CARDIOVASCULAR

SYSTEM
CARDIOVASCULAR
SYSTEM

Circulatory System
FUNCTIONS
b. Carries O2 from
a. Conveys the
the lungs to the
nutrients absorbed
tissues and CO2 from
from the digestive
the tissues to the
tract to the tissues;
lungs;

c. Removes the waste

d. Transports
products of
hormones from one
metabolism and take
part of the body to
them to the excretory
another;
organs for disposal;

e. Helps in f. Assists in keeping

maintaining the the normal
water equilibrium of temperature of the
the body; body;

h. Assists in
g. Regulates the
overcoming diseases
hydrogen ion
by the antibodies
concentration in the
contained in the
body; and
blood.
HEART

-enclosed with a pericardium or

pericardial sac.

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http://www.cardio-research.com/basic-anatomy-of-the-human-heart
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140508-would-you-accept-a-pigs-heart

https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/conditions/valvular-heart-disease
 Heart Sound

HEART BEAT

ATRIAL SYSTOLE VENTRICULAR SYSTOLE DIASTOLE

BLOOD CIRCULATION

https://www.mometrix.com/academy/heart-blood-flow/
BLOOD CIRCULATION
BLOOD
BLOOD
composition...
Plasma

3
to 5%
Blood cells
Blood cells
• A. Leukocytes (WBC)
3 Types
phagocytosis

antibodies and counteract toxins

 Blood cells
• B. Erythrocytes (RBC)
• biconcave disks

Hemoglobin
C. Thrombocytes (Platelets)
 BLOOD VESSELS
• Artery

• Vein

• Arterioles

Capillaries
 LYMPATHIC SYSTEM
lymph node, lymph
vessel and the lymph

http://eqsample.weebly.com/what-is-equicrown.html
LYMPATHIC SYSTEM

• lymph node
 LYMPATHIC SYSTEM

• –Lymph vessel

• Lymph
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Primary function
• provide oxygen to the cells of the body and remove
excess carbon dioxide
• structures involved in the exchange of gasses
between the blood and the external environment

• Secondary functions
• -assist in the regulation of the acidity of the
intracellular fluids of the body
• - assist in temperature control
• - elimination of water
• - Phonation or voice production
 Respiratory Apparatus
Nostril

Nasal cavity

Sinuses
Pharynx
 Respiratory Apparatus
Larynx

Trachea

Lungs

Pleura
TYPES OF
BREATHING
•Costal (thoracic) – involves considerable
movement of the ribs; occurs when more air
is needed than movement of the diaphragm
produces

•Abdominal (diaphragmatic) – diaphragm

contraction produces visible movement of the
abdomen; occurs during ordinary quiet
breathing
 •Eupnea – normal quiet respiration

•Dyspnea – difficult breathing

•Apnea – absence or cessation of respiration

•Hyperpnea – increased depth or rate of breathing

or both
•Polypnea – rapid shallow breathing
TERMS
Inspiration – movement of air into the lungs

Expiration – movement of air out of the lungs

Frequency of respiration – referred to as the number of

respiration per minute
Tidal volume- amount of air that moves into the lungs with each
inspiration
MECHANICS OF RESPIRATION
External Respiration

Internal Respiration
FACTORS AFFECTING THE RATE
OF RESPIRATION