Name: Adnan Saeed

Roll No: 2021-BSc-29

Class: 4th Semester Department:

Electrical Engineering & Technology Subject: Power

Transmission
 Practical No.6
Title:
Observe the voltage regulation at receiving end of a 3 phase transmission line as function of
capacitive load (with line capacitance).
Equipment used :
 3- phase power supply (DL103TI).
 3- phase transmission line (DL790TT).
 Inductive load (DL1017L.
 Connecting leads.
 Digital multimeter.
Theory
Capacitive Loads:
 Like an inductive load, the capacitive load has both current and voltage waves. The critical
difference between a capacitive and inductive load is that the current peaks before the
voltage. Capacitive load elements have the highest power factors and are frequently used to
power up electrical circuits .Unlike inductive and resistive loads, Capacitive loads will not
exist in isolation. Capacitive loads are used in tandem with other electrical loads,
particularly inductive loads.

Voltage regulation:

When a transformer is loaded, with a constant supply voltage, the terminal voltage changes due
to voltage drop in the internal parameters of the transformer i.e., primary and secondary
resistances and inductive reactance’s. The voltage drop at the terminals also depends upon the
load and its power factor. The change in terminal voltage from no-load to full-load at constant
supply voltage with respect to no-load voltage is known as voltage regulation of the transformer.
|v R ( NL)|−|v R ( FL )|
%VR = ×100
|v R (FL )|
Procedure

 First we take three take 3phase from 3phase power supply

 We connect this 3phase on 3phase transmission line DL709TT
  After this we take three phase from transmission line DL709TT then we connect this
3phase to inductive load DL1017L
 And after this we set Vin=100v and we get voltage on receiving end with no load =100v
 And after this we connect L1on load and the output voltage decreasing
 And step by step we increase the load and note the output voltage
 And the same procedure we do with resistive and capacitive loads

Capacitive load
Sr.
With line
no
capacitance
1 VR(N.L) 56
2 VC1 77
3 VC2 92
4 VC3 112
5 VC4 137
6 VC5 165

|v R ( NL)|−|v L( FL |)
%VR= ×100
|v L ( FL )|
56−165
%VR= ×100
165
%VR=-66%
Conclusion:
 In this experiment we learn how to use ac power supply.
 We learned how to use phase sequence indicator.
 Using phase sequence indicator we learned how to check phase sequence is correct or
not.