Name: Adnan Saeed

Roll No: 2021-BSc-29

Class: 4th Semester Department:

Electrical Engineering & Technology Subject: Power

Transmission
 Practical No.2
Title:
Observe the voltage regulation at receiving end of a 3 phase transmission line as function of
resistive load (without line capacitance).
Equipment used :
 3- phase power supply (DL103TI).
 3- phase transmission line (DL790TT).
 Resistive load (DL1017R).
 Connecting leads.
 Digital multimeter.
Theory
Resistive Loads:
Resistive loads include any type of heating element. Best examples are Incandescent lights,
toasters, ovens, space heaters, and coffee makers. A purely resistive load draws current in a
sinusoidal waxing-and-waning pattern in tandem with a sinusoidal variation in voltage - that
is, the maximum, minimum, and zero points of the voltage and current values over time line
up - and contains no other elements.

Voltage regulation:
When a transformer is loaded, with a constant supply voltage, the terminal voltage changes due
to voltage drop in the internal parameters of the transformer i.e., primary and secondary
resistances and inductive reactance’s. The voltage drop at the terminals also depends upon the
load and its power factor. The change in terminal voltage from no-load to full-load at constant
supply voltage with respect to no-load voltage is known as voltage regulation of the transformer.
|v R ( NL)|−|v R ( FL |)
%VR = ×100
|v R (FL )|
Procedure

 First we take three take 3phase from 3phase power supply

 We connect this 3phase on 3phase transmission line DL709TT
  After this we take three phase from transmission line DL709TT then we connect this
3phase to inductive load DL1017L
 And after this we set Vin=100v and we get voltage on receiving end with no load =100v
 And after this we connect L1on load and the output voltage decreasing
 And step by step we increase the load and note the output voltage
 And the same procedure we do with resistive and capacitive loads

Resistive load
Sr.
Without line
no
capacitance
1 VR(N.L) 100
2 VR1 95
3 VR2 89
4 VR3 83
5 VR4 76
6 VR5 71

|v R ( NL)|−|v R ( FL |)
%VR= ×100
|v R (FL )|
100−71
%VR= × 100
71
%VR=40.84%
Conclusion:
 In this experiment we learn how to use ac power supply.
 We learned how to use phase sequence indicator.
 Using phase sequence indicator we learned how to check phase sequence is correct or
not.