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PROGRAM STUDI D3 TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO
POLITEKNIK NEGERI PONTIANAK
2023
Introduction
Passive sentences are used when the focus is on the action or the result, rather than the doer of the
action. In this presentation, we will discuss passive sentences in six different tenses.

 Passive sentence structure

The structure of a passive sentence is: Object + be verb (in the appropriate tense) + past participle
(V3) + by + subject (optional).

 Simple present tense

In the simple present tense, the passive sentence is formed using: am/is/are + past participle (V3).

 Present continuous tense

In the present continuous tense, the passive sentence is formed using: am/is/are being + past participle
(V3).

 Present future tense

In the present future tense, the passive sentence is formed using: will be + past participle (V3).

 Present perfect tense

In the present perfect tense, the passive sentence is formed using: has/have been + past participle
(V3).

 Simple past tense

In the simple past tense, the passive sentence is formed using: was/were + past participle (V3).

 Modal verbs
Modal verbs (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would) are used with the base form of
the verb in a passive sentence.

 Conclusion
Passive sentences are useful when the doer of the action is not important or is unknown. They are
formed by using the appropriate form of the be verb and past participle (V3). We have discussed
passive sentences in six different tenses in this presentation.
Simple Present Tense
Formula: Object + is/are + Verb 3 (Past Participle) + by + Subject
Examples:
Active: The cat eats the fish.
Passive: The fish is eaten by the cat.
Present Continuous Tense
Formula: Object + is/are being + Verb 3 (Past Participle) + by + Subject
Examples:
Active: The children are playing football.
Passive: Football is being played by the children.
Present Future Tense
Formula: Object + will be + Verb 3 (Past Participle) + by + Subject
Examples:
Active: The company will launch a new product next month.
Passive: A new product will be launched by the company next month.
Present Perfect Tense
Formula: Object + has/have been + Verb 3 (Past Participle) + by + Subject
Examples:
Active: They have completed the project.
Passive: The project has been completed by them.
Simple Past Tense
Formula: Object + was/were + Verb 3 (Past Participle) + by + Subject
Examples:
Active: The teacher graded the papers.
Passive: The papers were graded by the teacher.
Modal
Formula: Modal + be + Verb 3 (Past Participle) + by + Subject
Examples:
Active: You should finish the homework.
Passive: The homework should be finished by you.