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Practical No. 4
Practical No. 4
Voltage regulation:
When a transformer is loaded, with a constant supply voltage, the terminal voltage changes due
to voltage drop in the internal parameters of the transformer i.e., primary and secondary
resistances and inductive reactance’s. The voltage drop at the terminals also depends upon the
load and its power factor. The change in terminal voltage from no-load to full-load at constant
supply voltage with respect to no-load voltage is known as voltage regulation of the transformer.
|v R ( NL)|−|v R ( FL )|
%VR = ×100
|v R (FL )|
Procedure
inductive load
Sr.
Without line
no
capacitance
1 VR(N.L) 100
2 VL1 82
3 VL2 77
4 VL3 70
5 VL4 64
6 VL5 58
|v R ( NL)|−|v L( FL )|
%VR= ×100
|v L ( FL |)
100−58
%VR= × 100
58
%VR=72.41%
Conclusion:
In this experiment we learn how to use ac power supply.
We learned how to use phase sequence indicator.
Using phase sequence indicator we learned how to check phase sequence is correct or
not.