REVIEWER IN ENGLISH

THE MERCHANT OF VENICE BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEAR

VENICE IN 16TH century
-richest city in europe
- jewish people targeted - negatively
- many tradesmen
MERCANTILISM - to expand state power
CANAL SYSTEM - transportation in venice
CASTE SYSTEM - 150 fam who ruled 500 years
VENETIAN WOMEN - under the rule of command of men
STEREOTYPE - oversimplified assumption
3 CASKET - gold,silver,lead
BALTHAZAR - lawyer as portia n disguise
- rings as the legal fees

CHARACTERS
SHYLOCK JESSICA
- jewish moneylender - shylocks daughter

ANTONIO LORENZO
- merchant, his friend bassanio - friend of bassanio, inlove w shylocks daughter

PORTIA GRATIANO
- wealthy heires from belmont - bassanio friend, garrulous young man
- force to marry whoever suitor
NERRISA
BASSANIO - portias lady in waiting, marries gratiano
- gentlemen of venice, dear friend of antonio

SETTING
VENICE ITALY BELMONT ITALY
- language of money - poetic language
- male friendship - love/marriage bond
- justice/letter of law - mercy/spirit of law

MAJOR THEMES
1. PREJUDICE AND INTOLERANCE - fundamental part of social bonds
2. LAW,MERCY AND REVENGE - shylock attempt to revenge himself
3. GREED VS GENEROSITY - primary grievance atonio has

GENRE
SHAKESPEAREAN COMEDY - conflict at the heart of merchant

POINT OF VIEW
- shakespear use location and gender to frame pov

TONE
- despair and celebration
- seriousness and playfulness

ELEMENTS OF DRAMA
PLOT
- whole story line
- initial incident, preliminary event, rising action, climax, falling action, and denouement
THEME DIALOGUE
- conceptualizing a play - lines written by the playwright
- central idea of play MUSIC OR RHYTHM
- always relatable human experience - in modern theathre, musical scoring
CHARACTERS - in erliest form - harmony of voices
- makes play come to life SPECTACLE
- moves story forward - total visual experience
- portrays the role - overall visual representation

THE MODERN THEATRE PERFORMANCE ELEMENT

CONVENTION - utilize new style ACTING - use of facial expression
GENRE - can be form horror,comedy tragdy CHARACTER MOTIVATION - reason for actors
AUDIENCE - to whom they dedicated CHARACTER ANALYSIS - elements are evaluated
EMPHATY - define the character portraying
TECHNIAL ELEMENTS
SCENERY - scenerio in the drama
COSTUME - clothing/accesorie, visual elements engage
PROPS - objects use onstage

GENRES OF DRAMA
TRAGEDY MELODRAMA
- serious content - to play pepoles emotion
- downfall of protagonist - overly dramatic manner
-struggles of character TRAGICOMEDY
COMEDY - combine tragedy and comedy
- energetic feelings - exaggeration in the portrayal
- satirical tone

REVIEWER IN TLE

TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT IN PREPARING SANDWICHES

SANDWHICH - made with slices of bread
SANDWHICH SPATULA - small flat, serrated on one side
KITCHEN TOOLS - are used to chop, blend, mix, whip, puree, grate, and liquefy all kinds of food
KICTHEN KNIVES - chef's tools
SCISSORS/KITCHEN SHEARS -  for opening food packages
COOKIES CUTTERS - perfect for cutting out the tinier breads
GRATER AND SHREDDER - used to grate,shred and slice
SANDWHICH KNIFE - sharp bladed kitchen utensil
CUTTING BOARD - comes in plastic or woods
MIXING BOWLS - to hold ingridients
LIQUID MEASURING GLASS - measure liquid
MEASURE CUPS - measure dry ingredients
WOODEN SPOON -  Used for creaming, stirring, and mixing
GRIDDLES - flat heated surface
OVENS - heated by hot air
MICROWAVE OVENS - specialt tubes generates microwave
SALAMANDERS - small broiler
SLICERS - used to slice foods
REFRIGERATOR - thermally insulated compartment
CHILLERS - used to chill sandwiches
FREEZER - store foods in frozen form
STRAINER - use to separate liquid and solid
INFREDIENTS USED FOR SANDWICHES
BREADS -  staple food prepared by cooking a dough
MEATS - beef, pork, and sausage
POULTRY - are chicken or turkey breasts, golden brown surfaces
FISH AND SHELLFISH - Popular seafood
CHEESE -  sliced thinly, firm texture,
SPREADS - moistens the bread and compliments the flavors
CONDIMENTS - These are relishes
VEGETABLES - it add texture, flavor and color to sandwich
MISCELLANEOUS - jelly,jam,peanut butter

TYPES OF SANDWICHES
COLD SANDWICHES
1. OPEN FACED SANDWICHES - kind of bread with feeling on top
2. REGULAR SANDWICHES - plain sandwich
3. PINWHEEL SANDWICHES - made with bread cuts
4. TEA SANDWICHES - made from light and delicate ingredients
5. MULTI-DECKER SANDWICHES - made from more than 2 slice of bread
6. WRAP/ROLLERD SANDWICHES - fillings are wrapped like mexican burrito
HOT SANDWICHES
1. REGULAR HOT SANDWICHES - consist of hot fillings
2. HOT OPENED FACED SANDWICH - made by placing buttered
3. GRILLED SANDWICH - also called toasted sandwich, buttered on the outside
4. DEEP FRIED SANDWICHES - made by dipping sandwiches
5. FILLED ROLLS, FOCCACIA OR PITA BREAD - flavored bread

BASIC COMPONENTS OF A SANDWHICH

STRUCTURE OF THE BASE - consist some form of bread
THE MOISTENING AGENT - to bind the sandwich, act as the protective layer
THE FILLINGS - one or more ingredients that are stacked
STORING TECHNIQUE
WRAPPING - draw,fold in order to cover
COLD STORAGE - preserving perishable food
CHILLING - reduce the temperature of food
FREEZING - liquid to solid ice
REFRIGERATION - to keep cold or cool

PREPARE VARIETY OF SANDWICH

TYPES OF BREAD
A. YEAST BREAD - flavor aroma texture qualities
LOAF BREAD - is a yeast commonly used for sandwich
DIFF KIND OF LOAF BREAD
1. WHITE BREAD - long rectangular loaves
2. WHOLE WHEAT BREAD - nutrionally superior
3. RYE BREAD - stronger lasting bread
B. BUNS AND ROLLS
1. SANDWICH ROLLS - come in all sizes, shapes,texture
2. FRENCH AND ITALIAN BREAD - sourdough and ciabatta
C. FLAT BREADS - flatten often unleavened breads
UNLEVENED - bread withount yeast or baking powder
1. PITA - white and whole wheat
2. FOCCACIA - flat italian bread
3. LAVASH - small and rectangular
4. TORTILLA - corn meals bread
D. WRAP - used for sandwiches wraps
QUICK BREAD - raised by chemical action

REVIEWER FOR MUSIC

MUSIC OF THE ROMANTIC PERIOD
1820 - 1910 - when romantic period music known
ROMANTIC MUSIC - western music in 18th to 19th century. Composer and artist believe in letting their imagination
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN - transitional composer to classical to romantic era
PROGRAM MUSIC - portrays an idea or relays story
CONCERT OVERTUES -  independent orchestral compositions
PROGRAM SYMPHONIES - multi movement composition
SYMPHONIC POEMS - (TONE POEM) single continues movement
INCIDENTAL MUSIC - point up the action or mood of a dramatic performance
CONCERT HALLS - venues for musical performances
PIANO MUSIC - mainstay music in America and Europe. Isn't free form such as fantasy, rhapsody, ballade, nocturne

CHARACTERISTIC OF ROMANTIC MUSIC

ROMANTIC PERIOD - cultural movement
NATIONALISM - composers use history of their country and highlight their culture with music
EXOTICISM - use influences from foreign lands in one's composition.
HARMONY AND MELODY - lyrical, poetic, emotional
RHYTHM AND TEMPO - free rhythm
DYNAMICS - crescendos and decrescendos
TEXTURE - diverse mood and emotion
ART SONG - for solo voice and piano
PIANO - can produce both soft and loud sound
BARTOLOMEO CRISTOFORI - inventor of the piano from the Romantic period

STRING INSTRUMENT - to balance the sound

WOODWIND INSTRUMENT - flue,clarinet,oboe,piccolo,horn
BRASS-PERCUSSION INSTRUMENT - gongs,bass drumm,snare drums,

ROMANTIC OPERA AND COMPOSERS

AIDA -  popular graduation march
OPERA - singers and musicians perform dramatic work combining text
LIBRETTO - denotes to lyrics or manuscript of songs
“Romanticism is the golden age”
RICHARD WAGNER 1813-1883 -  He is the German leading composer of operas. 
LEITMOTIF(LEADING MOTIVES) -  repeated thematic music material
MUSIC DRAMAS - Wagner call for his operas
GUESEPPE VERDI 1813-1901 - not a musical prodigy
GIACOMO PUSCINI 1858-1942 -  uses the orchestra as a support 
FRANZ SCHUBERT 1797-1828 - Austrian composer responsible for developing the German lied
LIED - term for art songs composed in Germany.

REVIEWER FOR ARTS

NEO – CLASSICAL ART - return to the classical models
- “NEOS” means new, the latin word “CLASSICUS” means firstclass
- 18th century age of reason also know age of enlightment
TYPES OF NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
TEMPLE STYLE - ancient temple
PALLADIAN STYLE - style of villa construction
ROBERT ADAM - design the whitehouse, united states of capitol
CLASSICAL BLOCK STYLE - rectangular or square plan
HENRI LABROUSTE - library of sainte-genevieve
CHARLES GARNIER - most famous block palais garnier

NEO CLASSICAL ARTIST

JACQUES-LOUIS DAVID - influential french painter
- THE OATH OF THE HORATII
- THE DEATH OF MARAT - davids masterpiece
JEAN BAPTISTE GREUZE - genre/portrait painter, elements of rococo
ANGELICA KHUFFMAN - member of royal academy of art
- MOTHER OF THE GRACHII - sacrificing self interest
JEAN AGUSTE DOMINIQUE INGRES - nudes,portraus and mythological themes
BERTEL THORVALDSEN (1789-1838 DENMARK) - danish artist, mythological and religious themes
- CHRIST - marble sculpture of christ
ATONIO CANOVA - prolific italian sculptor
- PSYCHE AWAKEND BY CUPID KISS - portraying the relationship of cupid and psyche

ART OF THE ROMANTIC PERIOD (1800 - 1810)

ROMANTICISM - neo classical sought to break
CHARACTERISTICS OF ROMANTIC PERIOD PAINTINGS:
•Shows height of action •Dramatic compositions
•Emotional extremes •Heighted sensations (life and death moments)
•Celebrated nature as out of control •Paintings focus on EMOTIONS

FRANCISCO GOYA (1746 - 1826 ) SPAIN

- commisioned by king of spain
- “old masters” “moderns”
THE THIRD OF MAY - resistance to Napoleon’s armies
THE BURIAL OF SARDINE - celebrated on Ash Wednesday, symbolical burial
SATURN DEVOURING HIS SON - scared to be overthrown so he ate his son

EUGENE DE LACROIX (1798-1863) FRANCE

- greatest French Romantic painter of all
- most influential of Romantic Painters
LIBERTY LEADING THE PEOPLE - the July revolution of 1830

JEAN LOUIS THEODORE GERICAULT (1791-1824) FRANCE

- first French master
- masterpieces were energetic, powerful
THE RAFT OF THE MEDUSA - Portrays victims of a contemporary shipwreck.
CHARGING CHASSEUR - influence of the style of Rubens
INSANE WOMAN - mentally disabled