1 SUMMATIVE TEST IN SCIENCE 8

2 THIRD QUARTER
3 SY 2022-2023
4
5 Multiple Choice. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
6
7 1. What happens to the particles of gas as you inflated the balloon?
8 A. The particles of gas spread at the center of the balloon.
9 B. The particles of gas spread and closed each other.
10 C. The particles keep on coming in and out of the balloon.
11 D. The particles of gas spread in every corner of the balloon.

13 2. How does particle of liquid are attracted to each other?

14 A. Stay in place
15 B. Move fast enough to overcome almost all attraction in them
16 C. Move so slow to overcome some attraction between them.
17 D. Move fast enough to overcome some attraction between them.
18
19 3. Imagine inflating a balloon. Would anything happen to the shape and size of the
20 balloon? Which of the following statements support the correct idea?
21 A. Only its shape increases.
22 B. Only its volume increases.
23 C. The shape of the balloon increases and also its volume.
24 D. Only the shape of the balloon increases and nothing happens to its volume.
25
26 4. Inside the shoe box are filled with paper balls. Even you kept on holding the box
27 upside down still they cannot move away from each other. What happen to the
28 particles or the paper ball?
29 A. Particles are kept on moving around.
30 B. Particles have lots of free between them.
31 C. Particles have a little free space between them.
32 D. Particles are very closed to each other and locked into placed.
33
34 5. When you poured the honey to a tablespoon it flows easily, what happens to the
35 particles of honey?
36 A. The particles slide past one another.
37 B. The particles close together and vibrate.
38 C. The particles are moving far apart and independent of one another.
39 D. The particles are locked in place and vibrate independently to each other.
40
41 6. The following are microscopic explanation of liquid particles EXCEPT one?
42 A. Flows easily
43 B. Rigid particles locked into place.
44 C. Particles can move slide past one another.
45 D. Assumes the shape of the part of the container which it occupies.
46
47 7. What happens to shape and size of the stone if you put it in a small container?
48 A. A stone keeps its original shape and volume.
49 B. A stone keeps its original shape but not its volume.
50 C. A stone keeps its original shape but not its shape.
51 D. A stone changes its original volume and its shape.
52
53 8. Why the cooking oil takes the shape of the container but the ball does not?
54 A. Because the ball is a liquid that has a definite volume only.
55 B. Because the ball is a solid that has a definite shape and volume.
56 C. Because the liquid has a definite volume but does not take the shape of the container
57 D. Because the cooking oil is a liquid that has a definite volume but takes the shape of the container
58
59 9. Why the force of attraction between solid particles is stronger?
60 A. Each particle flows easily.
61 B. Each particle is locked in place by particles around it.
62 C. Each particle is close together and slide past one another.
63 D. Each particle is far apart and moves independently of one another.
 64
65 10. The following are the changes that happen when the orange juice is poured from a can into a glass,
66 EXCEPT one.
67 A. The same color of the orange juice.
68 B. The same shape of the orange juice.
69 C. The same taste of the orange juice.
70 D. The same volume of the orange juice.
71
72 11. How would you explain the image of the liquid particles below?
73 A. Little free space between them
74 B. Unnoticeable space between them
75 C. Lots of free space between them
76 D. Very closed to each other
77
78 12. Which statement is NOT true about the aspects of the particle model of matter?
79 A. Matter is made up of tiny particles.
80 B. Particles of matter are moving all the time.
81 C. Particles of matter do not attract each other.
82 D. Particles of matter have spaces between them.
83
84 13. In a Krypton atom, the atomic mass 84, atomic number is 35. How many numbers of neutrons does it
85 contain?
86 A. 35 B. 49 C. 84 D. 119
87
88 14. In a Calcium atom 20 Ca 40, what is the number of neutrons?
89 A.40 B. 60 C. 22 D. 20
90
91 15. Phosphorus has a mass number 31 and atomic number of 15. Solve for number of protons.
92 A. 31 B. 16 C. 15 D. 33
93
94 16. If an atom has 8 protons and 8 electrons, what is the atomic number of the element?
95 A. Zero B. 16 C. 12 D. 8
96
97 17. If an atom of Copper, 29 Cu 64 , the respective number of protons, neutrons and electrons are;
98 A. 29, 64, 29 C. 29, 35, 29
99 B. 64, 29, 35 D. 29, 28, 25
100

101 18. If an atom has 2 protons and 2 neutrons, what is the mass number of this atom?
102 A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
103
104 19. Zinc has a mass number of 65 and atomic number of 30, Solve for the number of electrons.
105 A. 35 B. 65 C. 30 D. 95
106
107 20. Indicate the trend of the ionization energy
108 A. Decrease across a period, increase from top to bottom.
109 B. Decrease across a period, decrease from top to bottom.
110 C. Increase across a period, increase from bottom to top.
111 D. Increase across a period, increase from top to bottom.
112
113 21. Classify which group of elements follows the trend of atomic radius.
114 A. Na, Si, P, Cl
115 B. Cl, P, Si, Na
116 C. Si, Na, Cl, P
117 D. P, Cl, Si, Na
118
119 22. Choose the correct arrangement of elements that applies the trend of electronegativity within a group.
120 A. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr
121 B. Mg, Be, Sr, Ca
122 C. Sr, Ca, Mg, Be
123 D. Sr, Ca, Be, Mg
124
125
126 23. Among the elements: Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, select an element that has the greatest electron affinity among them.
127 A. Cr 129 C. Fe
128 B. Mn 130 D. Co
131
132 24. Choose the TRUE statement that explains valence electrons.
133 A. Electrons that are distributed in the valence shell.
134 B. Electrons that are distributed in the s,p,d,f orbital.
135 C. Electrons that are arranged based on the octet rule.
136 D. Electrons that are placed in the lowest possible energy.
137
138 25. Predict the electronic configuration of the element Mn that has an atomic number 25.
139 A. 1s2 2s2 3s2 2p6 3p6 4s2 3d5
140 B. 1s2 2s2 3s2 2p6 3p6 3d5 4s2
141 C. 1s2 2s2 3s2 4s2 2p6 3p6 3d5
142 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5
143
144 ANSWER KEY
145
146
147 1. C
148 2. D
149 3. C
150 4. D
151 5. A
152 6. B
153 7. A
154 8. D
155 9. B
156 10. B
157 11. A
158 12. C
159 13. B
160 14. D
161 15. C
162 16. D
163 17. B
164 18. C
165 19. C
166 20. C
167 21. A
168 22. C
169 23. D
170 24. A
171 25. D
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