Rudra Kramam Malayalam Column

qyp së¡Zy
Section 4 – Rudra Kramam
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qyp së¡Zy
15 MYeZy cõxdI
HxI M–Yxdx˜I Zûx Zûx– M–Ye—ZyI
M–Ye—Zyóè tpxi¥t M–Ye—Zy–iyZy— M–Y - e–Zy–I >
t–px–i–¥t– K–pyI K–pyI K—pz–dxI
K–pz–dxi¡—e–iöq—psëiI D–e–iöq—psëi– iyZõ¡—e–iöq—pJ-

Z–i–I >
¥Rõ–rç–kxR–I ögÖ—YxI ¥Rõ–rç–kxR–iyZy— ¥Rõrç -

kxR˜I >
ögÖ—YxI ögÖYJ ög–Ö–Y–sð–¥Z– >
e–Z– B B d—J
d–qü£–YûË§ q£–YûË¢–Zyhy—J
D¦–Zyhy—sþzb D¦–Zyhy–kyZõ¢–Zy - hy–J
sz–b– sxb—dI sxb—d–iyZy– sxb—dI
www.vedavms.in Page 222 of 362

qyp së¡Zy
16 öqzk¡öböKiJ
16.1 öqzk¡öböKiJ - öea¥ix „d¡pxKJ
HxI d¥ix hMp¥Z k¡öbxj
HxI di—¥së ¥Z– k¡–öb–
k¡–öb– i–dõ¥p˜ > i–dõp— D–¥Zx
D–¥Zx ¥Z˜ > D–¥Zx CZõ¡–¥Zx
Z– Cr—¥p Cr—¥p– di—J
di– CZy– di—J di—¥së
¥Z– A–së¡– > A–së¡– cdû—¥d
cdû—¥d gx–t¡hõx˜I > gx–t¡hõx—i¡–Z
gx–t¡hõx–iyZy— gx–t¡ - hõx–I
D–Z ¥Z˜ >
>
¥Z– di—J di– CZy– di—J
jx ¥Z˜ > Z– Cr¡—J
Cr¡—qüy–pZ—ix qy–pZ—ix qy–pI
qy–pZ–¥iZy— qy–p - Z–ix– > qy–pI g–h¢p—
g–h¢p— ¥Z ¥Z– cd¡—J

qyp së¡Zy
cd¡–kyZy– cd¡—J qy–px q—k–põx˜ >
q–k–põx— jx jx Zp—
Zp– Zjx˜ > Zjx— dJ
¥dx– k¡–öb– k¡–öb– i£–W–j–
i£–W–¥jZy— i£Wj jx ¥Z˜ >
¥Z– k¡–öb– k¡–öb– qy–px
qy–px Z–d¢J Z–d¢k¥Nx—kx
Aex—eKxqy–dzZõex—e -
A¥Nx–kxex—eKxqydz
Kx–qy–dz– >
Zjx— dJ d–së–d¡px˜ >

Z–d¡px– qÇ—ijx qÇ—ijx– Myky—qÇ
qÇ—i–¥jZy– qI - Z–i–jx– > Myky—qÇx–hy
Myky—q–¥ÇZy– Myky— - q–Ç– A–hyPx—Kqzty

Px–K–qz–tzZy— PxKqzty jxiyr¡˜I >
Cr¡—I MykyqÇ My–ky–q–Ç– t¥së˜ >
My–ky–q–¥ÇZy— Myky - q–Ç– t¥së– gyh—ª.ry
gyh–ª.rõsë—¥p Asë—p– CZõsë—¥p

qy–pxI My—kyöZ My–ky–öZ– ZxI
My–ky–¥öZZy— Myky - öZ– ZxI K¡—k¡

qyp së¡Zy
K¡–k¡– ix ix tyóè—szJ
ty–óè–sz–J e¡k¡—rI e¡k¡—r–I RM—Z§
RM–byZy– RM—Z§ qy–¥pd– pP—sx

pP—sx Zûx Zûx– Myky—q
Myky–qxPâ— APâx—pbxisy
p–bx–i–szZy— pbxisy jax— dJ
d–J sªp˜I > sªp–iyZ§
C¸M—Z§ RM—bj–±§iI
A–j–±§ióè s¡–idx˜J > s¡–idx– As—Z§
s¡–idx– CZy— s¡ - idx˜J > As–byZõs—Z§

AÆõ—¥pxPZ§ A–¥px–P–b–cy–p–°x
A–cy–p–°x öe—a–iJ A–cy–p–¥°Zõ—cy - p–°x
öe–a–¥ix ¤¤bpõ—J ¤¤b¥põx— hy–rK§
hy–rMyZy— hy–rK§ A–tzò—Ò
P– sªpx©— sªpx˜© RI–hjË§—
R–Ihj–©a§ sªpx˜J > sªpx˜Ò
jx–Z¡–cx–dõ— CZy— jxZ¡ -

P jx–Z¡–cx–dõ—J
cx–dõ—J
A–s¦ jJ jsëx–öiJ

qyp së¡Zy
Zx–¥öix A—k¡–YJ A–k¡–Y D–Z
D–Z g–öh¡J g–öh¡J s¡—i–IMm—J
s¡–i–O§Mm– CZy— s¡-i–O§Mm—J ¥j P—
¥P– ixI C–ixóè k¡–öbxJ

k¡–öbx A–hyZ—J A–hy¥Zx— by–±¡
by–±¡ öqy–ZxJ öqy–ZxJ s—tös–qJ
s–t–ös–¥qx„p— s–t–ös–q CZy— stös-qJ
A¤¤p—rxI G–rx–óè– ¥tW—J
¥tW— C¦i¥t C¦–i–t– CZz—i¥t

A–s¦ jJ ¥jx—„p–sªe—Zy
A–p–sªe—Zy– dzm—öMzpJ A–p–sªe–ZzZõ—p - sªe—Zy
dzm—öMz¥px– py¥mx—tyZJ dzm—öMzp– CZy– dzm— - öMz–p–J
py¥mx—tyZ– CZy– py-¥mx–ty–Z–J D¤¤Zd˜I
G–d–I ¥Mx–exJ ¥Mx–ex A—b£qË§
¥Mx–ex CZy— ¥Mx - exJ A–b£–q–Ëb£—qË§
Ab£—qË¡btx–kõ—J D–b–tx–kõ— CZõ¡—b - tx–kõ—J
D–¤¤Zd˜I > G–d–I Æpyqûx˜ >
pyqûx— h¢–Zxdy— h¢–Zxdy– sJ

s b£–ræJ b£–¥ræx i£—WjxZy

qyp së¡Zy
i£–W–jx–Zy– d–J d– CZy— dJ

d¥ix— Asë¡ A–së¡– dzm—öMzpxj
dzm—öMzpx–¥jZy– dzm— -
dzm—öMzpxj stösx–±xj—
öMz–px–j–
s–t–ösx–±x¥jZy—
s–t–ösx–±xj— iz–X¡¥r˜ >
stös - A–±xj—
iz–X¡r– CZy— iz–X¡¥r˜ > A¥ax– ¥j
A¥ax– CZõ¥ax˜ > ¥j A—sõ
A–sõ– sZûx—dJ sZûx—¥dx–„tI
A–t¥Çhõ—J ¥Z¥hõx—„KkI
A–K–k–Ëi—J di– CZy– di—J
öei¡—º i¡–º– cdû—dJ
cdû—d–sëûI Zûi¡–h¥jx˜J >
D–h¥jx–kxÙy—¥jxJ BªÙy—¥jx–ª RõxI
RõxiyZy–RõxI jxÒ—
P– ¥Z– ¥Z– t¥së˜ >
tsë– Cr—pJ Cr—p–J ekx˜ >
ekx– ZxJ Zx h—MpJ
h–M–¥px– p–e– h–M–p– CZy— hM - p–J
p–¥eZy— pe A–p–ZZõ– cd¡—J

qyp së¡Zy
A–p–Z¥ZõZõ—p - ZZõ— cd¡–sëûI
Zûóè st—ösx± st—ösx±– q¥Z—r¡¥c
st—ösx–¥±Zy– st—ös - q¥Z—r¡c– CZy– qZ—-

A–±– C–r¡–¥c– >
dy–qzkõ— q–mõxdxI˜ > dy–qz¥kõZy— dy - qzkõ—

q–mõxdxI– i¡Lx˜ > i¡Lx— qy–pJ
qy–¥px d—J d–J s¡–idx˜J >
s¡–idx— hp s¡–idx– CZy— s¡ - idx˜J >
h–¥pZy— hp pyRõ–I cd¡—J
pyRõ–iyZy– py - RõI– > cd¡—J Ke–ªbyd—J
K–e–ªby¥dx– pyq—mõJ pyq—¥mõx– gxY—px©
pyq—mõ– CZy– py - q–mõ–J gxY—pxóè D–Z
gxY—px–dyZy– gxY— - px–©– D–¥ZZõ¡–Z
A¥d—qËsõ A–¥sõr—pJ
Cr—pJ B–h¡J B–h¡k—sõ
A–sõ– dy–r–O§May—J dy–r–O§May–kyZy— dy–r–O§May—J
jx ¥Z˜ ¥Z– ¥t–ZyJ
¥t–Zyª iz—X¡ræi iz–X¡–ræ–i– t¥së˜ >
iz–X¡–ræ–¥iZy— izX¡J - Z–i– t¥së— g–h¢p—
g–h¢p— ¥Z ¥Z– cd¡—J
qyp së¡Zy
cd¡–kyZy– cd¡—J Zjx–„sôx©
A–sôx©. py–qûZ—J py–qûZ–sëûI
Zûi—j–±§ijx˜ > A–j–±§ijx– eky—

eky—g§h¡R h¡–¥RZy— h¡R
di—¥së ¥Z– A–së¡–
A–sëûxj¡—cxj Bj¡—cx–jxdx—ZZxj
Adx—ZZxj c£–rê¥p˜ > Adx—ZZx–¥jZõdx˜ - Z–Zx–j–
c£–rêp– CZy— c£–rê¥p˜ > D–hxhõx—i¡–Z

D–Z ¥Z˜ > ¥Z– di—J
d¥ix— gx–t¡hõx˜I > gx–t¡hõx–Çp—
gx–t¡hõx–iyZy— gx–t¡ -
Zp– cdû—¥d
hõx–I >
cdû—d– CZy– cdû—¥d eky— ¥Z
¥Z– cdû—dJ cdû—¥dx ¥t–ZyJ
¥t–Zyk–sôx© A–sôx© p£—Y°¡
p£–Y–°¡– py–qûZ—J py–qûZ– CZy— py–qûZ—J
A¥ax– jJ A¥ax– CZõ¥ax˜ >
j C—r¡–cyJ C–r¡–cysëp—
C–r¡–cykyZz—r¡ - cyJ Zpx–¥k
B–¥k A–sôZ§ A–sôËy
qyp së¡Zy
dy¥c—ty ¥c–ty–ZI
ZiyZy– ZI
16.2 öqzk¡öböKiJ-bûyZz¥jx „d¡pxKJ

tyk—Yõgxt¥p
d¥ix– tyk—Yõgxt¥p
¥sdx–¥dõ˜ >
tyk—Yõgxtp– CZy–
¥s–dx–¥dõ— by–qxI
tyk—Yõ - gx–t–¥p– >
¥s–dx–dõ— CZy— ¥sdx -

by–qxº—
¥dõ˜ >
P– eZ—¥j eZ—¥j– di—J
d¥ix– di—J d¥ix— p£–¥±hõ—J
p£–¥±¥hõx– tky—¥K¥qhõJ tky—¥K¥qhõJ eq¢–dxI
tky—¥K¥qhõ– CZy– tky— -

e–q¢–dxI eZ—¥j
¥K–¥q–hõ–J
eZ—¥j– di—J d¥ix– di—J

di—J s–sðyØ—kxj s–sðyØ—kxj– Zûyrz—i¥Z
Zûyrz—iZ– CZy– Zûyry— -
Zûyrz—i¥Z eaz–dxI
i–¥Z– >
e–az–dxI eZ—¥j eZ—¥j– di—J
d¥ix– di—J d¥ix— gh§m¡–qxj—
qyp së¡Zy
g–h§m¡–qxj— pypõx–cy¥d˜ > py–põx–cy¥d „Ëx—dxI
py–põx–cyd– CZy— py -
AËx—dxI– eZ—¥j
põx–cy¥d˜ >

d¥ix– tky—¥Kqxj tky—¥Kqx¥jxepz–Zy¥d˜ >
tky—¥Kqx–¥jZy– tky— -
D–e–pz–Zy¥d— e¡–ræxdx˜I >
¥K–qx–j–
D–e–pz–Zyd– CZõ¡—e -
e¡–ræxdx–I eZ—¥j
pz–Zy¥d˜ >

d¥ix— h–psõ— h–psõ— ¥t–¤¤Zõ
¥t–¤¤Zõ RM—ZxI RM—Zx–I eZ—¥j
d¥ix— k¡–öbxj— k¡–öbxjx—ZZx–py¥d˜ >
B–Z–Zx–pyd– CZõx˜ -
B–Z–Zx–py¥d– ¥±öZx—YxI
Z–Zx–py¥d˜ >
¥±öZx—Yx–I eZ—¥j eZ—¥j– di—J

d¥ix– di—J di—J s¢–Zxj—
s¢–Zxjxt—Çõxj At—Çõxj– pdx—dxI

qyp së¡Zy
pdx—dxI– eZ—¥j eZ—¥j– di—J
d¥ix– di—J d¥ix– ¥kxty—Zxj
¥kxty—Zxj Ó–eZ—¥j Ó–eZ—¥j p£–±xYx˜I >
p£–±xYxI– eZ—¥j eZ—¥j– di—J
d¥ix– di—J d¥ix— i–öÇy¥Y˜ >
i–öÇy¥Y— pxYy–Rxj— px–Yy–Rxj– K±x—YxI
K±x—Yx–I eZ—¥j eZ—¥j– di—J
d¥ix– di—J d¥ix— h¡p–Ç¥j˜ >

h¡–p–Ç¥j— pxkypsÜ£–Zxj— px–ky–p–s§K£–Zxj¦r—czdxI
px–ky–p–s§K£–Zx¥jZy— pxkypJ
Hxr—czdx–I eZ—¥j
- K£–Zxj—

di— D–¤¤¶ª¥Nx—rxj D–¤¤¶ª¥Nx—rxjxöK–Éj—¥Z
D–¤¤¶ª¥Nx—rx–¥jZõ¡–¤¤¶J -
B–öK–Éj—¥Z eÀz–dxI
¥Nx–rx–j–
B–öK–Éj—Z– CZõx˜- öK–Éj—¥Z e–Àz–dxI eZ—¥j

di—J K£a§sïpz–Zxj— K£–a§s–ïpz–Zxj– cxp—¥Z

qyp së¡Zy
K£–a§sï–pz–Zx¥jZy— K£a§sï -
cx¥p—¥Z– sZû—dxI
pz–Zxj—
sZû—dxI– eZ—¥j eZ—¥j– di—J

di– CZy– di—J
16.3 öqzk¡öböKiJ-Z£Zz¥jx „d¡pxKJ

di–J st—ixdxj st—ixdxj dypõx–cy¥d˜ >
dy–põx–cyd– CZy— dy -
dy–põx–cyd— Bpõx–cydz—dxI
põx–cy¥d˜ >
B–põx–cydz—dx–iyZõx˜ -
B–põx–cydz—dx–I eZ—¥j
põx–cydz—dxI

di—J KK¡–hxj— K–K¡–hxj— dyr–O§My¥Y˜
dy–r–O§MyY– CZy— dy -
dy–r–O§My¥Y˜ ¥së–dxdx˜I >
s–O§My¥d˜ >
¥së–dxdx–I eZ—¥j eZ—¥j– di—J

d¥ix– di—J d¥ix— dyr–O§My¥Y˜ >
dy–r–O§MyY— Cr¡cy–i¥Z˜ >
s–O§My¥d˜ >
C–r¡–cy–i¥Z– ZsÜ—kxYxI C–r¡–cy–iZ– CZz—r¡cy - i¥Z˜>

qyp së¡Zy
ZsÜ—kxYx–I eZ—¥j eZ—¥j– di—J
d¥ix– di—J d¥ix– pº—¥Z
pº—¥Z eky–pº—¥Z e–ky–pº—¥Z sëxj¢–dxI
e–ky–pº—Z– CZy— eky-pº—¥Z sëx–j¢–dxI eZ—¥j
d¥ix— dy¥P–k¥p˜ > dy–¥P–k¥p— ekyP–kxj—
dy–¥P–kp– CZy— dy - ¥P–k¥p˜ > e–ky–P–kxjxk—YõxdxI
e–ky–P–kx¥jZy— eky - P–kxj— Ak—YõxdxI– eZ—¥j

di—J s£Kx–pyhõ—J s£–Kx–py¥hõx– RyNxóè—sb§hõJ
s£–Kx–pyhõ– CZy— s£Kx–py-hõ–J RyNxóè—sb§¥hõx i¡rê–ZxI
RyNxóè—sb§hõ– CZy– i¡–rê–ZxI eZ—¥j
RyNxóè—sZ§ - hõ–J

d¥ix—„sy–ib§hõ—J A–sy–ib§¥hõx– d°˜I >
A–sy–ib§hõ– CZõ—sy–iZ§ - hõ–J d°–ºk—b§hõJ
Pk—b§hõJ öeK£–Çxdx˜I Pk—b§hõ– CZy– Pk—Z§ - hõ–J

qyp së¡Zy
öe–K£–Çxdx–iyZy— öe -
öe–K£–Çxdx–I eZ—¥j
K£–Çxdx˜I
di— Drêz–ry¥Y˜ > D–rêz–ry¥Y— MykyP–kxj—
My–ky–P–kxj— K¡m¡–ºxdx˜I > My–ky–P–kx¥jZy— Myky - P–kxj—
K¡–m¡–ºxdx–I eZ—¥j eZ—¥j– di—J
d¥ix– di—J di– Cr¡—ib§hõJ
Cr¡—ib§¥hõx cdûx–pyhõ—J Cr¡—ib§hõ– CZzr¡—iZ§ - hõ–J
c–dûx–pyhõ—Ò c–dûx–pyhõ– CZy— cdûx–py - hõ–J
P– p–J ¥px– di—J
d¥ix– di—J di— BZdûx–¥dhõ—J
B–Z–dûx–¥dhõ– CZõx˜ -
B–Z–dûx–¥dhõ—J öeZy–bcx—¥dhõJ
Z–dûx–¥dhõ—J
öe–Zy–bcx—¥dhõ– CZy— öeZy -

öe–Zy–bcx—¥dhõÒ
bcx—¥dhõJ
d¥ix– di—J di— B–jPâ—b§hõJ
B–jPâ—b§¥hõx pys£–Rb§hõ—J B–jPâ—b§hõ– CZõx–jPâ—Z§ - hõ–J

qyp së¡Zy
py–s£–Rb§hõ– CZy—
py–s£–Rb§hõ—Ò
pys£–RZ§ - hõ–J

d¥ix– di—J d¥ix„sõ—b§hõJ
Asõ—b§¥hõx– pyÆõ—b§hõJ Asõ—b§hõ– CZõsõ—Z§ - hõ–J
pyÆõ—b§hõÒ pyÆõ—b§hõ– CZy– pyÆõ—Z§ - hõ–J
d¥ix– di—J di– Bsz—¥dhõJ
Bsz—¥dhõ–J qjx—¥dhõJ qjx—¥dhõÒ

d¥ix– di—J di—J sû–eb§hõ—J
sû–eb§¥hõx– RxöM—b§hõJ sû–eb§hõ– CZy— sû–eZ§ - hõ–J
RxöM—b§hõÒ RxöM—b§hõ– CZy– RxöM—Z§ - hõ–J

d¥ix– di—J di–sëyrç—b§hõJ
Zyrç—b§¥hõx– cxp—b§hõJ Zyrç—b§hõ– CZy– Zyrç—Z§ - hõ–J
cxp—b§hõÒ cxp—b§hõ– CZy– cxp—Z§ - hõ–J

d¥ix– di—J di—J s–hxhõ—J

qyp së¡Zy
s–hxhõ—J s–hxe—ZyhõJ s–hxe—ZyhõÒ

s–hxe—Zyhõ– CZy— s–hxe—Zy-hõ–J P– p–J
¥px– di—J d¥ix– di—J
d¥ix– A¥qû˜hõJ A¥qû–¥hõx„qû—eZyhõJ
Aqû—eZyhõÒ Aqû—eZyhõ– CZõqû—eZy - hõ–J
di– CZy– di—J
16.4 öqzk¡öböKiJ - PZ¡ª¥Áx „d¡pxKJ
B–põx–cydz˜¥hõx
di— Bpõx–cydz˜hõJ
py–pyÆõ—ÇzhõJ
B–põx–cydz˜hõ– CZõx˜ -
py–pyÆõ—ÇzhõÒ
põx–cydz˜hõJ
py–pyÆõ—Çzhõ– CZy— py -
P – p– J
pyÆõ—ÇzhõJ
di– DM—YxhõJ DM—Yxhõsë£óèt–Zzhõ—J
Z£–óè–t–Zzhõ—Ò P– p–J

d¥ix— M£–a§¥shõ—J M£–¥a§s¥hõx— M£–a§¥se—ZyhõJ

qyp së¡Zy
M£–a§se—Zyhõ– CZy—
M£–a§se—ZyhõÒ
M£–a§se—Zy - hõ–J

d¥ix– di—J d¥ix– öpx¥Z˜hõJ
öpx¥Z˜¥hõx– öpxZ—eZyhõJ öpxZ—eZyhõÒ
öpxZ—eZyhõ– CZy– öpxZ—eZy-hõ–J P– p–J

d¥ix— M–¥Yhõ—J M–¥Y¥hõx— M–Ye—ZyhõJ
M–Ye—ZyhõÒ M–Ye—Zyhõ– CZy— M–Ye—Zy-hõ–J
d¥ix– di—J d¥ix– pyk¢—¥ehõJ
pyk¢—¥e¥hõx py–qûk¢—¥ehõJ pyk¢—¥ehõ– CZy– py - k¢–¥e–hõ–J
py–qûk¢—¥ehõ– CZy— py–qû -
py–qûk¢—¥ehõÒ
k¢–¥e–hõ–J

d¥ix– di—J d¥ix— i–tb§hõ—J
i–tb§hõJ— ±¡mø–¥Khõ—J i–tb§hõ– CZy— i–tZ§ - hõ–J
±¡–mø–¥Khõ—Ò P– p–J

qyp së¡Zy
d¥ix— k–ayhõ—J k–ay¥hõx— „k–¥ahõ—J

k–ayhõ– CZy— k–ay - hõ–J A–k–¥ahõ—Ò
d¥ix– di—J d¥ix– k¥a˜hõJ
k¥a˜¥hõx– ka—eZyhõJ ka—eZyhõÒ
ka—eZyhõ– CZy– ka—eZy - hõ–J P– p–J
di–J ¥sdx˜hõJ ¥sdx˜hõ ¥sþdx–dyhõ—J
¥s–dx–dyhõ—Ò ¥s–dx–dyhõ– CZy— ¥sdx–dy-hõ–J

d¥ix– di—J diJ— ±–À£hõ—J
±–À£hõ—J sO§öMtz–Z£hõ—J ±–À£hõ–J CZy— ±–À£ - hõ–J
s–O§öM–tz–Z£hõ– CZy—
s–O§öM–tz–Z£hõ—Ò
sO§öMtz–Z£ - hõ–J

d¥ix– di—J di–së±—hõJ
Z±—¥hõx kaKx–¥khõ—J Z±—hõ– CZy– Z±— - hõ–J
k–a–Kx–¥khõ—Ò k–a–Kx–¥khõ– CZy— ka-Kx–¥khõ—J

qyp së¡Zy
d¥ix– di—J di–J K¡mx—¥mhõJ
K¡mx—¥mhõJ K–ªix¥k˜hõJ K–ªix¥k˜hõÒ
d¥ix– di—J diJ— e¡–Øy¥ræ˜hõJ
e¡–Øy¥ræ˜¥hõx dyrx–¥bhõ—J dy–rx–¥bhõ—Ò

d¥ix– di—J di— Cr¡–K£b§hõ—J
C–r¡–K£b§¥hõx— cdû–K£b§hõ—J C–r¡–K£b§hõ– CZz—r¡–K£Z§-hõ–J
c–dû–K£b§hõ—Ò c–dû–K£b§hõ– CZy— cdû–K£Z§-hõ–J
d¥ix– di—J d¥ix— i£M–j¡hõ—J
i£–M–j¡hõ—J qû–dyhõ—J i£–M–j¡hõ– CZy— i£M–j¡ - hõ–J
qû–dyhõ—Ò qû–dyhõ– CZy— qû–dy - hõ–J
d¥ix– di—J di–J qûhõ—J
qûhõ– qüûe—ZyhõJ qûhõ–J CZy– qû - hõ–J
qûe—ZyhõÒ qûe—Zyhõ– CZy– qûe—Zy - hõ–J
di– CZy– di—J

qyp së¡Zy
16.5 öqzk¡öböKiJ eº¥ix „d¡pxKJ
d¥ix— h–pxj— h–pxj— P
P– k¡–öbxj— k¡–öbxj— P
P– di—J di—qü–ªpxj—
q–ªpxj— P P– e–q¡–eZ—¥j
e–q¡–eZ—¥j P e–q¡–eZ—j– CZy— eq¡-eZ—¥j
P– di—J d¥ix– dzm—öMzpxj
dzm—öMzpxj P dzm—öMzpx–¥jZy– dzm— -
öMz–px–j–
P– qy–Zy–KYçx—j qy–Zy–KYçx—j P
qy–Zy–KYçx–¥jZy— qyZy - P– di—J
KYçx—j
diJ— Ke–ªby¥d˜ > K–e–ªby¥d— P
P– põ¡—eë¥Kqxj põ¡—eë¥Kqxj P
põ¡—eë¥Kqx–¥jZy– põ¡—eë- P– di—J
¥K–qx–j–
di—J stösx–±xj— s–t–ösx–±xj— P

s–t–ösx–±x¥jZy—
stös - A–±xj— P– q–Zc—dû¥d
q–Zc—dû¥d P q–Zc—dûd– CZy— q–Z-

c–dû–¥d– >
qyp së¡Zy
P– di—J d¥ix— Myky–qxj—
My–ky–qxj— P P– qy–ey–py–ræxj—
qy–ey–py–ræxj— P qy–ey–py–ræx¥jZy— qyey-
py–ræxj—
P– di—J d¥ix— iz–X¡ræ—ixj

iz–X¡ræ—ixj P iz–X¡ræ—ix–¥jZy— iz–X¡J -
Z–ix–j–
¥Pr¡—i¥Z Cr¡—i¥Z P
Cr¡—iZ– CZzr¡— - i–¥Z– > P– di—J
d¥ix˜ öt–sûxj— öt–sûxj— P
P– px–i–dxj— px–i–dxj— P
P– di—J d¥ix— g£t–¥Z
g£–t–¥Z P— P– pª.rz—j¥s
pª.rz—j¥s P P– di—J
d¥ix— p£–Æxj— p£–Æxj— P
P– s–IÆp£Æû—¥d s–IÆp£Æû—¥d P
sI–Æp£Æû—d– CZy— sI - P– di—J

p£Æû—¥d
d¥ix– AöMy—jxj AöMy—jxj P
P– öe–a–ixj— öe–a–ixj— P

qyp së¡Zy
P– di—J di— B–q¥p˜ >

B–q¥p— P Px–Ry–kxj—
A–Ry–kxj— P P– di—J
di–J qzöNy—jxj qzöNy—jxj P
P– qzhõx—j qzhõx—j P
P– di—J di— D¦–ªiõx—j
D¦–ªiõx—j P Px–p–sû–dõx—j
A–p–sû–dõx—j P A–p–sû–dõx—¥jZõ—p-sû–dõx—j
P– di—J di—J ¥ösxZ–sõx—j
¥ösx–Z–sõx—j P P– bûzeõx—j
bûzeõx—j P ¥PZy— P
16.6 öqzk¡öböKiJ r¥rçx „d¡pxKJ

d¥ix˜ ¥Rõ–rçxj— ¥Rõ–rçxj— P
P– K–dy–rçxj— K–dy–rçxj— P
P– di—J diJ— e¢ªp–Rxj—
e¢–ªp–Rxj— P e¢–ªp–Rx¥jZy— e¢ªp - Rxj—
Px–e–k–Rxj— A–e–k–Rxj— P
A–e–k–Rx¥jZõ—ek - Rxj— P– di—J
d¥ix— iÆõ–ixj— i–Æõ–ixj— P

qyp së¡Zy
Px–e–M–m§hxj— A–e–M–m§hxj— P
A–e–M–m§hx¥jZõ—e - M–m§hxj— P– di—J
d¥ix— RN–dõx—j R–N–dõx—j P
P– g¡Æ§dy—jxj g¡Æ§dy—jxj P
P– di—J di—¥sþx–hõx—j
¥sx–hõx—j P P– öe–Zy–s–kõx—j
öe–Zy–s–kõx—j P öe–Zy–s–kõx—¥jZy— öeZy -
s–kõx—j
P– di—J d¥ix– jxiõx—j
jxiõx—j P P– ¥±iõx—j
¥±iõx—j P P– di—J
di— Dªp–kõx—j D–ªp–kõx—j P
P– Lmõx—j Lmõx—j P
P– di—J di–J ¥qøxKõx—j
¥qøxKõx—j P Px–p–sx–dõx—j
A–p–sx–dõx—j P A–p–sx–dõx—¥jZõ—p -
sx–dõx—j
P– di—J d¥ix– pdõx—j

pdõx—j P P– K±õx—j
K±õx—j P P– di—J

qyp së¡Zy
di—J öq–pxj— öq–pxj— P

P– öe–Zy–öq–pxj— öe–Zy–öq–pxj— P
öe–Zy–öq–px¥jZy— öeZy - P– di—J
öq–pxj—
di— B–q¡¥r—Yxj B–q¡¥r—Yxj P

B–q¡¥r—Yx–¥jZõx–q¡- Px–q¡k—axj
¥s–dx–j–
B–q¡k—axj P B–q¡k—ax–¥jZõx–q¡ - k–ax–j–
P– di—J di–J q¢kx—j
q¢kx—j P Px–p–hy–É–¥Z
A–p–hy–É–¥Z P— A–p–hy–É–Z CZõ—p - hy–É–¥Z
P– di—J d¥ix— p–ªiy¥Y˜ >
p–ªiy¥Y— P P– pk¢–ay¥d˜ >
pk¢–ay¥d— P P– di—J
d¥ix— gy–môy¥d˜ > gy–môy¥d— P
P– K–p–Py¥d˜ > K–p–Py¥d— P
P– di—J di—J öq¡–Zxj—
öq¡–Zxj— P P– öq¡–Z–¥s–dxj—
öq¡–Z–¥s–dxj— P öq¡–Z–¥s–dx¥jZy— öq¡Z -
¥s–dxj—

qyp së¡Zy
¥PZy— P
16.7 öqzk¡öböKiJ - seë¥ix „d¡pxKJ

d¥ix— b¡É¡–hõx—j b¡–É¡–hõx—j P
Px–t–d–dõx—j B–t–d–dõx—j P
B–t–d–dõx—¥jZõx˜-t–d–dõx—j P– di—J
d¥ix— c£–rê¥p˜ > c£–rê¥p— P
P– öe–i£–qxj— öe–i£–qxj— P
öe–i£–qx¥jZy— öe - i£–qxj— P– di—J
d¥ix— b¢–Zxj— b¢–Zxj— P
P– öety—Zxj öety—Zxj P
öety—Zx–¥jZy– öe - ty–Zx–j– P– di—J
d¥ix— dyr–O§My¥Y˜ > dy–r–O§My¥Y— P
s–O§My¥d˜ > ¥P–r¡–cy–i¥Z˜ >
C–r¡–cy–i¥Z— P C–r¡–cy–iZ– CZz—r¡cy - i¥Z˜>

P– di—J di— sëz–±§¥Yr—¥p
Zz–±§¥Yr—¥p P Zz–±§¥Yr—p– CZy—
Zz–±§Y - C–r–¥p– >
Px–j¡–cy¥d˜ > B–j¡–cy¥d— P

qyp së¡Zy
P– di—J diJ— sûxj¡–cxj—

sûx–j¡–cxj— P sûx–j¡–cx¥jZy— s¡ -
B–j¡–cxj—
P– s¡–cdû—¥d s¡–cdû—¥d P
s¡–cdû—d– CZy— s¡ - cdû—¥d P– di—J
di–ösþ¡Zõx—j ös¡Zõx—j P
P– eaõx—j eaõx—j P
P– di—J diJ— Kx–Uõx—j
Kx–Uõx—j P P– dz–eõx—j
dz–eõx—j P P– di—J
di–J s¢bõx—j s¢bõx—j P
P– s–k–sõx—j s–k–sõx—j P
P– di—J d¥ix— dx–bõxj—
dx–bõxj— P P– ¤¤p–q–Çxj—
¤¤p–q–Çxj— P P– di—J
di–J K¢eõx—j K¢eõx—j P
Px–p–Uõx—j A–p–Uõx—j P
P– di—J d¥ix– pªrõx—j
pªrõx—j P Px–p–ªrõxj—
A–p–ª.rõxj— P P– di—J

qyp së¡Zy
d¥ix— ¥i–Nõx—j ¥i–Nõx—j P
P– py–bõ¡–Zõx—j py–bõ¡–Zõx—j P
py–bõ¡–Zõx—¥jZy— py - bõ¡–Zõx—j P– di—J
di— C¦–öÆyjx—j C¦–öÆyjx—j P
Px–Z–eõx—j B–Z–eõx—j P
B–Z–eõx—¥jZõx˜ - Z–eõx—j P– di—J
d¥ix– pxZõx—j pxZõx—j P
P– ¥krôy—jxj ¥krôy—jxj P
P– di—J d¥ix— pxsë–põx—j
px–së–põx—j P P– px–së¡–exj—
px–së¡–exj— P px–së¡–ex¥jZy— pxsë¡ - exj—
¥PZy— P
16.8 öqzk¡öböKiJ - Aræ¥ix „d¡pxKJ
di–J ¥sxix—j ¥sxix—j P
P– k¡–öbxj— k¡–öbxj— P
P– di—J di—sëx–öixj—
Zx–öixj— P Px–k¡–Yxj—
A–k¡–Yxj— P P– di—J
di—qü–O§Mxj— q–O§Mxj— P
P– e–q¡–eZ—¥j e–q¡–eZ—¥j P

qyp së¡Zy
e–q¡–eZ—j– CZy— eq¡-eZ—¥j P– di—J

di— D–öMxj— D–öMxj— P
P– hz–ixj— hz–ixj— P
P– di—J d¥ix— A¥öMp–cxj—
A–¥öM–p–cxj— P A–¥öM–p–cx¥jZõ—¥öM-p–cxj—
P– b¢–¥k–p–cxj— b¢–¥k–p–cxj— P
b¢–¥k–p–cx¥jZy— b¢¥k - p–cxj— P– di—J
d¥ix— t–¥öÇ t–¥öÇ P—
P– tdz—j¥s tdz—j¥s P
P– di—J d¥ix— p£–¥±hõ—J
p£–¥±¥hõx– tky—¥K¥qhõJ tky—¥K¥q¥hõx– di—J
tky—¥K¥qhõ– CZy– tky— - di—sëx–kxj—
¥K–¥q–hõ–J
Zx–kxj– di—J di—J q–Ih¥p˜ >

q–Ih¥p— P q–Ihp– CZy— qI - h¥p˜ >
P– i–¥jx–h¥p˜ > i–¥jx–h¥p— P
i–¥jx–hp– CZy— ijJ - h¥p˜ > P– di—J
di—qü´–kxj— q–´–kxj— P
q–´–kx¥jZy— qI - K–kxj— P– i–j–sÜ–kxj—
i–j–sÜ–kxj— P i–j–sÜ–kx¥jZy— ijJ - K–kxj—

qyp së¡Zy
P– di—J di—qüy–pxj—
qy–pxj— P P– qy–pZ—kxj
qy–pZ—kxj P qy–pZ—kx–¥jZy— qy–p - Z–kx–j–
P– di—J di–sëzªÁõx—j
ZzªÁõx—j P P– K¢mõx—j
K¢mõx—j P P– di—J
diJ— ex–kõx—j ex–kõx—j P
Px–px–kõx—j A–px–kõx—j P
P– di—J diJ— öe–Zk—Yxj
öe–Zk—Yxj P öe–Zk—Yx–¥jZy— öe - Zk—Yxj
¥Px–Àk—Yxj D–Àk—Yxj P
D–Àk—Yx–¥jZõ¡—Z§ - Zk—Yxj P– di—J
di— BZx–kõx—j B–Zx–kõx—j P
B–Zx–kõx—¥jZõx˜ - Zx–kõx—j Px–mx–bõx—j
B–mx–bõx—j P B–mx–bõx—¥jZõx˜ - mx–bõx—j
P– di—J di–qürðõx—j
qrðõx—j P P– ¥fdõx—j
¥fdõx—j P P– di—J
diJ— syK–Zõx—j sy–K–Zõx—j P
P– öe–px–tõx—j öe–px–tõx—j P

qyp së¡Zy
öe–px–tõx—¥jZy— öe-px–tõx—j ¥PZy— P
16.9 öqzk¡öböKiJ - dp¥ix „d¡pxKJ

di— Cky–Yõx—j C–ky–Yõx—j P
P– öe–e–aõx—j öe–e–aõx—j P
öe–e–aõx—¥jZy— öe - e–aõx—j P– di—J
diJ— Kyóèqy–mxj— Ky–ó–èqy–mxj— P
P– ±j—Yxj ±j—Yxj P
P– di—J diJ— Ke–ªby¥d˜ >
K–e–ªby¥d— P P– e¡–m–së¥j˜ >
e¡–m–së¥j— P P– di—J
d¥ix– ¥Mxrçõx—j ¥Mxrçõx—j P
¥Mxrçõx–¥jZy– ¥Mx - Óõx–j– P– M£tõx—j
M£tõx—j P P– di—J
di–sëmðõx—j Zmðõx—j P
P– ¥Mtõx—j ¥Mtõx—j P
P– di—J diJ— Kx–Uõx—j
Kx–Uõx—j P P– M–tû–¥k–rçxj—
M–tû–¥k–rçxj— P M–tû–¥k–rçx¥jZy— Mtû¥k -
Óxj—

qyp së¡Zy
P– di—J d¥ix˜ ötb–Ðx—j
öt–b–Ðx—j P P– dy–¥p–rðõx—j
dy–¥p–rðõx—j P dy–¥p–rðõx—¥jZy— dy-¥p–rðõx—j
P– di—J diJ— exóès–põx—j
ex–óè–s–põx—j P P– k–R–sõx—j
k–R–sõx—j P P– di—J
di–qü¡rÜõx—j q¡rÜõx—j P
P– t–ky–Zõx—j t–ky–Zõx—j P
P– di—J d¥ix– ¥mxeõx—j
¥mxeõx—j P ¥Px–m–eõx—j
D–m–eõx—j P P– di—J
di— D¦–ªpõx—j D¦–ªpõx—j P
P– s¢–ªiõx—j s¢–ªiõx—j P
P– di—J diJ— e–ªYõx—j
e–ªYõx—j P P– e–ªY–q–bõx—j
e–ªY–q–bõx—j P e–ªY–q–bõx—¥jZy— eªY -
q–bõx—j
P– di—J d¥ix—„eM¡–kix—Yxj

qyp së¡Zy
A–e–M¡–kix—Yxj P A–e–M¡–kix—Yx–¥jZõ—e -
M¡–kix—Yxj
Px–hy–Nï–¥Z A–hy–Nï–¥Z P—
A–hy–Nï–Z CZõ—hy - Nï–¥Z P– di—J
di— BK§Lyb–¥Z B–K§Ly–b–¥Z P—
B–K§Ly–b–Z CZõx˜ - Ly–b–¥Z P– öe–K§Ly–b–¥Z
öe–K§Ly–b–¥Z P— öe–K§Ly–b–Z CZy— öe - Ly–b–¥Z
P– di—J d¥ix— pJ
p–J Ky–ky–¥Khõ—J Ky–ky–¥K¥hõx— ¥b–pxdx˜I >
¥b–pxdx–óè– t£b—¥jhõJ t£b—¥j¥hõx– di—J
d¥ix— py±zY–¥Khõ—J py–±z–Y–¥K¥hõx– di—J

py–±z–Y–¥Khõ– CZy— py - d¥ix— pyPy©p–Z§¥Khõ—J
±z–Y–¥Khõ—J
py–Py–©p–Z§¥K¥hõx– di—J py–Py–©p–Z§¥Khõ– CZy— py -
Py–©p–Z§¥Khõ—J
di— Bdyª.t–¥Zhõ—J B–dy–ª–.t–¥Z¥hõx– di—J

B–dy–ª–.t–¥Zhõ– CZõx—dyJ - di— Bizp–Z§¥KhõJ—
t–¥Zhõ—J
B–iz–pZ§¥Khõ– CZõx˜ -
iz–p–Z§¥KhõJ—

qyp së¡Zy
16.10 öqzk¡öböKiJ-bq¥ix „d¡pxKJ

öbx¥e– AÊ—sJ AÊ—ssð¥Z
e–¥Z– bky—öbZ§ bky—öb–Ëzm—¥mxtyZ
dzm—¥mxty–¥ZZy– dzm— - G–rxI e¡k¡—rxYxI
¥mx–ty–Z–
e¡k¡—rxYx¥i–rxI G–rxI e—q¢–dxI
e–q¢–dxI ix ix ¥hJ
¥hªix ix„k—J
A–¥kx–¥ix ¥ix G—rxI
¥ix CZy– ¥ix G–rx–I KyI
Kyº–d P–dx i—iZ§
B–i–i–byZõx— iiZ§ jx ¥Z˜ >
¥Z– k¡–öb– k¡–öb– qy–px
qy–px Z–d¢J Z–d¢qüy–px
qy–px py–qûxt—¥hrRz py–qûxt—¥hr–RzZy—
py–qûxt— - ¥h–r–Rz– >
qy–px k¡–öbsõ— k¡–öbsõ— ¥hr–Rz

¥h–r–Rz Zjx˜ > Zjx— dJ
¥dx– i£–W– i£–W– Rz–p¥s˜ >

qyp së¡Zy
Rz–ps– CZy— Rz–p¥s˜ > C–ixóè k¡–öbxj—
k¡–öbxj— Z–p¥s˜ > Z–p¥s— Ke–ªby¥d˜ >

K–e–ªby¥d˜ ±–jbûz—kxj ±–jbûz—kxj– öe
±–jbûz—kx–¥jZy— ±–jZ§ - öeh—kxi¥t
pz–kx–j–
h–kx–i–¥t– i–ZyI i–ZyiyZy— i–ZyI

jax— dJ d–qüI
qis—Z§ As——b§ bûy–e¥b˜ >
bûy–e¥b– PZ¡—rð¥b bûy–eb– CZy— bûy - e¥b˜ >
PZ¡—rð¥b– pyqû˜I > PZ¡—rðb– CZy– PZ¡—J - e–¥b– >
pyqû—I e¡–ræI e¡–ræI öMx¥i˜ >
öMx¥i— A–sôyË§ A–sôyËdx—Z¡kI
Adx—Z¡k–iyZõdx˜ - Z¡–k–I > i£–Wx d—J
¥dx– k¡–öb– k¡–¥öbx–Z
D–Z d—J ¥dx– ij—J
ij—sÜ£cy K£–cy– ±–jbûz—kxj
±–jbûz—kxj– di—sx ±–jbûz—kx–¥jZy— ±–jZ§ -
pz–kx–j–
di—sx py¥ci py–¥c–i– ¥Z– >
Z– CZy— ¥Z jPâI

qyp së¡Zy
qº— P– ¥jxJ
¥jxÒ— P– id¡—J
id¡—kxj–¥R B–j–¥R ey–Zx
B–j–R CZõx˜ - j–¥R ey–Zx ZZ§
Zb—qõxi A–qõx–i– Zp—
Zp— k¡öb k¡–öb– öeYz—Z¦
öeYz—Zx–pyZy– öe - dz–Z¦– > ix d—J
¥dx– i–txÇ˜I > i–txÇ—i¡–Z

D–Z ix ix d—J
¥dx– A–ªh–KI A–ªh–KI ix
ix d—J d– D±—ÇI
D±—Çi¡–Z D–Z ix
ix d—J d– D–±y–ZI
D–±y–ZiyZõ¡—±y–ZI ix d—J
¥dx– p–cz–J > p–cz–J ey–Zk˜I >
ey–Zk–I ix ¥ixZ
D–Z ix–Zk˜I > ix–Zk—I öey–jxJ
öey–jx ix ix d—J
d–së–d¡p—J Z–d¡¥px— k¡öb
k¡–öb– kz–ky–r–J kz–ky–r–J CZy— kzkyrJ
qyp së¡Zy
ix d—J d–¥sëx–¥K
¥Zx–¥K Zd—¥j Zd—¥j– ix
ix d—J d– Bj¡—ry
Bj¡—ry– ix ix d—J
¥dx– ¥Mxr¡— ¥Mxr¡– ix
ix d—J ¥dx– A¥qû—r¡
A¥qû—r¡ kzkyrJ kz–ky–r– CZy— kzkyrJ
pz–kxÍx ix d—J
¥dx– k¡–öb– k¡–öb– hx–iy–ZJ
hx–iy–¥Zx p—czJ p–cz–ª–. t–pyrô—ÇJ
t–pyrô—¥Çx– di—sx di—sx py¥ci
py–¥c–i– ¥Z– > Z– CZy— ¥Z
B–kx¥À˜ > ¥Z– ¥Mx–¥Nï
¥Mx–Nï D–Z ¥Mx–Nï CZy— ¥Mx - ¥Nï
D–Z e¢—k¡r–¥Nï e¢–k¡–r–¥Nï ±–jbûz—kxj
e¢–k¡–r–Nï CZy— e¢k¡r - ¥Nï ±–jbûz—kxj s¡–iïI
±–jbûz—kx–¥jZy— ±–jZ§ - s¡–iïi–¥sô
pz–kx–j–
A–¥sô ¥Z˜ > A–¥sô CZõ–¥sô

¥Z– A–së¡– A–sëûyZõ—së¡

qyp së¡Zy
k±x— P P– d–J
¥dx– Acy— Acy— P
P– ¥b–p– ¥b–p– ög¢–ty–
ög¢–tõc— Acx— P
P– d–J d–J qªi—
qªi— jPâ j–Pâ– bûy–gª.tx˜J >
bûy–gª.tx– CZy— bûy - së¡–ty öq¡–ZI
gª.tx˜J >
öq¡–ZI M—ªÀ–sb˜I > M–ªÀ–sb–I Æj¡px—dI
M–ªÀ–sb–iyZy— MªÀ - j¡px—dI i£–MI
sb˜I >
i£–MË d hz–iI
hz–ii¡—et–Ù¡I D–e–t–Ù¡i¡–öMI
D–öMiyZõ¡–öMI i£–Wx R—ky–¥öZ
R–ky–¥öZ k¡—öb k¡–öb– sëpx—dJ
sëpx—¥dx A–dõI A–dõ¥Ç˜ >
¥Z– A–sôZ§ A–sôËy
dy p—eÇ¡ p–e–Ç¡– ¥sdx˜J >
¥sdx– CZy– ¥sdx˜J > eky— YJ
¥dx– k¡–öbsõ— k¡–öbsõ— ¥t–ZyJ

qyp së¡Zy
¥t–Zyª p£—Y°¡ p£–Y–°¡– eky—

eky— ¥Zû–rsõ— ¥Zû–rsõ— b¡ªi–ZyJ
b¡–ªi–Zyk—Nx–¥jxJ b¡–ªi–ZykyZy— b¡J - i–ZyJ
A–Nx–¥jxkyZõ—N - ¥jxJ Ap—Óy–kx
Óy–kx i–Np—b§hõJ i–Np—b§hõJ Zd¡rû
i–Np—b§hõ– CZy— i–Np—Z§ - hõ–J Z–d¡–rû– izXû—J
izXû— ¥sëx–Kxj— ¥Zx–Kxj– Zd—jxj
Zd—jxj i£Wj i£–W–¥jZy— i£Wj
izX¡—ræi– qyp—Zi izX¡—ræ–¥iZy– izX¡—J - Z–i–
qyp—Zi qy–pJ qyp—Z–¥iZy– qyp— - Z–i–
qy–¥px d—J d–sþ¡–idx˜J >
s¡–idx— hp s¡–idx– CZy— s¡ - idx˜J >
h–¥pZy— hp e–k–¥i p£–¥±
p£–± Bj¡—cI Bj¡—cI dy–cxj—
dy–cxj– K£Ày˜I > dy–cx¥jZy— dy - cxj—
K£Ày–I Æpsx—dJ psx—d– B
B P—k P–k– eydx—KI

eydx—K–I gyöh—Z§ gyöh–bx
B M—ty M–tzZy— Mty
pyKy—kyb– py¥mx—tyZ pyKy—ky–¥bZy– py - Ky–ky–b–
qyp së¡Zy
py¥mx—tyZ– di—J py¥mx—ty–¥ZZy– py - ¥mx–ty–Z–
di—¥së ¥Z– A–së¡–
A–së¡– h–M–p–J h–M–p– CZy— hM - p–J
jx¥së˜ > ¥Z– s–tös˜I >
s–tösóè— ¥t–Zj—J ¥t–Z¥jx– „dõI
A–dõi–sôZ§ A–sôËy
dy p—eÇ¡ p–e–Ç¡– ZxJ
Zx CZy– ZxJ s–tösx—Yy stös–cx
s–t–ös–cx gx—t¡–¥pxJ s–t–ös–¥cZy— stös - cx
gx–t¡–¥pxsëp— Zp— ¥t–ZjJ—
¥t–Zj– CZy— ¥t–ZjJ— Zxsx–izqx—dJ
C¦qx—¥dx hMpJ h–M–p–J e–kx–Pzdx˜ >
h–M–p– CZy— hM - p–J e–kx–Pzdx– i¡Lx˜ >
i¡Lx— K£cy K£–czZy— K£cy
16.11 öqzk¡öböKiJ - GKxb¥qx „d¡pxKJ

s–tösx—Yy stös–qJ s–t–ös–¥qx ¥j
s–t–ös–q CZy— stös-qJ ¥j k¡–öbxJ
k¡–öbx Acy— Acy– h¢iõx˜I >
h¢iõx–iyZy– h¢iõx˜I > ¥Zrxóè— stös¥jxR–¥d

qyp së¡Zy
s–t–ös–¥jx–R–¥d„p— s–t–ös–¥jx–R–d CZy—

stös - ¥jx–R–¥d
Ap– cdûx—dy cdûx—dy ZÍsy

Z–Í–szZy— ZÍsy A–sôy© i—t–Zy
i–t–Zõ—ªY–¥p Aª–Y–¥p˜„Çky—¥±
A–Çky—¥± h–pxJ h–px Acy—
Acz–Zõcy— dzm—öMzpxJ qyZy–KYçx˜J >
dzm—öMzpx– CZy– dzm—- qy–Zy–KYçx˜J q–ªpxJ
öMz–px–J >
qy–Zy–KYçx– CZy— qyZy - q–ªpx A–cJ

KYçx˜J >
A–cJ ±—ixP–kxJ ±–ix–P–kx CZy— ±ixP–kxJ
dzm—öMzpxJ qyZy–KYçx˜J > dzm—öMzpx– CZy– dzm—-
öMz–px–J >
qy–Zy–KYçx– byp˜I > qy–Zy–KYçx– CZy— qyZy -

KYçx˜J >
bypóè— k¡–öbxJ k¡–öbx De—öqyZxJ
De—öqyZx– CZõ¡e— - öqy–Zx–J > ¥j p£–¥±r¡—

p£–¥±r¡— s–sðyØ—kxJ s–sðyØ—kx– dzm—öMzpxJ
dzm—öMzpx– py¥mx—tyZxJ dzm—öMzpx– CZy– dzm—-
öMz–px–J >
qyp së¡Zy
py¥mx—tyZx– CZy– py - ¥j h¢–Zxdx˜I >
¥mx–ty–Zx–J
h¢–Zxdx–icy—eZjJ Acy—eZ¥jx pyqy–LxsJ—

Acy—eZj– CZõcy— - e–Z–j–J py–qy–LxsJ— Ke–ªbyd—J
py–qy–Lxs– CZy— py - K–e–ªbyd– CZy— Ke–ªbyd—J
qy–LxsJ—
¥j A¥Ë—r¡ A¥Ë—r¡ py–pyÆõ—Çy

py–pyÆõ—Çy– ex¥öZ—r¡ py–pyÆõ–ÇzZy— py - pyÆõ—Çy
ex¥öZ—r¡– eyg—ZJ eyg—¥Zx– Rdx©—
Rdx–dyZy– Rdx©— ¥j e–axI
e–axI e—ay–k±—jJ e–ay–k±—j ¤Fmg£–bxJ
e–ay–k±—j– CZy— eay-k±—jJ ¤F–m–g£–bx j–põ¡cJ—
j–põ¡c– CZy— j–põ¡cJ— ¥j Zz–ªÁxdy—
Zz–ªÁxdy— öe–Pk—Çy öe–Pk—Çy s£–Kxp—ÇJ
öe–Pk–ÇzZy— öe - Pk—Çy s£–Kxp—¥Çx dyr–O§MyYJ—
s£–Kxp—Ç– CZy— s£–Kx - dy–r–O§MyY– CZy— dy -
p–Ç–J s–O§MydJ—
j G–Zxp—ÇJ G–Zxp—ÇÒ
P– h¢jxóè—sJ h¢jxóè—sÒ

qyp së¡Zy
P– byq—J by¥qx— k¡–öbxJ
k¡–öbx py—ZÓy–¥k py–Z–Óy–k CZy— py-Z–Óy–¥k
¥Zrxóè— stös¥jxR–¥d s–t–ös–¥jx–R–¥d„p—
s–t–ös–¥jx–R–d CZy—
stös - ¥jx–R–¥d Ap– cdûx—dy
cdûx—dy ZÍsy Z–Í–szZy— ZÍsy

d¥ix— k¡–¥öbhõ—J k¡–¥öb¥hõx– ¥j
¥j e£—ay–põxI e£–ay–põxI Æ¥j
¥j˜„Çky—¥± A–Çky—¥±– ¥j
¥j by–py by–py ¥jrx˜I >
¥jrx–iË˜I > AË–I ÆpxZ—J
px¥Zx— p–ª–.rI p–ª–.riyr—pJ

Cr—p–¥sëhõ—J ¥Z¥hõx– bq—
bq– öexPz˜J > öexPz–ª bq—
bq— b±y–Yx b–±y–Yx bq—
bq— öe–ZzPz˜J > öe–ZzPz–ª bq—
b¥qxbz—PzJ Dbz—Pz–ª bq—
b¥qx–ªÆûxJ D¦–ªÆûx¥sëhõ—J
¥Z¥hõx– di—J di–¥së

qyp së¡Zy
¥Z d—J ¥dx– i£–W–j–Ç¡–
i£–W–j–Ç¡– ¥Z ¥Z jI
jI bûy–rôJ bûy–¥rôx jJ
jÒ— P– d–J
¥dx– ¥bûræy— ¥bûræy– ZI
ZI Æp—J ¥px– RI¥h˜ >

RI¥h— bcxiy b–cx–izZy— bcxiy
16.12 öZõI—gKI ÆjRxi¥t
öZõI—gKI Æ jRxi¥t öZõI—gK–iyZy– öZy -
A–Ig–KI– >
j–Rx–i–¥t– s¡–M–ÊyI s¡–M–ÊyI e¡—ræy–pªÆ—dI
s¡–M–ÊyiyZy— s¡ - M–ÊyI e¡–ræy–pªÆ—d–iyZy— e¡ræy -
pªÆ—dI
D–ªpx–k¡–Kiy—p C–p– gÊ—dxZ§
gÊ—dx© i£–¥ZõxJ i£–¥Zõxª i¡—±zj
i¡–±z–j– ix ix„i£Zx˜Z§ >
A–i£Zx–ZyZõ–i£Zx˜Z§ > ¥jx k¡–öbJ
k¡–¥öbx A–²¦ A–²¦ jJ
¥jx A–fþ¡ A–fþ¡ jJ
A–fþûyZõ—e§ - s¡ j Hxr—czr¡

qyp së¡Zy
Hxr—czr¡– jJ ¥jx k¡–öbJ

k¡–¥öbx pyqûx˜ > pyqûx– h¡p—dx
h¡p—dx„„py–¥pq— B–py–¥pq– Z¤¤sô˜ >
B–py–¥p¥qZõx˜ - py–¥pq— Z¤¤sô— k¡–öbxj—
k¡–öbxj– di—J d¥ix— Asë¡
A–sëûyZõ—së¡

Rudra Kramam Malayalam Column

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qyp së¡Zy

Section 4 – Rudra Kramam

vedavms@gmail.com Page 221 of 362

M–Ye—Zyóè tpxi¥t M–Ye—Zy–iyZy— M–Y - e–Zy–I >

t–px–i–¥t– K–pyI K–pyI K—pz–dxI

K–pz–dxi¡—e–iöq—psëiI D–e–iöq—psëi– iyZõ¡—e–iöq—pJ-

¥Rõ–rç–kxR–I ögÖ—YxI ¥Rõ–rç–kxR–iyZy— ¥Rõrç -

D¦–Zyhy—sþzb D¦–Zyhy–kyZõ¢–Zy - hy–J

sz–b– sxb—dI sxb—d–iyZy– sxb—dI

www.vedavms.in Page 222 of 362

vedavms@gmail.com Page 223 of 362

Zjx— dJ d–së–d¡px˜ >

Myky—q–¥ÇZy– Myky— - q–Ç– A–hyPx—Kqzty

gyh–ª.rõsë—¥p Asë—p– CZõsë—¥p

www.vedavms.in Page 224 of 362

ty–óè–sz–J e¡k¡—rI e¡k¡—r–I RM—Z§

RM–byZy– RM—Z§ qy–¥pd– pP—sx

A–j–±§ióè s¡–idx˜J > s¡–idx– As—Z§

s¡–idx– CZy— s¡ - idx˜J > As–byZõs—Z§

jx–Z¡–cx–dõ— CZy— jxZ¡ -

vedavms@gmail.com Page 225 of 362

¥P– ixI C–ixóè k¡–öbxJ

A¤¤p—rxI G–rx–óè– ¥tW—J

¥tW— C¦i¥t C¦–i–t– CZz—i¥t

D–¤¤Zd˜I > G–d–I Æpyqûx˜ >

pyqûx— h¢–Zxdy— h¢–Zxdy– sJ

www.vedavms.in Page 226 of 362

i£–W–jx–Zy– d–J d– CZy— dJ

vedavms@gmail.com Page 227 of 362

Zûóè st—ösx± st—ösx±– q¥Z—r¡¥c

st—ösx–¥±Zy– st—ös - q¥Z—r¡c– CZy– qZ—-

dy–qzkõ— q–mõxdxI˜ > dy–qz¥kõZy— dy - qzkõ—

cd¡–kyZy– cd¡—J Zjx–„sôx©

A–sôx©. py–qûZ—J py–qûZ–sëûI

Zûi—j–±§ijx˜ > A–j–±§ijx– eky—

Adx—ZZxj c£–rê¥p˜ > Adx—ZZx–¥jZõdx˜ - Z–Zx–j–

c£–rêp– CZy— c£–rê¥p˜ > D–hxhõx—i¡–Z

16.2 öqzk¡öböKiJ-bûyZz¥jx „d¡pxKJ

¥s–dx–dõ— CZy— ¥sdx -

p£–¥±¥hõx– tky—¥K¥qhõJ tky—¥K¥qhõJ eq¢–dxI

tky—¥K¥qhõ– CZy– tky— -

eZ—¥j– di—J d¥ix– di—J

g–h§m¡–qxj— pypõx–cy¥d˜ > py–põx–cy¥d „Ëx—dxI

eZ—¥j– di—J d¥ix– di—J

eZ—¥j– di—J d¥ix– di—J

d¥ix— k¡–öbxj— k¡–öbxjx—ZZx–py¥d˜ >

¥±öZx—Yx–I eZ—¥j eZ—¥j– di—J

vedavms@gmail.com Page 231 of 362

d¥ix– di—J d¥ix— h¡p–Ç¥j˜ >

eZ—¥j– di—J d¥ix– di—J

B–öK–Éj—Z– CZõx˜- öK–Éj—¥Z e–Àz–dxI eZ—¥j

di—J K£a§sïpz–Zxj— K£–a§s–ïpz–Zxj– cxp—¥Z

www.vedavms.in Page 232 of 362

sZû—dxI– eZ—¥j eZ—¥j– di—J

16.3 öqzk¡öböKiJ-Z£Zz¥jx „d¡pxKJ

eZ—¥j– di—J d¥ix– di—J

¥së–dxdx–I eZ—¥j eZ—¥j– di—J

C–r¡–cy–i¥Z– ZsÜ—kxYxI C–r¡–cy–iZ– CZz—r¡cy - i¥Z˜>

vedavms@gmail.com Page 233 of 362

e–ky–P–kx¥jZy— eky - P–kxj— Ak—YõxdxI– eZ—¥j

di—J s£Kx–pyhõ—J s£–Kx–py¥hõx– RyNxóè—sb§hõJ

s£–Kx–pyhõ– CZy— s£Kx–py-hõ–J RyNxóè—sb§¥hõx i¡rê–ZxI

RyNxóè—sb§hõ– CZy– i¡–rê–ZxI eZ—¥j

eZ—¥j– di—J d¥ix– di—J