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PA RT T E ST- 1

Class : XIII
Time : 3 hour Max. Marks : 60
INSTRUCTIONS
1. The question paper contain pages and 3-parts. Part-A contains 6 objective question , Part-B contains 2
questions of "Match the Column" type and Part-C contains 4 subjective type questions. All questions are
compulsory. Please ensure that the Question Paper you have received contains all the QUESTIONS
and Pages. If you found some mistake like missing questions or pages then contact immediately to
the Invigilator.
PART-A
(i) Q.1 to Q.6 have One or More than one is / are correct alternative(s) and carry 4 marks each.
There is NEGATIVE marking. 1 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer.
PART-B
(iii) Q.1 to Q.2 are "Match the Column" type which may have one or more than one matching options and
carry 8 marks for each question. 2 marks will be awarded for each correct match within a question.
There is NO NEGATIVE marking. Marks will be awarded only if all the correct alternatives are selected.
PART-C
(iv) Q.1 to Q.4 are "Subjective" questions. There is NO NEGATIVE marking. Marks will be awarded
only if all the correct bubbles are filled in your OMR sheet.
2. Indicate the correct answer for each question by filling appropriate bubble(s) in your answer sheet.
3. Use only HB pencil for darkening the bubble(s).
4. Use of Calculator, Log Table, Slide Rule and Mobile is not allowed.
5. The answer(s) of the questions must be marked by shading the circles against the question by dark HB pencil
only.
PART-A PART-B PART-C
For example if only 'B' For example if Correct Ensure that all columns
choice is correct then, match for (A) is P, Q; for (4 before decimal and 2
the correct method for (B) is P, R; for (C) is P after decimal) are filled.
filling the bubble is and for (D) is S then the Answer having blank
A B C D correct method for filling column will be treated as
the bubble is incorrect. Insert leading
P Q R S zero(s) if required after
For example if only 'B & (A) rounding the result to 2
D' choices are correct decimal places.
then, the correct method (B) e.g. 86 should be filled as
for filling the bubbles is 0086.00
A B C D (C) .
.
(D) .
The answer of t he .
question in any other .
manner (such as putting .
, cross , or partial .
shading etc.) will be .
treated as wrong. .
.
Class - XIII Physics Part Test - 1
PART A
Select the correct alternative(s) (choose one or more than one)

Q.1 A disc of radius R rolls on a horizontal surface with linear velocity V of centre 'O' and angular velocity 
about 'O' . There is a point P on circumference of the disc at angle , which has a
vertical velocity. Here  is equal to
V  V
(A)  + sin–1 (B)  sin 1
R 2 R
1 V 1 V
(C*)   cos (D*)   cos
R R
[Sol: The given vertical velocity can be along vertical upward or vertical downward as shown in figure.
For (1), R cos ( – ) = V
 V 
  –  = cos–1  
 R 
 V 
  =  – cos–1  
 R 
For (2), R cos( – ) = V
 V 
  =  + cos–1  ]
 R 

Q.2 A horizontal turn table in the form of a disc of radius r carries a fixed small gun at
G and rotates with a angular velocity w0 about a vertical axis passing through
the centre O. The increase in angular velocity of the system if the gun fires a
bullet of mass m with a tangential velocity v, w.r.t. the gun is (where I0 is
moment of inertia of gun excluding bullet + table, about O)
mvr v 2mvr mvr
(A) 2I (B) (C) I (D*) I  mr 2
0 2r 0 0
 
[Sol:    
L m =  L Disc  gun  [Conservation ofAngular momentum]
 m(V + r)r – m0r 2 = I00 – I0
 2
mVr + mr ( – 0) = I0(0 – )
mVr
 ( – 0) = I  mr 2 ]
0

Q.3 A point object P of mass m is slipping down on a smooth hemispherical body


of mass M & radius R. The point object is tied to a wall with light inextensible
string as shown. At a certain instant the speed of hemisphere is V & its
acceleration a (as shown in figure). Then speed Vp & acceleration ap of the
particle has value (neglect friction)
(A) Vp = V sin 30 (B*) Vp = V
1/ 2
  V 2 a 3 2 2
 a 
(C) ap = a (D*) ap =   R  
  
 2   2 
 

[Sol:  
Velocity of point object w.r.t. hemispherical body V ' will be same in magnitude to that of weight of
  
hemispherical body. Hence, for total velocity Vp which is the resultant of V & V' we have Vp =

V 2  V 2  2 V 2 cos 120  = V
acceleration of p = acc. of p w.r.t.
  
hemispherical body + acc. of hemispherical body = a p 't + a p 'n + a
  
where a p ' is acceleration of 'p' w.r.t. hemispherical body & a p 't & a p 'n the tangential & normal component
in corresponding circular motion.
Here

a p 't = a

 Vp2
& a p 'n =
R
2
 VP2 0
Hence ap =   a cos 30   a  a cos 602
 R 
 

2
 V 2 a 3   a 2
 
=  R  2    2  ]
 

For Prob. 4 to 5 (3 Questions)


Consider the shown arrangement. The block of mass m is released as shown on the smooth curved track
of wedge of mass M (=2m). One end of the ideal spring is fixed to the stand 'S' fixed to the ground.
There is no friction between wedge & floor & between block & floor.

Q.4 If spring constant is K, maximum compression in the spring would be


mgh 4mgh 3mgh
(A) (B*) (C) (D) none of these
K 3K 2K
[Sol: If Eb & Ew be the KE of block and wedge as the block slides down
Eb + Ew = mgh <cons. of energy>
1 P2
As, E  (for a given linear momentum) E=
mass 2m
1 3
Ew = Eb  E = mgh
2 2 b
2mgh
 Eb =
3
1 2 2 4 mgh
For maximum compression, kx = mgh  x= ]
2 3 3 K
Q.5 As the block rebounces from the springs & climbs up the wedge again, the maximum height attained by
the block on the wedge would be
h 2h 7h
(A*) (B) (C) (D) none of these
9 3 9
[Sol: As the block goes up the wedge,
Loss of KE

 mgh –
2 2mE b 
2

E=
P2
6m  2m
4 2mgh
= mgh – ·2·m·
6 3m
mgh
=
9
But, this loss of KE = gain of PE
mgh
 = mgh'
9
h
 h' = ]
9

Q.6 In young's double slit experiment, the fringes are displaced by a distance x when a glass plate of refractive
index 1.5 is introduced in the path of one of the interfering wave. When this plate is replaced by another
plate of the same thickness, the shift of fringes is (3/2)x. The refractive index of the second plate is
(A*) 1.75 (B) 1.50 (C) 1.25 (D) 1.00
D
[Sol: Shift (y) = (p)
d
y' p'
 
y p
3 '1
 
2   1
Putting  = 1.5 & solving we get
 = 1.75 ]
PART B
Match the column
Q.1 In the figure shown two identical small charged balls having mass m and charge
'q' are suspended with the help of two light inextensible silk strings each of length
'l'. At equilibrium the angular separation between the strings is ''
Column I Column II
(A) If  is very small then charge 'q' is (P) 3/2
proportional to
(B) Tension T in string is proportional to (Q) l
(C) If system is taken in a satellite. Then (R) 
tension T is proportional to
(D) Angular separation between the charges (S) l–2
(at equalibrium) in the satellite is
[Ans: (A)  P, Q; (B)  S; (C)  S; (D)  R]
[Sol: For small '' separation of balls = l
& hence, T  mg

  1 q2
Tsin = T = 4  2
2 2 0 l 

2  l23 [A  P, Q; B  S]
In satellite

1 q2
T = 4  2 (geff = 0)
0 2l 

Hence, [C  S; D R]

Q.2 In the figure shown, upper block is given a velocity 6m/s & lower
block a velocity 3m/s. When relative motion between them stops
(Here block 2 Kg is very long)
Column I Column II
(A) Work done by friction on 1 kg block (P) 3 Joule
(B) Work done by friction on 2 kg block (Q) negative
(C) Net work done by friction (R) positive
(D) Loss in K.E. of system (2kg + 1kg block) (S) 7 Joule
[Sol: Final common velocity= 4 m/s (from cons. of momentum)
As KE of 1 kg block decreases, work done by friction on it is –ve.
Similarly, work done by friction on 2 is +ve
Total work done by friction
= change in KE (2 kg + 1 kg)
1 1 1
= × 1 × 62 + × 2 × 32 – (1 + 2) (4)2
2 2 2
= 27 – 24
= 3J
Hence [A  Q; B  R, S, C  Q, P, D  R, P]

PART C
Q.1 A force F acts on a uniform rectangular cabinet weighing 400 N as shown in
figure. The cabinet slides with constant speed when a force F = 200N is applied
at height h = 0.4 m at angle 370 from horizontal. At what distance x (in cm), from
edge A, the resultant normal reaction acts on cabinet
(sin370 = 3/5)
[Sol: With F = 200 N [Ans: 20.1 cm]
0
F cos37 = N
& mg = N + F sin370  N = Mg – F sin370
 F cos 37 0   160 
  =  
0  =   = 4/7
 mg  F sin 37   400 120 

cm = 0  x = 20.1 cm ]
Q.2 A small ball of mass m is suspended by a stiff massless rod of length l. A small
bullet of same mass m strikes the ball horizontally with velocity V & emerges with
V
velocity horizontally. If after collision ball is just able to swing through a
2
a complete circle, then find the force (in newton) applied by hinge on the rod
immediately after collision (here collision time is negligible) (Here m = 1kg,
g = 10m/s, l = 1m) [Ans: 50 Newton]
[Sol: Force (T) immediately after collision
mv 02
T – mg =
l
v0 = 4gl
T = mg + 4 mg
= 50 N ]

Q.3 When the gap between two identical concave thin lens ( = 3/2, f = 10 cm) placed in contact is filled with
certain liquid, the image of an object placed at 15 cm from lens shifts away from the lens by 5/4 cm.
What is the R.I. of the liquid ? [Ans: 1.33]
[Sol: In case (i) (without liquid)
1 1 2
 
V  15 f
1 1 1 4
   
V 5 15 15
 V = –3.75 cm
When the gap is filled with liquid
V = –3.75 – 1.25 = – 5 cm
1 1 1 2
      l  1 
5  15 5 R
1  3  2 
Here,    1   R = 10 cm
10  2  R 
2 1   1
Hence,    l
15 5 5
4
 ml = = 1.33 ]
3

Q.4 Consider the shown identical arrangements in which a uniform


rod (length l, mass M) is suspended by means of a ideal spring
and a string. It is given that the rod is perfectly horizontal in the
shown equilibrium position. Assume that the string is cut in
arrangement (i) & spring is cut in arrangement (ii). If a1 & a2
be the values of acceleration of centre of mass of rod in (i) & (ii)
respectively, immediately after the string/spring is cut, then find a1/a2 .
[Ans: 0.67]
[Sol: Case (i) In equilibrium
mg
kx =
2
Hence, immediately after string is cut
mg  kx g
acm = =
m 2
Case (ii) immediately after spring is cut
 Ml 2  l
 
 3   = Mg
  2

3g
 =
2l
l 3
acm =  = g
2 4
a1 2
Hence, a  3 = 0.67]
2

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