There are several methods of governing steam turbines, including the following:

1. Throttle governing: This is the simplest form of steam turbine governing, in which the
steam flow to the turbine is controlled by a valve. The valve regulates the steam flow,
which in turn affects the turbine's speed.
2. Electrical governing: In this method, the speed of the turbine is controlled by electrical
means, such as by changing the voltage or frequency of the power supply to the
turbine's electric generator.
3. Mechanical governing: This method uses mechanical devices, such as governor weights
or springs, to control the turbine's speed. The weights or springs are designed to move
in response to changes in the turbine's speed, adjusting the steam flow to maintain a
constant speed.
4. Hydraulic governing: This method uses hydraulic pumps and motors to control the
speed of the turbine. The hydraulic system is designed to respond to changes in the
turbine's speed, adjusting the steam flow to maintain a constant speed.
5. PID control governing: Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control is a common
method used in modern steam turbine governing. It uses electronic controllers to
regulate the steam flow to the turbine based on a set of mathematical algorithms that
take into account the turbine's speed, the load on the turbine, and other factors.

Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of
method depends on the specific requirements of the steam turbine application.

Large-sized condensers are heat exchangers used in power plants and other industrial
applications to condense steam generated by steam turbines. They are designed to handle large
volumes of steam and typically have a larger physical size than smaller, more compact
condensers.

In a large-sized condenser, the steam from the turbine is cooled by a flow of water, typically
from a cooling tower or a nearby body of water. The cooling process causes the steam to
condense back into liquid water, releasing its latent heat of vaporization in the process. This heat
is transferred to the cooling water, which is then cooled and recirculated back to the condenser.

Large-sized condensers typically have several different zones, each with a specific
function in the condensation process. Some of the most common zones in large-sized
condensers include:

1. Surface condenser zone: This is the area where the steam from the turbine comes into
contact with the cooling water. The steam is condensed into liquid water, releasing heat
to the cooling water in the process.
2. Water box zone: This is the area where the condensed steam collects. The water box
serves to separate the steam and cooling water and to prevent the cooling water from
coming into direct contact with the steam.
3. Air ejector zone: This is the area where air is removed from the condenser. Air can
reduce the efficiency of the condenser and must be removed to maintain maximum
performance.
4. Vacuum pump zone: This is the area where vacuum pumps are located. Vacuum pumps
are used to maintain the low pressure inside the condenser, which is necessary for
efficient condensation.
5. Heat exchanger zone: This is the area where the heat from the condensed steam is
transferred to the cooling water. The heat exchanger may be a shell-and-tube design, a
plate-and-frame design, or another type of heat exchanger, depending on the specific
requirements of the condenser.
6. Cooling water supply and discharge zones: These are the areas where the cooling water
is supplied to and discharged from the condenser. The cooling water must be cooled to
a low enough temperature to effectively condense the steam and must be of sufficient
quality to avoid contamination of the steam or other parts of the system.

Each of these zones plays an important role in the efficient operation of the large-sized
condenser, and their proper design and maintenance are critical to ensuring optimal
performance.