Shubham Joshi (03811604422)

BHARATI VIDYAPEETH’S

INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS & MANAGEMENT

(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha

University, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi)

Computer
Networks
(MCA-161)
Practical File

Submitted To: Submitted By:

Mr. Manish Kumar Shubham Joshi (03811604422)

(Assistant Professor) MCA 1st Sem, Sec 1

1
 Shubham Joshi (03811604422)

INDEX
S.NO PROBLEM DESCRIPTION DATE OF SIGNATURE
EXECUTION
1. Connect 2 computers without a Connecting
Device.
2. Connect 4 computers with a Switch.
3. Connect 5 PCs through a Hub
4. Connect two network, one network using
switch with 5 computers and another with 4
computer using hub

5. Connect two network using bridge

6. Demonstrate static routing by connecting 3
routers

7. Construct a network with 3 switches, 6 PC &

3 Routers using RIP(Routing Information
Protocol).

1. Connect 2 computers without a Connecting Device.

Aim: Connect 2 computers without a Connecting Device .

Apparatus required: Two pc’s, copper cross over wire.

Procedure:
1.First we choose two pc and name them pc0 and pc1 from the option end devices.
2.Now ,we will give ip addresses to both the pcs.

For pc0
For pc1

3. Now, we will connect both the pcs using copper cross over wire from connection
options and connect fastethernet ports of both the pcs.
4. After that, we will add simple pdu (P) to both pcs and click on simulation to
check if pcs are properly connected.

Result-: The connection has established properly.

2.Connect 4 computers with a Switch.
Aim: Connect 4 computers with a Switch.

Apparatus required: Four pcs, PT-Switch, copper straight through wire

Theory: Switch is a network device which is used to enable the connection

establishment and connection termination on the basis of need. Switch is
operated on Data link layer. In this packet filtering is available. It is type of full
duplex transmission mode and it is also called efficient bridge. 

Procedure:
1.First , we select 4 pcs- PC1,PC2,PC3 and PC4 from end devices option.
2. We select a pt-switch from network devices option.
3. Now, we assign following ip to our four pcs.

PC1

PC2
PC3

PC4

4. Now, we connect our 4 pcs to pt_switch using copper straight through wire and
connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports of the switch.
5. After that, we will add simple pdu (P) to pcs PC4 and PC1 and click on simulation
to check if pcs are properly connected.
Result: The connection has established properly.
 3.Connect 5 PCs through a Hub

Aim: Connect 5 computers through a Hub.

Apparatus required: five pcs, , copper straight through wire, PT-Hub.

Theory: Hub is a networking devices which is used to transmit the signal to each
port (except one port) to respond from which the signal was received. Hub is
operated on Physical layer. In this packet filtering is not available. It is also
known as a repeater as it transmits signal to every port except the port from
where signal is received. Also, hubs are not that intelligent in communication and
processing information for 2nd and 3rd layer.

Procedure:
1.First , we select 5pcs- PC1,PC2,PC3 ,PC4 and PC5 from end devices option.
2. We select a PT-Hub from network devices option.
3. Now, we assign following ip to our five pcs.

PC1

PC2
PC3

PC4

PC5

4. Now, we connect our 5 pcs to pt-Hub using copper straight through wire and
connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports of the Hub.

5. After that, we will add simple pdu (P) to both pcs PC4 and PC5 and click on
simulation to check if pcs are properly connected.

Result: The connection has established properly.

4.Connect 3PC to a hub, hub to a switch and 3 more PCs with
Switch.

Aim: Connect 3PC to a hub, hub to a switch and 3 more PCs with Switch.

Apparatus required: six pcs, , copper straight through wire, copper cross wire,
PT-Hub, PT-Switch.

Procedure:
1.First , we select 6pcs- PC1,PC2,PC3 ,PC4 ,PC5 and PC6 from end devices option.
2. We select a PT-Hub and PT -Switch from network devices option.
3. Now, we assign following ip to our six pcs.

PC1

PC2
PC3

PC4

PC5

PC6
4. Now, we connect our 3 pcs PC1,PC2 ,PC3 to pt-Hub using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the Hub.
5. Now, we connect our 3 pcs PC4,PC5,PC6 to pt-Switch using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the switch.
6.Now,we connect our pt-switch and pt-hub to each other using copper cross over
wire through fastethernet ports.

7. After that, we will add simple pdu (P) to pcs PC1 and PC5 and click on simulation
to check if pcs are properly connected.

Result: The connection has established properly.

5.Connect 4 PC through 2 Switch.

Aim: Connect 4 PC through 2 Switch.

Apparatus required: four pcs, , copper straight through wire, two PT-Switches.

Procedure:
1.First , we select 4pcs- PC1,PC2,PC3 and PC4 from end devices option.
2. We select two PT -Switches switch1 and switch 2 from network devices option.
3. Now, we assign following ip to our four pcs.

PC1

PC2

PC3

PC4
4. Now, we connect our 2 pcs PC1 and PC2 to switch1 using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the switch
5. Now, we connect our 2 pcs PC3 and PC4 to Switch2 using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the switch.
6.Now,we connect our switch1 and switch2 to each other using copper cross over
wire through fastethernet ports.

7. After that, we will add simple pdu (P) to pcs PC1 and PC3 and click on simulation
to check if pcs are properly connected.

Result: The connection has established properly.

6.Connect 2 PC through a router.

Aim: Connect 2 PC through a router.

Apparatus required: two pcs, copper cross over wire, one PT-Router.

Theory: The router is a physical or virtual internetworking device that is

designed to receive, analyze, and forward data packets between computer
networks. A router examines a destination IP address of a given data packet,
and it uses the headers and forwarding tables to decide the best way to
transfer the packets.

Procedure:
1.First , we select 2 pcs- PC1 and PC2from end devices option.
2. We select one PT -Router from network devices option.
3. Now, we assign following ip as well as gateways to our two pcs.

PC1

PC2

4. Now, we need to assign ipv4 addresses to fasthethernet port 0/0 and 1/0
through which we have connected our pcs. It should be same as of ip addresses of
pc1 and pc2.
4. Now, we connect our 2 pcs PC1 and PC2 to PT-router using copper cross over
wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports of the
router.

5. After that, we will add simple pdu (P) to pcs PC1 and PC2 and click on simulation
to check if pcs are properly connected.
Result: The connection has established properly.
 7.Construct a network with 2 Switches,6PC, 1 Router.

Aim: Construct a network with 2 Switches,6PC, 1 Router.

Apparatus required: six pcs, copper straight through wire, two PT-Switch, one
router.

Procedure:
1.First , we select 6pcs- PC1,PC2,PC3 ,PC4 ,PC5 and PC6 from end devices option.
2. We select a PT-Hub and PT -Switch from network devices option.
3. Now, we assign following ip to our six pcs.

PC1

PC2

PC3

as we are connecting different networks through, so ip will be assigned

accordingly.
PC4

PC5

PC6

we will also assign ipv4 adresses to fastetherenet ports of our router.

4. Now, we connect our 3 pcs PC1,PC2 ,PC3 to pt_switch1 using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the Hub.
5. Now, we connect our 3 pcs PC4,PC5,PC6 to pt-Switch2 using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the switch.
6.Now,we connect our pt-switch1 and pt-switch2 to each other trough a pt-router
using copper staright through fastethernet ports.
7. After that, we will add simple pdu (P) to pcs PC1 and PC4 and click on simulation
to check if pcs are properly connected.

Result: The connection has established properly.

8.Construct a network with 2 switches, 6 PC & 2 Routers using
copper cross-over Cable(within a LAN).
Aim: Construct a network with 2 switches, 6 PC & 2 Routers using copper cross-
over Cable(within a LAN).

Apparatus required: six pcs, , copper straight through wire, copper cross wire, 2
routers, 2 Switch.

Procedure:
1.First , we select 6pcs- PC1,PC2,PC3 ,PC4 ,PC5 and PC6 from end devices option.
2. We select a PT-Hub and PT -Switch from network devices option.
3. Now, we assign following ip to our six pcs. We will keep deafault gateway of pcs
connected to router one same and similarly will do for pcs connected to router
two.

PC1

PC2
PC3

PC4
PC5

PC6

We need to assign proper ip address to routers also.

Router 1
Router 2

4. Now, we connect our 3 pcs PC1,PC2 ,PC3 to pt-Hub using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the Hub.
5. Now, we connect our 3 pcs PC4,PC5,PC6 to pt-Switch using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the switch.
6.Now,we connect our pt-switch and pt-hub to each other using copper cross over
wire through fastethernet ports.

7. After that, we will add simple pdu (P) to pcs PC1 and PC5 and click on simulation
to check if pcs are properly connected.

Result: The connection has established properly.

9.Construct a network with 2 switches, 6 PC & 2 Routers using

Serial DCE Cable(within a WAN).
Aim: Construct a network with 2 switches, 6 PC & 2 Routers using Serial DCE
Cable(within a WAN).

Apparatus required: six pcs, , serial DCE cable, copper cross wire, 2 Switches, 2
routers.

Procedure:
1.First , we select 6pcs- PC1,PC2,PC3 ,PC4 ,PC5 and PC6 from end devices option.
2. We select a PT-Hub and PT -Switch from network devices option.
3. Now, we assign following ip to our six pcs.

PC1

PC2

PC3
PC4

PC5

PC6

4. Now, we connect our 3 pcs PC1,PC2 ,PC3 to pt-Hub using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the Hub.
5. Now, we connect our 3 pcs PC4,PC5,PC6 to pt-Switch using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the switch.
6.Now,we connect our pt-switch and pt-hub to each other using copper cross over
wire through fastethernet ports.

7. After that, we will add simple pdu (P) to pcs PC1 and PC5 and click on simulation
to check if pcs are properly connected.

Result: The connection has established properly.

10.Construct a network with 3 switches, 9 PC & 3 Routers using

Serial DCE Cable(within a WAN). Aim: Connect 3PC to a hub, hub to a
switch and 3 more PCs with Switch.

Apparatus required: six pcs, , copper straight through wire, copper cross wire,
PT-Hub, PT-Switch.

Procedure:
1.First , we select 6pcs- PC1,PC2,PC3 ,PC4 ,PC5 and PC6 from end devices option.
2. We select a PT-Hub and PT -Switch from network devices option.
3. Now, we assign following ip to our six pcs.

PC1

PC2

PC3
PC4

PC5

PC6

4. Now, we connect our 3 pcs PC1,PC2 ,PC3 to pt-Hub using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the Hub.
5. Now, we connect our 3 pcs PC4,PC5,PC6 to pt-Switch using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the switch.
6.Now,we connect our pt-switch and pt-hub to each other using copper cross over
wire through fastethernet ports.

7. After that, we will add simple pdu (P) to pcs PC1 and PC5 and click on simulation
to check if pcs are properly connected.

Result: The connection has established properly.

11.Construct a network with 4 switches, 12 PC & 4 Routers
using Serial DCE Cable(within a WAN).
Aim: Connect 3PC to a hub, hub to a switch and 3 more PCs with Switch.

Apparatus required: six pcs, , copper straight through wire, copper cross wire,
PT-Hub, PT-Switch.

Procedure:
1.First , we select 6pcs- PC1,PC2,PC3 ,PC4 ,PC5 and PC6 from end devices option.
2. We select a PT-Hub and PT -Switch from network devices option.
3. Now, we assign following ip to our six pcs.

PC1

PC2

PC3
PC4

PC5

PC6

4. Now, we connect our 3 pcs PC1,PC2 ,PC3 to pt-Hub using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the Hub.
5. Now, we connect our 3 pcs PC4,PC5,PC6 to pt-Switch using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the switch.
6.Now,we connect our pt-switch and pt-hub to each other using copper cross over
wire through fastethernet ports.

7. After that, we will add simple pdu (P) to pcs PC1 and PC5 and click on simulation
to check if pcs are properly connected.

Result: The connection has established properly.

7.Construct a network with 3 switches, 6 PC & 3 Routers using
RIP(Routing Information Protocol). Aim: Connect 3PC to a hub, hub to a
switch and 3 more PCs with Switch.

Apparatus required: six pcs, , copper straight through wire, copper cross wire,
PT-Hub, PT-Switch.

Procedure:
1.First , we select 6pcs- PC1,PC2,PC3 ,PC4 ,PC5 and PC6 from end devices option.
2. We select a PT-Hub and PT -Switch from network devices option.
3. Now, we assign following ip to our six pcs.

PC1

PC2

PC3
PC4

PC5

PC6

4. Now, we connect our 3 pcs PC1,PC2 ,PC3 to pt-Hub using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the Hub.
5. Now, we connect our 3 pcs PC4,PC5,PC6 to pt-Switch using copper straight
through wire and connect fastetherenet ports of the pcs to the fastethernet ports
of the switch.
6.Now,we connect our pt-switch and pt-hub to each other using copper cross over
wire through fastethernet ports.

7. After that, we will add simple pdu (P) to pcs PC1 and PC5 and click on simulation
to check if pcs are properly connected.

Result: The connection has established properly.