SEISMIC ANALYSIS

1.0 Dead Weight Calculations

Roof area A = 873.76 m²

Weight of Service Deadload Wʠ = Err:508 kN

2.0 Design Base Shear

2.1 General Structures

= Err:508 kN ( See Sec. 208.5.2.1 )
NSCP 2015 7th Ed. Vol.1

2.2 Structure Period ,T = 0.48 sec ( See Sec. 208.5.2.2 )

NSCP 2015 7th Ed. Vol.1
ct = 0.0853

3.0 Horizontal Distribution of Shear per Pier

3.1 Forces along N-S = Err:508 kN ( See Sec. 208.5.2.3 )

3.2 Forces along E-W = Err:508 kN NSCP 2015 7th Ed. Vol.1

Prepared by:

0
Structural Engineer
PRC Reg.no: 117094
PTR no.: 11431720
Tin No.: 304-462-032
Issued at: Las Pinas City
Issued Date: January 5, 2018
 DESIGN OF COLUMN BASE PLATE WITH LARGE ECCENTRICITY REFERENCE CLAUSES

1.0 CODES AND REFERENCES

1.1 NSCP, Vol 1, Seventh Ed. 2015
1.2 AISC Design Guide Series 1 (Column Base Plates),by John Dewolf
1.3 AISC Manual of Steel Construction, 14th Edition
1.4 ACI 318-11, Appendix D

2.0 GEOMETRY INPUTS

2.1 Column Section W8x40
2.2 Steel Properties ASTM A-992
Yeild Strength, fy = 50 ksi 344.8276 Mpa AISC STEEL MANUAL, Table 2.4
Yeild Strength, fu = 65 ksi 448.2759 Mpa
d 8.25 in 209.55 mm AISC STEEL MANUAL, Table 1-1
bf 8.07 in 204.978 mm
tw 0.36 in 9.144 mm
tf 0.56 in 14.224 mm
2.3 Concrete Pedestal
Compressive Strength f'c 3 ksi 20.68966 Mpa
Wx 14 in 355.6 mm
Wy 14 in 355.6 mm
2.4 STEEL BASE PLATE ASTM A-36
Yield Strength, Fy = 36 ksi 248.2759 Mpa AISC STEEL MANUAL, Table 2.5
Tensile Strength, Fu = 58 ksi 400 Mpa
B 12 in 304.8 mm
N 12 in 304.8 mm

3.0 SERVICE LOADS (LRFD)

NODE 1 & 2 Staad V8i SS6, Output Result
Fy 8.64 kN 1.944 kips Load Combination 5
Fx 0.037 kN 0.008325 kips Load Combination 5
Fz 33.603 kN 7.560675 kips Load Combination 7
My 0 kNm 0 kf Load Combination 7
Mx 115.931 kNm 1025.989 k-in Load Combination 7
Mz 0.033 kNm 0.29205 k-in Load Combination 5

4.0 PLATE ANALYSIS

by: DeWolf Method

4.1 Anchor Rod offset (f) 4.5 in 114.3 mm f = 0.5((N-(1.5*2))

largest base plate cantilever, c 4.080 in 103.6 mm largest < m,n,n'>
bearing interface, m 2.081 in 52.9 mm m = 0.5*(N-0.95d)
tension interface, x 0.655 in 16.6 mm x = f-(0.5*d+0.5tf)
yield line cantilever distance, n' 4.080 in 103.6 mm governs n' = sqrt((dbf/4))
4.3 Bearing ratio 1.16667 in/in 1.17 mm/mm
4.4 eccentricity at x-x, ex 527.772 in 13,405.4 mm ex=Mx/Py
Controlling parameters
a. Small eccentricity 2 in 50.8 mm e < N/6
b. Moderate eccentricity 6 in 152.4 mm N/6 < e < N/2
c. Large eccentricity 527.772 in 13,405.4 mm governs e > N/2 CASE D

4.7 eccentricity at z-z, ez 0.15023 in 3.8 mm ez=Mz/Py

Controlling parameters
a. Small eccentricity 2 in 50.8 mm e < N/6
b. Moderate eccentricity 6 in 152.4 mm N/6 < e < N/2
c. Large eccentricity 0.15023 in 3.8 mm e < N/6 < N/2

4.8 Allowable bearing stress, Fp

1.785 ksi 12.31 Mpa governs øc= 0.60

Controlling parameters 3.06 ksi 21.10 Mpa

1.7ø f'c
4.9 Bearing Stress, q 21.42 kip/in 95.20 kN/m q = Fp*N

4.10 Bearing Distance, Y 6.807 in 172.91 mm < N

satisfactory!

4.11 Resultant anchor bolt force, Tu 143.869 kips 639.42 kN

by Equilibrium Condtion
 4.12 Sum Check equilibruim condition 0 - - -

4.13 Required plate thickness, tp 0.985 in 25.03 mm

hence: Y > m

tp = 0.156 in

Check general case :

tp = 0.985 in governs

5.0 ANCHOR ROD ANALYSIS

5.1 Number of Bolts, # 8 pcs 8.00 pcs

5.2 Diameter of Bolts 3/4 in 19.05 mm
5.3 Area of Bolt 0.442 in² 285.02 mm²
5.4 ANCHOR BOLT ASTM A-490 Gr. B
Shear Strength, Fv = 27 ksi 186.2069 Mpa AISC STEEL MANUAL, Table J3.2
Tensile Strength, Ft = 113 ksi 779.3103 Mpa
Vu = Fz
Vub = 0.945 < 0.75FvAb 8.946 kips
satisfactory! AISC STEEL MANUAL, Section J3.6

Tu = 35.9672 < 0.75FtAb 37.4414 AISC STEEL MANUAL, Section J3.7

satisfactory!

5.5 Design for hooked ASTM A-490 Gr. B

Prepared by:

Engr. Jayson E. Egenias, CE

Structural Engineer
PRC Reg.no: 117094
PTR no.: 11431720
Tin No.: 304-462-032
Issued at: Las Pinas City
Issued Date: January 5, 2018
 STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS AND ANALYSIS

Project Name: M4 New Warehouse Building

Location: M4 Carcar Works - Km. 36 Brgy. Perrelos, Carcar City

DESIGN CRITERIA

1.0 CODES AND REFERENCES

1.1 NSCP, Vol 1, Seventh Ed. 2015 For Buildings, Towers And other Vertical Structures
1.2 ASEP Steel Handbook
1.3 Uniform Building Code , UBC 1997
1.4 American Society of Civil Engineers, ASCE 7-10, Minimum Design load
1.5 AISC, American Institute of Steel Construction, 14 Ed.
1.6 MBMA, Metal Building Manufacturing Asscociation
1.7 AISE Tech. 13, Guide for design and Construction of Mill Buildings

2.0 DESIGN LOADS

DEAD LOADS
2.1 Concrete = 23.54 kN/m3
2.2 Structural Steel = 77.00 kN/m3
2.3 Wall (150mm thk. CHB) = 2.73 kPa
2.4 Partition directly on Beam = 2.05 kPa
2.5 Partitions = 0.96 kPa

WIND PARAMETERS
2.7 Zone (Z) = 2.00
2.8 Basic Wind Speed (V) = 200.00 kph
2.9 Importance factor (I) = 1.00
2.10 Exposure Category = C

SEISMIC PARAMETERS
2.11 Occupancy Category = III
2.12 Seismic Zone " Zone 4 " Z = 0.40
2.13 Seismic Source Type " Magnitude 6.5 ≤ M ≥ 7.0 " = B
2.14 Soil Profile Type = Sc
2.15 Seismic Coefficient Ca = 0.44 Na 0.53
Cv = 0.64 Nv 0.70
2.16 Response Modification Factor "SCBF" for steel R = 6.00
2.17 Near Source Coefficient Seismicity distance ≥ 15 km Na = 1.20
(Actual seismicity distance = 30.6 m) Seismicity distance ≥ 15 km Nv = 1.60

2.18 Geometrical requirements Regular Structure Hx = 10.00 m

(no significant plan discontinuity)

3.0 MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

3.1 Minimum Specified 28-day compressive Strength, f'c = 20.73 MPa 3,000 psi
3.2 Minimum Specified yield Strength of reinforcing bars, fy = 414.70 MPa 60,000 psi
3.3 Minimum Specified yield Strength of Structural Steel, A-36 fy = 248.82 MPa 36,000 psi
3.4 Welds: Electrode Classification, E70xx Fu = 48.38 MPa 7,000 psi
3.5 Bolts: Classification, A 307 Fu = 41.47 MPa 6,000 psi
3.6 Soil Bearing Capacity, Sd Soil type q(all) = 249.46 kPa 5,200 psf

Prepared by: Checked by:

Engr. Jerome R. Lagnayo Engr. Jayson E. Egenias, ASEP

Civil Design Engineer Sr. Civil Design Engineer

PRC Reg.no: 124705 PRC Reg.no: 117094

PTR no.: 0437888 PTR no.: 11658912
Tin No.: 944-976-362 Tin No.: 304-462-032
Issued at: Noveleta, Cavite Issued at: Las Pinas City
Issued Date: January 23, 2018 Issued Date: January 4, 2019
 CONCRETE DESIGN OF SLAB REFERENCE CLAUSES

1.0 MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

f'c = 20.73 MPa 3,000 psi

fy = 414.70 MPa 60,000 psi
SPAN
L = 6.00 m
S = 5.00 m

2.0 DESIGN LOADING

TOTAL DEAD LOAD : Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 psf
TOTAL LIVE LOAD : Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 psf

3.0 DESIGN ANALYSIS

a. ACI SPECIFICATION/ NSCP 2015

CODE:
* If m = < 0.50 ONE - WAY SLAB
* If m = > 0.50 TWO - WAY SLAB

L = 6.00 m
S = 5.00 m

S
m =
L
m = 0.83

SINCE
m = 0.83 > 0.50 therefore TWO - WAY SLAB

b. MINIMUM THICKNESS
L fy
H = ( 0.4 + ) 1000
28 700
H = 177.22 mm say 210.00 mm

c. ULTIMATE LOAD
Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Wu = Err:509

d. ULTIMATE MOMENT (coefficient method)

* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)

Wu Ln2
Mu =
11
Mu = Err:509

* POSTIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

Wu Ln2
Mu =
16
Mu = Err:509

e. REINFORCING STEEL BAR and SPACING

* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)
Mu = Err:509
MU = ø f'c b d2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ASSUMPTIONS:
b = 1.0 m strip
d = H - cover - 1/2 dbar
cover = 20.00 mm

d = 184.00 mm

ω1 = 1.63635
ω2 = 0.05856

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
 ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.08182 ρ2 = 0.00293

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00338

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.02136

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.01602

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.00293 < ρmin = 0.00338

< ρmax = 0.01602
SINCE ρmin < ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρ = 0.00293

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

As = ρ b d
As = 538.79 mm2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As
S = 209.91 mm say 209 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 209.91 mm say 209 mm O.C. < 630 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 209 mm O.C.

* POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

Mu = Err:509
MU = ø f'c b d2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ω1 = 1.65511
ω2 = 0.03981

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.08276 ρ2 = 0.00199

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00338

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.02136

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
 ρmax = 0.01602

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.00199 < ρmin = 0.00338

< ρmax = 0.01602
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρmin = 0.00338

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

As min = ρ min b d
As min = 621.18 mm
2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As min
S = 182.07 mm say 182 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 182.07 mm say 182 mm O.C. < 630 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 182 mm O.C.

f. TEMPERATURE BARS

Ast = 0.002 b h
Ast = 420.00 mm
2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 10 mm ø temperature bars
S =
As min
S = 187.00 mm say 185 mm O.C.

SUMMARY

THICKNESS : 210.00 mm
COVER : 20.00 mm

REBARS
MAINBARS : 12 mm ø mainbars
SPACING
SHORT SPAN DISC. END MIDSPAN CONT. END
TOP : 182 mm 0 mm 182 mm
BOT : 209 mm 182 mm 209 mm
LONG SPAN
TEMPERATURE BARS : 10 mm ø mainbars
TOP : 187.00 mm say 185 mm O.C.
BOT : 187.00 mm say 185 mm O.C.
PROJECT : THE NEW BLUE WAVE
LOCATION : MACAPAGAL BLVD., PASAY CITY
SUBJECT : STRUCTURAL DESIGN and ANALYSIS

DESIGN and ANALYSIS OF SLAB (S - 3)

* DESIGN CRITERIA
f'c = 27.65 MPa 4,000 psi
fy = 276.46 MPa 40,000 psi
SPAN
L = 5.35 m
S = 2.94 m

* DESIGN LOADING
A. REINFORCED CONCRETE : 23.55 kN/m3
B. DEAD LOAD
* TOPPING : 1.20 kN/m2 25 psf
* CEILING : 0.24 kN/m2 5 psf
* PARTITION : 0.96 kN/m2 20 psf
* 4" CHB WALL : - kN/m2
* 6" CHB WALL : - kN/m2
* CONCRETE SLAB (6") : 3.60 kN/m2 75 psf
* ROOF TRUSS : - kN/m2
* CEMENT TILE ROOFING : - kN/m2
* MEACHANICAL/ ELECTRICAL
AHU : - kN/m2

Note:
ASSUME FLOOR FINISH : - kN/m2
CERAMIC TILE 25 mm MORTAR : - kN/m2
TOTAL DEAD LOAD : 6.00 kN/m2 125 psf

C. LIVE LOAD
* ROOF : - kN/m2
* FLOORS : 4.80 kN/m2 100 psf
* BALCONY : - kN/m2
TOTAL LIVE LOAD : 4.80 kN/m2 100 psf

* DESIGN ANALYSIS

1.0 ACI SPECIFICATION

CODE:
* If m = < 0.50 ONE - WAY SLAB
* If m = > 0.50 TWO - WAY SLAB

L = 5.35 m
S = 2.94 m

S
m =
L
m = 0.549

SINCE
m = 0.549 > 0.50 therefore TWO - WAY SLAB

2.0 MINIMUM THICKNESS

perimeter
H = ( 1000 )
180
H = 92.06 mm say 150.00 mm

3.0 ULTIMATE LOAD

Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Wu = 14.872 kN/m

Wu dead load = 7.196 kN/m (DEAD LOAD)

Wu live load = 7.676 kN/m (LIVE LOAD)

4.0 ULTIMATE MOMENT (coefficient method)

m = 0.549
CASE 9 Note:
indicates continuous edge, fixed at support
indicates discontinuous edge, torsion is negligible

L
 A.) @ SHORT SPAN s= 2.94 m B.) @ LONG SPAN L= 5.35 m
* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side) * NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)

0.55 - 0.086 0.55 - 0.005

0.549 - CS neg 0.549 - CL neg
0.50 - 0.088 0.50 - 0.003

CS neg = 0.08606 CL neg = 0.00494

Mus = CS neg Wu s2 MuL = CL neg Wu L

2

Mus = 11.024 kN-m MuL = 2.104 kN/m

* POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan) * POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

DEAD LOAD DEAD LOAD
0.55 - 0.037 0.55 - 0.003
0.549 - Cs DL 0.549 - CL DL
0.50 - 0.038 0.50 - 0.002

Cs DL = 0.03703 CL DL = 0.00297

Mus DL = Cs DL WuDL s2 MuL DL = CL DL WuDL L2

Mus DL = 2.295 kN/m MuL DL = 0.612 kN/m

LIVE LOAD LIVE LOAD

0.55 - 0.063 0.55 - 0.006
0.549 - Cs LL 0.549 - CL LL
0.50 - 0.067 0.50 - 0.004

Cs LL = 0.06311 CL LL = 0.00594

Mus LL = Cs LL WuLL s2 MuL LL = CL LL WuLL L2

Mus LL = 4.173 kN/m MuL LL = 1.306 kN/m

TOTAL (+) Mus = 6.468 kN/m TOTAL (+) MuL = 1.918 kN/m

* MOMENT (@ discontinuous side) * MOMENT (@ discontinuous side)

Mus = 1/3 (+Mus) MuL = 1/3 (+MuL)
Mus = 0.000 kN/m MuL = 0.639 kN/m

5.0 REINFORCING STEEL BAR and SPACING

A.) ALONG SHORT SPAN
* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)
Mus = 11.024 kN/m
MU = ø f'c b d2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ASSUMPTIONS:
b = 1.0 m strip
d = H - cover - 1/2 db
cover = 20.00 mm

d = 124.00 mm

ω1 = 1.66559
ω2 = 0.02932

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.16656 ρ2 = 0.00293

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.03710

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin
 ρ = 0.00293 < ρmin = 0.00506
< ρmax = 0.03710
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρmin = 0.00506

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

Asmin = ρmin b d
Asmin = 627.93 mm
2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As
S = 180.11 mm say 180 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 180.11 mm say 180 mm O.C. < 450 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 180 mm O.C.

* POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

(+) Mus = 6.468 kN/m
MU = ø f'c b d2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ω1 = 1.67784
ω2 = 0.01708

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.16778 ρ2 = 0.00171

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.03710

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.00171 < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.03710
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρmin = 0.00506

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

As min = ρ min b d
As min = 627.93 mm
2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As min
S = 180.11 mm say 180 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 180.11 mm say 180 mm O.C. < 450 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 180 mm O.C.

B.) ALONG LONG DIRECTION

 * NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)
MuL = 2.104 kN/m
MuL = ø f'c b d2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ASSUMPTIONS:
b = 1.0 m strip
d' = H - cover - db - 1/2 db
cover = 20.00 mm

d' = 112.00 mm

ω1 = 1.68815
ω2 = 0.00677

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.16881 ρ2 = 0.00068

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.03710

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.00068 < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.03710
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρmin = 0.00506

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

Asmin = ρmin b d
Asmin = 567.16 mm
2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As
S = 199.41 mm say 190 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 199.41 mm say 190 mm O.C. < 450 mm ; ok

 < 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok

Therefore S = 190 mm O.C.

* POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

(+) MuL = 1.918 kN/m
MU = ø f'c b d2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ω1 = 1.68875
ω2 = 0.00617

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.16887 ρ2 = 0.00062

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.03710

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.00062 < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.03710
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρmin = 0.00506

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

Asmin = ρmin b d
Asmin = 567.16 mm
2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As
S = 199.41 mm say 190 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 199.41 mm say 190 mm O.C. < 450 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 190 mm O.C.

* MOMENT (@ discontinuous side)

S = 3 S@ midspan
S = 570 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 450 mm

S = 570 mm O.C. > 500 mm ; ok

6.0 SUMMARY

THICKNESS : 150.00 mm
COVER : 20.00 mm

REBARS
MAINBARS : 12 mm ø mainbars
SPACING
SHORT SPAN DISC. END MIDSPAN CONT. END
TOP : 300 mm 180 mm 180 mm
BOT : 300 mm 180 mm 180 mm
LONG SPAN DISC. END MIDSPAN CONT. END
TOP : 300 mm 190 mm 190 mm
BOT : 300 mm 190 mm 190 mm
PROJECT : TROPICANA GARDEN CITY
LOCATION : SUMULONG AVENUE, BRGY. STO. NINO, MARIKINA CITY
SUBJECT : STRUCTURAL DESIGN and ANALYSIS

DESIGN and ANALYSIS OF SLAB (S - 2)

* DESIGN CRITERIA
f'c = 27.65 MPa 4,000 psi
fy = 276.46 MPa 40,000 psi
SPAN
L = 5.09 m
S = 4.72 m

* DESIGN LOADING
A. REINFORCED CONCRETE : 23.55 kN/m3
B. DEAD LOAD
* TOPPING : 2.40 kN/m2 50 psf
* CEILING : 0.24 kN/m2 5 psf
* PARTITION : - kN/m2
* 4" CHB WALL : - kN/m2
* 6" CHB WALL : - kN/m2
* CONCRETE SLAB (5") : 3.60 kN/m2 75.0 psf
* ROOF TRUSS : - kN/m2
* CEMENT TILE ROOFING : - kN/m2
* MEACHANICAL/ ELECTRICAL
AHU : - kN/m2

Note:
ASSUME FLOOR FINISH : - kN/m2
CERAMIC TILE 25 mm MORTAR : - kN/m2
TOTAL DEAD LOAD : 6.24 kN/m2 130.0 psf

C. LIVE LOAD
* ROOF : - kN/m2
* FLOORS : 4.80 kN/m2 100 psf
* BALCONY : - kN/m2
TOTAL LIVE LOAD : 4.80 kN/m2 100 psf

* DESIGN ANALYSIS

1.0 ACI SPECIFICATION

CODE:
* If m = < 0.50 ONE - WAY SLAB
* If m = > 0.50 TWO - WAY SLAB

L = 5.09 m
S = 4.72 m

S
m =
L
m = 0.927

SINCE
m = 0.927 > 0.50 therefore TWO - WAY SLAB

2.0 MINIMUM THICKNESS

perimeter
H = ( 1000 )
180
H = 109.00 mm try 150.00 mm

3.0 ULTIMATE LOAD

Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Wu = 15.159 kN/m

Wu dead load = 7.484 kN/m (DEAD LOAD)

Wu live load = 7.676 kN/m (LIVE LOAD)
4.0 ULTIMATE MOMENT (coefficient method)

m = 0.927
CASE 5 Note:
indicates continuous edge, fixed at support
indicates discontinuous edge, torsion is negligible

A.) @ SHORT SPAN s= 4.72 m B.) @ LONG SPAN L= 5.09 m

* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side) * NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)

0.95 - 0.074 0.95 - 0

0.927 - CS neg 0.927 - CL neg
0.90 - 0.080 0.90 - 0

CS neg = 0.07672 CL neg = -

Mus = CS neg Wu s2 MuL = CL neg Wu L

2

Mus = 25.911 kN-m MuL = 0.000 kN-m

* POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan) * POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

DEAD LOAD DEAD LOAD
0.95 - 0.028 0.95 - 0.015
0.927 - Cs DL 0.927 - CL DL
0.90 - 0.029 0.90 - 0.013

Cs DL = 0.02845 CL DL = 0.01409

Mus DL = Cs DL WuDL s2 MuL DL = CL DL WuDL L2

Mus DL = 4.744 kN-m MuL DL = 2.732 kN-m

LIVE LOAD LIVE LOAD

0.95 - 0.034 0.95 - 0.024
0.927 - Cs LL 0.927 - CL LL
0.90 - 0.037 0.90 - 0.021

Cs LL = 0.03536 CL LL = 0.02264

Mus LL = Cs LL WuLL s2 MuL LL = CL LL WuLL L2

Mus LL = 6.047 kN-m MuL LL = 4.502 kN-m

TOTAL (+) Mus = 10.791 kN-m TOTAL (+) MuL = 7.234 kN-m

* MOMENT (@ discontinuous side) * MOMENT (@ discontinuous side)

Mus = 1/3 (+Mus) MuL = 1/3 (+MuL)
Mus = 0.000 kN-m MuL = 2.411 kN-m

5.0 REINFORCING STEEL BAR and SPACING

5.1 A.) ALONG SHORT SPAN
* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)
Mus = 25.911 kN-m
MU = ø f'c b d2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ASSUMPTIONS:
b = 1.0 m strip
d = H - cover - 1/2 db
cover = 20.00 mm

d = 124.00 mm

ω1 = 1.62424
ω2 = 0.07067
 ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.16242 ρ2 = 0.00707

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.03710

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.00707 > ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.03710
SINCE ρmin < ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρ = 0.00707

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

As = ρ b d
As = 876.37 mm2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As
S = 129.05 mm say 125 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 129.05 mm say 125 mm O.C. < 450 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 125 mm O.C.

* POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

(+) Mus = 10.791 kN-m
MU = ø f'c b d2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ω1 = 1.66622
ω2 = 0.02869

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.16662 ρ2 = 0.00287

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
 ρmax = 0.03710

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.00287 < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.03710
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρ = 0.00506

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

As = ρ b d
As = 627.93 mm2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As min
S = 180.11 mm say 175 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 180.11 mm say 175 mm O.C. < 450 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 175 mm O.C.

5.2 B.) ALONG LONG DIRECTION

* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)
MuL = 0.000 kN/m
MuL = ø f'c b d2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ASSUMPTIONS:
b = 1.0 m strip
d' = H - cover - db - 1/2 db
cover = 20.00 mm

d' = 112.00 mm

ω1 = 1.69492
ω2 = 0.00000

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.16949 ρ2 = -

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.03710

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = - < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.03710
 SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρmin = 0.00506

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

Asmin = ρmin b d
Asmin = 567.16 mm
2
 SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As
S = 199.41 mm say 195 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 199.41 mm say 195 mm O.C. < 450 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok

Therefore S = 195 mm O.C.

* POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

(+) MuL = 7.234 kN/m
MU = ø f'c b d2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ω1 = 1.67141
ω2 = 0.02350

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.16714 ρ2 = 0.00235

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.03710

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.00235 < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.03710
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρmin = 0.00506

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

Asmin = ρmin b d
Asmin = 567.16 mm
2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As
S = 199.41 mm say 195 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 199.41 mm say 195 mm O.C. < 450 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 195 mm O.C.

* MOMENT (@ discontinuous side)

S = 3 S@ midspan
S = 585 mm O.C.
 ACI CODE:
S < 450 mm

S = 585 mm O.C. > 500 mm ; ok

6.0 SUMMARY

THICKNESS : 150.00 mm
COVER : 20.00 mm

REBARS
MAINBARS : 12 mm ø mainbars
SPACING
SHORT SPAN DISC. END MIDSPAN CONT. END
TOP : 125 mm 175 mm 125 mm
BOT : 175 mm 125 mm 175 mm
LONG SPAN DISC. END MIDSPAN CONT. END
TOP : 300 mm 195 mm 195 mm
BOT : 300 mm 195 mm 195 mm
PROJECT : TROPICANA GARDEN CITY
LOCATION : SUMULONG AVENUE, BRGY. STO. NINO, MARIKINA CITY
SUBJECT : STRUCTURAL DESIGN and ANALYSIS

DESIGN and ANALYSIS OF SLAB (S - 1)

* DESIGN CRITERIA
f'c = 27.65 MPa 4,000 psi
fy = 276.46 MPa 40,000 psi
SPAN
L = 9.76 m
S = 5.12 m

* DESIGN LOADING
A. REINFORCED CONCRETE : 23.55 kN/m3
B. DEAD LOAD
* TOPPING : 2.40 kN/m2 50 psf
* CEILING : 0.24 kN/m2 5 psf
* PARTITION : - kN/m2
* 4" CHB WALL : - kN/m2
* 6" CHB WALL : - kN/m2
* CONCRETE SLAB (6") : 3.60 kN/m2 75 psf
* ROOF TRUSS : - kN/m2
* CEMENT TILE ROOFING : - kN/m2
* MEACHANICAL/ ELECTRICAL
AHU : - kN/m2

Note:
ASSUME FLOOR FINISH : - kN/m2
CERAMIC TILE 25 mm MORTAR : - kN/m2
TOTAL DEAD LOAD : 6.24 kN/m2 130 psf

C. LIVE LOAD
* ROOF : - kN/m2
* FLOORS : 4.80 kN/m2 100 psf
* BALCONY : - kN/m2
TOTAL LIVE LOAD : 4.80 kN/m2 100 psf

* DESIGN ANALYSIS

1.0 ACI SPECIFICATION

CODE:
* If m = < 0.50 ONE - WAY SLAB
* If m = > 0.50 TWO - WAY SLAB

L = 9.76 m
S = 5.12 m

S
m =
L
m = 0.525

SINCE
m = 0.525 > 0.50 therefore TWO - WAY SLAB

2.0 MINIMUM THICKNESS

perimeter
H = ( 1000 )
180
H = 165.33 mm say 150.00 mm

3.0 ULTIMATE LOAD

Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Wu = 15.159 kN/m

Wu dead load = 7.484 kN/m (DEAD LOAD)

Wu live load = 7.676 kN/m (LIVE LOAD)
4.0 ULTIMATE MOMENT (coefficient method)

m = 0.525
CASE 3 Note:
indicates continuous edge, fixed at support
indicates discontinuous edge, torsion is negligible

A.) @ SHORT SPAN s= 5.12 m B.) @ LONG SPAN L= 9.76 m

* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side) * NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)

0.55 - 0 0.55 - 0.028

0.525 - CS neg 0.525 - CL neg
0.50 - 0 0.50 - 0.022

CS neg = - CL neg = 0.02495

Mus = CS neg Wu s2 MuL = CL neg Wu L

2

Mus = 0.000 kN-m MuL = 36.030 kN/m

* POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan) * POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

DEAD LOAD DEAD LOAD
0.55 - 0.071 0.55 - 0.009
0.525 - Cs DL 0.525 - CL DL
0.50 - 0.08 0.50 - 0.007

Cs DL = 0.07557 CL DL = 0.00798

Mus DL = Cs DL WuDL s2 MuL DL = CL DL WuDL L2

Mus DL = 14.826 kN/m MuL DL = 5.691 kN/m

LIVE LOAD LIVE LOAD

0.55 - 0.080 0.55 - 0.009
0.525 - Cs LL 0.525 - CL LL
0.50 - 0.088 0.50 - 0.007

Cs LL = 0.08407 CL LL = 0.00798

Mus LL = Cs LL WuLL s2 MuL LL = CL LL WuLL L2

Mus LL = 16.915 kN/m MuL LL = 5.837 kN/m

TOTAL (+) Mus = 31.741 kN/m TOTAL (+) MuL = 11.529 kN/m

* MOMENT (@ discontinuous side) * MOMENT (@ discontinuous side)

Mus = 1/3 (+Mus) MuL = 1/3 (+MuL)
Mus = 10.580 kN/m MuL = 0.000 kN/m

5.0 REINFORCING STEEL BAR and SPACING

5.1 A.) ALONG SHORT SPAN
* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)
Mus = 0.000 kN/m
MU = ø f'c b d2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ASSUMPTIONS:
b = 1.0 m strip
d = H - cover - 1/2 db
cover = 20.00 mm

d = 124.00 mm

ω1 = 1.69492
ω2 = 0.00000
 ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.16949 ρ2 = -

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.03710

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = - < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.03710
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρmin = 0.00506

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

Asmin = ρmin b d
Asmin = 627.93 mm
2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As
S = 180.11 mm say 180 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 180.11 mm say 180 mm O.C. < 450 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 180 mm O.C.

* POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

(+) Mus = 31.741 kN/m
MU = ø f'c b d2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ω1 = 1.60743
ω2 = 0.08748

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.16074 ρ2 = 0.00875

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
 ρmax = 0.03710

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.00875 > ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.03710
SINCE ρmin < ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρ = 0.00875

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

As min = ρ min b d
As min = 1,084.76 mm
2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As min
S = 104.26 mm say 100 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 104.26 mm say 100 mm O.C. < 450 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 100 mm O.C.

5.2 B.) ALONG LONG DIRECTION

* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)
MuL = 36.030 kN/m
MuL = ø f'c b d2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ASSUMPTIONS:
b = 1.0 m strip
d' = H - cover - db - 1/2 db
cover = 20.00 mm

d' = 112.00 mm

ω1 = 1.57032
ω2 = 0.12460

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.15703 ρ2 = 0.01246

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.03710

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.01246 > ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.03710
 SINCE ρmin < ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρ = 0.01246

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

Asmin = ρmin b d
Asmin = 1,395.49 mm
2
 SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As
S = 81.04 mm say 100 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 81.04 mm say 100 mm O.C. < 450 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok

Therefore S = 100 mm O.C.

* POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

(+) MuL = 11.529 kN/m
MU = ø f'c b d2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ω1 = 1.65714
ω2 = 0.03778

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.16571 ρ2 = 0.00378

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.03710

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.00378 < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.03710
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρmin = 0.00506

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

Asmin = ρmin b d
Asmin = 567.16 mm2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As
S = 199.41 mm say 190 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 199.41 mm say 190 mm O.C. < 450 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 190 mm O.C.

* MOMENT (@ discontinuous side)

S = 3 S@ midspan
S = 570 mm O.C.
 ACI CODE:
S < 450 mm

S = 570 mm O.C. > 500 mm ; ok

6.0 SUMMARY

THICKNESS : 150.00 mm
COVER : 20.00 mm

REBARS
MAINBARS : 12 mm ø mainbars
SPACING
SHORT SPAN DISC. END MIDSPAN CONT. END
TOP : 100 mm 180 mm 100 mm
BOT : 180 mm 100 mm 180 mm
LONG SPAN DISC. END MIDSPAN CONT. END
TOP : 300 mm 190 mm 100 mm
BOT : 300 mm 100 mm 190 mm