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GLOBALIZATION ESTABLISHED MIGRANT WORKERS

- Migrant workers who, after staying some years in the country of


- people for liberal, open, dynamic, innovative and mature with the employment, have been granted permission to reside indefinitely
exchange of ideas and practices between people of the world and to work without major limitations in that country.
- connection of different parts of the world
Highly skilled migrant workers
- expansion of international cultural, economic, and - workers whose skills subject them to preferential treatment
political activities. regarding admission to a country other than their own

- term derived from the term GLOBALIZE IMMIGRATING INVESTORS


- granted the right to long-term residence on the condition they
- associated with "AMERICANIZATION” invest a minimum amount in the country of destination or start a
business employing a minimum number of persons in the country of
GLOBAL NETWORKS destination
the connection/relationship of different parts of the world. PROJECT-TIED WORKERS
- workers admitted to the State of employment for a defined period
HISTORY of time to work solely on a specific project carried out in that State
- globalization of Greek culture came with the conqueror Alexander by the migrant workers’ employer
the Great
- dramatically in the twentieth century SEASONAL MIGRANT WORKERS
- employed in a State other than their own for only part of a year
Silk Road : trade route between China and the Mediterranean because the work they perform depends on seasonal conditions
Madras: a light cotton cloth made in Madras (Chennai)
TEMPORARY MIGRANT WORKERS
FACTORS GAVE RISE TO GLOBALIZATION - admitted by a country other than their own to work for a limited
period in a particular occupation or a specified job.
- Advancement In Education
- Advancement In Science And Technology TYPES OF MIGRATION
- Social And Political Liberalization
Bilateral labour agreements: are the principal means for
ASPECTS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH GLOBALIZATION developing circular migration schemes

- Information and Communication Technology


- Migration Transnational Marriage: result of the movement and • In demand-driven systems, employers request
migration of people around the globe permission to hire the foreign workers, thereby
triggering a decision to admit the migrant.
FREE MARKET : Unified international economies through universal • In supply-driven systems, the migrants
and inter-financial institutions themselves launch the admission process and
FINANCE: brought forth the influx of money within the can apply without necessarily having a job offer.
interconnected countries
THREE TYPES OF AUTHORIZATION:
• MAJOR AREAS OF GLOBALIZATION:
entry visa
1. Economic Globalization: The case of Singapore
permit to engage in paid activities
• 2. Cultural Globalization: The case of Shakira permit of stay
• 3. Political Globalization : The case of United Nations
REGULATING LABOUR IMIGRATION
COMMUNICATION
- played a large role in cultural globalization
TRAVEL INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION DISTINGUISHES
- Increased international travel has also increased globalization THREE MAIN APPROACHES TO INTERVENTION.
POPULAR CULTURE
ECONOMY A regulated system - the State elaborates legislation and
International trade : vital to the economies of most countries regulations on recruitment for employment abroad and
around the world identifies proscribed recruitment practices.
Saudi Arabia : almost entirely dependent on oil exports.
A State-managed system - the State regulates foreign
1994 : United States, Mexico, and Canada signed the North employment and sets up State enterprises to recruit and
American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) place workers abroad.

POLITICS A State monopoly system - the State assumes full


responsibility for organizing labour migration.
MIGRATION AND LABOUR—TYPES OF MIGRANTS IMPORTANT POINTS

BUSINESS TRAVELLERS Bilateral labour agreements are the most common


- Foreigners admitted temporarily exercising an economic activity mechanisms used to regulate inter-State labour migration.
that is remunerated from outside the country of admission.
- migration policy is sometimes linked to economic
CONTRACT MIGRANT WORKERS and trade policy.
- Persons working in a country other than their own under - no global agreement or convention in place to
contractual arrangements that set limits on the period of manage labour migration flows at the multilateral
employment and on the specific job held by the migrant. level

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