinc Zn Chiorine CI
Potassium K Copper Cu
Mercury Hg Silver Ag

Atomicity Number of atoms preset in a molecule of an element.

Atomicity

Monatomic diatomic Polyatomic


1 atomicity More than 2
2 atomicity Created with

ONotewise

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