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MATRIC LEVEL:PHY’CHEM’MATH
LESSON PLAN NO.1
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: Physics
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Explanation:
Physics is defined that the study of matter energy and their interaction is called
physics. There are the following the branches of physics as.
(i) Atomic physics
(ii) Geophysics
(iii) Heat
(iv) Light (Optics) etc…
Activity of students: Teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they
will discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: Physics
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Explanation:
All the measureable quantities are called physical quantities. Such as length, mass,
time and temperature etc…
A physical quantity has two characteristics. One magnitude and other is numeric
values.
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the physical quantity and its categories.
Activity of students: Teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they
will discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some
question.
Class: 9th
Subject: Physics
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Explanation:
Scientific notation of define: All the values are written in power from is called scientific
notation or standard form.
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the scientific notation and meter rule.
Activity of students: Teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they
will discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some
question.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: Physics
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Explanation:
A vernier caliper consists of two jaws. One is fixed on the main scale and other is
moveable. It has ten parts. Every part is 0.09mm. The distance between two points of
vernier calipers is called least count of vernier caliper.
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the different parts of a vernier caliper.
Activity of students: Teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and
they will discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some
question.
Home Work. Define vernier caliper and write it. Principal Sign:
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: Physics
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Ann cement of topic & introduction: Stop watch and its type.
Explanation:
A stop watch is an instrument which is used to the time interval. It is used two ways. Digital
and mechanical watch.
Activity of students: Teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and
they will discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some
question.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: Physics
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand stop watch.
Methodology: Demonstration Method.
Previous Knowledge: (i) Define stop watch (ii) write its types.
Explanation:
All the accurately known digits and the first doubtful digit in an expression are called
significant figures.
Activity of students: Teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and
they will discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some
question.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: Physics
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand Rest and motion
Explanation:
Rest: A body is said to be at rest, if it does not change its position with respect to its
position with respect to its surroundings.
Motion: A body is said to be in motion, if it changes its position with respect to its
surroundings.
Activity of students: Teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they
will discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some
question.
Class: 9th
Subject: Physics
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand Types of motion.
Activity of students: Teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they
will discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some
question.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: Physics
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand Position.
Methodology: Demonstration Method.
Explanation:
The term position describes the location of a place or a point with respect to some reference
point called origin. For example, you want to describe the position of your school from your
home. Let the school be represented by S and Home by H. The position of your school from
your home will be represented by a straight line HS in the direction from H to S. eat
Activity of students: Teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and
they will discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some
question.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: Physics
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes.After this students will be able to understand Distance and
displacement.
Previous Knowledge: (i) Define term position with the help of diagram.
Explanation:
Distance: Length of a path between two points is called the distance between those
points. It is a scalar quantity. In other words, total distance between two points.
Displacement: It is the shortest distance between two points which has magnitude and
direction. It is a vector quantity.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
What is meant by distance?
Define the displacement.
Conclusion: Clearly we have to know that these are two different ways.
Home Work. Distance and displacement learn with draw with diagram.
Lesson plan No.11
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: Physics
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to speed and velocity.
Explanation:
Speed: The distance covered by an object in unit time is called its speed. SI unit is
(ms-1)
Velocity: The rate of displacement of a body is called its velocity. ST unit is (ms-1)
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the different speed and velocity.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
What is meant by speed?
Define the velocity.
Conclusion: Clearly we have to know that a body is covered in a unit time and also same
SI.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: Physics
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Ann cement of topic & introduction: How does check the acceleration?
Explanation:
Acceleration: Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity of a body.
Acceleration can also positive and negative.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
What is meant by the acceleration?
How many way can acceleration?
Conclusion: When a body of velocity is increase with time then it is called the positive
acceleration otherwise retardation.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: Physics
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes.
After this students will be able to understand Graphs and its uses.
Explanation:
Graph: Graph is a pictorial way of presenting information about the relation between
various quantities.
Uses: A graph may also be used in everyday life such as to show year-wise
growth/declines of expert, patient treatment etc…
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
What is meant by graph?
Write its uses.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: MATHEMATICS
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand Set.
Explanation:
Set: A group or collection of well-defined objects is called a set. It is denoted by
capital letters. A={a,s,c,d}
Member or Element: The individual objects in a set are called the members or
elements.
A={1,2,3,4,5}
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the different Sets and members.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
What is meant by set?
Define the element.
Conclusion: Set is a collection of well-defined and distinct objects.
Home Work. Define set and element.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: MATHEMATICS
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Explanation:
Set of natural numbers: The set of numbers consisting of all the counting numbers is
called the set of natural numbers which is denoted by the letter N. Set of natural
numbers:N={1,2,3,4…..}
Set of whole numbers= The set of whole numbers is the set consisting the elements
zero and all the natural numbers which is denoted by W. Set of whole
numbers={0,1,2,3,4….}
Set of integers: The set of whole numbers together with the set of negative numbers. It
is dented by Z. Set of integers: Z={0,±1,±2,±3,……..}
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
What is meant by the natural set?
Define the set of whole number.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: MATHEMATICS
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes.
After this students will be able to understand subset, proper and improper set.
Ann cement of topic & introduction: Sub set, proper subset and improper subset.
Explanation:
Subset of a set: If A and B are two sets and each element of the set A is also an
element of set B, then the set A is called the subset of set B which is denoted by A⊆
B.
Proper Subset: If each element of a set A is also an element of set B but at least one
element of set B is not an element the set A, and then the set A is called the proper
subset of set B.
Improper subset: If A and B are two sets so that the set A consisting of all the
element of set B, then the set A is called the improper subset of set B.
Member or Element: The individual objects in a set are called the members or
elements. A={1,2, 3,4,5}
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the different sub Sets and proper subset.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
What is meant by subset of a set?
Define the proper and improper subset.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: MATHEMATICS
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand Power set and
Exercise#1.1.
Previous Knowledge: (i) Define subset, proper and improper subset of a set.
Explanation:
Power set: A set which contains all possible subsets of a given set is called the power set.
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the power set and exercise#1.1.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
What is meant by power set?
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: MATHEMATICS
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand Q#2 Write
improper subset of each set.
Explanation:
Exercise# 1.1 Q#2. Write the improper set. (i) {} Solution: {}
Q#4 find the power set: (i) A={a} Solution={{},(a}} (v)E={0,1} Solution:{{},{o},
{1},{0,1}}
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain that write the improper set and power
set.
Activity of students: Teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
What is meant by power set?
Find improper and power set?
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: MATHEMATICS
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand operations on sets.
Explanation:
Commutative Law: If A and B two sets then according to commutative laws of union and
intersection. (i) AUB=BUA (ii) A ∩ B=B ∩ A
Activity of students: Teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
What is meant by union of a set?
Define the intersection of a set.
Teacher Name
Class: 9th
Subject: MATHEMATICS
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand Algebraic
expression.
Explanation: Algebraic expression: Two or more terms are connected with the
help of basic operation of mathematics is called algebraic expression. 4x+3y, 7y+8z
etc.
Constant: The number having a fixed value is called constant. For example.2,3,4,5,6….
Variable: A number which is represented by a literal and can take various numerical values
is called a variable. E.g. 4x, 5y+7z where x, y and z are variable.
Poynomials: An algebraic expression that contains only whole numbers as exponent of its
variable is called polynomial.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
What is meant by algebraic expression?
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: MATHEMATICS
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand Recognizing
polynomial in one, two, and more variables.
Explanation:
Polynomial in one variable having one variable. X, y.
Two variable. x+y, g+f.
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the different polynomial of a algebraic
expression.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
What is meant by polynomial?
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: MATHEMATICS
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand Recognizing
polynomial of various degrees.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
What is meant by quadratic polynomial?
Define the biquadratic plynomials
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: MATHEMATICS
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand Exercise 5.1 Q#1.
Explanation:
Q#1 Write the degree of the polynomials. (i) 3x Degree=1 (ii)5y2+6 Degree=2 (iii)y4-y2+3
Degree+4
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the different Sets and members.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
What is meant by degree?
Define the polynomial.
Class: 9th
Subject: MATHEMATICS
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand separate linear,
quadratic, cubic and biquadratic polynomials.
Ann cement of topic & introduction: First of all we shall check the degree of
polynomials.
Explanation:
Exercise#1.2 Q#2 Separate… Q#2 (i) 4x+5+6x2+8x3 (Cubic polynomial) (ii) 2y2-4y+3y4+y
(Biquadratic polynomial)
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
What is meant cubic polynomial?
Define a linear polynomial.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: MATHEMATICS
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Ann cement of topic & introduction: Rules for addition and subtraction.
Explanation: Two or more polynomial has their same variables and exponent then they
will be the processes the addition and subtraction.
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the rules for addition and subtraction.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Write the rule for addition and subtraction?
Conclusion: Two or more polynomials have the same variable and power then their
coefficient among the addition and subtraction.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: MATHEMATICS
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Explanation:
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the rules to solve the question.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Exercise # 5.2
Conclusion: If the polynomials have the same variable and power then their coefficient
plus and minus.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Explanation: Chemistry is defined that deals with the study of composition and physical
properties is called chemistry. There are many branches of chemistry such as: organic
chemistry, inorganic chemistry, industrial chemistry.
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the chemistry and name its branches.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Define chemistry and write its name.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Physical properties: The properties that are associated with the physical state of crystal of a
matter are called physical properties.
Chemical properties: It is depend upon the composition of the substance. When a substance
undergoes a chemical change, its composition changes and new substances are formed.
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the matter and its types.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Define matter.
Types of matter.
Conclusion: Matters are exists in three ways. Like solid, liquid and gas.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes.
After this students will be able to understand element.
Majority of the element exist as solids e.g. sodium, copper, zinc, gold etc.
There are very few elements which occur in liquid state e.g. mercury and bromine.
A few elements exist as gases e.g. nitrogen, oxygen, chlorine and hydrogen.
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the elements and it does occur in nature.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Define matter and exist way.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand Symbol and its
velency. Methodology: Demonstration Method.
Ann cement of topic & introduction: Define symbol and its valency.
Explanation: Symbols: The elements are presented by symbols which are abbreviations
for the name of elements. A symbol is taken the name of that element in English, Latin, and
Greek or Germon. E.g. Ca for calcium, Na for Sodium and Cl for Chlorine.
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the Symbol and its valency.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Define symbol and it valency.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand Compound.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Define Compounds and its compositions.
Class: 9th
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand Mixture.
Ann cement of topic & introduction: Define mixture and its types.
There are two ways of mixture. (i) Homogeneous (ii) Heterogeneous mixtures.
Hetrogeneous mixture: these are those in which composition is not uniform throughout. E.g
soil, rock and wood.
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the mixture and its types.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Define mixture and its types.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out: After this students will be able to understand atomic number and mass number.
Ann cement of topic & introduction: Define atomic number and mass number.
Explanation: Atomic number: The atomic number of an element is equal to the number
of proton present in the nucleus of its atoms. It is shown by “Z”. A all atoms of an element
have the same number of protons in their nuclei, they have the same atomic number.
Mass number: The mass number is the sum of number of protons and neutrons presents in
the nucleus of an atom. It is shown by “A”. It is calculated as A=Z+n.
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the atomic number and mass number.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Define atomic number and mass number.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Ann cement of topic & introduction: Define Relative atomic mass and atomic mass
unit.
Explanation: Relative atomic mass: The relative atomic mass of an element is the average
mass of an atoms of that element as copard to 1/12th (one –twelfth) the mass of an atom of
carbon-12 isotope. Is called relative atomic mass.
Atomic mass unit: The unit for relative atomic masses is called atomic mass unit, with
symbol “amu”. One atomic mass unit is 1/12th the mass of one atom of carbon-12th. When this
atomic mass unit is expressed in grams, it is 1amu=1.66×10-24g.
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the relative atomic mass and atomic mass unit.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Difference between relative atomic mass and atomic mass unit.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes After this students will be able to understand How to write a
chemical formula?.
(i) Symbol of two elements are written side-by-side in order of positive in first and negative
ion later.
(ii)The valency of each ion is written on the right top corner of its symbol. E.g Na+, Ca2+
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain that how to write a chemical fomula?
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
How to write a chemical formula?
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand empirical formula.
Explanation: Chemical formula is of two types. The simplest types of formula are
empirical formula. It is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms presents in a compound.
The empirical formula of a compound is determined by knowing the percentage composition
of a compound.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Define empirical formula.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Define molecular formula.
Class: 9th
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand Molecular mass and formula
mass.
Ann cement of topic & introduction: Define molecular mass and formula mass.
Explanation: Molecular mass: The sum of atomic masses of all the atoms present in one
molecular of a molecular substance is its molecular mass. For example, molecular mass of
chlorine (Cl2) is 71.0amu.
Formula mass: Formula mass in such cases is the sum of atomic masses of all the atoms
present in one formula unit is a substance. For example formula mass of sodium chloride is
58.5amu.
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the molecular and formula mass.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Define molecular mass and formula mass.
Conclusion: All the substances are composition are chemical.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand Chemical species.
Explanation: Ions: Ion is an atom or group of atoms having a charge on it. The charge may
be positive and negative. There are two types of ions. Cation and anion.
Cation: An atom or group of atoms having positive charge on it is called cation. For example,
Na+, K+.
Anion: An atom or a group of atoms that a negative charge on it is called anion. For example,
Cl-,O2-.
Activity of teacher: Teacher will explain the cation and anion ion.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Define cation and anion.
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
Learning Out comes. After this students will be able to understand atom.
Methodology: Demonstration Method.
Activity of students: teacher will make seven groups contain 7-6 students and they will
discuss in group.
Assessment: Teacher will call two students from each group and ask some question.
Define atom.
PRACTICUM REPORT
TEACHING PRACTICE II ( 8608)
Teacher Name:
Class: 9th
Subject: Physics
Total Student: 42
School’s name:
DEDICATION
This thesis is dedicated to my father, who taught me that the best kind of
knowledge to have is that which is learned for its own sake. It is also dedicated
to my mother, who taught me that even the largest task can be accomplished
if it is done one step at a time. I also want to dedicate this practicum report to
all teaching staff of to Headmistress for their support and help. They have
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
In the name of almighty ALLAH the most beneficent and the most merciful, My
deepest gratitude goes to Allah (SWT) who has provided all that needed to
complete this report and the program for which it was taken for..Throughout
this entire study he took care of everything that would have stopped me in my
tracks and strengthened me eve through my most difficult time. I praise Holy
and help of my staff. Thank you so much for being there and to help me.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Govt. school. This report contains overview of the institute where practice
done, lesson plans prepared during the practice and action plans.
work and keenly observe all aspects of management during my 6 week practice
administration and also given action plans to overcome these problems in that
specific component.
Attendant and teaching staff to collect information about all the required
components.
1.1 Introduction
School was established in 2009 as primary school and till now working as primary
school, however people from community are trying and requesting higher authorities to
section and other is being used for Middle and High classes. Total area of school is 9kanal
and about 88% area is covered. There are 43 rooms available in school, 34 of which are
reserved as class rooms while others are assigned for Headmistress office, staff rooms,science
lab,computer lab, library,home economics room, ECE room and clerk room .All class rooms
are furnished with furniture, white board ,lights and fans. However, walls are also decorated
with beautiful and informative charts. There is also an assembly ground which is used for
Total strength of the school is 1450.It is the only primary school in 3km radius so
have 380 students in matriculation. School where my practice took place have good academic
results and achievements in both PEC and BISE results .If we consider past 3years results of
SSC exams, in 2017 and 2018 it was on top in ranking at district level .In 2019 results were
also good as 86.13%.While in PEC exam of class 8, it also secured 100%, 96.42% and
Total staff of school is consists of 48persons.and it is further divided into two following
categories:
1-Teaching Staff
Teaching staff of school is 40, of which 7 are sst’s,16 are EST’s and 18are PST’s.
Headmistress is Loyal to her profession and nice personality. She always tries to achieve
targets that are set. All the staff is competent and hardworking. The attitude of teachers
towards students is too much good. They are very loving, affectionate and caring. They
teach very well and deal their students in a polite way. They use different AV aids to teach
their children and use different activities to make their lesson effective and understandable.
All staff members are performing their duties in an honest and well mannered way.
Non teaching staff includes clerk,Lab attendant,security guard,baildar and others are
No stagnant water
process of planning, organizing, controlling and monitoring financial resources with a view to
achieve organizational goals and objectives. It is an ideal practice for controlling the financial
procedure. It incorporates how to raise the capital and how to allocate capital that is capital
planning. For long haul planning as well as how to dispense the short term have had assets
liked current liabilities. It additionally leads with the isolated policies of the investors
association's fund gives quality fuel and normal support of guarantee productive working. In
the event that funds are not appropriately managed an association will confront hindrances
associations. These schools are then utilize monetary administration to use this financial aid.
A total of Rs 373 billion have been allocated for education in KPK for FY 2018-19 of
the total budget of Rs 2,026.51 billion. This means education has been allocated
18.4% out of the total budgetary allocation. Comparatively, education was allocated
Rs 345 billion or 17.51% out of the total fiscal share in KPK for FY 2017-18. This
means that government has increased a mere 0.89% of the allocation for education
The massive school education machinery of KPK got the major slice of the budget pie
this year, similar to previous years. School education received Rs 332.50 billion the
year or 89.14% of the total budgetary allocation for education in Punjab. Previously,
Rs 298 billion or 86.37% had been allocated to school education. The resultant
upkeep and functioning of the school and support student learning e.g. office supplies,
sports equipment, electricity, cleaning, teaching and learning materials, furniture and
This formula will allow the government to directly address the chronic
formula includes a financial incentive to encourage schools to reduce student dropout and
increase student retention. It is hoped that by giving schools adequate funding and making
them responsible and accountable for planning, managing and administering these
funds, it will empower and incentivise schools to use these resources to improve the
teaching and learning process and the overall school environment. In short-term the
government hopes that the cleanliness of buildings, classes, grounds and toilets will be
teaching, and repair and purchase of furniture. In the longer-term the government expects
from students as monthly school fee 20rp per students. It is also used for the welfare of
school and students.It is used for providing facilities such as stationary and uniforms for
needy students.
headmaster that holds this sector himself. NSB and FTF are school finance that has to be
managed properly to achieve school goals. These funds are utilized in order to fulfill needs
Total fund of school is 2lac and 50k.This fund is used in order to provide all facilities
to students. It is used to repair furniture, purchase stationery and uniform for students and pay
bills i.e electricity, internet. It can also be utilized in developmental work of school.
FTF is also used to provide students facilities and school expenditures are also
fulfilled by this.
that has been made has to be approved by school council before its implementation. School
council also monitors all the developmental work occurring in school. School council is
In school calendar expected dates of various activities and events to be done during
coming session are reflected. It is usually prepared at the beginning of academic year. It
contains:
basis. It contains staff member name with CNIC and designation. Every member has two
attendance boxes, one for arrival timing and second for the departure. If a member is on
the leave his/her box marked with C-Leave with red pen.
Students attendance register consists of students name, father name, her class roll
number and enrollment number, attendance marked for both first and second time.At the
end of month total present %age is calculated and later used for ZTP(zaver e taleem
program).If a student left school during the month her name also mentioned at the bottom
of register.
session. It can be used later and need a strong bounding and kept safe.
Date of admission
Parent/guardian CNIC
Log book is designed for remarks from any visiting authority. Log book consists of two parts.
First one contains data about school, staff, students, classes and others. The second part is
specified for remarks from visiting authority. These remarks can be both positive or negative.
Cash book contains record of all transaction made during the session. Amount
credited or received from any source i.e., funds, fees, scholarships and stipend. Details of debit
are also mentioned with expenses details. Every transaction verified by Headmistress.
3.7 Journal
It is consists of daily attendance of students with their present total strength, absent
Karwaai register is used by school council when they plan any developmental work in school.
3.9 Order Book
Order book is used by only headmistress when she need to put remarks about any
teacher or school. It is usually used when any staff member is non cooperative or does not
It is used to keep record of teacher if they leave school before actual timings in case
of emergency or perform any task from school. It contains departure time,expected time to
It keeps information about moveable assets of school. It also contains purchasing date
of the item, price, quantity and sometime information about the company. It must be updated on
every purchasing and checked on regular basis to ensure presence of all items.
FTF register keeps the record of the entire fee collected from students.. It is updated
every month.
This register is used for letters sent from authorities to school heads. It includes:
Receipt No.
From or To
Letters
institution.
4. Provides data needed for planning and decision making by school authority.
5. Provide information for the school community, the general public and
employers.
7. School records can be used as reference materials for both the teachers and the
administrators.
We also maintain record to keep track of all activities. We maintain record of every
staff member and student. Some registers are managed by head effectively while management of
others registers i.e Daily Journal, enrollment register, stock register are done by some teachers.
All registers, except attendance and movement, are kept in record room to ensure safety.
4 SCHOOL COUNCIL
A school council is a formal group of pupils within a school who are elected by their
4.1 IMPORTANCE
To ensure universal primary enrolment in schools, the government took the initiative
of establishing School Councils across Punjab in 1990 for the first time, with an objective of
At that point of time, they were named School Management Committees (SMCs).
Each school council is established by an Order of the Minister for Education, which specifies:
membership
The school council has particular functions in setting and monitoring the school’s
direction.
Finance: overseeing the development of the school’s annual budget and ensuring
strategic plan
Policy development and review: developing, reviewing and updating policies that
reflect a school’s values and support the school’s broad direction outlined
Responsibilities of School Council Members are Driessen, Smit, & Sleegers (2005) have
7. Develop, implement, monitor, and review the plan for student achievement.
15. Schedule training for members to learn about their role and responsibilities
In school council total members are 8. The chairperson is the headmaster of the school. One
is joint chairperson called as numberdar of the village. Three members are from school
teaching staff while other members are the parents of the students.
5 PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
more valuable to the organization. It includes (1) conducting job analyses, (2) planning
personnel needs, and recruitment, (3) selecting the right people for the job, (4) orienting and
training, (5) determining and managing wages and salaries, (6) providing benefits and
incentives, (7) appraising performance, (8) resolving disputes, (9) communicating with all
focuses on hiring and developing employees to become more valuable to the institute. It
administration.
5.1 Objectives
Personnel management aims at the material and mental satisfaction to each employees
in the organization. This will be possible when employees are provided with proper work
environment and job satisfaction. The work place should be neat and clean and properly
ventilated. Job satisfaction will include good remuneration, job security, avenues for
planning,
organising
staffing
motivating
controlling aspects.
5.3 Personnel
employee’s bank account from account office. All staff is trained and knows how to
teach. They are skilled and hardworking. Duties assigned to teacher are according to their
skills and competency. Majority of the teachers are assigned the subject to teach in which
they are expert. Non teaching staff also perform their assigned duties sincerely.
6. INSTRUCTIONAL SUPERVISION
Instructional supervision is the work of ensuring the implementation of the
classroom instruction and provide feedback about instructional practices and its
impact on students. A strong instructional supervisor will not only look for teacher
evidence of best practice but also for student evidence of best practice. For
the best practice of organizing students into small groups for collaborative work,
but if those students are conversing about an off-task topic, the groups are
ineffective.
Planner
Organizer
Leader
Helper
Evaluator or Appraiser
Motivator
Communicator
Decision maker
All instructional supervision done by head in Being head of the institute it is her duty
to manage all things. She manages school in a better way and instructs staff members.
She also guide C-iv members to do their duties in a well manner. She perform all the
qualities of a supervisor.
the right Physical Resources at the right place in the right time, in order for
Enough building
Sufficient Furniture
Computer Lab
School Hygiene
Trained security guard
Specialized teachers
CCTVs
Furniture
Science lab
Boundary wall
Electricity
Library
Physical recourses compulsory for school are available. All recourses according to
Govt. indicators for quality education area available. Recourse management is also good.
All damaged and broken furniture repaired with regular interval. All electrical equipments
also maintained or replaced if any fault occurs. Trees planted on regular basis. Drinking
water facility is also provided. All physical recourses are available to increase enrollment
8 CONCLUSION
Working in the school department has taught me many things, both technically
andgenerally.As a conclusion for this report I can say that there were some positive aspects
and some negative aspects. I learnt a lot from this experience and I identified my strengths
and weakness during this period of practicum. Between the strengths I have I can say
that I mastered the time management. The time a dedicated to every activity and with this
I have to do all the things specified for the day. Another good point of my strengths is that
I tried to be responsible in every aspect during my practicum. This means that, I always
tried to follow my schedule. Some weaknesses I noticed were that sometimes I become
more realistic about the things. When I learn about managing about finance it was
complicated and critical. Specially, when record not updated on daily basis I becomes
messy to
manage. As I said before, the school management was my weakness, because I did
not dealing with it from the beginning. I tried to clear all my confusions and
School Management is not an easy as one’s thoughts. But what I observed was worth
narrating. The headmistress was active in her duties. She worked for the development of school
and students. The school staff was monitored at intervals so that no one could make falsification
in her job. The response of the staff was also effective. Teachers paid their efforts for teaching
and making students able. Time tables, school development, curricular activities and
All that were observed was good. But there is nothing in the world that is in excellent
as a whole. Similarly there were also some areas that needed to be improved. Teacher’s
development is necessary for effective results. But there is no such things were come across
during session. The other factor was political factor. Some teachers had different political views
that led to serious and aggressive talk. Moreover, there was no prayer room in school. Dust bins
were not available in grounds. Benches were also missing from grounds.
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