ORGANIC

ELECTRONICS
SUBMITTED BY
VANARAJAN M
S5 ELECTRONICS
 CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Conductive Organic Materials
• Organic vs. Inorganic
• Advantages and Disadvantages
• OVPD
• Schematic Diagram
• OLED and its Applications
• OLED vs. LCD
• Future Uses and Purposes
• Conclusion
 INDRODUCTION
• Organic electronics is a branch of electronics.
• It deals with conductive polymers and conductive small molecules.
Most polymer electronics are laminar electronics.
• Conductive polymers are lighter, more flexible, and less expensive.
This makes them a desirable alternative in many applications. They
are not well structured.
CONDUCTIVE ORGANIC MATERIALS

• Conductive Organic Materials can be grouped into two main

classes:
Conductive Polymers and Conductive Small Molecules
• Conductive small molecules are usually used in the construction of
organic semiconductors, which exhibit degrees of electrical
conductivity between those of insulators and metals.
 ORGANIC V/S INORGANIC
ELECTRONICS
ORGANIC
• It is amorphous is structure.
• It's processor can maintain low
temperature.
• It has high flexibility.
• It's stability is currently an issue.
INORGANIC
It is single crystalline in structure.
It's processor becomes heated pretty
quickly.
It has very low flexibility.
It is very stable.
 ADVANTAGES

• Low temperature processing (low cost)

• Molecules and polymers can be tailored for specific electronic or
optical properties
• Compatible with inorganic semiconductors
• Technology is compatible with Large area processes (low cost)
 DISADVANTAGES
• Low carrier mobility
• Electronic and optical stability of the materials
• Processing is incompatible with classical processing in
semiconductor industry
 APPLICATIONS OF ORGANIC
ELECTRONICS
• Organic Vapor Phase Deposition (OVPD)
• Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED)
• Organic Field Effect Transistor (OFET)
• Organic Solar Cell (OSC)
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
 OVPD
• OVPD OVPD was invented by Professor Steve Forrest at Princeton University has potential to
overcome the limitation of VTE
• The arrangement of evaporation and condensation is decoupled
• Evaporation of the organic material occurs in individual and decoupled quartz pipes.
• A precise amount of carrier gas is added into each quartz pipe by MFC to pick up organic
molecules.
 OLED
• OLED is a flat light emitting technology, made by placing a series of organic thin films between two
conductors. when electrical current is applied, a bright light is emitted.
• OLEDs can be used to make displays and lighting.
• Because OLEDs emit light they do not require a backlight and so are thinner and more efficient
than LCD displays(which do require a white backlight).
• First developed in early 1950's.
 OLED V/S LCD
OLED LCD
• Greater view angle • Limited view angle
• High contrast • Low contrast
• Faster response time • Slow response
• Do not require backlighting • Require backlighting
 APPLICATIONS
• Television
• Cell phone
• Computer Screens
• Wrist watch
• Foldable smart phones
• Automobiles
• OLED Lenses
• Data Glasses
 APPLICATIONS OF ORGANIC
ELECTRONICS
• OUR DAILY ACTIVITIES NOWADAYS MAINLY SUPPORTED BY MACHINE AND
ELECTRONIC DEVICE BASED ON SILICON TECHNOLOGY. .
• SMALL SIZE AND VERY LOW PRICE.
• TRIED TO UTILIZING ORGANIC THIN FILMS.
 FUTURE OF ORGANIC
ELECTRONICS
• Organic electronics had some amazing development in the past in next 10-20 years.
• New exciting areas of organic electronics will be discovered like:
Transparent Device

Plastic solar cell covering. Printing

Circuits made by printing

 TRANSPARENT DEVICES
• DEVICES Steps involved during processing selection,design,simulation, fabrication intregation,cha
racterization and optimization.
• Essentials Parts to make a transparent device:
• 1) Transparent Thin Film Resistors TTFR
• 2)Transparent Thin Film Inductors(TTFI)
• 3)Transparent Thin Rom Transistors (TTFT
• 4) Transparent Thin Film Capacitor To build a transparent deviary process is involved like
degenerate doping,Burstien-Moss(BM) shift.
 PLASTIC SOLAR CELL
• CELL Plastic solar cell that can turn the suns power into electrical energy even on a cloudy day
• The new material uses nanotechnology and absorbs the infrared part of suns energy.
• It uses 1st generation solar cells which absorbs energy efficiently.
• Solar energy given to earth 10000 times than what we consunse and if we use 1% of it we can
overcome our power
 FUTURE OF ORGANIC
ELECTRONICS
• SMART TEXTILE
• SKIN CANCER TREATMENT
• LAB ON CHIPS
• POWER GENERATION
• SMALL EQUIMENTS & ATTTCHMENTS
 CONCLUSION
• Add on feature on organic electronics increased its demand than inorganic electronics.
• With the consistent refinement of organic electronics numerous application possibilities
for everyday use will arise.
• For example one could think illuminated wallpapers for room lighting or as a variant
with imprinted TV.
• There are hardly any limits to the imagination.
 REFERENCES
• WIKIPEDIA
• GOOGLE
• DATA LIBRARY
• RESEARCH PAPERS
THANKYOU