1

2
3 1.0 PREAMBLE
4
5
6
7
8
9 2.0 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
10
11 IS 13234 - Guide for Short Circuit Current Calculation in Three Phase A.C Systems.
12
13
14 3.0 ATTACHMENTS
15
16 Sr. No. Document Title Rev. No.
17
18 1 Single Line Diagram in Mi-Power 0
19 2 Short Circuit Report from Mi-Power 0
20
22
23 4.0 DATA & ASSUMPTIONS :-
24
25 4.1 Power is being fed from 33 kV CPP Bus to 20 MVA Transformer, through a
26 1 x 3C - 300 sq. mm 2.4 kM, 33 kV Cable.
27
28 4.2 Details of 20 MVA Transformer considered are as follows :-
29
30 Rating = 20 MVA
31 Voltage Ratio = 33 / 6.9 kV
32 % Z = 10%
33 Vector Group = Dyn11
34
35 4.3 Power is further stepped down to 6.6 kV to feed the loads connected to 6.6 kV
36 Buses.
37
38 4.4 Power at 6.6 kV is further stepped down through a 2.5 MVA 6.6/0.433 kV Transformer
39 to feed the loads connected on 0.415 kV Bus.
40
41 4.5 Cable considered between 6.6 kV Bus & 2.5 MVA Transformer - 1x3C-185 sq.mm
42 of Length 70 mtrs
43
44 4.6 Details of 2.5 MVA Transformer are as follows :-
45 Rating = 2.5 MVA
46 Voltage Ratio = 6.6 / 0.433 kV
47 % Z = 7%
48 Vector Group = Dyn11
49
50 4.7 Cable Parameters are considered as per details available in Cable Catalogue.
51
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PROJECT : 2

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3 5.0 FORMULAE USED
4
5 5.1 % Z Impedance @100 MVA Base = % Z @ Rated MVA x 100
6 Rated MVA
7
8 5.2 3 Phase Fault MVA = Base MVA x 100
9 % Z @ Base MVA
10
11 5.3 1 Phase Fault MVA = 3 x Base MVA x 100
12 %Z1 + %Z2 + % Z0
13
14 Where, % Z1 = Positive Sequence Impedance
15 % Z2 = Negative Sequence Impedance
16 % Z0 = Zero Sequence Impedance
17
18 5.4 For Transformer
19
20 % Z1 = Postive Sequence Impedance
21 % Z2 = Negative Sequence Impedance = % Z1
22 % Z0 = Zero Sequence Impedance = % Z1
23
24 5.5 For Cables
25
26 % Z1 = Postive Sequence Impedance
27 % Z2 = Negative Sequence Impedance = % Z1
28 % Z0 = Zero Sequence Impedance = 2.5 * % Z1
29
30
31 5.6 % R @ Base MVA = R ohm x Base MVA x 1000
32 10 x (kV)2
33
34 5.7 % X @ Base MVA = X ohm x Base MVA x 1000
35 10 x (kV)2
36
37
38 5.8 Equiavelent % Z(Total) = %R(Total) + j %X(Total)
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45
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3 6.0 DESIGN DATA
4
5 Fault MVA at 33 kV CPP Bus = 1428 MVA
6 %Z Impedance @ 33 kV on 100 MVA Base = j 7.00 %
7
8 Cable between 33 kV Bus & 33 / 6.9 kV = 3C-300 sq.mm
9 Transformer
10 No of Runs = 1
11 Length of cable = 2.4 kM
12 Cable Resistance in Ohm = 0.288 ohm
13 Cable Reactance in Ohm = 0.254 ohm
14 Cable Resistance in % @ 100 MVA Base = 2.6 %
15 Cable Reactance in % @ 100 MVA Base = j 2.3 %
16 =
17
18 3 Phase Fault MVA on Transformer Primary = 1030.3 MVA
19 Terminals
20 3 Phase Fault kA on Transformer Primary = 18.03 kA
21 Terminals
22
23 33/6.9 kV Transformer Rating = 20 MVA
24 % Impedance @ 100MVA Base = j 10 %
25 HV Winding = 33 kV
26 LV Winding = 6.9 kV
27 %Impedance @ 100 MVA Base & @ 6.6 kV = j 54.6 %
28
29 Cable between 6.6 kV Bus & 6.6/0.433 kV = 3C-185 Sq.mm
30 Transformer =
31 No of Runs = 1
32 Length of cable = 0.07 kM
33 Cable Resistance in Ohm = 0.014 ohm
34 Cable Reactance in Ohm = 0.006 ohm
35 Cable Resistance in % @ 100 MVA Base = 3.2 %
36 Cable Reactance in % @ 100 MVA Base = j 1.4 %
37
38
39 Distribution Transformer rating in MVA = 2.5 MVA
40 % Rated Impedance of Transformer = % Z = j 7.00 %
41 HV Winding = 6.6 kV
42 LV Winding = 0.433 kV
43 %Impedance at 100 MVA Base = j 304.8 %
44
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2 7.0 FAULT CALCULATION :-
3
4 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM
5
6 33 kV Bus
7 Xs = 7.00 %
8
9 Rc1 = 2.64 %
10
11 Xc1 = 2.34
12
13 XT1 = 54.6 %
14
15 6.6 kV Bus
16 Rc2 = 3.21 %
17
18 Xc2 = 1.42 %
19
20 XT2 = 304.82 %
21
23 0.415 kV Bus
24
25
26 3 Phase Fault MVA on 6.6 kV Bus = Base MVA x 100
27 ((Rc1+ j(Xs+Xc1+XT1))
28
29 3 Phase Fault MVA on 6.6 kV Bus = 156.1 MVA
30 3 Phase Fault kA on 6.6 kV Bus = 13.7 kA
31
32
33 3 Phase Fault MVA on 0.415 kV Bus = Base MVA x 100
34 ((Rc1+Rc2)+ j(Xs+Xc1+XT1+XT2))
35
36 3 Phase Fault MVA on 0.415 kV Bus = 27.007 MVA
37 3 Phase Fault kA on 0.415 kV Bus = 37.574 kA
38
39
40 1 Phase Fault MVA on 0.415 kV Bus = 3 x Base MVA x 100
41 (Z1Total + Z2Total + Z0Total)
42
43 %Z1 Total = Xs+Rc1+Xc1+XT1+Rc2+Xc2+XT2 = 376.08 %
44 %Z2 Total = Xs+Rc1+Xc1+XT1+Rc2+Xc2+XT2 = 376.08 %
45 %Z0 Total = XT2 = 304.82
46
47
48 1 Phase Fault MVA on 0.415 kV Bus = 28.70 MVA
49 1 Phase Fault kA on 0.415 kV Bus = 39.93 kA
50
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3 8.0 OBSERVATION:-
4
5 The Results for Fault Calculation from Mi-Power Software and from Manual Calculation as
6 indicated in this document is tabulated below :-
7
8 Results in kA
Fault Location % Error
9 Manual Mipower
10
11 3 Phase Fault on 20
12 MVA Transformer 33 18.03 17.76 1.50
13 kV Terminals
14
15 3 Phase Fault on 6.6
13.7 13.61 0.66
16 kV Bus.
17
18 3 Phase Fault on
37.57 37.6 0.08
19 0.415 kV Bus.
20
22 1 Phase Fault on
39.93 39.97 0.10
23 0.415 kV Bus.
24
25 9.0 CONCLUSION:-
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JOB NO. CALCULATION NUMBER EQPT. NO.

REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD. BY DATE

CLIENT : 3

PROJECT : 2

SUBJECT : 1
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