Cut 19-Box Girder - Mu-Complete Report

Designer: ___; Date: Mar 29 2023
Project: _______________ Checker: ___; Date: Mar 29 2023

Item: Superstructure Design Ultimate Flexure; Request Name: Box Girder_Mu
Section Cut No. 19; Station: 16.691m; Location: After; Left Exterior Girder
Multicell Concrete Box

Ultimate Flexure
1. Live Load Distribution Factors
Design Standard:
AASHTO LRFD 7th Edition, 2014
with 2015 Interim Revisions
Live Load Distribution Factors were not calculated since the option was not selected in the design
request.

Ultimate Flexure
2. Demands
Design Standard:
Summary of Moment Demands
Location Combination Max Combination Min Moment Mu Max Moment Mu Min
Left Exterior Girder Str-V83 Str-I23 25134kN-m 11028kN-m
Right Exterior Girder Str-V83 Str-I23 25516kN-m 11326kN-m


Ultimate Flexure
3. Resistance
Design Standard:
Flexural Capacity Left Exterior Girder
Girder Capacity in Positive Flexure per AASHTO LRFD 2012
Φ = 0.9
f'c = 45.0 MPa
fpu = 1861.6 MPa
fy = 413.7 MPa
btop = 4.180 m = 4180 mm
hf top = 0.230 m = 230 mm
bw = 0.339 m = 339 mm
dp pos = 1.728 m = 1728 mm
Aps pos = 13860 mm^2
ds pos = 0.000 m = 0 mm
As pos = 0 mm^2
Prestressing factor
𝑓𝑝𝑦 1690
𝑘 = 2 (1.04 − ) = 2 (1.04 − ) = 0.26 LRFD eq. 5.7.3.1.1-2
𝑓𝑝𝑢 1862
Concrete stress block factor

0.05 0.05
𝛽1 = 0.85 − (𝑓 ′ 𝑐 − 28.0) × 7
= 0.85 − (45.0 − 28.0) × 7
= 0.73 LRFD sec. 6.7.2.2
Assume rectangular section behavior and yielding of tension reinforcement; the compression
reinforcement is ignored. Calculate distance between neutral axis and the compressive face
𝐴𝑝𝑠 𝑓𝑝𝑢 + 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑠 13860 × 1862 + 0 × 414

𝑐= = = 214 𝑚𝑚
𝑓𝑝𝑢 1862
0.85𝑓′𝑐 𝛽1 𝑏 + 𝑘𝐴𝑝𝑠 0.85 × 45.0 × 0.73 × 4180 + 0.26 × 13860 ×
𝑑𝑝 1728
LRFD eq. 5.7.3.1.1-4
- interpolate the compression controlled mild steel strain limit εcl:
0.004 − 0.002 0.004 − 0.002

𝜀𝑐𝑙 = 0.002 + (𝑓 − 413.9) = 0.002 + (413.7 − 413.9) = 0.002
690.0 − 413.9 𝑦 690.0 − 413.9
LRFD 5.7.2.1
- verify assumption for stress in mild steel:

𝑐 214 0.003 0.003
= =∞> = = 0.60 N.G.
𝑑𝑠 0 0.003+𝜀𝑐𝑙 0.003+0.002
The criteria for replacing fy for fs as stated in LRFD section 5.7.2.1. is not satisfied. The stress fs used in
the moment resistance equation has been scaled down to 413.7MPa. Note that the LRFD code
recommends instead using strain compatibility to determine stress in the mild steel reinforcement.
Warning
- verify assumption for rectangular section behavior 0 < 𝑎 ≤ ℎ𝑓 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 𝑐 × 𝛽1
𝑎 = 𝑐 × 𝛽1 = 214 × 0.73 = 156𝑚𝑚 ≤ ℎ𝑓 = 230𝑚𝑚 O.K.
Average stress in prestressing steel
𝑐 214
𝑓𝑝𝑠 = 𝑓𝑝𝑢 (1 − 𝑘 ) = 1861.6 × (1 − 0.26 × ) = 1800.5 𝑀𝑃𝑎 LRFD eq. 5.7.3.1.1.-1
𝑑𝑝 1728
Flexural resistance
𝑐𝛽1 𝑐𝛽1
𝑀𝑟 = 𝜑 (𝐴𝑝𝑠 𝑓𝑝𝑠 (𝑑𝑝 − ) + 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑠 (𝑑𝑠 − )) =
2 2
214×0.73 214×0.73
0.9 × (13860 × 1800.5 × (1728 − )+ 0 × 413.7 × (0 − )) =
2 2
37048372843 𝑁𝑚𝑚 = 37048 𝑘𝑁𝑚 LRFD eq. 5.7.3.2.2-1
Left Exterior Girder Demand over Capacity Ratio for Positive Flexure
𝑫 𝑀𝑢 25134
= = = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟖
𝑪 𝑀𝑟 37048
O.K
Girder Capacity in Negative Flexure per AASHTO LRFD 2012
Φ = 0.9
f'c = 45.0 MPa
fpu = 0.0 MPa
fy = 413.685473370947 MPa
bbot = 1.933 m = 1933 mm
hf bot = 0.171 m = 171 mm
bw = 0.339 m = 339 mm
dp neg = 0.000 m = 0 mm
Aps neg = 0 mm^2
ds neg = 0.000 m = 0 mm
As neg = 0 mm^2
No PT and no reinforcement provided on flexural tension side => flexural capacity not calculated.

Ultimate Flexure
4. Summary Tables
Design Standard:
Section Cut Summary Tables
Concrete
Geometry Ac Top hf Top bf Top bw Ac Bot hf Bot bf Bot d CG Top CG Bot f'c
Units mm^2 mm mm mm mm^2 mm mm mm mm mm MPa
Left Exterior 961400 230 4180 339 329843 171 1933 2100 710 1390 45.0
Girder
Right Exterior 993600 230 4320 339 329843 171 1933 2100 700 1400 45.0
Girder
Legend:
Ac Top - Tributary area of the top slab.
hf Top - Equivalent thickness of the top slab.
bf Top - Tributary width of the top slab.
bw - Width of the web.
Ac Bot - Tributary area of the bottom slab.
hf Bot - Equivalent thickness of the bottom slab.
bf Bot - Tributary width of the bottom slab.
d - Depth of the girder.
CG Top - Distance from centroid of section to the topmost point of the bridge section.
CG Bot - Distance from centroid of section to the bottommost point of the bridge section.
f'c - Concrete strength f'c of the girder.
PT and Aps Aps dp dp As As ds ds fpu fpu fs fs

Rebar Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos fys Neg Pos k Neg k Pos
mm^ mm^ mm^ mm^
Units 2 2 mm mm 2 2 mm mm MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa - -
Left 0 1386 0 1728 0 0 0 0 0.0 1861. 413.7 413.7 413.7 0.000 0.264
Exterior 0 6
Girder
Right 0 1386 0 1728 0 0 0 0 0.0 1861. 413.7 413.7 413.7 0.000 0.264
Exterior 0 6
Girder
Legend:
Aps Neg - Area of top prestress tendons.
Aps Pos - Area of bottom prestress tendons.
dp Neg - Distance from the bottom fiber to the centroid of those tendons that are located above the
bottom compression zone.
dp Pos - Distance from the top fiber to the centroid of those tendons that are located below the top
compression zone.
As Neg - Area of top reinforcement.
As Pos - Area of bottom reinforcement.
ds Neg - Distance from the bottom fiber to the centroid of those rebars that are located above the
bottom compression zone.
ds Pos - Distance from the top fiber to the centroid of those rebars that are located below the top
compression zone.
fpu Neg - Specified tensile strength of top prestress tendons (weighted average).
fpu Pos - Specified tensile strength of bottom prestress tendons (weighted average).
fys - Yield strength of longitudinal rebar.
fs Neg - Stress in longitudinal rebar located in tensile zone for negative moment.
fs Pos - Stress in longitudinal rebar located in tensile zone for positive moment.
k Neg - Factor k per eq. 5.7.3.1.1-2 top.
k Pos - Factor k per eq. 5.7.3.1.1-2 bottom.
Compression TSect TSect a Loc a Loc fps

Block Pos Neg Beta1 c Pos c Neg a Pos a Neg Pos Neg fps Pos Neg
Units - - - mm mm mm mm - - MPa MPa
No No 0.73 214 0 156 0 In top In 1800.5 0.0
Left Exterior
slab botto
Girder
m slab
No No 0.73 208 0 151 0 In top In 1802.5 0.0
Right Exterior
slab botto
Girder
m slab
Legend:
TSect Pos - Is section T section for positive moment?
TSect Neg - Is section T section for negative moment?
Beta1 - Stress block factor per 5.7.2.2
c Pos - Distance from the extreme compression fiber to the neutral axis for positive moment.
c Neg - Distance from the extreme compression fiber to the neutral axis for negative moment.
a Pos - Depth of the equivalent compression stress block for positive moment.
a Neg - Depth of the equivalent compression stress block for negative moment.
a Loc Pos - Extend of equivalent compression stress block for positive moment
a Loc Neg - Extend of equivalent compression stress block for positive moment
fps Pos - Average stress in the prestressing steel at nominal bending resistance for positive moment (eq.
5.7.3.1.1-1).
fps Neg - Average stress in the prestressing steel at nominal bending resistance for negative moment
(eq. 5.7.3.1.1-1).
Moment LLDF Combo Dem Combo Dem

Resistance Mom φ Mr Pos Mu Pos Pos Set Pos Mr Neg Mu Neg Neg Set Neg
Units - - KNm KNm - - KNm KNm - -
Left Exterior 1.000 0.90 37048.4 25133.9 Str-V83 DSet14 0.0 11028.1 Str-I23 DSet2
Girder
Right Exterior 1.000 0.90 37142.8 25516.3 Str-V83 DSet14 0.0 11326.1 Str-I23 DSet2
Girder
Legend:
LLDF Mom - Live load distribution factor for moment.
φ - Resistance factor.
Mr Pos - Factored resistance for positive bending.
Mu Pos - Controlling positive bending demand moment.
Combo Pos - Name of combination that controls positive moment demand.
Dem Set Pos - Name of demand set that controls positive moment demand.
Mr Neg - Factored resistance for negative bending.
Mu Neg - Controlling negative bending demand moment.
Combo Neg - Name of combination that controls negative moment demand.
Dem Set Neg - Name of demand set that controls negative moment demand.

Cut 19-Box Girder - Mu-Complete Report

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Cut 19-Box Girder - Mu-Complete Report

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Designer: ___; Date: Mar 29 2023

Project: _______________ Checker: ___; Date: Mar 29 2023

Multicell Concrete Box

1. Live Load Distribution Factors

Multicell Concrete Box

Summary of Moment Demands

Location Combination Max Combination Min Moment Mu Max Moment Mu Min

Left Exterior Girder Str-V83 Str-I23 25134kN-m 11028kN-m

Right Exterior Girder Str-V83 Str-I23 25516kN-m 11326kN-m

Multicell Concrete Box

Flexural Capacity Left Exterior Girder

Girder Capacity in Positive Flexure per AASHTO LRFD 2012

Concrete stress block factor

𝐴𝑝𝑠 𝑓𝑝𝑢 + 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑠 13860 × 1862 + 0 × 414

LRFD eq. 5.7.3.1.1-4

- interpolate the compression controlled mild steel strain limit εcl:

0.004 − 0.002 0.004 − 0.002

- verify assumption for stress in mild steel:

- verify assumption for rectangular section behavior 0 < 𝑎 ≤ ℎ𝑓 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 𝑐 × 𝛽1

𝑎 = 𝑐 × 𝛽1 = 214 × 0.73 = 156𝑚𝑚 ≤ ℎ𝑓 = 230𝑚𝑚 O.K.

Average stress in prestressing steel

Girder Capacity in Negative Flexure per AASHTO LRFD 2012

Multicell Concrete Box

Section Cut Summary Tables

PT and Aps Aps dp dp As As ds ds fpu fpu fs fs

Compression TSect TSect a Loc a Loc fps

Moment LLDF Combo Dem Combo Dem

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Project: _____________ Checker: _; Date: Mar 29 2023