Paper-2

PART-B
MATCH THE COLUMN [3 × 10 = 30]
There is NEGATIVE marking. 0.5 Marks will be deducted for each wrong match.

INSTRUCTIONS:
Column-I and column-II contains four entries each. Entries of column-I are to be matched with
some entries of column-II. One or more than one entries of column-I may have the matching with
the same entries of column-II and one entry of column-I may have one or more than one matching
with entries of column-II.

Q.4 Column I Column II

(Initially) (When rolling begins)

2v
(A) = (P) vcm is towards left in case of ring
R

2v
(B) = (Q) vcm is towards left in case of solid sphere
R

v
(C) = (R) vcm is towards right in case of ring
2R

v
(D) = (S) vcm is towards right in case of solid sphere
2R
[Ans. (A) P, Q; (B) Q, R; (C) P, Q; (D) P,Q]
[Sol. Taking into the plane –ve

(A) L = MvR + I > 0  v f left

 2v 
(B) L = MvR – I = MvR – I  
R

MvR – 2MvR < 0 for ring  v f forward

4 
MvR – MvR > 0 for solid sphere  v f left
5

(C) L = MvR + I > 0  v f left
(D) L = MvR – I
2  v  
MvR – MR 2   >0  v f left
5  2R 

2 v  
MvR – MR   >0  v f left ]
 2R 
Q.5 Respective graphs for adiabatic process taking first term on Y-axis.
Column I Column II

(A) Pressure-Temperature (P)

(B) Volume-Temperature (Q)

(C) Pressure-Volume (R)

(D) Pressure-Internal Energy (S)

[Ans. (A) R, (B) P, (C) P, (D) R]

[Sol. PV = constant, V(–1) T = constant, P(1–T = constant
1
P , P  T  /(  1) , V  T1 /(  1)
V
P  T  /(  1)  (I.E.)/(–1) ]
Q.6 Light from source S (| u | < | f |) falls on lens and screen is placed on the other side. The lens is formed
by cutting it along principal axis into two equal parts and are joined as indicated in column II.
Column I Column II

(A) Plane of image move towards screen if | f | (P)

is increased

Small portion of each part near pole

is removed. The remaining parts are
joined.

(B) Images formed will be virtual (Q)

The two parts are separated slightly.

The gap is filled by opaque material.

(C) Separation between images increase if | u | (R)

decreases

The two parts are separated slightly.

The gap is filled by opaque material.

(D) Interference pattern can be obtained if (S)

screen is suitably positioned.

Small portion of each part near pole

is removed. The remaining parts are
joined.
[Ans. (A) P,Q; (B) P,Q,R,S; (C) R, S; (D) P]
 PART-C
SUBJECTIVE: [5 × 10 = 50]
There is NO NEGATIVE marking.

Q.6 The figure shows a conducting sphere 'A' of radius 'a' which is surrounded by a neutral conducting
spherical shell B of radius 'b' (>a). Initially switches S 1, S2 and S3 are open and sphere 'A' carries
a charge Q. First the switch 'S1' is closed to connect the shell B with the ground and then opened.
Now the switch 'S2' is closed so that the sphere 'A' is grounded and then S 2 is opened. Finally, the
switch 'S3' is closed to connect the spheres together. Find the heat (in Joule) which is produced
after closing the switch S3. [Consider b = 4 cm, a = 2 cm and Q = 8 C]

[Ans. 1.8]
[Sol. When outer surface is grounded charge '–Q' resides on the inner surface of sphere 'B'
Now sphere A is connected to earth potential on its surface becomes zero.
Let the charge on the surface A becomes q
kq kQ a
– =0  q= Q
a b b
Consider the figure. In this position energy stored
2
1 a  Q2 1 a 
E1 =  Q + + 4 b  b Q (Q)
8 0a  b  80 b 0  
when 'S3' is closed, total charge will appear on the outer surface of shell 'B'. In this position energy
2
1 a  2
stored E2 =   1 Q
8 0 b  b 

Q 2 a (b  a )
Heat produced = E1 – E2 = = 1.8 ]
8 0 b 3

Q.7 In the given figure, a string of linear mass density 3 × 10–2 kg/m and length L = 1 m, is stretched
by a force F = (3 – kt) N, where k is a constant and t is time in sec. At the time t = 0, a pulse is
generated at the end P of the string. Find the value of k (in N/s) if the value of force becomes zero
as the pulse reaches point Q.

[Ans. 20]
F0
[Sol. Time taken by pulse to reach from P to Q(t0) = , where F0 = 3
k
 T dX F0  kt
Now, V =  =
m dt m
L t
1 0
  = m  (F0  kt )1/ 2dt
dX
0 0

2
L= F03 / 2
3k m
3
2 F0 2 3 3 3 23
 k= = 2 = = 20 Ans.]
3L m 3  1 3  10 3  0.1

Q.8 In a YDSE two thin transparent sheets are used in front of the slits S 1
and S2. 1 = 1.6 and 2 = 1.4. If both sheets have thickness t, the
central maximum is observed at a distance of 5 mm from centre O.
Now the sheets are replaced by two sheets of same material of refractive
1   2 t1  t 2
index but having thickness t1& t2 such that t = . Now
2 2
central maximum is observed at distance of 8mm from centre O on
the same side as before. Find the thickness t1(in m)
[Given: d = 1 mm. D = 1m].
[Ans. 33]
[Sol. Path difference x = {(S2P – t2) + 2t2}– {(S1P – t1) + 1t1} = (S2P – S1P) + {2 – 1)t2 – (1 – 1)t1}
(i) In first case:
D D
y1 = {t (1  1)  t ( 2  1)} = {t (1   2 )} ...(1)
d d
5  10 3  1 10 3
or t=
1 (1.6  1.4)
 t1 + t2 = 5 × 10–5 ...(A)
(ii) When both sheets have same refractive index
1 .6  1 . 4
= = 1.5
2
D D
y2 = {t1 (  1)  t 2 (  1)} = {(  1)( t1  t 2 )}
d d
8  10 3 110 3 8 10 6
 t1 – t 2 = = = 1.6 × 10–5 ...(B)
1 (1.5  1) 0 .5
On solving, t1 = 33 m ]

Q.9 One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas undergoes the cyclic process
as shown. Find out efficiency (in percent) of the cycle.
[Take ln 2 = 0.7]
[Ans. 17.94 or 17.95]
[Sol. Process 1 – 2
since V  T thus P = constant
Q = U + W = nCpT
 5 5
=1× R × (T0 – 2T0) =  RT
T
2 2 0
W = –RT0
Process 2 – 3
Since temperature is constant
Thus process is isothermal  PV = constant
 U = 0
 Q = W = – RT0 ln 2
Process 3 – 4
Since V  T, thus P = constant
5
 Q = RT
T0
2
W = RT0
Process 4 – 1
Since temperature is constant
Thus, PV = constant
 Q = W = 2RT0ln 2
Net work done
Thus efficiency = Heat supplied

Net work done

= W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 = –RT0 – RT0ln 2 + RT0 + 2RTln 2 = RT0ln 2
Heat supplied
5
= RT + 2RT
T0 ln 2
2 0
RT0 ln 2 0 .7
 Efficiency = = = 17.94 or 17.95 ]
(5 / 2)RT0  2RT0 ln 2 2 .5  1 .4

Q.10 A block is hanged by means of two identical wires having cross section area A (1 mm 2) as shown
in the diagram. If temperature is lowered by T (10°C), find the mass (in kg) to be added to
hanging mass such that junction remains at initial position. Given that co-efficient of linear
expansion  = 2 × 10–5 /°C and Young's modulus Y = 5 × 1011 N/m2 for the wire.

[Ans. 12]
[Sol. Change in tension = T
 2 T sin 37° = mg
mg
T =
2 sin 37
T L
l =
AY
But l = L
mg L
 = L
2 sin 37 AY
2 10 5 10 10 6  5  1011  2  3
 m =  × A × Y × 2 sin 37° /g = = 12 ]
5 10