STANDARD GTC 45 2012

What is

Guideline that identifies hazards and assesses risks of entities

Published

June 20, 2012 hazards and risks generated in the development of work
activities.

LEVELS

DEFICIENCY LEVELS

Set of detected hazards and their direct causal

LEVEL OF EXPOSURE

exposure of a hazard in a given time

time either continuous
continuous, frequent, occasional or sporadic
PROBABILITY LEVEL
pre-calculate risk based on frequently occurring hazard and risk levels
LEVEL OF CONSEQUENCE

assessment of safety risks due to occupational injuries or diseases

LEVEL OF INTERVENTION RISK

Deepening to detect risks, Trying to reduce

 HAZARDS AND RISKS

Identification and assessment

Define instrument and collect information

Document
Identify hazards
Identify existing controls
Evaluate risks - make decision whether they are acceptable or not based on defined
criteria

USE OF THE STANDARD

-situations in which
safety and health are affected
-organizations seeking to improve
the safety management system
-situations prior to changes and
processes

INTERVENTION MEASURES
-elimination: modifying a design to eliminate the hazard
-Substitution: put in less hazardous materials
-engineering controls: install ventilation and protection systems for machinery
signaling/warning/administrative controls: install alarms and safety procedures -
personal protective equipment: use of safety equipment and alarms
-personal protective equipment: use of occupational safety equipment

CONSTITUTION OF THE STANDARD

-occupational accidents
-risk analysis
-consequences
-personal protection elements
-disease
-risk assessment
-Hazard identification
-control measures
-consequence level (nc)
-level of risk
-exposed personnel
-risks
-risk assessment

ASPECTS OF THE STANDARD

-designate a manager for compliance with the standards
-take into account the legislation in force
-Communicate plans to personnel
-Determine needs in terms of hazards and risks
-document assessment results
-Performing hygiene assessments
-Incident statistics
-Verify compliance with activities
TYPES OF HAZARDS AND RISKS

-biological

-physical

-chemical

-psychosocial

-biomechanical
-safety conditions

-natural phenomena

INSIDENTS

-results in injury, illness or fatality

-near miss

-emergency situation

PROCESS TO EFFECT THE STANDARD

-process

-zone or link

-activities