1) Which of the following compressor is suitable for solid particles.

a. Straight lobe compressor

b. Sliding vane compressor
c. Liquid ring compressor
d. Scroll compressor

2) Which of the following compressor can handle corrosive gases.

3) Which of the following compressor may be used as vacuum pump

a. Straight lobe compressor
b. Sliding vane compressor
c. Liquid ring compressor
d. Both b&c

4) Which of the following compressor need timing gears

a. Straight lobe compressor
b. Sliding vane compressor
c. Dry screw compressor
d. Both a&c

5) Straight lobe compressor is called ………….

a. Vacuum pump
b. Roots blower
6) Which of the following compressor may be used in thermal power
station.
a. Air ejector
b. Sliding vane compressor
c. Liquid ring compressor
d. Both a&c

7) Which of the following compressor has no moving parts

a. Straight lobe compressor
b. Sliding vane compressor
c. Liquid ring compressor
d. Air ejector

8) Which of the following compressor used in Air conditioning due to

low noise

a. Straight lobe compressor

b. Sliding vane compressor
c. Scroll compressor
d. Air ejector

9) Which of the following compressor is cooled by fins

a. Straight lobe compressor
b. Sliding vane compressor
c. Scroll compressor
d. Air ejector

1) Straight lobe compressor Answer

2) Liquid ring compressor 6) Both a&c

3) Both b&c 7) Air ejector

4) Both a&c 8) Scroll compressor

5) Roots blower 9) Straight lobe compressor

1. Which of the following components of reaction turbines increase the head on the turbine

a b c d
Spiral casing Turbine runner Draft tube Guide vanes
by an amount equal to the height of runner outlet above the tail race?

a b c d
At Qattara Under construction
don’t exist At Aswan High Dam
Depression Red Sea

2. The pumped storge power plant in Egypt………….

a b c d
Operating cost is high Operating cost is low Operating cost is low Operating cost is high
& initial cost is high & initial cost is high & initial cost is low & initial cost is low

3. The hydroelectric Power Plant……………

a b c d
Guide vanes Jet deflector Throttle valve Needle

4. In Pelton wheel the discharge is regulated by…………

a b c d
Less construction
Less construction Better part load Better use of
work & Better part
work efficiency available head
load efficiency

5. In the hydropower site designer preferred Pelton wheel over Francis turbine due to…….

a b c d
Less construction
Less construction Better part load Better use of
work & Better part
work efficiency available head
load efficiency

6. In the hydropower site designer preferred kaplan over Francis turbine due to…….
 a b c d
Less construction
Less construction Better part load Better use of
work & Better part
work efficiency available head
load efficiency

7. At part load the Kaplan is the best

8. Construction cost (Kaplan > Francis > Pelton)
9. Part load (Kaplan > Pelton > Francis)
10. Francis turbine suffer from cavitation to solve this problem its height above the
downstream level should :

a b c d
Kept the same Decrease Increase

11. the most efficient of all compressors especially at part load…….

a b c d
centrifugal
RC screw compressor axial compressor
compressor

12. …………… is used to prevent the air from return to chamber when compressor off.
a b c d
check valve unloader valve ON -off valve axial compressor

13. ……………is used to release trapped air inside tank this is discharge and chamber when the
compressor stops.
b c d
check valve unloader valve ON -off valve axial compressor

14. which of the following compressor is used with refrigeration application?

a b c d
centrifugal
Trunk crosshead axial compressor
compressor
large scale ref
15. ……….are used in cooling in trunk.
a b c d
fins water jacket

16. ……….are used in cooling in crosshead.

a b c d
fins water jacket

17. FOR L arrangement which stages is vertical

 a b c d
first second

18. …………..Protect cylinder from wear due to rubbing

a b c d
liner piston seals valve

19. self lubricated material…………..

a b c d
Graphit steel PTFE A&c

20. lubrication in crosshead……………

a b c d
oil injection self lubricating splash lubrication

21. why crosshead are almost horizontally?

a b c d
For maintenance efficient small signs

22. …….…is used to prevent gas leakage . rod packing : prevent gas escape
oil wiper : prevent oil
a b c d
Pressure ring Wear band Distance piece

23. ………to protect the piston from wear

a b c d
Pressure ring Wear band Distance piece Oil wiper ring

24. ……….…is used to prevent oil from reaching to cylinder.

a b c d
Pressure ring Wear band Distance piece Oil wiper ring

25. There are a lot of small element for high response & low weight in …………
a b c d
Plate valve Poppet valve Ring valve Ring valve

26. …………..have leaf spring.

a b c d
Plate valve Poppet valve Ring valve Ring valve

27. ………..have slots. reed valve

a b c d
 Plate valve Poppet valve Ring valve Ring valve

28. Suction valve unloader…….

a b c d
Is used to balance
Isn’t a valve It’s a valve None
multi stage RC

29. When clearance volume increase………….

a b c d
Power increase Power increase Power decrease Power decrease
Q increase Q decrease Q decrease Q increase

30. When Heat transfer increase………….

a b c d
Power increase Power increase Power decrease Power decrease
Q increase Q decrease Q decrease Q increase

31. When pressure ratio increase………….

a b c d
Power increase Power increase Power decrease Power decrease
Q increase Q decrease Q decrease Q increase

32. When using multi staging ………….

a b c d
Power increase Power increase Power decrease Power decrease
Q increase Q decrease Q decrease Q increase

33. In screw compressor, female rotor lobe ……….. male rotor.

a b c d
Thicker than Thinner than Same thickness

34. Male has ……….lobes & female has ………… lobes .

a b c d
4/6 6/4

35. ………….. is considered as chamber.

a b c d
Female space Male space

36. ………….. is considered as piston.

a b c d
Female space Male space
37. which of the following compressor has low speed, no pump, no timing gear, no water jacket
& rp is up to 15 ?
ans: Flooded screw compressor
38. In flooded screw compressor ,………….keeps the pressure in the sepator tank above
minimum value which required for lubrication
a b c d
Minimum pressure Integrated check
Oil stop vave
valve valve

39. In flooded screw compressor ,…………prevents the compressed air down stream the valve
being vented into atmosphere.
a b c d
Minimum pressure Integrated check
Oil stop valve
valve valve

40. In flooded screw compressor ,…………prevents the compressor element from flooding with
oil when compressor stops

a b c d
Minimum pressure Integrated check
Oil stop valve
valve valve

41. In centrifugal compressors why casing as a volute shape?

a b c d
For making speed
Reduce friction a&c none
costant

42. For turbo charger, it consists of………… & …………….

a b c d
centrifugal
Axial compressor and
compressor and RC and turbine SCREW and turbine
turbine
turbine

43. turbine blade thickness …………… compressor blade thickness

a b c d
> < =
 4
3 8
1 2 6 7
5 9 10

11 13
12 14
44.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Return Piston
bearin Return Diffuse bearin Inlet
seals inlet chann outlet seals volute shaft impller balanc
g bend r g guide
el e

45. The only part that delivers energy to the flow………………..

a b c d
13 5 14 8

46. It is a static part that forms the channels through which gas flows………..

a b c d
1 5 4 8

47.
48. …………… to reduce thrust force and the locating your own discharging sides .

a b c d
1 8 10 12

49. ……………. Is small blade is provided between each couples of impeller blade to guide the
flow and they prevent slip . splitter plate (vane)

a b c d
strips diffuser Fins

50. …………………is Free rotating vanless to separate moving and fixed parts .

a b c d
stips diffuser Fins

51. ……………………is used to prevent recirculation of air in volute casing

a b c d
stips diffuser Fins

52. …………. Is interstage seals.

a b c d
Labyrinthitis Carbon ring liquid film mechanical seal

53. Location of Labyrinthitis seals……….

a b c d
Diaphragm seal Balance seal Eye seal all

54. usually inject buffer gas in ………………..

a b c d
carbon ring liquid film mechanical seal Dry gas

55. ……….….protects bearing oil from the hot or cold process gas .
carbon ring
56. …………. Prevents a dangerous toxic(flambe) and corrosive gases from scaping to
atmosphere.
57. Mechanical seal has ……..parts.

a b c d
2 3 4 5
58. ……………….. depend on aerodynamic effect .

a b c d
carbon ring liquid film mechanical seal Dry gas

59. ……………is the best type for lubrication and sealing

a b c d
carbon ring liquid film mechanical seal Dry gas

60. ….. ……..It's more sensitive to unbalance problem

a b c d
Overhang Integrally geared Horizontal split Vertical

61. ………. Easy to maintenance & low pressure only

a b c d
Overhang Integrally geared Horizontal split Vertical

62. ………. Difficult to maintenance, dangerous gas & high pressure only

b c d
Overhang Integrally geared Horizontal split Vertical

63. ………………is simple design and the impellers in the same directions

a b c d
Straight through In- out back to back Side stream

64. …………. Is used when the gas being compressed has a temperature limit

a b c d
Straight through In- out back to back Side stream

65. on it no need throttling valves to save compression power………

a b c d
Straight through In- out back to back Side stream

66. …………… direct the air prevent surge or stall

a b c d
inlet guide vanes
diffuser INDUCER
(IGV)
67. …………….. Should be twisted to give the flow smooth entry.

a b c d
inlet guide vanes
diffuser INDUCER
(IGV)

68. To late shocking …………

a b c d
Increase RPM Use inducer Both

69. Surge location…………..

a b c d
At blade inlet diffuser Both

70. Used in commercial air plane . …………………

a b c d
turbo propeller
turbojet engine turbofan engine
engine

71. Used in fighter air plane . …………………

a b c d
turbo propeller
turbojet engine turbofan engine
engine

72. Used in small air plane and Low speed . …………………

a b c d
turbo propeller
turbojet engine turbofan engine
engine