TP-194 (Has-2) Mud Program

Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Relationship with Contractor
EMEC knows that SONATRACH believes that

contractors can make a significant contribution to
the overall success of any project during well
planning and execution
To this end, SONATRACH can expect to receive

the following from EMEC:
 Provision of high quality Engineering personnel

both offices based and at the rig site.
 Full access to our internal database of

knowledge, previous well experience and fluid
research and development resources.
 A commitment to reduce SONATRACH

exposure to risk.
 A commitment to service excellence.
2
CONTRAT N° 12/SH-EP-FOR-OPR/2022
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
WELL SUMMARY
Hole and Casing Program:
Hole size Depth Footage casing size

inch M M inch
36” 0 – 95 95 30”
26” 95 – 442 347 18”5/8
16” 442 – 2083 1641 13” 3/8
12 ¼” 2083 – 3672 1589 9” 5/8
8 ½” 3672 – 4040 368 7”
Mud weight Program:
Hole size Mud Weight

Mud System
inch sg
36”
1.05 Spud Mud
26”
16” 1.30 Invert Emulsion mud (OBM)
12 ¼” 2.25 Invert Emulsion mud (OBM)
8 ½” 1.56 Invert Emulsion mud (OBM) CaCO3
Volumes handled:
Hole size 36” 26" 16" 12 1/4" 8 ½ ‘’

Depth Range 0 - 95 95 - 442 442 - 2083 2083 - 3672 3672 - 4040
Interval length 95 347 1641 1589 368
Casing size 30” 18 5/8" 13 3/8" 9 5/8" 7" Liner
Delivered volume - - 460 - 160

Volume from
- 250 - 117 60
previous section
Volume mixed on 453(Dry vol
440 350 300 100
rig included)
Back loaded -
210 150 -
volume
Volume Handled 440 600 760 570 320
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Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Intervals mud properties:
Hole Size 30” 26" 16" 12 " 1/4 8" 1/2
Interval Depth 0 - 95 95 - 442 442 - 2083 2083-3672 3672-4040
Interval Length 95 347 1641 1589 368
Casing Size 30” 18 5/8" 13 3/8" 9 5/8" 7"
Top of Cement Surface Surface Surface - -

EMEC OBM
EMEC
Mud Type Spud mud Spud mud EMEC OBM CaCO3
OBM
(non damaging)
Mud Weight 1.05 1.05 1.30 2.25 1.56
plastic
ALAP ALAP ALAP ALAP ALAP
Viscosity
Yield Point 50 50 - 35 18 - 24 8 - 10 10-12
Ratio - 70/30 -
- 90/10 90/10
Oil/Water 90/10
-
HP HT filtrate - <4 <4 <4
- NC - <20
API filtrate Before run - - -
Casing
PH 12 12 - - -
Alkalinity mud
0.8 - 1.2 0.8 - 1.2 3.5 - 4.0 3.5 - 4.0 2.5 - 3.0
Pm
Alkalinity mud
0.15-0.45 0.15 -0.45 - - -
Pf
Alkalinity mud
0.3 – 0.9 0.3 - 0.9 - - -
Mf
Electric
- - >600 >1000 >1000
stability
LGS <5 <5 <5 <5 <5
MBT (kg/m3) 70 - 80 70 - 80 - - -
4
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Well distance and location:

TOTAL DISTANCE BETWEEN WELL AND EMEC LMP BERKINE IS: 456.5km (be invoice)
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Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Off Set Wells:
6
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Drilling Program:
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Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Drilling Curve :
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Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Offset Well Summary
9
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Well /Rig
Casing Mud Criticals
Spud
Drilling to 27 m got bit balling and slow ROP. Change the bit
w/26'' bit to improv ROP and avoid bit balling; resume drilling
WBM
30" @ 90m with 26'' to 42m;change the bit and resume drilling w/36'' to 90m;
1,05sg
wiper trip with 02 stabilizers; Run & cement 30'' without
problems, recovered totco 01°.
Drilling 26" Hole Section to 129m total losses at this depth,
set 25m3 cement plug 1,58sg at 113m;drill out cmt full return &
18"5/8 csg 87,5#
continue washing to 129m had total losses at this depth ;set 2nd
K55 BTC @ 440m WBM
cmt plug 20m3 1,58sg stil partial losses 20m3hr ;set 3rd cmt plug
40m into lias 1,05sg
30m3 1,58sg got full return; resume drilling with full return to
anhydritique
442m csg point,recovered totco 0,5°,run csg 18"5/8 to bottom &
cement it without problem.
drilling 16'' hole section to 1028m (9m into aptian) got partial
13"3/8 csg 72# P110 losses at this depth 20m3/hr; spot 10m3 LCM pill & dynamic
OEN-1 BTC @ 2176m, OBM squeeze; resume drilling from 1028m to 1065m; Pooh & set cmt
TP227 40m into 1,30sg plug 10m3 1,90sg and dynamic squeeze; resume drilling to
02/05/2018 lias anhydritic casing point at 2177m;Logging ;run 9"5/8 csg & cement it
without problems
SBT @ 2,45sg EMW then start drilling very slow ROP. Pooh
found the bit totaly damaged by junk; clean the well from junk
9"5/8 csg 53,5 /47# and runa new bit T806S; resume drilling to casing point at 3660m
P110 N.VAM @ without any problems, FIT @ 2,35sg EMW; run csg to bottom
OBM
3654m ciculate total losses after circulating for 45min ; pull
2,25sg
at the top of trias out csg & run OEDP got full return before set cmt plug ; set
arg. inf 10m3 2,10sg cmt plug; drill out cmt plug to 3655m leeft 05
meters of cement;do another FIT -OK at 2,35sg EMW. run csg &
cement it without problems,
7" csg 32# P110
N.VAM @4160m OBM Drilling & coring the final secction to TD 4160m without
25m into Argil El 1,55sg problems, logging; rung 7'' csg and cement it without problems,
Gassi
Drilled 36" hole section to 23m, After this we turned to drill
with 26" Bit because of shaly zone, we turned back to drill with
36" Bit until we got communication on cellar at 73m and for that
WBM we performed cellar cement plug, after this we continued to
30" @ 95m
1,05sg casing point @ 96m, pulled drill string out to surface freely.
Run 30" casing to bottom freely. Performed cement job , and we
don’t got cement at surface after pumping 39m3 of slurry.
peformed cement top job.
OEN-2 Drilled 26" hole section to 104m, again we had
TP220 communication on cellar, performed cement plug was
mai-2020 successful. continued drilling , got partial losses from 110m to
138m.
18" 5/8 K55 87.5# @ 139m (total losses +/-20m3), spot 10m3 of LCM & 20m3
WBM
BTC LCM (350kg/m3) without success. Performed five cement plug
1,05sg
@ 528m & the last one with dynamic squeeze. After this got partial
losses, spot 15m3 LCM (250kg/m3) (losses decreased to 1.5m3).
continued drilling to csg point @ 529m, POOH. Run wiper trip
with soft&hard reaming. Average
Run 18" 5/8 casing K55 87.5# BTC to bottom freely. Performed
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Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
cement job without issues (got cement at surface).
drilled 16" hole section to 13"3/8 casing point @ 2186m. pulled
13"3/8 casing N80 string out to surface soft to hard backreaming. Performed logging
OBM
68# BTC operations.
1,30sg
@ 2185m Run 13"3/8 casing N80 68# BTC to bottom freely. Performed
cement job without issues (got cement at surface).
performed 13" 3/8 casing SBT to EMW= 1.60 sg, resume drilling
CSG 9"5/8-53.5 & to 9" 5/8 casing point @3623m without issues, short wiper trip,
OBM
47#-P110-N.VAM pulled string out freely. Performed logging operations. performed
2,25sg
@ 3622m FIT to EMW= 2.35 sg. Run wiper trip & pulled string out freely.
Run mixt CSG 9"5/8-53.5 & 47#-P110-N.VAM to bottom and
cemented successfully.
Drilling to 1st coring point @ 3875m without issues. Coring n°01
from 3875m-3893m (trias serie inferieur). Resume drilling to 7”
7" 32# P110
OBM casing point (TD) @4015m, short trip, logging, wiper trip &
N.VAM
1,55sg pulled string out freely.
@ 4014m
Run CSG 7" 32# P110 N.VAM to bottom and cemented
successfully.
Drilling 36" hole section. Pooh to surface & Clean bit at 20m
and 23m (Bit Balled Up). POOH due to slow ROP at 25m,
change BHA by 26” BHA.
* Drilling with 26” BHA to 44m, POOH and change BHA to 36’’
BHA.
* Hole opening and Drilling 36” hole to 56m, partial losses 7-
8m3/hr at 52m, pump LCM 280kg/m3.
1.05sg
30” Csg @ 99m * high torque from 42m to 56m, pump 30m3 of nut plug and
WBM
POOH to check BHA.
* Clean bit and Stabilizers and resume drilling to section TD at
100m with full return(Hard formation from 66m to 80m).
POOH freely.
* RUN 30" conductor pipe X52 157.5#.
* perform 30" cement job full return, and got cmt at surface.
BEK-2
* Top job 7m3.
TP137
RIH 26" packed hole BHA, Drilling 26" hole section.
December-
* At 279m Got partial losses 13m3/h pump 20m3 of LCM.
2019
* At 283m Got total losses 30 m3/h (52m in Senonian
Carbonate).
* POOH freely, RIH OEDP and set 1st LCP 20m3 of 1.58sg. RIH
26” slick BHA and circulate 12m3/hr losses.
18"⅝ - * RIH OEDP, pump 10m3 LCM and set 2nd LCP 20m3 of
87,5# - K55 1.05sg 1.58sg.
BTC WBM RIH 26” slick BHA, drill out cement plug, partial losses at 265m
@ 433 m and total at 270m.
* Set 3rd losses cement plug @260m (Pump 20m3 of LCM
followed by 20m3 slurry 1.58sg).
* RIH 26" slick BHA drill out CMT partial losses 2m3/hr , drill
new formation to 293m and POOH.
* RIH 26" packed hole BHA, drilling 26" hole section. Pump
30m3 of nut plug @326m and 364m to remedy bit balling
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Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
(suspected due to an increase in pressure).

* continue drilling with full return to CSG point at 434m. POOH
and Run 18"5/8 CSG 87.5# K55 BTC freely.
* Perform 18"5/8 cementing job. And got total losses after
pumping 4m3 of Tail slurry (Level seen at 9m bellow cellar).
RIH 16" packed hole BHA and drilling 16’’ hole section,
circulate 20m above Aptian formation and drill through it with
reduced parameters.
* At 1351m Slow ROP and high torque, POOH found Near
bit ring out and wear on IBS.
13"⅜ - 68# * RIH 16” BHA and observe partial losses 01m3/hr. spot
1.30 sg
- P110 BTC 10m3 LCM 200kg/m3 at Aptian formation. Evaluate losses -
OBM
@2225m full return-
* resume drilling 16” hole section with full return to csg point at
2226m. POOH freely (Totco 1°).
Logging, Run 13-3/8” csg freely. Cmt job without issue (Ejected
at surface (10 m3 Spacer+02 m3 contaminated mud+06 m3 of
cement).
Run 12”1/4 BHA, displace OBM 1.30 sg by OBM 2,25 sg. SBT
at 2.50sg positive.
Drilling to 2239m (13m drilled in new formation) and got
decrease in MW to 2.05sg and Big quantity of barite flooded on
shale shakers due to mud instability).
Stop drilling & treat mud, took too much time to treath mud and
2,25sg recover its caracteristics Mw, Yp, Electric stability, filtrate,…
9-5/8” csg @ 3699m
OBM Resume drilling with same bit R713DGHX to 2284m (lias
anhydritique), got slow ROP then Pull out to surface, the bit was
graded 0-1-WT-A-X-I-PN-PR
RIH with RR bit T806S and resume drilling to casing point at
3700m (2m in Trias Argileux Inf formation)
Perform FIT @ EMW 2.38sg –POSITIVE.
Logging, Run 9-5/8’’ casing freely. Cement job without issue.
drilling 8.5’’ section to section TD at 4085m, with performing
7” csg 32# P110 1,55sg two coring intervals.
NVAM @ 4084m OBM Logging, then run casing 7" 32# P110 N.VAM freely. Cement
job without issue.
Drilling 6” hole to 4150m with coring in 01 interval.
Logging, scrapping 7” csg, DST n°1 (DST barefoot in Gres
Ouargla).
6” open hole 1,55sg
Set abandonment CMT plug at 4150m, drill out CMT to 4030m.
abandoned OBM
scrapping 7” csg
Perforation at 7” csg (Trias serie inferieur: F/3936.5m to 3975m).
Perform DSTn°2 (SI).
Drill 36” hole section with rock bit T11CPT to 14m no

progress due to bit balling
WOEN-1 Drill with 26” with SB115C f/14m to 35m (100% Sand)
1.05sg
TP225 30” Csg @ 95m Hole opening 26’’-36 and continue drilling without any sign of
WBM
Feb-2020 losses to 96m, pull out freely to surface
Run OIL STATES 30” casing (Quick lock) to bottom and
perform cement job without issues.
12
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Run with packed hole BHA and drill 26” hole section with rock
18"⅝ - bit ERT24GMRS and drilling to casing point at 481m without
1.05sg
87,5# - K55 BTC losses, pull out to surface freely, Totco 0.5°
WBM
@ 480 m Run casing 18 5/8” 87.5# K55 BTC to bottom and perform
cement job without losses, and return cement.
Run with packed hole BHA and the bit T609S, displace WBM
1.05sg by OBM 1.30sg
Drilling 16” to casing point at 2139 m 42 in Lias anhydritique
formation, the bit drilled 1658m with average ROP= 22.31m/hrs
This section was drilled with controlled parameters recommended
13"⅜ - 72# - P110
1.30 sg by sonatrach due to jar failures recorded in several wells
BTC
OBM Pull out freely in open hole, Medium to hard back reaming @
@2138m
interval [612m - 480m] (Turonian + Sen anhydritique ), Totco 1°
Logging GR - Caliper – Sonic,
Run CSG 13"3/8 68# N80 BTC to bottom and perform cement
job without major issues, Get return of cement at surface, good
CBL-VDL has been recorded thereafter.
Run with packed hole BHA and new bit TK66, displace OBM
1.30sg by OBM 2.25sg, perform SBT at 2.50sg positive.
Drilling 12 ¼ hoe section to 3635m, the bit drilled 1496m with
average ROP 18.18m/h, it was the first run of this bit in the field
Pull out drill string in open hole with hard backreaming in several
intervals f/3346m t/3302m ( Lias Argileux sup), f/2921m t/2890
(Lias S3), f/2810m t/2797m (Lias S1+S2), f/2501m t/2470m
(Lias salifere)
Resume pull out freely to shoe and perform FIT at 2.38sg
9-5/8” 47# 53.5# 2,25sg positive
csg @ 3637m OBM Run back to bottom for short trip, then POOH freely to surface,
the bit was graded 1-2-WT-S-X-I-NO-TD., Totco reading 1°
Perform logging operation, 1ST Run (GR /XMAC /CAL /ORIT),
good caliper, 2ND
RUN: (GR /CBL /VDL /CCL) good cement for 13 3/8” CSG
Decide drill to 3638m (03m Trais argileux top@3635m)
Pull out freely to shoe and perform FIT at 2.38sg positive
Run back to bottom for short trip, then POOH freely to surface
Run 9 5/8” casing 47# 53.5# to bottom and perform cement job
without issues
Drilling 8 ½ hole section to coring point at 3743m (T1+T2), cut
core N°01, resume drilling to coring point N°02 at 3858m (Serie
Inf ), cut core N°02, resume drilling to at 3899m
High torque observed and unable to drill w/full parametres
f/3898m and get caving on shakers
7'' - 32# Pump 05m3 HI-VIS HI-DENSE 1.85sg Yp=60 lb / ft2, Pull out
P110 for check BHA and bit, found near bit stabilizer eroded at base
1.55 sg
N.Vam resume drilling to final TD 4000m (18m in Gres ourgla
OBM
Column formation)
4150m Logging, the decision was to resume drilling and coring twice on
Gres ourgla formation
cut core N°03, resume drilling to 4074m (QHAMRA), cut core
N°04, resume drilling final TD to 4150m (QHAMRA).
Logging operation
Run 7” CSG 32# P110 NVAM and perform cement job without
13
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
issues.
Drilling 36" hole to section TD at 95m (Mio Pliocene) without
30" 1.05sg
problem.
@ 94 m WBM
Run and cement 30".
Drilling 26" with slick BHA ;
- Got total mud losses while drilling from 108m to 126m
(EOCENE top at 105m)
- Set 4 x 20m3 (2x1.58sg and 02x1.70sg) consolidation cement
18"⅝ -
1.05 sg plug to cure losses.
87,5# - K55 BTC
WBM - Resume drilling with reduced parameters to 169m, POOH and
@ 449 m
switch to Packed hole BHA
- Continue drilling to casing point at 450m (S.Anhydritic at
412m)
Ran and cement 18 5/8" casing without issue.
Drilling 16" hole section;
-Drilling to casing point at 2158m (40m into L.Anhydritic
formation)
- POOH with backreaming through some intervals; Malm,
[1419m -1393m] in Neocomian, [1135m -1087m] [1054m -
13"⅜ - 72# - P110
1,25sg 1032m] in Barremian, [931m -922m] in Aptian, [675m -642m]
BTC
OBM in Cenomanian, and hard back reaming through interval; [624m -
@2142m
SOEN-1 561m] in Turonian, [561m -450m] in Senonian Anhydritic
TP227 -Logging; Max temp=99,84°C.
Dec-2020 RIH 13 3/8" casing to 2142m (Set at this depth, 16m above
bottom), recorded 16m3 mud losses while running. Perform
cement job with no issue.
Drilling 12 1/4" hole:
- Drill 01 m in new formation and Perform a positive SBT @
2,48sg EMW.
- Resume drilling to casing point at 3674m. (pumped water pills
from time to time due to increase in pressure; Salt cristalization).
9-5/8” 47# 53.5# 2,25 sg - POOH with backreaming at different intervals 3556m-2661m,
csg @ 3673m OBM 3303m-3216m (Lias Arg Sup), 3216m-3005m(Lias S3) , 3005m-
2808m, 2753m-2635m (Salifere S1+S2),2527m-2446m(Lias
Salifere).
- Perform a positive FIT at 2,38sg EMW.
- Logging ; Max temp=106°C. Wiper trip.
RIH 9 5/8" casing to bottom, and cement same as per program.
Drilling 8 1/2" hole;
- Cut core n°01 from 3892m to 3907m (Trias Serie Inférieure)
7'' - 32# P110
1.56 sg - Cut core n°02 from 3993m to 4011m (Grès d'ouaregla)
N.Vam
OBM - TD confirmed at 4135m (Grès d'El Atchane @ 4078m)
Liner 4134m
Logging Max temp=117°C
RIH and cement 7" liner.
14
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
36" HOLE INTERVAL
Interval : 0 – 95 m
Footage : 95 m
Hole Size : 36”
Mud Type : SPUD MUD
Sand Mio-Pliocene
36”SECTION DISCUSSION:
Objectives:
Provide effective hole cleaning while drilling the 36” hole and minimize the chances of losses utilizing
the lowest possible mud weight with the most economic & easily mixed mud system.
High viscosity Spud Mud will be used to drill the 36" hole. The only drilling hazard in this interval will
be a potential of total loss in the unconsolidated formation and risk of borehole instability in Mio
Pliocene. The hole will be circulated clean & 25 m3 of high viscous pill will be spotted on bottom
before pulling out to run casing 30.”
Sufficient mud chemicals and LCM materials should be kept on rig site during the drilling of this
interval to cope with the anticipated formation losses. The yield point should be maintained as
planned to ensure good whole cleaning.
To provide hole cleaning, Bentonite spud mud is recommended to be used. Enough time should be
allowed to the mixed Bentonite in order to ensure full hydration. The pre-hydrated Bentonite will also
help seal off the unconsolidated surface formation and hence reduce losses.
• Maximum use of all solids control equipment in order to maintain the Mud Weight at a
minimum.
• Minimize ECDs by controlling the amount of Low Gravity Solids (LGS) build-up in the fluid and by
optimizing flow rates.
• High thixotropy spud mud will provide efficient hole cleaning characteristics to minimize annular
loading of cuttings.
• High bentonite content mud will effectively seal porous zones, minimize fluid loss to the
formation and provide a good filter cake.
• In case of bit balling, it is recommended to use 1 to 3% of Detergent and lubricant.
Drilling hazard in this interval includes the following:

1. Contamination between the hole and rat hole.
2. Losses in surface unconsolidated formations, high viscosity spud mud will be used to minimize and
avoid such losses.
3. Possibility of total or partial losses in Mio Pliocene and Sénonien Carbonate.
4. Bit balling.
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Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Recommended Mud properties:
Mud Type Spud mud

Mud Weight 1.05
plastic Viscosity ALAP
Yield Point 50
Ratio Oil/Water -
HP HT filtrate -
API filtrate NC
PH 12
Alkalinity mud Pm 0.8 - 1.2
Alkalinity mud Pf 0.15 -0.25
Alkalinity mud Mf 0.3 - 0.6
Ca++ <0.4
LGS <5
MBT (kg/m3) 70 - 80
Mud system Discussion
In view of the above, a mud system comprised of pre-hydrated bentonite as a base, with the
minimum possible mud weight and moderate fluid loss control will be the appropriate selection
for drilling this section.
This system provides a good hole cleaning capability required at low annular velocities, the high filter
loss of the system ensures the deposition of filter cake across any permeable formation.
Periodically flush the hole clean with hi viscous sweeps, the rate of flushes will depend on the hole
condition, Lime may be added to the hi-Vis sweeps to achieve good and rapid viscosity prior
pumping to the hole.
As a general rule, the more pre-hydrated gel used in the sweeps and hole displacement, the more
effectively they will perform, However while using as much PHG as possible, care should be taken
not to use up all the available Bentonite and drill water before finishing the interval.
Theoretical Estimated Volume:
DESCRIPTION VOLUME (m3)

Surface Volume 100 (m3)
Casing Volume 0 (m3)
Hole Volume Include Allowance 40 (m3)
Dilution & Maintenance volume 300 (m3)
Total Volume Handled 440 (m3)
Volume carried forward to next section 250 (m3)
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Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Based On:
 Efficiency of solids control equipment.

 No formation losses.
 This maintenance rate is based on our experience but will vary with formation
type, penetration rate, bit selection and the efficiency of the solids control equipment.
Formulation for 1 m3 @1.05 sg:
UNIT Concentration
PRODUCTS PRODUCTS FUNCTION
SIZE [ l/m³ -Kg/m³ ]
FRESH WATER Base Fluid M3 969
SODA ASH Hardness Treatment 25 kg 0.50
BENTONITE Viscosity & Filtration control 1250 kg 80
CAUSTIC SODA Alkalinity agent and PH Treatment 25 kg 0.75
3
Mud properties discussion:
MUD WEIGHT:
Mud weight should be kept as low as possible to reduce the risk of losing circulation either (partial
and seepage losses) to the unconsolidated formation at the top of the hole section, this could be
achieved by the use of all available solid’s removal equipment’s and the periodical dumping of
the sand trap.
RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND HYDRAULICS :
The yield point is recommended to be maintained at the high side of the proposed range to improve
the mud carrying capacity due to the low annular velocity and consequently the poor hole cleaning
while drilling large hole diameters.
 PH VALUE & ALKALINITY CONTROL:
The pH value should be maintained at 12 range using pre dissolved NaOH (caustic soda) in the
chemical barrel; the alkalinity agents improve the performance of the mud products as well as
corrosion prevention.
Phase expected problems:
Down hole losses is expected while penetrating this section , Before start drilling prepare
30m3 of LCM to solve formation losses problem, the conventional LCM Materials {Mica, Nut Plug
and EMEC Seal ( Fibrous materials ) } will be used for curing losses (if any) and as per recipe below:
For 1 m3 of LCM:
o Mica (M & C) 50 & 50 Kg/m3
o Nut Plug (M & C) 50 & 50 Kg/m3
o Kwick seal (M & C) 25 & 25 Kg/m3
The pill will be spotted on bottom and lifted for one hour to two hours (wait for soak) to
assure good healing across losses zone, Pill could be repeated if required.
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Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Engineering Recommendations:
 Mix at least 450 m3 as starting volume.
 Solids control equipment has to be run all times.
 Do not allow the pH to drop, keep it at the PH=11-12.
 Sweep the hole with Hi–Vis pills of mud, having a Yield Point greater than 40 lb/100ft2,
in order to ensure a good hole cleaning ( XANTHAN GUM might be used for increase
YP in the high viscous pill)
 Dump the sand trap every three connections, or as needed, in order to maintain
the proper Mud Weight and solids content into the range.
 Don’t dump the Spud mud until the cement job is done successfully.
Mixing Procedure:
The Bentonite should be pre hydrated in advance for at least 6 hours in order to allow the clays
to swell and provide good rheology.
 Add Soda Ash to reduce the hardness less than 0,4g/l.
 Add the Bentonite and agitate with maximum shear for at least 6 hours.
 Add Caustic Soda to increase the pH if necessary.
Solids Control :
Effective solids control will be critical while drilling this interval to keep the Mud Weight to a
minimum.
All available solids control equipment should be utilized to its maximum capacity to reduce the build-
up of undesirable solids in the system, thereby reducing dilution volume, minimizing treatments, and
lowering the overall fluid cost
For this interval, the following Solids Control Equipment configuration is recommended
Shakers: Screen up as much as the flow rates will allow. Uses 50/50 up to 84/84 mesh screen, the
finer the better.
Desander : Run Desander full time while drilling.
Mud cleaner : Run Mud Cleaner all the time as desilter
18
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
26" HOLE INTERVAL
Interval : 95 – 442 m
Footage : 347 m
Hole Size : 26”
Mud Type : SPUD MUD
Sand, Limestone and Clay stone. Mio-Pliocene

Anhydrite and Dolomite. Sénonien (Carbonate)
Claystone, Anhydrite, and limestone. Sénonien (Anhydritique)
26” SECTION DISCUSSION:
Objectives:
Provide effective hole cleaning while drilling the 26” hole and minimize the chances of losses utilizing
the lowest possible mud weight with the most economic & easily mixed mud system.
High viscosity Spud Mud will be used to drill the 26" hole. The only drilling hazard in this interval will
be a potential of total loss in the unconsolidated formation and risk of borehole instability in Mio
Pliocene. The hole will be circulated clean & 25 m3 of high viscous pill will be spotted on bottom
before pulling out to run casing 18”5/8.
Sufficient mud chemicals and LCM materials should be kept on rig site during the drilling of this
interval to cope with the anticipated formation losses. The yield point should be maintained as
planned to ensure good whole cleaning.
To provide hole cleaning, Bentonite spud mud is recommended to be used. Enough time should be
allowed to the mixed Bentonite in order to ensure full hydration. The pre-hydrated Bentonite will also
help seal off the unconsolidated surface formation and hence reduce losses.
 Maximum use of all solids control equipment in order to maintain the Mud Weight at a minimum.
 Minimize ECDs by controlling the amount of Low Gravity Solids (LGS) build-up in the fluid and by
 High thixotropy spud mud will provide efficient hole cleaning characteristics to minimize annular
loading of cuttings.
 High bentonite content mud will effectively seal porous zones, minimize fluid loss to the formation
and provide a good filter cake.
 In case of bit balling is recommended to use 1 to 3% of Detergent and Lubricant. In addition, Nut
Plug pills (100 bbl) are suitable to be pumped periodically to avoid bit balling.

 Contamination between the hole and rat hole.
 To help avoiding losses in surface unconsolidated formations, high viscosity spud mud will be
used.
 Possibility of total or partial losses in Mio Pliocene and Senonien Carbonate.
 Bit Balling.
19
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1

Mud Type Spud mud
Mud Weight 1.05
plastic Viscosity ALAP
Yield Point 50 – 35
API filtrate <20 Before run Casing
PH 11-12
Alkalinity mud Pm 0.8 - 1.2
Alkalinity mud Pf 0.15 -0.25
Alkalinity mud Mf 0.3 - 0.9
LGS <5
MBT (kg/m3) 70 – 80
Mud system discussion

In view of the above, a mud system comprised of pre-hydrated bentonite as a base, with the minimum
possible mud weight and moderate fluid loss control will be the appropriate selection for drilling this
section.
This system provides a good hole cleaning capability required at low annular velocities, the high filter loss
of the system ensures the deposition of filter cake across any permeable formation.
Periodically flush the hole clean with hi viscous sweeps, the rate of flushes will depend on the hole
condition, Lime may be added to the hi-Vis sweeps to achieve good and rapid viscosity prior pumping to
the hole.
As a general rule, the more pre-hydrated gel used in the sweeps and hole displacement, the more
effectively they will perform, However while using as much PHG as possible, care should be taken not to
use up all the available Bentonite and drill water before finishing the interval.

Surface 100 (m3)
Last Casing Volume 26 (m3)
Hole Volume 113 (m3)
Dilution / Maintenance Volume 361 (m3)
Total Volume Required 600 (m3)
Volume recovered from last section 250 (m3)
Volume to be Mixed 350 (m3)
20
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Based On:
 This maintenance rate is based on our experience but will vary with formation type,
Penetration rate, bit selection and the efficiency of the solids control equipment.
Formulation for 1 m3 MW 1.05 sg mud:
Concentration
PRODUCTS PRODUCTS FUNCTION UNIT SIZE
[ l/m³ -Kg/m³ ]
FRESH WATER Base Fluid m3 975
SODA ASH Hardness Treatment 25 kg 0.72
BENTONITE Viscosity & Filtration control 1250 kg 80
CAUSTIC SODA Alkalinity agent and PH Treatment 25 kg 1.43
POLYTREX Filtration Control 25 kg 1.39
EMEC Lube Lubricant 55 gal 1.7
EMEC Detergent Detergent 55 gal 1.7
Mud properties discussion:

 MUD WEIGHT:
Mud weight should be kept as low as possible to reduce the risk of losing circulation either
(partial and seepage losses) to the unconsolidated formation at the top of the hole section,
this could be achieved by the use of all available solid’s removal equipment’s and the
periodical dumping of the sand trap.
 RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND HYDRAULICS:

The yield point is recommended to be maintained at the high side of the proposed range to
improve the mud carrying capacity due to the low annular velocity and consequently the poor
hole cleaning while drilling large hole diameters.
 PH VALUE & ALKALINITY CONTROL:

The pH value should be maintained at 11-12 range using pre dissolved NaOH (caustic soda) in
the chemical barrel; the alkalinity agents improve the performance of the mud products as
well as corrosion prevention.
 LOST CIRCULATION
Due to the loose nature of sandstone in this section, complete or seepage losses may occur.
However, maintaining the mud density at lowest possible limit in addition to maintaining high
Bentonite content is recommended to seal off the highly permeable sands with good quality
filter cake, and reduce the potential of losses.
21
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
 BIT BALLING
In order to prevent bit balling, EMEC detergent is usually added to the system at a
concentration of 0.85l/m3. this concentration can be increased to 1.7 l/m3 when drill
hydratable and sticky shale.
**As a preventive action to avoid this problem, 0.5-1.5 % by volume equivalent of 2l/m3 of
EMEC LUBE should be added to the circulating system by dilution at (+/-20m before reach
the Top of Senonien).
**Also diesel is a good drilling practice during bit balling problem (3-4% by volume is
recommended).
Phase expected problems:
Down hole losses is expected while penetrating this section , Before start drilling prepare 200 bbl
of LCM to solve formation losses problem, the conventional LCM Materials Mica, will be used for
curing losses (if any) and as per recipe below:
For 1 m3 of LCM:
o Mica (M & C) 50 & 50 Kg/m3
o Nut Plug (M & C) 50 & 50 Kg/m3
o Kwick seal (M & C) 25 & 25 Kg/m3
Said pill will be spotted at bottom and lifted for at least one hour to assure good healing opposite
loss zone, Pill could be repeated if required.
Engineering Recommendations:
 Mix at least 450m3 as starting volume.

 Solids control equipment has to be run all times, so LGS can be maintained all the time around
5% by volume.
 Do not allow the pH to drop, keep it between 11- 12.
 Sweep the hole with Hi–Vis pills of mud, having a Yield Point greater than 40 lb/100ft2, in
order to ensure a good hole cleaning (PAC R might be used for increase YP in the high viscous
pill)
 Dump the sand trap every three connections, or as needed, in order to maintain the proper
Mud Weight and solids content into the range.
 Don’t dump the Spud mud until the cement job is done successfully.
 Upon approaching casing point the mud fluid loss will be controlled and the YP will be reduced
to ±30 to facilitate casing running and cementing respectively.
Mixing Procedure:
The Bentonite should be pre hydrated in advance for at least 6 hours in order to allow the clays to
swell and provide good rheology.
 Add Soda Ash to reduce the hardness less than 0,4 g/l.
 Add the Bentonite and agitate with maximum shear for at least 6 hours.
 Add Caustic Soda to increase the pH if necessary.
22
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
16" HOLE INTERVAL
Interval : 442 - 2083 M

Footage :21641 M
Hole Size : 16"
Mud Type : EMEC OBM
Anhydrite, Limestone and Dolomite. Sénonien (Anydritique)

Salt. Sénonien (Salifere)
Chalky limestone. Turonien
Anhydrite, Claystone Limestone Cénomanien
CLAYSTONE silty-sandy, partly dolmitic Albien
Dolomite. Aptien
SANDSTONE dolomitic with layers of CLAYSTONE Barremien
Claystone, Dolomite and Sandstone. Néocomien
Shale, limestone, and Sandstone. Malm
ANHYDRITE, CLAYSTONE dolomitic Dogger Argileux/ Lagunaire
Dolomitic Claystone Lias Anhydritique
16" SECTION DISCUSSION:

Objectives:
The 16" hole section will be drilled to 2446m Using invert oil base mud system with diesel as a base oil
and NaCl as salt starting with oil water ratio 70/30 and will be adjusted to 90/10 at casing point.
This section will be drilled through formations mainly consists of Clays, Anhydrite, Salt, Sandstone,
Dolomite and Calcareous, this mud system provide maximum hole stability and maximum drilling
performance.
Drilling hazards in this interval may include the following:
 Interlayered Salts and shales in Turonian and top Cénomanian: Low activity mud requested for
shale stability.
 Sénonian Saliferous, and Neocomian formations can cause severe over pull due to under gauge of
the hole size (plastic salts). It is recommended to pump water pill as per SH procedure discussed
in below.
 Wash-out in the sandy levels mainly in the Albian and Barremian formations, combined with high
drilling rates, can lead to overload annulus.
 High drilling rate: hole cleaning, wet ability of the large volume of cuttings, maintain LGS in
correct range.
 Potential water flows from Albian, Barremian and Turonian.
 Stuck Pipe : While pulling out, the string could get stuck in the Turonian or Salifere formations.
Sonatrach procedure to unstuck string:
23
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
1- In Turonian: pump 10m3 of 15% HCl acid pill isolated with two diesel spacers of 02m3 each,
while trying to move up and down the BHA.Never use the mud pits to store the acid pill.
2- In Salifere: pump 10m3 of fresh water pill isolated with tow diesel spacers of 02m3 each, while trying to
move up and down the BHA, In this case mud engineer must analyze the water and report MW and
salinity on DMR
Properties Requirement
Mud Type EMEC OBM
Mud Weight 1.30
Plastic Viscosity ALAP
Yield Point 18 - 24
Ratio Oil/Water 70/30- 90/10
HP HT filtrate <10
Alkalinity mud Pm 3.5 – 4.0
Electric stability >600
LGS <5
*Lower yp to 12 (lb/100ft2) after to run 13’’3/8 CSG using EMEC THIN NT and low VIS OBM.
The recommended procedure to displace the WBM to Invert emulsion OBM is as follow:
The water base mud will be replaced with the oil base mud prior to drill out shoe track.
 The water base mud to be displaced should be diluted with water to reduce yield point and
Gel strengths, this will help prevent contamination of OBM .
 Pump equivalent of 10 m3 water followed by 3 m3 of diesel as spacer .
 Pump the OBM and do not stop the pumps till OBM return to surface.
 Any contaminated oil mud at the interface should be recovered in the reserve pit to be treated
later.

Surface 80 (m3)
Volume carried over from previous section 0 (m3)
Volume delivered from mud plant 415 (m3)
Total Volume ‘’manipulé’’ 715 (m3)
Volume returned to LMP 220 (m3)
Volume transferred to next section 125 (m3)
24
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Based On:
 This maintenance rate is based on our experience but will vary with formation type,
penetration rate, bit selection and the efficiency of the solids control equipment.
Formulation for 1 m3 ( O/W = 70/30 ) MW=1.25sg as per contract:
Concentration
Products Products Function Unit Size
[ l/m³ -Kg/m³ ]
Diesel Oil Base Oil l/m3 551 l/m3
EMEC MUL Primary Emulsifier 208 l/drum 10.00 kg /m3
EMEC CON Secondary Emulsifier 208 l/drum 10.00 kg /m3
CLAY TONE II Viscosifier 25 kg/sac 5.00 kg/m3
NaCl Activity Water Control 1000 kg/bb 84.96 kg/m3
LIME Alkalinity control 25 kg/sac 25.00 kg/m3
EMEC TONE Fluid Loss Reducer 25 kg/sac 12.00 kg/m3
EMEC BAR Weighting Agent 1500 kg/bb 406.00 kg/m3
Mixing Procedure:
The addition of components in their proper sequence when initial mixing an oil mud will optimize
the performance of each product. Organophilic viscosifiers require considerable quantity of shear
to fully develop their viscosity; therefore, more of this additive may be required on initial mixing.
As the oil mud is used over the first couple of days, improvement in the emulsion stability and
fluid loss control will vastly improve compared to what the mud was when it was initially mixed
1. Add the required quantity of base oil to the mixing tank.
2. Add the primary emulsifier as required.
3. Add filtration control additives.
4. Add lime as required.
5. Add required NaCl brine to the above mixture after adding lime.
6. Add the secondary emulsifier as required.
7. Add Organophilic viscosifiers as required.
8. Add the weighting material as required.
9. Mix above for many hrs to ensure a good emulsion formed.
The electrical stability and fluid loss control will improve after use due to the shear generated during
circulation.
25
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Remember:
During drilling the 16”section, start to prepare the heavy mud for the next interval +/- 220m3 @
2.40sg, O/W=90/10 using 120 m3 light well prepared mud @ 0.90 sg.
The mud preparing for the next interval with 2.40 SG, must be consider the volume gain from barite
mixing and treatment required of EMEC WET , EMEC MUL and EMEC CON and lime to be mix as
program formula.
The amount of wetting agent needed are subject to a lot of things on the rig, as the mixing facility,
the barite quality, the sg needed and the mixing procedure, so the mud engineer should evaluate
the situation and add enough emulsifier and wetting agents to prevent any wetting problem.
MUD PROPERTIES DISCUSSION:
 Mud weight:
The mud weight must be maintained in the proposed range, Barite addition is according to the
hole conditions, centrifuge is necessary to maintain low gravity solids below 5%. The mud weight
adjustment is important to minimize over pull while tripping and decrease the possibility of
formations losses.
Minimize ECD's by controlling the amount of Low Gravity Solids build up in the fluid and by
Provide efficient whole cleaning characteristics to minimize annular loading of cuttings.
The mud weight should be maintain primarily by using efficient solids control equipment and by
running the finest screens possible on the shakers.
hole cleaning while drilling large hole diameters. However, it is possible to use Hi Vis pills if the
hole is not being cleaned properly.
The low shear rate is the best indicator of the annulus where shear values are relatively low.
 HPHT FLUID LOSS:

The HPHT fluid loss should be controlled and maintained to the specified value above. for
providing thin and tough filter cake, reduction of HPHT value will be implemented through the
addition of fluid loss reducer to the mud system. If water is present in the filtrate, this could
indicate emulsion weakening. Thick filter cakes and high fluid loss indicate excessive drill solids
content. Lower the filtration rate with filtration control agents, emulsifiers and lime increase the
fluid loss by dilution with base oil, effectively seal porous zones, minimize fluid loss to the
formation and provide a good filter cake. The filtrate loss control is enhanced by Emec Tone Fluid
Loss Additive is added to this system to decrease the rate of filtrate.
26
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
 EMULSION STABILITY:
Keep the Emulsion Stability >600 volts, system treatment with emulsifiers and lime will improve
and enhance the emulsion of water to the oil phase.
Any free water in the HPHT filtrate means a poor Emulsion Stability between the Oil and Water
phases and require an immediate treatment with Emulsifier and Lime (if necessary) to reestablish
the strength of the Emulsion and avoid any further problem of Water Wetting of the solids and
settling of Barite.
When the system is newly mixed, the electrical stability will typically run at +/- 400 volts. It will
increase towards +/- 800 volts after shearing through the bit and additions of emulsifiers and
Lime.
 NaCl CONTENT:
Having oil as the continuous liquid phase, does not affect potentially hydratable formations as
long as the internal water phase salinity is high enough to prevent surface hydration and osmotic
movement of water towards the formation, since the external phase is oil, invert emulsion mud
will not wash out the soluble salts drilled
 ALKALINITY:
Add a sufficient amount of Lime to control the alkalinity in terms to improve the emulsion
stability, close monitoring of the lime content is required as any decrease it may be an early
indication of an acid gas intrusion.
**Procedure to pump fresh water to unstuck drilling string in the salifere :
Pump 2 m3 diesel ,followed by 08 m3 fresh water ,followed by 2 m3 diesel ,and displace the fresh
water with mud to the stuck area. Let this fresh water to soak with salt formation and work drill
string. Displace this sweep to surface by OBM. (Monitor the water salinity of this sweep), take car
that the contaminated mud will be isolated in a separated tank in order to be treated
Solids removal equipments:
The primary concern while drilling this interval will be efficient use of all solids control equipment
and maintaining optimum fluid management. Monitor all solids control equipment closely to
determine the efficiency of equipment & to maintain low gravity solids to a minimum.
EME expect that the rig will be fitted with some form of scalping shaker, followed by two linear
motion shakers, desander, desilter, mud cleaners, and centrifuges.
 Shale Shakers:
Use the finest possible mesh screens (100 to 140 mesh) and screen up as much as the flow
rates will allow.
 Mud Cleaner:
Use 150/180 mesh screens.
 Centrifuge:
Run 2 centrifuges, one for Barite recovery and one for liquid phase.
27
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
12 1/4 " HOLE INTERVAL
Interval : 2083- 3672 m

Footage : 1589 m
Hole Size : 12 1/4"
Mud Type : Invert oil base mud
Dolomitic Claystone Lias Anydritiques

ANHYDRITE, CLAYSTONE dolomitic, plastic Lias Salifere
SALT massive, CLAYSTONE plastic, ANHYDRITE layers Horizon B
Massive pink salt at the base with past hardened plastic Lias S1+S2
clay stone and anhydrite
Massive Colorless to white salt Lias S3
Brown claystone , salt Lias Argilleux Salifere
Salt and claystone Trias S4
Red brown clays Trias Argilleux Salifere
12 1/4" SECTION DISCUSSION:
Objectives:
The 12 1/4" hole section will be drilled to 3362m Using invert oil base mud system with diesel as a
base oil and NaCl as salt starting with oil water ratio of 90/10.
The 12 1/4” hole will be drilled through the Lias sequences where the 9 5/8” casing will be set. The
Liassic salt frequently contributes to tight hole conditions during trips due to encroachment of the salt
into the well bore. Care must be taken due to the abnormal pressure in Horizon B and the mud weight
may be increased accordingly to control this formation
 Salt under high stress, high MW requested, 2.08-2.10 sg
 Horizon B under high stress, high pressure saturated brine influx from Horizon B
 Interbedded plastic shales near the base of the Liassic Salt can cause undergauged hole
 Losses in the Triassic Argillaceous.
From our experience in drilling HORIZON-B formation, it has been observed that higher mud weight
should be applied before entering this formation as it is very difficult to control it once it starts
flowing.
Trip tank and pit levels must be monitored carefully during the trips to detect any water influx in
order to isolate the contaminated fluid. This volume should be conditioned in rig site after the test by
addition of adequate amount of emulsifiers and lime. Partial precipitation of CaCl2 may occur due to
the calcium and magnesium chloride water flow from HORIZON-B.
28
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
System EMEC OBM

Density (s.g.) 2.08 - 2.10sg
plastic Viscosity (cps) minimum possible
RPM 6 @ 120° F 12 - 8
Yield Point (lb/100ft2) 8- 10
HP/HT Filtrate @ 200°F cc/30min < 10 cc
Ratio Oil/Water 90/10
Electric Stability volts > 1000
Alkalinity mud Pm (cc H2SO4 0.02N) 3.50 – 4.0
Excess lime 14.8 – 18.5
NaCl ( % by Wt) 26%
Solides (% by vol) 36 - 40
Sand % en vol Max 0.5
LGS < 5.0

Surface 70 (m3)
Volume carried over from previous section 125 (m3)
Mud received from LMP - (m3)
Total Volume manipulé 578 (m3)
Volume transferred to next section 60 (m3)
Based On:
 Efficiency of solid control equipments.
 This maintenance rate is based on our experience but will vary with formation type, penetration
rate, bit selection and the efficiency of the solids control equipment.
29
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Formulation for 1 m3 ( O/W = 90/10 ) MW=2.05 sg as per contract:
Concentration
[ l/m³ -Kg/m³ ]
CLAY TONE II Viscosifier 25 kg 03.00 kg/m3
EMEC WET Wetting Agent 208 l/drum 02.00 kg /m3
OYLITROL L Fluid Loss Reducer 208 l/drum 03.00 kg/m3
EMEC BAR Weighting Agent 1500 kg/bb 1480.00 kg/m3
Mud Volumes handling 12 1/4" hole:

To perform successfully the “interphase”, we have to refer first on the offset wells
drilled in the same area “programme lourd “.
1. While drilling the 16” interval +/-200 m3 @2.40 SG EMEC OBM oil base mud should be mixed and
weighted for the next interval 12 ¼ :
 The above volume ± 200 m3@ 2.40 sg will be prepared using 100m3 light mud of 0.90 sg (Es
over 1500 volt) received from the LMP (or mixed on rig site).
 The estimated amount of Barite to weigh up the light mud to 2.40 sg is ± 380MT (BARITE
volume: 95m3).
2. An estimated volume of 200m3 of OBM @ 1.30sg will be recovered from the previous interval :
 Volume of ± 80 m3 @ 1.30 sg from this recovered volume will be mixed directly with the heavy
mud to prepare the displacement volume.
3. At the end of this section (12’’ ¼) a volume of OBM 2.10sg should be mixed with light mud or
centrifuged to 1.50sg to be back loaded to EMEC LMP.
While nippling up the BOP

 Mix the mud prepared in step1 (200m3 @ 2.40sg) while drilling interval 16”
 A volume of OBM @ 1.30sg from the recovered OBM will be weighted up to 2.08sg to get the
needed volume to finish drilling.
 The volume of 280m3 @ 2.08sg is sufficient to perform the displacement.
 The volume of 120m3 @ 1.30sg from the recovered OBM will be weighted up to 2.08sg to get
170m3 @ 2.08sg to complete the required volume for this section.
 The rest of the recovered OBM from 16’’ section will be centrifuged and backloaded to LMP.
30
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
 By the end of the section should remain volume OBM @2.08sg , 60m3@2.40sg should be
kept as kill mud and the rest should be cut or mixed with light mud to 1.50 sg and back loaded
to LMP
NB: In case of the mixing the light mud 0.90sg 90/10 (to be weighed to 2.40sg) at rig site we
propose the following formula (extracted from 2.05sg mud formulation in the contract) :
Concentration
[ l/m³ -Kg/m³ ]
EMEC MUL Primary Emulsifier 208 l/drum 7 kg /m3
EMEC CON Secondary Emulsifier 208 l/drum 7 kg /m3
EMEC WET Wetting Agent 208 l/drum 2.07 kg /m3
OLYUITROL L Fluid Loss Reducer 208l/drum 3.00 kg/m3
The mud preparing for this interval with 2.40sg must be consider the volume gain from barite mixing
and treatment required of EMEC MUL , EMEC CON , EMEC WET and LIME .
Each 1T of Barite to be mixed required .
 7kg EMEC MUL
 7kg EMEC CON
 9kg EMEC WET
 6Kg Lime
The Electrical Stability should be checked before and after weighing up the mud. If the E.S < 1000
Volts more treatment will be required.
31
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
 MUD WEIGHT:
Maintain the Mud Weight as program indicates most likely 2.08sg to control potential water
flows while drilling Horizon B and to ensure stable hole Conditions. Ensure the Electrical Stability
above 1000 volt before adding the Barite. Otherwise EMEC WET should be used by step while,
during and after Barite.
hole cleaning while drilling large hole diameters. However.
The low shear rate is the best indicator of the annulus where shear values are relatively low.

formation and provide a good filter cake. The filtrate loss control is enhanced by Emec Tone Fluid
Loss Additive is added to this system to decrease the rate of filtrate.
 NaCl CONTENT:
movement of water towards the formation, since the external phase is oil, invert emulsion mud
Maintain NaCL content in water-saturated phase is sufficient to keep a balance in the osmotic
pressures between the mud and the well bore.
 ALKALINITY:
32
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
 DROP OF ELECTRIC STABILITY

The EMEC OBM system was designed to drill massive salt. When drilling massive salt the chloride
concentration in the water phase will naturally reach saturation. Afterwards, the salt will not have any
free water to dissolve in and will become just another drill solid. Retort analysis and titration will
show total salt and solids or total salt in the system, but will not tell how much salt is being carried as
solids. The problem that must be considered is that the salt carried as drill solids is an ultra-fine and
will consume significant amount of the wetting agent as will any ultra-fine solid does. The only way to
reduce this concentration is by utilizing the dual centrifuge set up and diluting with fresh water.
Additional amounts of wetting agent will be used to make up for the extra consumption.
 MOVING SALT FORMATION

Salt formation can creep in sufficiently to close off the well bore and to stick the drill-string. Increasing
the mud weight is a practical way to control the rate at which the well bore closes. The closure may
not eliminated, but it can be controlled to an acceptable level. While drilling always maintain the
water phase salinity under saturated in the range of 22 to 26%, which will help leaching off the
moving salt.
Solids removal equipment’s:

EMEC expect that the rig will be fitted with some form of scalping shaker, followed by two linear
 Shale Shakers:
Use the finest possible mesh screens (up 150) and screen up as much as the flow rates will
allow.
 Mud Cleaner:
Use 200 mesh screens.
 Centrifuge:
Run two centrifuges, one for Barite recovery and one for liquid phase.
33
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
8 1/2 " HOLE INTERVAL
Interval : 3672 - 4040 m

Footage : 368 m
Hole Size : 8 1/2"
Mud Type : Invert oil base mud
Trias Argileux -salifere Reddish brown claystone and Anhydrite.

Trias Carbonate Shale, Carbonate, and Sandstone.
TAGI Agrile avec gres fin quartzitiques
SIEGINIEN (NIVEAU ‘’G’’) Alternation of sandstone and silty clay
GEDINIEN ( TADRART) Sandstone with silty cement
SILURIEN B2 Alternation of gray clay, silty clay and fine to medium
gray sandstone
SILURIEN B1 Gray clay, silty with fine to medium white sandstone
8 1/2" SECTION DISCUSSION:
Objectives:
The 8 1/2" hole section will be drilled to 4206m Using invert oil base mud system with diesel as a base
oil, Calcium Carbonate as weighting agent and NaCl as salt.
The use of Calcium Carbonate and EMEC Carb which is pure calcium carbonate derived from quality
crystalline white marble as weighting agent will provide bridging properties to the mud system and
prevent reservoir damage and skin through filtrate invasion.
This reservoir section will be drilled through Triassic and Carboniferous using non damaging OBM
based on calcium Carbonate as weighting material.
Due to the weakest of the formations to be drilled, improve best hydraulic parameters by appropriate
rheological parameters of the mud will be determinant to ensure a good hole stability, the Yp will be
retained at higher range (10-14lb/100ft2 minimum) while drilling this section .
 Reservoir formation, influx and/or losses, gas.
 Skin damage.
 Cavings in lower TAGI.
At TD of this section and after wiper trip before The last POOH prior to run 7” liner the YP should be in
good range 18lb/100ft2,when the casing 7 “ at bottom and before setting packer start to reduce YP to
10-12lb/100ft2 by using EMEC THIN NT and fresh mud low viscosity .
 Reservoir formation, influx and/or losses, gas.

 Skin damage.
 Cavings in lower TAGI.

34
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Density (s.g.) 1.35 – 1.40sg

plastic Viscosity (cps) minimum possible
Yield Point @ 150°F (lb/100ft2) 23-18
HP/HT Filtrate @ 250°F cc/30min <4
Ratio Oil/Water 90/10
Electric Stability volts > 1000
Alkalinity mud Pm (cc H2SO4 0.02N) 4.0 – 4.5
NaCl ( % by Wt) 26%
Solides (% by vol) 22 - 28
Sand % en vol Max 0.5
LGS < 5.0
*Lower yp to 10-12 (lb/100ft2) after to run 7’’ liner and while circulating for cement job.

Surface 80 (m3)
Hole Volume 14 (m3)
Volume received from LMP 160 (m3)
Volume carried over from previous interval 60 (m3)
Volume carried forward to next section 0 (m3)
Volume returned to LMP 320 (m3)
Based On:
 Efficiency of solid control equipments.
 This maintenance rate is based on our experience but will vary with formation type, penetration
rate, bit selection and the efficiency of the solids control equipment.
35
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Formulation for 1 m3 ( O/W = 90/10 ) MW=1.45sg as per contract:

Concentration[l/m³-
Kg/m³ ]
FLR 170 Non damaging Fluid Loss Reducer 25 kg/sac 12.00 kg/m3
OYLITROL L Non damaging Fluid Loss Reducer 208 l/drum 20.00 kg/m3
CaCO3 Weighting Agent 1250 kg/bb 570.00 kg/m3
EMEC BAR Weighting Agent 1500 kg/bb 137 kg/m3
 MUD WEIGHT:
Maintain the Mud Weight in planned (1.56sg ) range by dilution with fresh mud.
The weighting material to be used in this section is the calcium Carbonate til 1.30sg
RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND HYDRAULICS:
hole cleaning while drilling large hole diameters. However, it is possible to use Hi Vis pills if the
hole is not being cleaned properly.
The low shear rate is the best indicator of the annulus where shear values are
relatively low.

formation and provide a good filter cake. The filtrate loss control is enhanced by FLR 170 and
OYLITROL L Fluid Loss Additive is added to this system to decrease the rate of filtrate.
 NaCl CONTENT:
36
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
movement of water towards the formation, Since the external phase is oil, invert emulsion mud
Maintain NaCl content in water phase saturated to keep a balance in the osmotic pressures
between the mud and the well bore.
 ALKALINITY:
1. Possibility of formation losses. Use EMEC CARB (CaCo3) fine and medium as bridging
materials to avoid reservoir damage.
2. Possibility of gas influx , which may require more mud weight.
3. It is necessary to run and test the degasser.
4. Slow ROP and frequent tripping operations.
5. Using Hi-vis pills to keep good hole cleaner.
6. A minimum-security stock of Barite (100 T) and calcium Carbonate (20T) will be kept on rig
site in stock. In case, it is required for well control.
* Lost Circulation ( RESERVOIR ):
Seepage losses can be encountered, and it is therefore essential to keep a close track of mud
volumes. In case of losses in the reservoir, a non-damaging LCM should be used such as STRATA
HEAL an organic LCM that is acidizable & Biodegradable And Emec Carb (Calcium Carbonate) is
also acidizable. For seepage losses, the fine grade should be sufficient since the formation pore
throats are not large. If more serious losses are encountered then medium grade and fine grade
material should be used.
When the hydrostatic pressure of the fluid exceeds the invasion, resistance fluid will be lost to the
formation. When the permeability channels exceed a size that the normal drilling fluid cake or
particles cannot bridge then whole fluid will be lost into the formation. This is lost circulation. The
severity of the loss will dictate the criticality of the situation and the response.
Prevention: Minimum overbalance of hydrostatic head, plus ECD.
Cure: Cut down the pump rate, reduce the overbalance & Block the permeable channels
37
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
LCM Pill - non-damaging formation - Formulation (Partial losses):
PRODUCT Concentration
CLAY TONE II 20.0 kg/m3
EMEC Carb F 65.0 kg/m3
EMEC Carb M 65.0 kg/m3
DYNA RED F 55.0 kg/m3
DYNA RED M 50.0 kg/m3
GRAPHITE 15 kg/m3
* Confirm LCM concentration with SH-Co.Man before preparation.

This pill should be spotted on bottom, soaked for one hour while drill string is at casing shoe &
establish rate of static losses if no losses then string could be run in hole, washing to bottom. If
losses not cured, repeat the pill by increasing the concentration with GRAPHITE to 100 kg/m3, and
same concentration of the other LCM until no losses encountered GRAPHITE concentration could
be increased up to 200 kg/m3 without risk of plugging bit jets or getting having high rheology of
mud.
The pill should be pumped slowly at the maximum rate of 2-3 bbl/min to avoid plugging the bit jets.
Solids removal equipment’s:

EME expect that the rig will be fitted with some form of scalping shaker, followed by two linear
 Shale Shakers:
1) DERRICK: Mesh 120-180
2) DERRICK: Mesh 120-180
Dependent on flow rate and fluid properties. At the beginning of the hole section, care should be
taken regarding Shale Shaker screen size and flow rate.
Initially it will take one to two circulations for the mud to fully shear and warm up.
 Mud Cleaner:
Fitted with 4 x Mesh 200-250 or finer if flow rates permit – this will depend on the sizing
and effectiveness of the shaker screens.
 Centrifuge:
Run 2 centrifuges, one for Barite recovery and one for liquid phase.
Two centrifuges set up in a Barite Recovery System to control both the mud weight and the level
of Low gravity solids Since the mud weight is high.
38
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Completion section
I-Objectives
 Pump a sweep pill to clean the hole from all remained solids and mimize mud
contamination with brine using xanthan gum
 Displace the well from OBM to the inhibited brine (calcium chloride )
 Pump a sweep pill to clean the hole from all remained solids and mimize mud
contamination with the brine.
 Maintain the bottom hole pressure to balance formation pressure.
II-volumes calculation
II-1 Initial Data :

- Displacement depth : +/- 4040m.
- Displaced volume : total well volume at +/- 4040m (CSG 7")
- Unit volume CSG 7" 29# P110 = 19.38 l/m
II-2 Total volume handeled :

- Volume to be displaced :78 m3.
- Brine volume to be mixed : 100 m3 .
III- Operations sammury for brine mixing
- Clean all mixing lines and mixing tanks before starting mixing operations.
- Mix 100m3 of brine 1.39 sg using 551.2kg/m3 of CaCl2
- Add to the mixed brine corrosion inhibitor (EMEC Coat B) 5kg/m3.
- Start pumping filtrated brine until got brine on surface.
- Check and report NTU value (should be less than 50).
39
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
ENGINEERING GUIDE
a. The mud laboratory cabin should be fully equipped with all standard equipments and reagents required
to run all tests as per the norms API .
b. A sufficient and appropriate stock of Lost Circulation Material at different grades must be available on
rig site; an L.C.M. pill should be prepared before start drilling into the formations with risk of losses.
c. Report Flow Line Temperature regularly with each mud check. All Rheology measurements to be
performed at 120/150° F.
d. At the beginning of the hole section, or if the fluid has not been circulated for over 24 hours, care should
be taken regarding Shale Shaker screen size and flow rate. Initially it will take one to two circulations for
the mud to fully shear and warm up. The objective is to prevent losses due to screen blinding.
e. Prior to pulling out of the hole, ensure balanced mud properties and if necessary sweep hole with
30 - 40 bbl High-Vis pill. Spot a High-Vis pill on bottom prior to running casing. Ensure the high viscosity
pills are made from active mud to ensure uniform mud properties.
f. Always ensure that annular velocities are kept below critical in the open hole to reduce erosion and
ECD's. Mud Hydraulics should be reported daily and when any influencing parameters change.
g. All supervisory personnel on site should be informed of any planned dilution/mixing and of the
subsequent estimated changes in pit levels; Driller and mud logger specifically.
h. Any major treatments to the mud should be pilot tested first. This will ensure cost effective treatment.
Due to the inert nature of the system, results from the pilot test normally correspond closely with the
results obtained in the active system. It must be remembered that for some treatments, 2 to 3
circulations may be needed before the effects are seen.
i. High penetration rates and flow rates can cause blocking of the flow line and header box causing whole
mud losses from both. To avoid this, we recommend the installation of at least one mud gun in the base
of the header tank, drawing mud from the final solids control pit. The mud gun(s) should be run during
every connection and will successfully flush out this tank.
j. High viscosity pills or weighted low viscosity pills should be pumped to monitor hole cleaning. The
volume of cuttings should be observed when the pill returns to surface. If increased cuttings are
observed, more pills should be pumped or the YP increased. A fully documented sweep report should be
completed each time a pill is pumped. Furthermore, high viscosity pills should be pumped any time a
hole-cleaning problem is suspected and a circulation made before any trip.
k. The mud engineer will report the situation of the operations twice a day, that is, every morning and
afternoon and will notify the technical supervisor about any changes in the mud characteristics or in the
daily operations at the well site.
m. The mud engineer will perform a complete mud check each time new mud arrives at location, and the
results will be posted on the daily mud report as well.
40
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
n. Mud engineers will perform a minimum of 4 mud checks per day, and results will be mentioned on the
daily mud report.
o. All instructions from mud engineer to Derrick man should be written (showing time and date) and
given to Derrick man, tool pusher and company man on location.
p. Complete and detailed hand over reports will be given between mud engineers at the end of each shift.
41
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
FLUID MANAGEMENT & LOSSES

a. Surface losses should be reported accurately and the location of the losses shown. Pit levels should be
monitored and measured accurately. Readings should be taken every half hour to estimate losses. All
major increases or decreases should be recorded, noted and explained.
b. A 24 hours surveillance should be kept, especially at the shakers to minimize the amount of fluid lost
over the shakers by improper screen size selection.
c. Tilt the shaker screens back to 3°. Experience has shown that this can reduce the level of effluent on
cuttings by allowing significantly finer screens to be used and enabling a greater volume to be
processed.
d. When breaking circulation, use low pump rates to give the cold mud time to warm up. If 'bottoms up'
can be reached prior to increasing pump rates to maximum this will overcome flooding of the shakers.
At least one shaker should be set up with coarse screens to process the flow while the mud is warming
up.
e. A Graco gun should be available by the shakers, ready to wash down the screens in the event of fine
clays or sands blinding the screens. Do not pump the trip tank down over the shakers while circulating.
f. Effective centrifuging is required to control the level of colloidal solids to avoid a build-up of drill solids.
Extremely efficient at removing fines, the fluid retention times can be kept lower or higher than those
of a shale shaker by controlling the input into the centrifuge, such as feed rate and bowl speed, to
produce drier discharges.
g. A saver barrel should be fitted when wet tripping. Time lost fitting a mud saver barrel may be balanced
against mud lost on a wet trip.
h. When slugging pipe prior to pulling out, the density of the slug should be 0.18 sg over the active mud
weight when the YP is 15-20 and 0.24 sg over the active mud wt when the YP is 20+.
i. All dump valves should be cleaned and checked for leaks and preferably padlocked or at least
taped off to prevent leakage or accidental dumping. Flow line gates should also be cleaned and checked
for leaks to prevent seepage or major losses to contaminated or 'open' pits.
j. All surface losses from the drill floor should be returned to the mud system via a drainage system or
with the aid of a liquid recovery unit.
42
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Drying Process Main Objectives
 Reduce OOC% after treatment to under or equal to 5%.

 Return the maximum volume of separated OBM to the mud system.
 Treat the separated OBM by the centrifuge to reduce the LGS as low as possible.
Water Recycling Main Objectives
 The Recycling water during the drilling operation will be performed by the Skimmer for
objective to re-use it again for another needs like cleaning, mud building...
 Reduce the water consumption in the rig and water infiltration in rig location.
 Cleaning the waste management area.
Pit Lining
The liner is required to line the dry and wet OBM cuttings waste pits to avoid leaching and
migration of fluids. For that, an operation of lining the two pits is required.
The operation was successful, and a noticeable improvement was noticed comparing to the old
method were the plastic liner was used.
43
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
SOLIDS CONTROL EQUIPMENT RECOMMENDATIONS

OLIDS CONTROL EQUIPMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Shaker Maintenance
Shaker maintenance is a high priority job on any drilling rig whether they are working offshore or here in the
Desert.
To have optimal performance from the screens the following has to be carried out.
- Shaker basket supports, which could be rubber or springs, need to be in good condition. The shaker
basket should sit level on all 4 corners with a basket angle of 0°.
- Screen support rubbers have to be in good condition and all the same size and height.
There is a simple phrase…. If in doubt, change them out.
- Screens need to have the proper tension when fitted, manufactures settings must be used.
- Cleaning of screens is imperative. A screen that is plugged with dry solids acts like a plate.
- Shaker basket should never be set at the maximum angle for any length of time. Premature screen
wear will be evident. 1 ½° incline is sufficient.
2. Screen Size
The mesh size quoted below are only a guide. It is imperative than worn or torn screens are changed as soon as
possible.
-When running shakers and its seen that one can be switched off, because the others can cope, instead
increase mesh size and lower the basket angles and run all shakers.
-The faster the solids are removed from the drilling fluid the less problems they can cause. Shaker screens are
very cost effective, compared to rig down time. No comparison.
There are huge ranges of screens that are on the market all slightly different in their make up. While some are
single or double-layered most, new screens are triple meshes. Some have perforated backings some do not.
We recommend that all screens used to be triple meshes with the perforated backing. The main reason for this
is screen repair. All screens that have perforated backing can be repaired prolonging their life.
Screen manufacturers are now supplying longer life screens, again in different forms and sizes. These are being
tested and more information will be forth coming.
Scalping Shakers
The purpose of these shakers is to remove large cuttings, reducing the screen wear on the secondary shakers.
Screens should be of a maximum 40 square mesh. We would recommend that if the lower screens were used
S10 over S20 would be a good combination on large hole intervals and S20 over S40 for the smaller intervals.
44
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Top Hole Intervals

It is common to experience problems in top hole with Top hole unconsolidated sands, whether it is 36”, 26”, or
17 ½”. Because of this, it can be difficult to determine the correct screen.
We recommend a range of screens from 38 – 84 meshes. This is dependent of the type, size and amount of
shakers being available.
Both the De-sander and the mud Cleaner, operating as a De-silter, should be run continuously in the top hole.
The Centrifuges are not required during these intervals.
16” Intervals
Screen size should be 70 – 140 meshes, depending on the number of shakers operating, drill rate and pump
volume. Formation types need to be taken into consideration as well; for example, when anhydrite is drilled
finer mesh size will be used than when we drill sand.
Mud cleaner screens size should be 140 – 210 meshes.
The Dual Centrifuges should be run continuously in Barite recovery Mode.
12.25” Interval
Screen range 84 – 210 mesh, are dependent on the available shakers, drilling rate, flow rate and formation
type.
The Dual Centrifuges to run continuously in Barite recovery Mode.
8 ½ - 6” Intervals
Recommended screen size range is 140 – 210 meshes.
The Dual Centrifuges should first be used to de-weight the mud from the previous section then with Barite
recovery mode to maintain the LGS % at acceptable levels.
45
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
LCM FORMULATIONS
Losses control in unconsolidated formations
Commonly in the unconsolidated zones, partial to complete losses are encountered, so, appropriate LCM
should be kept on rig site before start drilling this formation.
Section 36” & 26”
Complete losses could be cured utilizing a concentrated pill of:
15 m3 of high pH Prehydrated Bentonite (10.5) 80-90 kg/m3 (Fresh Mixed)
 Mica (M & C) 50 & 50 Kg/m3

 Nut plug (M & C) 50 & 50 Kg/m3
 Kwick seal (M & C) 25 & 25 Kg/m3
The concentration of LCM could be increased according of the WBM aspect
Section 16”
10 m3 of EMEC OBM oil base mud
 Mica (M & C) 50 & 50 kg/m³

 Nut plug (M & C) 50 & 50 kg/m3
 Kwick seal (M & C) 25 & 25 kg/m3
 CLAY TONE II 03 kg/m³
Calcium Carbonate (according of the active mud weight)
The concentration of LCM could be increased according of the OBM aspect
Section 12 1/4
5 m3 of EMEC OBM oil base mud

 Mica (F & M) 50 & 50 kg/m³
 Nut plug (F & M) 50 & 50 kg/m3
 Kwick seal (F &M) 25 & 25 kg/m3
 CLAY TONE II3 kg/m³
 The concentration of LCM could be increased according of the OBM aspect
46
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
Section 8 ½
1- In case of seepage losses, treat the system with:

EMEC CARB F 30 Kg/ m3
EMEC CARB M 30 Kg/ m3
DYNA RED F 20 Kg/m3
DYNA RED M 20 Kg/m3
2- In case of partial losses, spot 5 - 8 m3 of OBM containing:

DYNA RED F 55 Kg/m3
DYNA RED M 50 Kg/m3
GRAPHITE 15 Kg/m3
3- In case of total losses, spot 5 – 8 m3 of OBM containing:

DYNA RED F 85 Kg/m3
DYNA RED M 65 Kg/m3
GRAPHITE 30 Kg/m3
Calcium Carbonate 400 - 500 kg/m3
This pill should be spotted on bottom, soaked for one hour while drill string is at casing shoe & establish rate of
static losses if no losses then string could be run in hole, washing to bottom. If losses not cured, repeat the pill
by increasing the concentration of CaCO3 to 350 kg/m3, and same concentration of the other LCM until no
losses encountered. Sequence will be repeated until complete returns regained.
This pill should be spotted on bottom, soaked for one hour while drill string is at casing shoe & establish rate of
static losses if no losses then string could be run in hole, washing to bottom. If losses not cured, repeat the pill
by increasing the concentration of CaCO3 to 350 kg/m3, and same concentration of the other LCM until no
losses encountered. Sequence will be repeated until complete returns regained.
47
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
WELL CONTINGENCY MATERIALS
MINIMUM STOCK
DESCRIPTION PRODIUCT NAME UNIT SIZE
Unit
Viscosity & Filtration control BENTONITE 1000 kg 65
Alkalinity & Hardness Treatment CAUSTIC SODA 25 kg 40
Sodium Carbonate SODA ASH 25 kg 40
Sodium Bicarbonate SODIUM BICARB 25 kg 40
Alkalinity & Hardness Treatment LIME 25 kg 200
Viscosifier XANTAN-GUM 25 kg 40
Calcium Chloride SALT 1000 kg 50
Potassium Chloride KCL MT As needed
Drilling Detergent EMEC DETERGENT 208 lit 4
Primary Emulsifier EMEC MUL 208 lit 4
Secondary Emulsifier EMEC CON 208 lit 4
Wetting agent EMEC WET 208 lit 4
OBM Viscosifier EMEC VIS 25 kg 320
Low Shear Rheology Modifier EMEC THIX 208 lit 4
OBM Mud Thinner EMEC THIN NT 208 lit 4
OBM Fluid Loss Reducer EMEC TONE 25 kg 320
Non damaging fluid loss reducer FLR 170 25 kg 80
Weighting Material BARITE 1500 kg 130
Bridging Material EMEC CARB XF 25 kg 80
LCM MICA F,M,C 25 kg 80
LCM EMEC CARB F,M,C 25 kg 100
LCM STRATA HEAL 25 kg 80
48
Mud program HAS-2
SH-DF-Pole Centre
TP-194
Rev#1
WELL COST BREAKDOWN
49
DRILLING FLUIDS PROGRAM
SH-DF-Pole Centre
RIG Name: TP-194
Version: 01
SONATRACH
WELL:HAS-2
36" HOLE INTERVAL
INTERVAL VOLUMES AND CONSUMPTION
Mud Type : Spud Mud
Mud Weight : 1.05sg
HOLE (inch) 36"
DEPTH (m) 95
LENGTH (m) 95
LAST CSG SIZE (inch) N/A
LAST CSG DEPTH (m) N/A
DESCRIPTION MUD VOLUMES
Surface Volume needed " Actif" 100

Last Casing " Capacity " 0
Hole Volume " whole Section" 63
Maintenance Volume 294
Total Volume Required 457
Mixed on rig site 457
Total Volume Handled 457
ESTIMATED QUANTITIES AND MUD FORMULATION FOR 36" INTERVAL
Conc. Quantity
PRODUCT Unit Size Unit Price Total Cost
kg/m3 MT
Soda Ash MT $ 1 200,000 0,500 0,228 $273,949
Caustic Soda MT $ 1 500,000 0,750 0,342 $513,654
XANTHAN GUM (as required) MT $ 6 100,000 0,000 0,000 $0,000
POLYTREX MT $ 740,000 0,750 0,342 $253,403
MT
MT
BENTONITE MT DZD 18 250,000 80,000 36,53 DZD 666 608,974
Transport Material MT DZD 3 423,750 37,44 DZD 128 184,112
Sub Total for Mud Materials $1 041,006
DZD 794 793,09
ESTIMATED SERVICES AND EQUIPMENT COST FOR 36" INTERVAL
PERSONNEL
Permanent Personnel
Technicien boue jour Day DZD 15 000 3 DZD 45 000,000
Technicien boue nuit Day DZD 13 000 3 DZD 39 000,000
Opérature équipements (SCE) jour Day DZD 11 000 DZD 0,000
Opérature équipements (SCE) nuit Day DZD 8 500 DZD 0,000
Subtotal (Personnel) DZD 84 000,00
Cabine laboratoire drilling fluids Day $45,00 3 $135,000

SOLIDS CONTROL EQUIPMENTS
Centrifugeuses OPT Day $55,00 0 $0,000
Centrifugeuses STB Day $33,00 6 $198,000
$0,000
Subtotal (Solids Control Equipments) $333,000
FORFAIT MOBILISATION EQUIPEMENTS
Mobilisation centrifugeuse "High Speed" Unite 2 282,50 DZD 1,00 2 282,50 DZD
Mobilisation centrifugeuse "Low Speed" Unite 2 282,50 DZD 1,00 2 282,50 DZD
Mob cuve de stockage gasoil avec pompe de transfert (60m³) Unite 2 282,50 DZD 2,00 4 565,00 DZD
Mob Bac de stockage de boue avec 02 agitateurs (>=60m³) Unite 2 282,50 DZD 1,00 2 282,50 DZD
Subtotal Mob 11 412,500 DZD
OTHERS
Cuve de stockage Gasoil avec pompe de transfert (60m³) Day DZD 1 500,000 3 DZD 4 500,000
Bac de stockage de boue avec 02 agitateurs (>=60m³) Day DZD 3 000,000 3 DZD 9 000,000
Subtotal (Others) DZD 13 500,00
$333,000
Estimated interval cost for equipment and services DZD 108 912,500
$333,000
TOTAL ESTIMATED COST FOR THE 36" HOLE INTERVAL
TOTAL MUD MATERIALS TOTAL SERVICES TOTAL
$1 041,006 $333,000 $1 374,006
DZD 794 793,086 DZD 108 912,500 DZD 903 705,586
INTERVAL COST PER CUBIC METER $16,885
MUD TRANSFERRED TO 26'' SECTION
Unit Price Volume m3 Total $
$16,885 256,70 $4 334,515
TOTAL BRUT PHASE COST (USD) $7 709,575

TOTAL REAL PHASE COST (USD) $3 375,060
REAL COST PER METER DRILLED $35,53
52
SH-DF-Pole Centre
RIG Name: TP-194
Version: 01
SONATRACH
WELL:HAS-2
26" HOLE INTERVAL
Mud Type : Spud Mud
Mud Weight : 1.05sg
DEPTH (m) 442
LENGTH (m) 347
Last CSG SIZE (inch) 18''5/8
Last CSG DEPTH (m) 95
DESCRIPTION MUD VOLUMES (m³)
Surface Volume Needed 100

Last Casing (30") Capacity 40
Hole Volume "Whole section" 119
Carry over from Previous Interval 257
Mixed on Rig Site 308
ESTIMATED QUANTITIES AND MUD FORMULATION FOR 26" HOLE
PRODUCT Conc. Quantity Total Cost
Unit Size Unit Price
kg/m3 MT $
Soda Ash MT $1 200,000 0,50 0,154 $184,80
Caustic Soda MT $1 500,000 7,50 2,310 $3 465,00
POLYTREX MT $740,000 0,75 0,424 $313,41
EMEC LUBE m³ $1 750,000 2,50 0,770 $1 347,50
EMEC DETERGENT m³ $1 060,000 2,50 0,770 $816,20
XANTHAN-GUM( if needed) MT $6 100,000 0,00 0,000 $0,00
BENTONITE MT DZD 18 250,00 80,00 24,640 DZD 449 680,000
Estimated interval cost for Mud Materials $6 126,909
DZD 549 199,943
DESCRIPTION Unit Unit Price No. Of units Total Cost
PERSONNEL
Opérature équipements (SCE) jour Day DZD 11 000 7 DZD 77 000,000
Opérature équipements (SCE) nuit Day DZD 8 500 7 DZD 59 500,000
Centrifugeuse "High Speed" OPT Day $55,000 0 $0,000
Centrifugeuse "High Speed" STB Day $33,000 14 $462,000
Subtotal (Solids Control Equipments) $777,000
OTHERS
$777,000
$777,000

$6 126,909 $777,000 $6 903,909
549 199,943 DZD 364 000,000 DZD 913 199,943 DZD
MUD recovred from previous interval
$16,885 256,70 $4 334,515

53
SH-DF-Pole Centre
RIG Name: TP-194
Version: 01
SONATRACH
WELL:HAS-2
16" HOLE INTERVAL
Mud Type : EMEC Oil Based Mud
Mud Weight : 1,30 sg
DEPTH (m) 2083
LENGTH (m) 1641
Last CSG SIZE (inch) 13 3/8"
DESCRIPTION MUD VOLUMES

Volume m3
Last Casing (18"5/8) Capacity 71
Delivered From Mud Plant 415
ESTIMATED QUANTITIES AND MUD FORMULATION 16" HOLE
Unit Price Conc. Quantity Total Cost
PRODUCT Unit Size
$ / MT m3/m3 or kg/m3 m3 orT $
Delivred Mud
OBM 70/30 d=1.20 - 1.30sg Barite (Partie A) m3 DZD 14 865,000 200 DZD 2 973 000,000
OBM 90/10 d=0.88 - 1.09sg Barite (Partie A) m3 DZD 20 624,000 0 DZD 0,000
OBM 70/30 d=1.20 - 1.30sg Barite (Partie B) m3 $200,000 200 $40 000,000
3
OBM 90/10 d=1.20 - 1.50sg Barite (Partie B) m $190,000 215 $40 881,108
OBM 90/10 d=0.88 - 1.09sg Barite (Partie B) m3 $147,000 0 $0,000
Backloaded Mud
3
OBM 80/20 d=1.31 - 1.50sg Barite (PartieA) m DZD 16 012,000 180 -DZD 2 882 160,000
OBM 80/20 d=1.31 - 1.50sg Barite (PartieB) m3 $132,000 180 -$23 760,000
PRODUCTS USED FOR MIXING
BARITE MT DZD 23 565,000 406,00 121,800 DZD 2 870 217,000
EMEC MUL MT $2 100,000 10,00 3,000 $6 300,000
EMEC WET MT $3 800,000 5,00 1,500 $5 700,000
EMEC CON MT $2 100,000 10,00 3,000 $6 300,000
EMEC TONE MT $780,000 12,00 3,600 $2 808,000
CLAY TONE II MT $3 000,000 5,00 1,500 $4 500,000
OYLITROL L MT $3 950,000 0,000 $0,000
3
SALT m DZD 7 000,000 84,96 25,488 DZD 178 416,000
LIME MT DZD 18 750,000 25,00 7,500 DZD 140 625,000
DIESEL MT DZD 23 898,100 615,00 184,500 DZD 4 409 199,450
PRODUCTS USED FOR MUD MAINTENANCE
EMEC THIN NT (to be used before run 13"⅜ csg) MT $6 000,000 0,720 $4 320,000
EMEC MUL MT $2 100,000 0,555 $1 165,500
EMEC CON MT $2 100,000 0,570 $1 197,000
EMEC WET MT $3 800,000 0,000 $0,000
CLAY TONE II MT $3 000,000 0,750 $2 250,000
LIME MT DZD 18 750,000 3,000 DZD 56 250,000

Transport Diesel m3 DZD 3 423,750 184,500 DZD 631 681,875
Transport OBM Delivred m3 DZD 3 652,000 415 DZD 1 516 177,93
Transport OBM Backloaded m3 DZD 3 652,000 180 DZD 657 360,00
DZD 15 076 641,062
No. of Total Cost
DESCRIPTION Unit Unit Price
Units $
PERSONNEL
Permanent Personnel
Opérature équipements (SCE) jour Day DZD 11 000 17 DZD 187 000,000
FURNISHED MUD LAB
Centrifugeuses OPT Day $55,000 14 $770,000
Centrifugeuses STB Day $33,000 8 $264,000
Subtotal (Solids Control Equipments) $1 799,000

$1 799,000
$1 799,000
TOTAL ESTIMATED COST FOR THE 16" HOLE INTERVAL
$91 661,608 $1 799,000 $93 460,608
15 076 641,062 DZD 884 000,000 DZD 15 960 641,062 DZD
Mud Transfer Unit Price Volume m3 Total $

MUD TRANSFERRED TO NEXT SECTION $287,14 165 -$47 425,82

54
SH-DF-Pole Centre
RIG Name: TP-194
Version: 01
SONATRACH
WELL:HAS-2
12"1/4 HOLE INTERVAL
Mud Weight : 2,25sg
DEPTH (m) 3672
LENGTH (m) 1589
Last CSG SIZE (inch) 9 5/8''
MUD VOLUMES
DESCRIPTION
Volume m3
Mixed on Rig Site (heavy mud 2,40SG) 240
Mixed on Rig Site (dry volume from 1,30 to 2,28 SG) 213
ESTIMATED QUANTITIES AND MUD FORMULATION 12.25" HOLE
m³/m³ or kg/m³ m3 / MT $
Backloaded Mud
OBM 90/10 d=1,20 - 1,50sg Barite (PartieA) m3 DZD 18 282,000 120 -DZD 2 193 840,000
OBM 90/10 d=1,20 - 1,50sg Barite (PartieB) m3 $124,000 120 -$14 880,000
PRODUCTS USED FOR HEAVY MUD 2,4sg
BARITE MT DZD 23 565,000 2137,50 615,600 DZD 14 506 614,000
EMEC MUL MT $2 100,000 19,00 4,560 $9 576,000
EMEC WET MT $3 800,000 21,00 5,040 $19 152,000
EMEC CON MT $2 100,000 19,00 4,560 $9 576,000
EMEC TONE MT $780,000 18,00 4,320 $3 369,600
CLAY TONE II MT $3 000,000 0,000 $0,000
OYLITROL L MT $3 950,000 3,00 0,720 $2 844,000
SALT m3 DZD 7 000,000 21,96 5,270 DZD 36 892,800
LIME MT DZD 18 750,000 35,00 8,400 DZD 157 500,000
DIESEL MT DZD 23 898,100 0,544 130,56 DZD 3 120 135,936
PRODUCTS USED FOR WEIGHTED RECOVERED MUD (1,30 to 2,00sg)
BARITE DZD 23 565,000 530,000 DZD 12 489 450,000
EMEC WET $3 800,000 9,00 4,770 $18 126,000
EMEC CON $2 100,000 7,00 3,710 $7 791,000
EMEC MUL $2 100,000 7,00 3,710 $7 791,000
LIME DZD 18 750,000 25,00 4,000 DZD 75 000,000
EMEC THIN NT (to be used before run 9"5/8 csg) $6 000,000 0,720 $4 320,000
Transport Diesel m3 DZD 3 423,750 130,56 DZD 447 004,800
3
Transport OBM backloaded m DZD 3 652,000 120 DZD 438 240,000
Transport material MT DZD 3 423,750 1195,380 DZD 4 092 683,645
DZD 33 169 681,181
ESTIMATED SERVICES AND EQUIPMENT COST FOR 12.25" INTERVAL
No. of Total Cost
DESCRIPTION Unit Unit Price
Units $
PERSONNEL
Permanent Personnel
Technicien boue jour Day DZD 15 000,00 21 DZD 315 000,000
Technicien boue nuit Day DZD 13 000,00 21 DZD 273 000,000
Opérature équipements (SCE) jour Day DZD 11 000,00 21 DZD 231 000,000
Opérature équipements (SCE) nuit Day DZD 8 500,000 21 DZD 178 500,000
Centrifuge OPT rate Day $55,000 4 $220,00
Centrifuge STB rate Day $33,000 10 $330,00
OTHERS
$1 495,000
Estimated interval cost for equipment and services DZD 1 092 000,000
$1 495,000
TOTAL ESTIMATED COST FOR THE 12.25" HOLE INTERVAL
MUD RECOVERRED FROM THE 16'' SECTION

$287,144 165 $47 425,82

$67 665,600 $1 495,000 $69 160,600
33 169 681,18 DZD 1 092 000,00 DZD 34 261 681,18 DZD
Mud Transfer Unit Price Volume m3 Total $

MUD TRANSFERRED TO NEXT SECTION $500,446 60 -$30 026,75

55
SH-DF-Pole Centre
RIG Name: TP-194
Version: 01
SONATRACH
WELL:HAS-2
8"1/2 HOLE INTERVAL
Mud Weight : 1,56sg
DEPTH m 4040
LENGTH m 368
Last CSG SIZE in 7''
Last CSG DEPTH m 3672
MUD VOLUMES
DESCRIPTION
Volume m3
kg/m3 m3 / MT $
Delivred Mud
OBM 90/10 d=1,20 - 1,35sg CaCO3 (Partie A) m3 DZD 20 242,00 160 DZD 3 238 720,000
OBM 90/10 d=1,20 - 1,35sg CaCO3 (Partie B) m3 $134,00 160 $21 440,000
OBM 90/10 d=0,88 - 1,09sg Barite (Partie A) m3 DZD 20 624,00 60 DZD 1 237 440,000
OBM 90/10 d=0,88 - 1,09sg Barite (Partie B) m3 $147,00 60 $8 820,000
Backloade Mud
OBM 90/10 d=1,20 - 1,50 sg Barite (Partie A) m3 DZD 18 282,000 120 -DZD 2 193 840,000
OBM 90/10 d=1,20 - 1,50 sg Barite (Partie B) m3 $124,00 120 -$14 880,000
OBM 90/10 d=1,10 - 1,50sg CaCO3 (Partie A) m3 DZD 15 940,00 140 -DZD 2 231 600,000
OBM 90/10 d=1,10 - 1,50sg CaCO3 (Partie B) m3 $108,00 140 -$15 120,000
PRODUCTS USED FOR MIXING

DIESEL m3 DZD 23 898,10 615,000 61,500 DZD 1 469 733,150
EMEC MUL MT $2 100,000 2,000 0,200 $420,000
EMEC WET MT $3 800,000 0,000 $0,000
EMEC CON MT $2 100,000 2,000 0,200 $420,000
CLAY TONE II MT $3 000,000 17,12 1,712 $5 136,000
FLR 170 MT $2 820,00 12,00 1,200 $3 384,000
OYLITROLL MT $3 950,000 8,00 0,800 $3 160,000
Lime MT DZD 18 750,00 25,00 2,500 DZD 46 875,000
Salt MT DZD 7 000,00 24,48 2,448 DZD 17 136,000
Calcium carbonate MT DZD 7 500,00 570,00 57,000 DZD 427 500,000
Barite MT DZD 23 565,00 0,000 DZD 0,000
PRODUCTS USED FOR MUD MAINTENANCE
CLAY TONE II MT $3 000,00 0,00 $0,000
FLR 170 MT $2 820,00 0,00 $0,000
OYLITROLL MT $3 950,00 0,00 $0,000
Lime MT DZD 18 750,00 DZD 0,000
CaCO3 Fine MT DZD 13 000,00 2,00 DZD 26 000,000
CaCO3 Medium MT DZD 13 000,00 2,00 DZD 26 000,000
EMEC THIN NT (to be used before run 7" csg) $6 000,000 0,720 $4 320,000
Transport OBM received m3 DZD 3 652,00 220 DZD 803 440,000

Transport OBM backloaded m3 DZD 3 652,00 260 DZD 949 520,000
3
Transport gasoil m DZD 3 423,75 61,50 DZD 210 560,625
Transport material MT DZD 3 423,75 70,78 DZD 242 333,025
DZD 4 269 817,800
DESCRIPTION Unit Price No. of Total Cost
Unit
$ Units $
Subtotal (Personnel) DZD 1 282 500,00
Cabine laboratoire drilling fluids Day $45 27 $1 215,000
Centrifuge OPT rate Day $55,000 6 $330,000
Centrifuge STB rate Day $33,000 14 $462,000
OTHERS
$2 007,000
Estimated interval cost for equipment and services DZD 1 404 000,000
$2 007,000
TOTAL ESTIMATED COST FOR THE 8.5" HOLE INTERVAL
MUD RECOVERRED FROM THE 12'' 1/4 SECTION
$500,446 60,00 30 026,751
$17 100,000 $2 007,00 $19 107,00
4 269 817,80 DZD 1 404 000,00 DZD 5 673 817,80 DZD
MUD TRANSFERED TO NEXT SECTION 184,01 0,00 $0,000
56
SH-DF-Pole Centre
RIG Name: TP-194
Version: 01
SONATRACH
WELL:HAS-2
COMPLETION PHASE
Fluid Type : BRINE (CaCl2)
Mud Weight : 1.39sg
DEPTH m 4040
LENGTH m
Last CSG SIZE in
Last CSG DEPTH m 4040
MUD VOLUMES
DESCRIPTION
Volume m3
Delivered From Mud Plant
Mixed on Rig Site 0
kg/m3 m3 / MT $
Delivred Mud
OBM 90/10 d=0,88 - 1,09sg CaCO3 (Partie A) m3 DZD 15 390,00 DZD 0,000
OBM 90/10 d=0,88 - 1,05sg CaCO3 (Partie B) m3 $123,00 0 $0,000
Backloade Mud
OBM 90/10 d=1,20 - 1,50sg Barite (Partie A) m3 DZD 18 280,00 DZD 0,000
OBM 90/10 d=1,20 - 1,50sg Barite (Partie B) m3 $124,00 0 $0,000
OBM 90/10 d=1,10 - 1,50sg CaCO3 (Partie A) m3 DZD 15 940,00 DZD 0,00
OBM 90/10 d=1,10 - 1,50sg CaCO3 (Partie B) m3 $108,00 0 $0,000
PRODUCTS USED FOR MIXING BRINE 1,30

CaCl2 MT $320,00 557,50 67,633 $21 642,690
EMEC COAT B MT $1 360,00 5,00 0,607 $824,946
XANTAN GUM MT $6 100,00 8,00 0,100 $610,000
DIESEL m3 DZD 23 898,10 2,000 DZD 47 796,200
Transport gasoil m3 DZD 3 423,75 2 DZD 6 847,500

Transport OBM received m3 DZD 3 652,00 0 DZD 0,000
Transport OBM backloaded m3 DZD 3 652,00 0,000 DZD 0,000
Transport material MT DZD 3 423,75 68,340 DZD 233 979,019
DZD 288 622,72
DESCRIPTION Unit Price No. of Total Cost
Unit
$ Units $
Cabine laboratoire drilling fluids Day $45 30 $1 350
Centrifuge OPT rate Day $55,000 0 $0
Centrifuge STB rate Day $33,000 30 $990
Unité de filtration complete avec operateur Day $120,000 1 $120
FORFAIT DEMOBILISATION EQUIPEMENTS
Demobilisation centrifugeuse "High Speed" Unite 2 282,50 DZD 1,00 2 282,50 DZD
Demobilisation centrifugeuse "Low Speed" Unite 2 282,50 DZD 1,00 2 282,50 DZD
Unité de filtration complete avec operateur Unite 2 282,50 DZD 2,00 4 565,00 DZD
Mob cuve de stockage gasoil avec pompe de transfert (60m³) Unite 2 282,50 DZD 2,00 4 565,00 DZD
Mob Bac de stockage de boue avec 02 agitateurs (>=60m³) Unite 2 282,50 DZD 1,00 2 282,50 DZD
Subtotal Demob DZD 15 977,50
3,00
Cartouche Filtre Nominal 10 Microns Each $7,000 100,00 $700,00
Subtotal Fournitures $700,000
OTHER
$700,000
ESTIMATED INTERVAL COST FOR EQPTS AND SERVICES DZD 1 575 977,500
$3 160,000
TOTAL ESTIMATED COST FOR THE COMPLETION
MUD RECOVERRED FROM THE 8'' 1/2 SECTION
$184,013 0,00 0,000
$23 077,636 $3 160,00 $26 237,636
288 622,72 DZD 1 575 977,50 DZD 1 864 600,22 DZD
TOTAL PHASE COST (USD) $39 309,71
57
SH-DF-Pole Centre
RIG Name: TP-194
Version: 01
SONATRACH
WELL:HAS-2
TOTAL WELL COSTS
3
PRODUCT UNIT SIZE UNIT PRICE QUANTITY MT or M TOTAL COST $
Soda Ash MT $1 200,000 0,382 $458,749

Caustic Soda MT $1 500,000 2,652 $3 978,654
BENTONITE MT DZD 18 250,000 61,167 DZD 1 116 288,974
EMEC LUBE MT $1 750,000 0,770 $1 347,500
POLYTREX MT $740,000 0,766 $566,812
EMEC DETERGENT MT $1 060,000 0,770 $816,200
XANTHAN-GUM MT $6 100,000 0,000 $0,000
Transport Material ( Camion 6*4 ) MT DZD 3 423,750 66,507 DZD 227 704,054
SUBTOTAL WATER BASE MUD $7 167,915
DZD 1 343 993,03
Delivred Mud
3
OBM 90/10 d=1.20 - 1.50sg Barite (Partie A) m DZD 18 282,000 215 DZD 3 933 623,260
3
OBM 90/10 d=1,20 - 1,35sg CaCO3 (Partie A) m DZD 20 242,00 160 DZD 3 238 720,000
OBM 90/10 d=1,20 - 1,35sg CaCO3 (Partie B) m3 $134,00 160 $21 440,00
3
OBM 90/10 d=0,88 - 1,09sg Barite (Partie A) m DZD 20 624,00 60 DZD 1 237 440,000
OBM 90/10 d=0,88 - 1,09sg Barite (Partie B) m3 $147,00 60 $8 820,00
Backloaded Mud
OBM 80/20 d=1.31 - 1.50sg Barite (Partie A) m3 DZD 16 012,000 180 -DZD 2 882 160,000
OBM 80/20 d=1.31 - 1.50sg Barite (Partie B) m3 $132,000 180 -$23 760,000
3
OBM 90/10 d=1,20 - 1,50sg Barite (Partie A) m DZD 18 282,000 240 -DZD 4 387 680,000
OBM 90/10 d=1,20 - 1,50sg Barite (Partie B) m3 $124,000 240 -$29 760,00
OBM 90/10 d=1,10 - 1,50sg CaCO3 (Partie A) m3 DZD 15 940,00 140 -DZD 2 231 600,000
3
OBM 90/10 d=1,10 - 1,50sg CaCO3 (Partie B) m $108,00 140 -$15 120,00
PRODUCTS USED FOR MIXING AND MAINTENANCE
BARITE MT DZD 23 565,000 1 267,400 DZD 29 866 281,000
EMEC MUL MT $2 100,000 12,025 $25 252,500
EMEC WET MT $3 800,000 11,310 $42 978,000
EMEC CON MT $2 100,000 12,040 $25 284,000
EMEC TONE MT $780,000 7,920 $6 177,600
CLAY TONE II MT $3 000,000 3,962 $11 886,000
OYLITROL L MT $3 950,000 1,520 $6 004,000
EMEC THIN NT MT $6 000,000 2,160 $12 960,000
FLR 170 MT $2 820,00 1,200 $3 384,000
SALT MT DZD 7 000,00 33,206 DZD 232 444,800
LIME MT DZD 18 750,00 25,400 DZD 476 250,000
Calcium carbonate MT DZD 7 500,00 57,000 DZD 427 500,000
CaCO3 Fine MT DZD 13 000,00 2,000 DZD 26 000,000
CaCO3 Medium MT DZD 13 000,00 2,000 DZD 26 000,000
CaCl2 MT $320,00 67,633 $21 642,69
EMEC COAT B MT $1 360,00 0,607 $824,95
XANTHAN-GUM MT $6 100,00 0,100 $610,000
DIESEL MT DZD 23 898,10 378,560 DZD 9 046 864,736
$0,000
$0,000
Transport Material MT DZD 3 423,750 1 507,483 DZD 5 161 246,235
Transport Diesel m3 DZD 3 423,750 378,560 DZD 1 296 094,800
Transport OBM Delivred m3 DZD 3 652,000 635,164 DZD 2 319 617,932
Transport OBM Backloaded m3 DZD 3 652,000 560,000 DZD 2 045 120,000
SUBTOTAL OIL BASE MUD $199 504,844
DZD 52 804 762,76
Total estimated well cost drilling fluid DZD 54 148 755,790
$206 672,759
Total estimated cost per drilled meter $145,122
TOTAL WELL COST FOR EQUIPMENT & SERVICES

DESCRIPTION No. of Total Cost
Unit Unit Price
Units $
PERSONNEL
Permanent Personnel
Technicien boue jour Day DZD 15 000 105 DZD 1 575 000,000
Technicien boue nuit Day DZD 13 000 105 DZD 1 365 000,000
Opérature équipements (SCE) jour Day DZD 11 000 102 DZD 1 122 000,000
FURNISHED MUD LAB+ SC EQPTS
Cabine laboratoire drilling fluids Day $45 105 $4 725,000

Centrifugeuse OPT Day $55 24 $1 320,000
Centrifugeuse STB Day $33 82 $2 706,000
Unité de filtration complete avec operateur Day $120,000 1 $120,000
OTHERS
$8 871,000
FORFAIT MOBILISATION/ DEMOBILISATION EQUIPEMENTS
Demobilisation centrifugeuse "High Speed" Unite 2 282,50 DZD 2 DZD 4 565,000
Demobilisation centrifugeuse "Low Speed" Unite 2 282,50 DZD 2 DZD 4 565,000
Unité de filtration complete avec operateur Unite 2 282,50 DZD 2 DZD 4 565,000
Mob cuve de stockage gasoil avec pompe de transfert (60m³) Unite 2 282,50 DZD 4 DZD 9 130,000
Mob Bac de stockage de boue avec 02 agitateurs (>=60m³) Unite 2 282,50 DZD 2 DZD 4 565,000
Subtotal Forfait (mob/demob) DZD 27 390,000
FOURNITURES
Cartouche Filtre Nominal 10 Microns Each $7,000 100,00 $700,00
Subtotal (Others) $700,000
Total Estimated Well Cost for Equipment and Services DZD 5 428 890,000
$9 571,000
TOTAL ESTIMATED WELL COST

TOTAL MUD MATERIALS TOTAL SERVICES TOTAL $
$206 672,76 $9 571,00 $216 243,759
54 148 755,79 DZD 5 428 890,00 DZD 59 577 645,79 DZD
TOTAL WELL COST PER METER DRILLED 181,760
COST USD 216 243,759

COST DZD 59 577 645,790
53
Waste management Equipment
SONTRACH HAMEL SENNOUSSI -2 (HAS#2)
RIG TP -194
1. Estimated Services and Equipment Cost for 36" Interval for Well HAS
Drilling Inter - Phase
-2 TOTAL Days
1,31 2
Description Unit / day Unit Price No. of Units Total Cost

1. Personnel
Operateur Equipment WM Jour Day 11 500 DA 3 34 500,00 DZD
Operateur Equipment WM Nuit Day 8 500 DA 0 0,00 DZD
Heleper 1 Day 8 000 DA 3 24 000,00 DZD
Helper 2 Day 8 000 DA 3 24 000,00 DZD
Subtotal (Personnel) 82 500,00 DZD
2. WM Equipment
OPT $230 0 $0
Package drying process STB $138 3 $414
STD $92 0 $0
Package Water reccycling And Reuse OPT $87 3 $261
WM Cabin Day $20 3 $60
Subtotal (WM Equipment) $735
3.Additional Equipment
Operating 18 000 DZD 0 - DZD
Backhoe+ 2 drivers
Standby 10 800 DZD 0 - DZD
Subtotal (Others) - DZD
4.Pit Liner
Pit liner- HDPE DZD/M2 479 DA 1800 862 200,00 DZD
Liner Installation DZD/M2 134 DA 1800 241 200,00 DZD
Subtotal ( Pit Liner) 1 103 400,00 DZD
5.Moblization
Package drying process/ Mobilization DZD/Km 5 DA 456,5 2 283 DZD
Package Water reccycling And Reuse Mobilization DZD/Km 5 DA 456,5 2 283 DZD
Chargeur Avec Deux 02 Chauffeur Mobilization DZD/Km 5 DA 456,5 2 283 DZD
5. Subtotal ( Mobilization) 6 848 DZD
Estimated cost for equipment USD $735,00
Estimated cost for equipment and services DA 1 192 747,50 DZD
2. Estimated Services and Equipment Cost for 26" Interval Cost For
Well HAS -2 TOTAL Days
3,5 3,5

1. Personnel
Operateur Equipment WM Nuit Nuit 8 500 DA 0 0,00 DZD
Helper -1 Day 8 000 DA 7 56 000,00 DZD
Helper-2 Nuit 8 000 DA 7 56 000,00 DZD
2. WM Equipment
OPT $230 0 $0
STD $92 0 $0
Package Water reccycling And Reuse OPT $87 7 $609
Subtotal (WM Equipment) $1 715
Operating 18 000 DZD 2 36 000,00 DZD
Backhoe+ 2 drivers
Standby 10 800 DZD 2 21 600,00 DZD
Subtotal (Others) 57 600,00 DZD
4.Pit Liner
Pit liner- HDPE 2 - DZD
DZD/M 479 DA 0
Liner Installation DZD/M2 134 DA 0 - DZD
Subtotal ( Pit Liner) 0,00 DZD
5.Moblization
Package drying process/ Mobilization DZD/Km 5 DA 0 0 DZD
Package Water reccycling And Reuse Mobilization DZD/Km 5 DA 0 0 DZD
Chargeur Avec Deux 02 Chauffeur Mobilization DZD/Km 5 DA 0 0 DZD
5. Subtotal ( Mobilization) 0 DZD
Estimated cost for equipment USD $1 715,00
Estimated cost for equipment and services DA 250 100,00 DZD
3.Estimated Services and Equipment Cost for 16" Interval Cost for
10 7

1. Personnel
Operateur Equipment WM Nuit Nuit 8 500 DA 17 144 500,00 DZD
Helper -1 Day 8 000 DA 17 136 000,00 DZD
2. WM Equipment
OPT $230 11 $2 530
STD $92 0 $0
Package Water reccycling And Reuse OPT $87 17 $1 479
Backhoe+ 2 drivers
Standby 10 800 DZD 5 54 000,00 DZD
4.Pit Liner
Pit liner- HDPE DZD/M2 479 DA 0 - DZD
5.Moblization
Estimated cost for equipment and services DA 882 000,00 DZD
4.Estimated Services and Equipment Cost for 121/4" Interval for

15 15

1. Personnel
Operateur Equipment WM Nuit Nuit 8 500 DA 30 255 000,00 DZD
Helper -1 Day 8 000 DA 30 240 000,00 DZD
Subtotal (Personnel) 1 080 000,00 DZD
2. WM Equipment
OPT $230 15 $3 450
Package drying process STB $138 15 $2 070
STD $92 0 $0
Backhoe+ 2 drivers
Standby 10 800 DZD 15 162 000,00 DZD
4.Pit Liner
5.Moblization
5. Estimated Services and Equipment Cost for 81/2" Interval for

Drilling Logging & 7"CSG
well HAS -2 TOTAL Days
20 7

1. Personnel
Operateur Equipment WM Nuit Day 8 500 DA 27 229 500,00 DZD
Helper -1 Day 8 000 DA 27 216 000,00 DZD
Helper-2 Day 8 000 DA 27 216 000,00 DZD
2. WM Equipment
OPT $230 20 $4 600
STD $92 0 $0
Backhoe+ 2 drivers
Standby 10 800 DZD 7 75 600,00 DZD
4.Pit Liner
5.Moblization
6-Testing and Completion
Testing & Completion
TOTAL Days
21

1. Personnel
Operateur Equipment WM Nuit Day 8 500 DA 0 0,00 DZD
Helper -1 Day 8 000 DA 21 168 000,00 DZD
Helper-2 Day 8 000 DA 21 168 000,00 DZD
2. WM Equipment
OPT $230 0 $0
STD $92 20 $1 840
Backhoe+ 2 drivers
Standby 10 800 DZD 0 - DZD
4.Pit Liner
Pit liner- HDPE DZD/M2 479 DA - DZD
Liner Installation DZD/M2 134 DA - DZD
5.Moblization
Package drying process/ Mobilization DZD/Km 5 DA 0 DZD
Package Water reccycling And Reuse Mobilization DZD/Km 5 DA 0 DZD
Chargeur Avec Deux 02 Chauffeur Mobilization DZD/Km 5 DA 0 DZD
Estimated cost for equipment and services DZD 613 500,00 DZD
7.Estimated Services and Equipment Cost Summary for

Total Drilling Test
well HAS -2 Days 49,81 55,5

1. Personnel
Operateur Equipment WM Jour Day 11 500 DA 105 1 207 500,00 DZD
Operateur Equipment WM Nuit Day 8 500 DA 74 629 000,00 DZD
Helper -1 Day 8 000 DA 105 840 000,00 DZD
Helper-2 Day 8 000 DA 105 840 000,00 DZD
Subtotal (Personnel) 3 516 500,00 DZD
2. WM Equipment
OPT $230 46 $10 580
Package drying process STB $138 38 $5 244
STD $92 20 $1 840
WM Cabin Day $20 105 $2 100
Backhoe+ 2 drivers
Standby 10 800 DZD 29 313 200,00 DZD
Subtotal (Others) 1 231 200,00 DZD
4.Pit Liner
Pit liner- HDPE DZD/M2 479 DA 1800 862 200,00 DZD
Liner Installation DZD/M2 134 DA 1800 241 200,00 DZD
Subtotal ( Pit Liner) 1 103 400,00 DZD
5.Moblization
Package drying process/ Mobilization DZD/Km 5 DA 456,5 2 283 DZD
Package Water reccycling And Reuse Mobilization DZD/Km 5 DA 456,5 2 283 DZD
Chargeur Avec Deux 02 Chauffeur Mobilization DZD/Km 5 DA 456,5 2 283 DZD
5. Subtotal ( Mobilization) 6 848 DZD
Estimated cost for equipment and services DZD 5 857 947,50 DZD

TP-194 (Has-2) Mud Program

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TP-194 (Has-2) Mud Program

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Mud program HAS-2

Relationship with Contractor

EMEC knows that SONATRACH believes that

To this end, SONATRACH can expect to receive

 Provision of high quality Engineering personnel

 Full access to our internal database of

 A commitment to reduce SONATRACH

 A commitment to service excellence.

Hole and Casing Program:

Hole size Depth Footage casing size

Mud weight Program:

Hole size Mud Weight

Hole size 36” 26" 16" 12 1/4" 8 ½ ‘’

Interval length 95 347 1641 1589 368

Casing size 30” 18 5/8" 13 3/8" 9 5/8" 7" Liner

Delivered volume - - 460 - 160

Intervals mud properties:

Hole Size 30” 26" 16" 12 " 1/4 8" 1/2

Interval Depth 0 - 95 95 - 442 442 - 2083 2083-3672 3672-4040

Interval Length 95 347 1641 1589 368

Casing Size 30” 18 5/8" 13 3/8" 9 5/8" 7"

Top of Cement Surface Surface Surface - -

Well distance and location:

Off Set Wells:

Offset Well Summary

(suspected due to an increase in pressure).

Drill 36” hole section with rock bit T11CPT to 14m no

36" HOLE INTERVAL

Drilling hazard in this interval includes the following:

Recommended Mud properties:

Mud Type Spud mud

Theoretical Estimated Volume:

DESCRIPTION VOLUME (m3)

 Efficiency of solids control equipment.

Formulation for 1 m3 @1.05 sg:

Desander : Run Desander full time while drilling.

Mud cleaner : Run Mud Cleaner all the time as desilter

26" HOLE INTERVAL

Sand, Limestone and Clay stone. Mio-Pliocene

Drilling hazard in this interval includes the following:

Recommended Mud properties:

Mud system discussion

Theoretical Estimated Volume:

DESCRIPTION VOLUME (m3)

Formulation for 1 m3 MW 1.05 sg mud:

Mud properties discussion:

 RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND HYDRAULICS:

 PH VALUE & ALKALINITY CONTROL:

 Mix at least 450m3 as starting volume.

16" HOLE INTERVAL

Interval : 442 - 2083 M

Anhydrite, Limestone and Dolomite. Sénonien (Anydritique)

16" SECTION DISCUSSION:

Drilling hazards in this interval may include the following:

Theoretical Estimated Volume:

DESCRIPTION VOLUME (m3)

Formulation for 1 m3 ( O/W = 70/30 ) MW=1.25sg as per contract:

MUD PROPERTIES DISCUSSION:

 RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND HYDRAULICS:

 HPHT FLUID LOSS:

**Procedure to pump fresh water to unstuck drilling string in the salifere :

12 1/4 " HOLE INTERVAL