1) Verbal Ability Teachers with better verbal ability can carry out students’ achievement. 2) Educational Course book and Effective teaching Teacher’ formal pedagogical preparations show a positive effect on students’ achievement. 3) Teacher Certification status Teachers with certification can impact student’s outcome effectively. 4) Content Knowledge Subject matter knowledge directly affects teaching performance. 5) Teaching Experience Teacher who has more than three years teaching experience can handle the classroom and her subject matter than who are novice teacher. 6) Teachers of At-risk students Effective teacher of at-risk students knows their subject and can be able to communicate subject matter to students. 7) Teachers of High-Ability students Effective teachers of high -ability students have in depth- subject matter knowledge and in depth- knowledge of gifted education.
Chapter 2 The Teacher as a Person
1) The role of caring Effective teachers care about their students by listening. It shows teachers’ love, gentle, kindness, encouragement. Not only understanding their feeling but knowing students’ personality, like and dislike, it shows mutual respect. 2) Interaction with students Teachers and students spend their time in the classroom most, therefore there must have good relationship between them. 3) Enthusiasm and Motivation Sometimes teachers need to play as a motivation leader for students. It believes that high level of motivation in teacher relates to high level of achievement in students. 4) Attitude Toward Teaching Effective teacher knows extra hour of preparation lesson can enhance students’ achievement. 5) Reflective Practice Teachers need to reflect their lesson plan before teaching to students formally and informally. 6) Teacher of at–Risk Students Positive relationship among teacher and at-risk students lead to better class management. 7) Teachers of High- Ability Students Students value teachers who have big confidence, friendly and a good sense of humor rather than have cognitive and classroom management abilities. Chapter 3 Classroom Management and Organization 1) Classroom Management Key element of organization Disciplining students Teachers of at-risk students Teachers of High ability students Successful classroom management includes rules and disciplines. In addition to, teachers have to be active, enthusiastic, motivated well. 2) Key Element of Organization It assumes that organization skill plays in the important role. Effective teacher can manage the routine task efficiently. Preparation material ahead can save time consuming. 3) Discipline Students It mentions that discipline action is rare in environment teachers and students respect and trust each other. 4) Teachers of at-risk students It is shown that for at -risk students teachers need to create a positive learning environment. Teachers’ manner is a quiet whisper, a nod of the head, a hand on the desk. 5) Teachers of High ability students Effective teachers of the gifted students can be able to handle behavior issue so that it can be better emotional and social needs of high-ability learners. Chapter 4 Planning and Organizing for Instruction 1) Importance of Instruction “Teaching is a complex activity that involves careful preparation and planning objectives and activities on aa hourly, daily and weekly basis”. It believes that instruction play an important role in teacher life. It can enhance students’ belief for teacher’s confidence. 2) Time Allocation Managing time also reveals teachers’ behavior. Teachers must know to handle the time allowance in the classroom such as in teaching time, exam time and so on. Effective teachers never do same procedure in the class, they can create to get students attention. Moreover, they always prepare the lesson plans, activities in ahead. 3) Teacher Expectation It is no doubt that every teacher expects to their students more than the other. 4) Planning for Instruction It shows that target lesson and aim must be clear. Teachers need to take into account students attention span and learning styles. 5)Teachers of At-risk students For these students, teachers must consider students interest, need, do students-led activities and students centered approach. 6) Teacher of High-ability Student For these students teachers have more expectation. To check students’ knowledge, teacher makes pre-assessment. After that teacher makes lesson plan according to students’ level. Chapter 5 Implementing Instructions It is clear that giving clear instruction is one of the effective teacher skills. Communication is basic need for students. As a range of students, there are culturally diverse students, gifted students, students with special needs. Teachers need to know scaffolding approach which can be independent students. It is no doubt that effective teacher must know sufficient knowledge of subject matter and of teaching and to appreciate with different students. For teachers side need to shoot question to students that need to answer – it is right or wrong, it is ok. Moreover, teachers have to encourage students to participate in activities and lesson time by calling their names randomly. “Effective teacher of at risk-student use a wide variety of instructional strategies to meet the rang in the classroom. “Teacher of high-risk students must be mastered of multitasking during the class time”. Chapter 6 Monitoring Student progress and Potential 1) Homework Homework is an important part of effective teaching when it is used as an extension task. The basic purposes of homework are practice, preparation and elaboration. To do homework parents need to support to students by asking Have you done your homework? 2) Providing meaningful feedback Effective teachers need to give explanations what students are doing correctly or not. 3) Using assessment information to meet student needs Assessment is central element of the teaching process. Teachers have to use assessments. There are formal assessment, informal assessment, formative assessment and summative assessment. 4) Teacher of at-risk students For these students teachers provide verbal and written feedback through comments, homework, quizzes. Teachers plan homework and class work based on individual abilities. 5) Teacher of high- ability of students For these students, teachers are as a diagnostician. Therefore, teachers need to fulfill what they need and interest. Chapter 7 Effective Teaching: What does it all mean? In effective teaching, there are C4: caring deeply, recognizing complexity, communicating clearly, serving conscientiously. 1) Caring deeply It is about phone call home and tell students they do not deal with other students this week. Saying motivational word to students. 2) Recognizing complexity Teaching is an extraordinarily complex undertaking. Effective teachers notice every child is unique. 3) Communicating clearly Communication is a key of success of every field that needs interaction between people and communities. Therefore, as a teacher need to give clear instructions to students. 4) Serving conscientiously Teachers’ willingness has to dedicate time and energy to profession. Working hard is important but it is better working both hard and smart. Section 1 Teacher skills assessment checklists To summary this section1, all teachers need to fulfill skill assessments such as caring, shows fairness and respect, interaction with students, enthusiasm, motivation, dedication to teaching, reflective practice, classroom management, origination and discipline of students and so on. Section 2 Teacher Responsibilities and Behavior Being a teacher must be a role model of students. Under the responsibilities and behaviors, teachers should not think teaching is just a job. Being late is not good for teachers all the time. Teachers have to wear uniform neat and tidy. During the working time, should not play game. Avoid abusive word Infront of students. Teachers have to give clear instructions. Teachers must consider students feelings. Students are human not the robots therefore, they need to take a time. Teachers need to listen attentively when students are asking something or regrading lessons. Teachers have to draw lesson plan with fun and communication to be active students.
A.T.A.P How to Achieve a Workable Classroom Environment: In a Core Curriculum Classroom (Grades Pre-K Through 8Th and Special Education) (A Book of Strategies and Research)