Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DEVELOPMENT FOR
LAVALINPHE – CHURNIROAD, MUMBAI
(WING C1 – C2 & ZONE B)
DATE OF SDR 20.08.2020
REVISION NO. R1
ORIGIN MANDAR
REVIEW SAGAR
Contents :-
1. PART A :- ELECTRICAL
3. PART C :- HVAC
• Project is iconic residential building located at prime location of Mumbai at Churniroad Mazgaon. The project is being developed by renowned developer M/S LAVALINREALTY.
• Development includes residential apartments of 2 wings designated as wing C1 (49 residential floors) and wing C2 (57 residential floors). WIng maximum height reaches to
194.8 meter. Club house and amenities are planned to be located at Ground floor & 1st podium under wing C2.
• Wing C1 consists of 3 basement + ground + 9 Parking podiums + 1 Landscape level +1 Service slab level + 49 Residential Floor with part refuge floors at 8th,15th, 22nd, 29th, 36th,
43rd + 1 service floor. The Height of the Building is 194.8m approximately from ground level for wing C1.
• Wing C2 consists of 3 basement + ground + 3 Parking podiums +1 Service slab level + 56 Residential Floor with part refuge floors at 8th,15th, 22nd, 29th, 36th, 43rd + 1 service
floor. The Height of the Building is 194.8m approximately from ground level for wing C2.
• To facilitate various building services, areas in car parking basement floors are being utilized.
• The services are distributed over basement, car parking basement, service floors and on typical floors carrying utility risers.
• The mechanical and service areas are being planned with adequate slab loading to have vibration free floors while access to services areas is also given utmost important
with provisions of loading and unloading of heavy equipment.
Flat Matrix
Wing C1 Wing C2
2 BHK 3 BHK 2 BHK - L 3 BHK
272 96 265 114
368 379
ELECTRICAL
Design Conditions Load calculation,
All electrical equipment shall be designed for operating at 40 deg.c ambient and maximum temperature of 50 deg.c with relative humidity of 90% (Non-condensing). Depending upon
the placement of equipment suitable weather protection shall be decided.
Sr. No. Space LPD w/sqft below following fig as per ECBC Small power Density (w/sqft) ECBC
1 Entrance Lobbies 1.0-1.3 0.5-1
2 Amenity area 1.5-2.0 2-3
3 Gymnasium / Club Level 2 1-2
4 Floor Lobby & Corridors 0.50 0.5
5 Ground level Car parking areas 0.15-0.20 0.1
The following standards and codes shall be followed / referred during detailed design of the services:
Transformer
Selected
Sr. Capacity @
Description CL (KW) DL (KW) Overall DF MDL (KW) PF MDL (KVA) Transformer Rating
No. 80% loading
(KVA)
(KVA)
1 Tower C1 Apartment load 5941 2817 1831 0.9 2034
0.65
2 Tower C2 Apartment load 6169 2957 1922 0.9 2136
172 0.9 191
3 Tower C1 Non Essential Power_LT Service Meter-01 283 245
125 0.9 139
4 Tower C1 Essential Power_Fire Meter-01 296 179
By utility Company
128 0.9 142 (For Space Planning
5 Tower C2 Non Essential Power_LT Service Meter-02 211 182 consideration of 4 x
123 0.9 137 6303 1600 KVA Dry Type
6 Tower C2 Essential Power_Fire Meter-02 287 176 0.7 Cast Resin OFF load
Transformer
203 0.9 225 Considered)
7 All Common Area Non Essential Load for Tower C1 & C2__LT Service METER-03 391 289
13 0.9 14
8 All Common Area Essential Load for Tower C1 & C2__FIRE METER-03 20 18
23 0.9 25
9 FFTG Load for Tower C1 & C2__FIRE METER-04 789 32
Total 14388 6895 4538 5042
NORMAL CASE
DG Capacity
@ 85%
Sr. loading &
Description CL (KW) DL (KW) Overall DF MDL (KW) PF MDL (KVA) DG Rating (KVA) DG TYPE
No. 100% Backup
of Common
Area
1 Tower C1 Non Essential Power_LT Service Meter-01 283 245
2 Tower C1 Essential Power_Fire Meter-01 296 179
Prime
3 Tower C2 Non Essential Power_LT Service Meter-02 211 182
Rated with
4 Tower C2 Essential Power_Fire Meter-02 287 176 0.7 785 0.8 982 1154.73 1 nos 1250 KVA
Acoustic
5 All Common Area Non Essential Load for Tower C1 & C2__LT Service METER-03 391 289 Enclosure
6 All Common Area Essential Load for Tower C1 & C2__FIRE METER-03 20 18
7 FFTG Load for Tower C1 & C2__FIRE METER-04 789 32
FIRE CASE
DG Capacity
Sr. Selected DG Rating
Description CL (KW) DL (KW) Overall DF MDL (KW) PF MDL (KVA) @ 85% DG TYPE
No. (KVA)
loading
DG set
With
900 0.95 855 0.8 1068.28 1256.80 1 nos 1250 KVA
Acoustic
1 Fire Emergency Load Enclosure.
Selected DG 1 nos 1250 KVA
ELECTRICAL LOAD SHEET - TYPICAL APARTMENTS
3BHK FLAT
1x18 6A Wat Washi
Ceilli Bell 6A CHIM Fridg Microw Mixer AC AC Intern Teleph Intercc
1x18 MIRROR W Exhau switch er ng Gyser TV
Description ng Buzz switch NY e ave Juicer Point Point et one om/ Load KW
WD.L LIGHT Braket st Fan socket filter M/C pt. point
Fan er socket Point Point Point Point 1TR 2TR Point Point VDP
Light for t.v. Point Point
Load per point 18 11 18 60 15 75 100 100 250 750 150 500 1500 150 1250 2500 2000
3 BHK FLAT
1 Passage 2 1
Living/Dining
2 room/Balcony 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1
3 Bedroom 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1
4 Toilet 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
5 Bedroom 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1
6 Toilet 2 1 0 1 1 1 1
7 Bedroom 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1
8 Toilet 3 1 0 1 1 0 1
9 Kitchen 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
TOTAL QUANTITY 19 0 7 6 1 4 8 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 4 4 4 1
18.5
Total load (w) 342 0 126 240 15 300 800 1200 250 750 150 500 1500 150 3750 2500 6000 0 0 0 7 KW
Demand load (w) 10.4
6AM to 9AM 180 0 36 240 15 225 200 700 250 750 150 0 1500 150 6000 0 0 kW
Demand load (w)
9AM to 6PM 90 11 18 180 15 150 200 700 0 750 0 500 0 0 2500 0 0 5.11 kW
Demand load (w)
6PM to 9PM 180 22 90 120 15 150 200 700 250 750 150 0 1500 150 2500 0 0 6.78 kW
Demand load (w)
9PM to 11PM 90 11 36 180 15 75 600 700 0 750 0 0 0 0 2500 0 0 4.96 KW
Demand load (w)
11PM to 6AM 36 11 18 240 0 75 0 700 0 750 0 0 0 0 0 1.83 kW
TOTAL QUANTITY 15 0 4 5 1 3 9 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 1 0
15.2
Total load (w) 270 0 72 300 15 225 900 1100 250 750 150 500 1500 250 2500 2500 4000 8 kW
Demand load (w)
6AM to 9AM 108 22 36 180 15 225 400 800 250 750 150 0 1500 250 2000 6.69 kW
Demand load (w)
9AM to 6PM 72 11 18 180 15 225 400 500 0 250 0 500 0 0 1250 2500 5.92 kW
Demand load (w)
6PM to 9PM 180 22 54 120 15 150 400 500 250 250 150 0 1500 250 2000 5.84 kW
Demand load (w)
9PM to 11PM 54 11 36 120 15 75 400 400 0 250 0 0 0 0 1250 2500 5.11 KW
Demand load (w)
11PM to 6AM 36 11 18 300 0 75 200 600 0 250 0 0 0 0 2500 3.99 kW
TOTAL CONNECTED
LOAD 15.28 DF 0.44
TOTAL NUMBER OF
69
POINTS
SEB shall bring 22KV power (as confirmed by client) to site for further distribution stepping it down to 22KV and 433 KV with 22KV HT breakers, 22/433 transformers and LT side
distribution panels.
Scheme 1A: Part Residential floors, apartment meters located at Basement-01and above floors apartment meter located at service floor with power feed cables from Feeder Pillar
panel in substation to meter room at basement-01 & service floors. In this case the all apartments will be fed from meter room at Basement 01 & service floors and cables shall be
laid to individual apartments.
Scheme 1B: Same as scheme 1, excepting the feed power shall to meter rooms shall be inform of rising mains instead of cables from the ground floors and further distribution to
apartments shall remain as scheme 1.
Scheme 2: Power Feed through Rising Mains with Tap off at Each Residential floor and Apt metering Panel in Electrical Niche on each floor and cables laid to individual Apartment.
It is suggested to opt for scheme 2. i.e rising mains shall be provided as power feed and individual apartment meters shall be provided on respective floor electrical shaft. However
Space Planning shall be carried out for feasibility of both the options.
Low voltage distribution – From meters onwards
Apartments
As per” Scheme 1” Copper FRLS cables from meter room shall be laid upto Isolator in shaft at respective apartment floors from where FRLS wires shall go to respective apartment laid
in Embedded conduit and shall be terminated in apartment distribution board from which further wiring shall be done within apartment for light points / plugs etc.
As per” Scheme 2” Copper FRLS Wires from the Metering panel shall go to respective apartment laid in embedded conduit and shall be terminated in apartment distribution board
from which further wiring shall be done within apartment for light points / plugs etc.
Common services
As we have opted for going for multiple LV services for common areas, the meter for the same shall be located at Basement-01 floor meter room. Along with this meter necessary
MCCB shall be provided. From these meters the cables shall go to LV panels and further from main panel to – sub panels / distribution boards.
LV Panels for lighting / Power / ventilation / External & DG load shall be located in LV panel room at basement 1 level.
MCC panels for plumbing / fire shall be located in pump room at basement 2, Service & Terrace level.
From these panels cables shall be laid till necessary distribution boards and / or starters for equipment’s. From this last mile point wiring shall be carried out.
The switchboards will be specified for safety, operation and life in line with the load and nature of the building. LV switchboards shall be planned at basement, in dedicated room
close to substation for common service. Typically following LV panels shall be required:
From the panel the cables shall go to distribution boards / starter panels located in basement for – pumps / Ventilation fans & STP etc.
The LV switchboards will be provided with spare breakers (approximately 20%).
All LV distribution switch panels will comply with category Form 3b construction and be manufactured to IEC 61439 1.
The power factor of the installation is proposed to be maintained around 0.99 to unity.
The power factor control shall be through automatic power factor control relay that will switch on and off the capacitors as and when required.
APFC panel shall be designed taking into consideration requirement for KVAH billing being proposed by MERC.
Power factor at the supply intake point shall be maintained at better than 0.95 lagging. Allowance will be made for power factor correction equipment on LV switchboards.
Connection points and CTs will be provided to allow future power factor correction or active harmonic filters to be installed at each main LV Switchboard.
Space for active harmonic filters will be provided to eliminate harmful harmonics that can cause nuisance tripping, overheating and damage to equipment.
The load assignment across the 3 phases will be as evenly distributed as possible to prevent load imbalance.
Metering
1) For Apartment - By SEB directly at apartment level shaft meter panel optionally provisions for metering has been made at Basement-01 level & Service floor Level . Metering
scheme shall be got approved from Power supply company through liasioning agent appointed by Client.
The distribution boards will be located throughout the building to serve local lighting and power requirements.
Distribution boards will mainly be 3 phase, 4 pole, allowing for ease of load sharing across the phases. Distribution boards will be located in dedicated electrical cupboards and plant
rooms and sized adequately to serve the immediate vicinity with allowance for 20% spare capacity.
Distribution boards will be:
• Provided with outgoing Miniature Circuit Breakers or Residual Current Circuit Breakers with/without Overcurrent (MCBs, RCBs, and RCBOs) to suit final circuit.
• Provided with top, bottom or side entry/exit for LV cables and connections
• Local indication on incomer and breakers for open, closed and trip.
• Manufactured to BS EN 61439 1 or local prevailing code, whichever is more stringent.
Generally small power services to the buildings will be distributed in electrical trunking system mounted in ceiling voids and floor screeds and in conduits for final distribution to
accessories and outlet points. In order to aid rewire ability, conduits will be surface mounted where installed in ceiling voids and concealed in the building fabric where located in
visible areas and floor screed. Single and multicore FRLS (Flame Retardant Low Smoke) cabling will be used for final circuits and sub mains.
The system will be fully tested in accordance with BS 7671, “Requirements for Electrical Installations” and applicable local codes of practice.
All electrical wires and cables through-out the development of project shall be FRLS ( Flame retardant low smoke) EXCEPT for Fire & Life safety equipment’s which shall be
powered with Fire Survival cable.
Ratings:
As computed in the load sheet that the requirement for emergency load is more than normal load. Hence the generators for all block together shall be rated as per emergency load
which ultimately shall cater to normal load also.
1) 1 x 1250 KVA DG set for Apartment common area of WIng C (Wing C1 & C2).
Dg set located at Basemet-01 with double height area. The space required shall be 15 x 5.5 x 5 M (LxWxH) including necessary maintenance space.
Brief Specs:
The D.G. set shall be with acoustic enclosure as per latest CPCB guidelines (75 dB at 1 mtr in free field condition). The generators shall be radiator cooled with air being the cooling
medium. The D.G. set shall be prime rated with fuel day storage tank & Control panel with AMF relay for auto start stop option.
Scope of Standby Supply
As the L.T Power is fed to the Residential Apartments and the load shedding of these apartments is negligible. Hence, it is envisaged that no Apartment should be given the DG
back up.
All lighting, power, convenience power, Lifts, Plumbing Fire pumps, and Pressurization System and Ventilation Fans shall be supplied by DG set equipped with AMF cum Distribution
panel. AMF Panel will switch over the above loads onto DG supply within 15-20 seconds.
Standby power generation is required to support life safety systems – in case of fire - throughout the building which shall include but not be limited to the following elements:
In addition, standby power generation typically supports essential applications to ensure that the building functions in a manner that is conducive to the operator’s final
requirements in the event of mains power failure or disruption from the electricity network supply.
Noise Treatment
The DG set will be incorporated into a dedicated plant room and acoustically (silenced canopy type) treated to reduce the breakout of noise during operation. The exhaust silencer
(including provision for future exhaust soot filters) and air intake attenuators for each set will be contained within the plant room. Low noise (residential) exhaust flues will also be
provided.
Fuel Consumption for 1250 KVA DG Set = 200 Ltr / Hr @ 80% loading
Density of Fuel 800 Kg / M3
SO2 generation per Kg = 500 mg / Kg
SO2 for DG set = 200 x 800 x 500 / 10^9 =0.08 Kg/ Hr
H=14 x .08 ^(0.3) = 6.56 Mtr above building height
It should be cross checked with Environment consultant as to what shall be applicable for this building. We shall require inputs from Environment consultant on exact stack height to
be followed.
We recommend DG exhaust pipe discharge at P9 level with discharge outlet towards East side @ periphery of building.
Lighting:
The lighting installation will be designed in accordance National Standards, British Standards and/or local prevailing code requirements. Any particular Client or Architect
requirements will need to be relayed and agreed upon.
High efficacy energy efficient lamps and light sources will be primary choice on selection throughout the project.
Common lamp sources will be used where possible to simplify maintenance and reduce the range of spare lamps stocked.
Lighting to the different areas of the buildings is covered under the relevant sections of this report.
Lighting within the car parking areas, service corridors and plant rooms will be surface mounted or suspended IP55 corrosion resistant linear LED luminaires with protective diffusers.
Specialist lighting design for the public areas like entrance / lobbies etc. will be designed by the lighting consultant.
The lighting consultant will be responsible for meeting any relevant lighting levels and energy efficiencies to meet environmental standards aspired.
Lighting Levels
Lighting levels for the various areas are tabulated above and meet the National Building Code of India 2016 recommendations, also tabled is the Light Power Density recommended
by ASHRAE which is being used as a guide for LEED certification.
As previously mentioned the lighting allowance within the building load has a higher allowance to allow flexibility of the final design. For lighting and power density for the breaker
sizing and distribution being considered to be referred to the table “Light power Density” given in the design criteria section.
Lighting Controls
Where appropriate lighting control systems will be installed to maximize energy efficiency.
Area Light fixtures Recommended Control Method Dimming/Scene setting
Plant and service areas LED lights Local switching No
Car parking areas LED lights Local switching with Timers through MCB’s. No
Note : Emergency light always ON
Lobbies / passages LED lights Local switching with Timer No
Stairs LED lights Local switching or occupancy sensor for mid – No
landing lights
Entrance lobbies As per lighting designer Local switching with Timer No
Public area like gym, spa, As per lighting designer Local switching + dimming if required Yes if required as per interior.
amenities, business center
etc.
Landscape lighting As per lighting designer Timer (astronomical type) No
Emergency Lighting
The emergency lighting system will be designed to provide safe passage from the building in the event of a mains failure and will be sized to power up 10-15% of the lighting load.
Emergency lighting will have centralized control where possible for ease of monitoring and maintenance.
The lighting will be designed to local authority regulations and NFPA 5000. A minimum of 10 Lux will be provided on the center line of escape routes, with routes up to 2m wide 50%
of the route will be lit to 5 Lux. The emergency lighting system will be capable of continuous operation for a minimum of 0.3 hours (30 minutes).
All areas within each building will be provided with maintained illuminated emergency exit signage which complies with the aforementioned standard to indicate escape routes and
exits. All emergency lighting will be coordinated with egress routes to external ground, access to plant rooms, firefighting equipment and main plant areas.
The emergency lighting system will be by means of static inverter – UPS in this case as the requirement is large for an inverter, located in strategic locations throughout the building
to support chosen normal ambient fittings in the event of local circuit failure.
These static online UPS systems will comprise of maintenance free lead acid batteries, charger, inverter and control equipment. The size of the units can only be determined on
completion of the lighting design and receipt of luminaries’ specifications from specialist designer.
Lightning Protection as per IS/IEC 62305
The building height is app. 206 mtrs and lightning protection becomes a very important part of the building. As per the usage of building the building shall fall under class 1
protection level for -
Building structure
Living beings
Equipment
Air termination:
Air termination network will comprise of Vertical Air rods and Horizontal Tapes. The entire area of the roof must be protected with roof conductors placed in a grid pattern to form a
mesh of 5x5 meters. AL tapes will be used for this purpose. Any joints within the AL tape are to be bolted. Air rods will be located on the roof to which will not exceed the building
height limitations and will be located at strategic points on the roof as in services drawing. The air rods will give enhanced protection to the building.
The air termination network will bonding the structure at the upper roof levels located at corners, exposed points and edges in accordance with IEC 62305. Test points to be provided
at the roof and ground levels for testing purposes.
Down Conductors:
The building will have down conductors spaced out at every 10 meters around the periphery of the building.
The down conductors will be part of structural building elements. All down conductors to be terminated at the roof level and at earth pits on Ground level.
Ring conductors to be allowed for structures taller than 60 meters to avoid the dangers of side flashes. Ring conductors will be spaced at every 20 meters from 60 to 120 meters; and
above 120m at every 10 meters. Ring conductors used will be PVC covered copper tapes, tape color to match the architectural finish of the building.
Ring conductors when passing through the curtain walling must be bonded to it with special bimetallic clamps to avoid corrosion. All ring conductors must be bonded to all the down
conductors at each specified levels. Saddles for the ring conductors to be spaced at 1000mm hole centers.
Close coordination will also be required with the façade designers to integrate the lightning protection network into the façade rather than developing separate systems.
Earth Termination:
Type B arrangement shall consist of ring electrode on Ground Floor as per IS/IEC 62305. The ring electrode should be laid at a minimum distance of 1 m away from the wall and at a
minimum depth of 0.5m. It shall be ensured that at least 80% of the ring conductor is inside the soil. Resistance of the system to comply with IS/IEC 62305 and local code
requirements which talk of total resistance to be below 10 ohms for LA system.
Earthing System
Concrete Embedded Earth Electrode will be provided in accordance with the requirements of IS 3043/NBC 2016.
The earthing system will be designed to protect against the risk of an electric shock and to protect equipment/systems.
The following elements will be connected to the building’s main earth system:
Transformer Neutral
Generator star points
Building structure
Switchgear
Specialist equipment (security, lifts, telecommunications etc)
Each LV switch room will be fitted with a wall mounted main earth bar, for general connection of earthing systems within the area. The earth bar will incorporate a proprietary link
facility to enable disconnection for testing.
In addition to concrete Embedded Earth Electrode, Earth pit shall be provided for connection of Transformer & DG neutral on External ground
Chemical earthing shall be adopted as they are maintenance free for 25 years.
The final arrangement of the site earthing system will be subject to discussions and approval by the local electricity authority.
Aircraft Warning Lights
Aircraft warning lights shall be provided if mandated by ICAO. The Building height is approximately 206 mtrs, in such case Aircraft warning light must be install on the top of the
Building. The system will be designed to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO Appendix 6) guidelines and the local Civil Aviation Authorities and will generally comprise:
Roof mounted medium intensity red obstruction luminaire giving flashes at the rate of 40 per minute. The luminaires will have an effective intensity of 2000 candelas and a lamp life
of approximately 32,000 hours.
All luminaires will be supplied with 230 Volt A.C. power connected to the emergency maintained system.
Extra Low Voltage Systems:
ELV System:
ELV system shall be planned similar to electrical system for providing following services to each apartment and common area:
As proposed to conventional scheme of providing copper co-axial/ RG cables routed through entire project with multiple vendor dependent scheme, it is proposed to have IBS (In
Building Solution) where in IBS provider will lay common ELV infrastructure using OFC (Optic Fiber cable) using either GPON (Gigabyte Passive optical network) technology and
provide the multiple choice of vendors and connectivity to Apartments using same infrastructure. The scheme becomes highly viable considering limited numbers of players in the
project area, project size and cost of infrastructure to accommodate such requirements.
The IBS vendor scope shall be till flat LVDB. Whereas inside flat it shall be part of electrical vender scope.
Connectivity:
Each home will be connected using a OFC cable and the following will be available over the same:
1. Internet
2. Voice Communications
3. Video Door Phones
4. CCTV Viewing
5. Visitor Management Console.
6. Home Automation. (ONLY INFRASTRCUTURE e.g. extra conduits SHALL BE LAID, USER TO INSTALL HIS OWN SYSTEM)
In building Communications
High rise building loses coverage for cellular communications including voice & internet above 100mts from ground level. To overcome the same, In Building solutions will be
deployed covering the entire building & providing seamless connectivity to all residents.
Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) will be deployed with antennas at all residential floor levels covering the common areas.
Antennas based on study & maps will be installed inside the flats to provide zero call drop & internet access to residents.
Standard codes and brief specs for materials:
A. APPLICABLE IS STANDARDS
a. Conceptual Plan
a) The Concept report is based on the architectural concept plan and several briefs given by client/architect for the building requirement.
b) The detail site survey having information like levels, area, perimeter, drains etc. provided by client is made basis to conceptualize the water management systems.
b. Climatic Data
The design of the water management system will be done keeping in view the detailed climatic data like rainfall, temperature variation, etc. of the region.
c. Water Quality
The quality of water from all the sources shall be checked. The major source of fresh water will be Municipal Corporation. Client to furnish water test reports for the same. The short
fall in requirement of water shall be supplemented through tankers. Suggestion regarding the treatment of water required will be given from the water test report.
The main source of domestic water supply will be water supplied by Municipal Corporation, the quality of water from corporation will be assured. Suggestion for the water treatment
can be given from the water test report for available water. Balance water requirement will be supplemented from tankers. It is proposed to connect the entire water source to the
underground tank located within the premises. In case of failure of either source, provision will be made to use water from any other water source.
Raw Water:
The water available from Municipal Corporation. Raw water will first come into Firefighting tank and its overflow will be stored in Raw water underground tank, from which it will be
supplied to domestic underground water tank after treatment if required.
Domestic/Treated Water:
Water from the Raw water tank after the required treatment will be termed as domestic water. It will be supplied for the potable uses. In case of failure of providing water from
Municipal Corporation, tanker water will be suitably treated and supplied as domestic water.
Drinking Water:
We used Domestic water as a drinking water, tenant shall be put RO inside the flat / high intensity ultraviolet unit for sterilization at consumption point, and will be used for
Kitchens and drinking facility.
Flushing Water:
Water recovered from the Sewage Treatment Plant is called recycled water, will be used for flushing and irrigation purpose.
Refer following tables for the total water requirement for the project
WATER LOAD CALCULATION
DESIGN DATA : Rev : R0 Date : 07.08.2020
DAILY WATER REQUIREMENT FOR VARIOUS SERVICES :
It is estimated that the daily requirement of water for the entire project, based on the number of flats and for other services will be as follows:
Total Water
Persons/flat or Domestic Water Flushing Water
No. Description Total Flats Total Pax Requirement/Day
Area/Person
LPCD LPD LPCD LPD Litre/Day
1 Wing - C1
2-BHK 272 5 1,360 90 122,400 45 61,200 183,600
3-BHK 96 6 576 90 51,840 45 25,920 77,760
Visitors (10% of total
194 5 968 10 1,936 2,904
population)
Total for Wing - C1 175,208 89,056 264,264
2 Wing - C2
2-BHK-L 265 5 1,325 90 119,250 45 59,625 178,875
3-BHK 114 6 684 90 61,560 45 30,780 92,340
Visitors (10% of total
201 5 1,005 10 2,009 3,014
population)
Total for Wing - C2 181,815 92,414 274,229
Miscellaneous
Car Washing for C1 &
747 Considering 10 liters per car (50 % diversity) 3,735 - - 3,735
C2
Gardening & Irrigation
Gardening &
Irrigation (As per
areas depicted in the
7 ltr/Sq.
drawing. To be 4156 Sq.mtr - - 29,092 29,092
mtr
confirmed with the
landscape
consultant)
TANK CAPACITIES
Sr. Total no. of Capacity of each Total Capacity
Description Remarks
No Compartments compartment in cum in cum
A Main Water storage Tanks @ Basement (Common for both Wing C1 & C2)
1 Fire Water tank 2 175 350
2 Raw Domestic water tank 2 90 180
2 Treated Domestic water tank 2 90 180
3 Raw Rain water tank 1 66 66
4 Treated Rain water tank 1 66 66
Note: One day of total storage is considered for the calculation of underground tank capacities, excluding firefighting storage and 0.67 day combined Storage is considered for
service floor and Overhead tank calculation.
Water Treatment and Receipt of Water:
Water from Municipal / tankers will be brought to firefighting tank and its overflow will be stored in the Raw water tank for the suitable treatment if required.
In case the fresh water deficit is supplemented with bore wells, we suggest having a resistivity test and hydro-geological survey to ensure good quality consistent water supply
throughout the year. Standby bore wells shall also be planned for the same.
The water received everyday shall be randomly checked for physical, chemical and microbial analysis to ensure that water quality is maintained.
There will be a separate pumping and distribution system for domestic & flushing water.
One set of Vertical inline pumps will be installed in the Pump room, which will transfer domestic water from underground tank to water tanks at service floor and other set of Vertical
Inline Pump will be at service floor, which will transfer domestic water from water tanks at service floor to overhead tanks at terrace of the building.
Domestic water supply for Top 3 floors will be supplied by means of Hydro-pneumatic (Terrace Booster) for adequate pressure at fixtures.
One set of Vertical pumping system will be installed in flushing tank near STP plant to, which will transfer flushing water from underground tank to water tanks at service floor and
other set of Vertical Inline Pump will be at service floor, which will transfer flushing water from water tanks at service floor to overhead tanks at terrace of the building.
Provision will be kept to supply domestic water to the overhead flushing water tank in case of emergency or malfunctioning of the STP.
Separate pumps are proposed for Wing C1 & C2.
Sr. No. Zoning Levels Considered in Zoning Location of Ring Main System of Water Supply
1 Zone – 1 56th Floor to 54th Floor Terrace level (HYPN Ring Main) With Booster
2 Zone – 2 53rd Floor to 48th Floor Terrace level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
3 Zone – 3 47th Floor to 42nd Floor Terrace level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
4 Zone – 4 41st Floor to 36th Floor Terrace level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
5 Zone – 5 35th Floor to 31st Floor Terrace level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
6 Zone – 6 30th Floor to 25th Floor Service floor level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
7 Zone – 7 24th Floor to 19th Floor Service floor level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
8 Zone – 8 18th Floor to 13th Floor Service floor level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
9 Zone – 9 12th to 7th floor Service floor level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
Sr. No. Zoning Levels Considered in Zoning Location of Ring Main System of Water Supply
1 Zone – 1 56th Floor to 54th Floor Terrace level (HYPN Ring Main) Booster
2 Zone – 2 53rd Floor to 48th Floor Terrace level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
3 Zone – 3 47th Floor to 42nd Floor Terrace level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
4 Zone – 4 41st Floor to 36th Floor Terrace level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
5 Zone – 5 35th Floor to 31st Floor Terrace level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
6 Zone – 6 30th Floor to 25th Floor Service floor level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
7 Zone – 7 24th Floor to 19th Floor Service floor level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
8 Zone – 8 18th Floor to 13th Floor Service floor level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
9 Zone – 9 12th to 7th floor Service floor level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
10 Zone – 10 6th to 1st floor Service floor level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
Sr. No. Zoning Levels Considered in Zoning Location of Ring Main System of Water Supply
1 Zone – 1 56th Floor to 54th Floor Terrace level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
2 Zone – 2 53rd Floor to 48th Floor Terrace level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
3 Zone – 3 47th Floor to 42nd Floor Terrace level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
4 Zone – 4 41st Floor to 36th Floor Terrace level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
5 Zone – 5 35th Floor to 31st Floor Terrace level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
6 Zone – 6 30th Floor to 25th Floor Service floor level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
7 Zone – 7 24th Floor to 19th Floor Service floor level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
8 Zone – 8 18th Floor to 13th Floor Service floor level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
9 Zone – 9 12th to 7th floor Service floor level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
10 Zone – 10 6th to 1st floor Service floor level (Gravity Ring Main) Gravity
Sewerage Disposal
The waste water and soil water will be collected from toilet blocks / kitchen to main drainage network.
From toilets, wastewater will be collected into gully traps and through chamber it will be connected to main drainage line.
From kitchens, the waste water generated will be passed through gully traps and through chamber it will be connected to main drainage line & finally to the STP.
The main drainage line will discharge the soil and wastewater to sewage treatment plant for aerobic and / or anaerobic decomposition.
Treated water will be used for flushing and landscape features like fountain and water body. Excess treated water will be collected in collection tank and finally disposed off into
drain
Sewage Treatment Plant
We suggest to install MBBR technology for STP.
Effluent Characteristics
The effluent generated during activities contains mainly:
Suspended / colloidal organic components like food waste, toilet flushing, basins and hand wash, etc.
Dissolved organic components
Dissolved inorganic solids of cleaning chemicals
Assumptions
1. No other parameter which exceeds the treated sewage limits or which is hazardous in nature, will affect the biological process is present in the raw sewage.
2. The oil present is in free-floating form.
Sr.
Description Extended Aeration SAFF/MBBR MBR SBR
No
Based on activated sludge
Based on suspended growth Based on suspended
1 Type of Treatment Based on attached growth process process with
of bacteria growth process
ultrafiltration
Utilizes membranes for
2 Media used for treatment No Media required Utilizes plastic media floating in sewage No Media required
treatment
3 Final Clarifier required? Yes Yes No Yes
4 Tertiary Filter required? Yes Yes No Yes
Design Criteria
Maximum intensity of rainfall is considered as 100 mm/hr.
Average Co-efficient of Run-off is taken as 0.80.
Co-efficient of Run-off for paved area including internal road is taken as 0.80
Co-efficient of Run-off for green belt area is taken as 0.30
Co-efficient of Run-off for terrace area is taken as 0.90
A channel network will be provided at the ground level connected to rain water harvesting and over flow connected to external storm water drain.
Storm water sumps of suitable capacity will be provided in the ground in coordination with the structural consultant and architect.
A grating at the main entrance will be provided to prevent entry of outside rainwater to the premises.
Design Criteria
Option-1 : 100% percolation / infiltration of the rain water to raise the sub-soil water levels and no reuse.
Option-2 : Maximum possible storage of rain water falling in our premises and re-using the same for flushing and irrigation, surplus water to be used for percolation / infiltration.
100% percolation / infiltration of the rain water to raise the sub-soil water levels and no reuse.
Maximum possible storage of rain water falling in our premises and re-using the same for flushing and irrigation, surplus water to be used for percolation / infiltration.
The first option of 100% percolation / infiltration is possible only in the places where dry sub-soil aquifers are available so that the ground water table is recharged. This option
doesn’t give the immediate benefit of water to the society, but over a period of time maintains or increases the water table of the area.
Second option of storage of rain water and then re-using the same with suitable treatment is more advantageous in the present scenario where we are facing shortages of water. The
stored rain water can be re-used for air-conditioning, flushing and irrigation. In this case, the initial rains are allowed to drain away in the harvesting well or city drainage so as to
clean the storm water network and achieve clearer and better quality of rain water for usage.
Depending upon the space availability and as mentioned in EC, we are proposing rain water harvesting tank for WIng Also, there are 14 nos. of RWH Pits for whole plot
Refer following table for Rain water harvesting tank capacity calculation.
Being a high end project, the best quality fittings as approved by architect will be used.
Water saver taps, push type fittings for basins / sinks / urinals shall be used
Low volume dual flush cisterns shall be used to reduce water consumption.
CODES:
STANDARDS
IS : 554 Dimensions for pipe threads where pressure tight joints are required on the threads.
IS : 779 Specification for water meters (domestic type)
IS : 1172 Code of basic requirements for water supply drainage and sanitation
IS : 1367 (Part- 1) Technical supply conditions for threaded steel fasteners : Part 1 introduction and general information.
IS : 1367 (Part- 2) Technical supply conditions for threaded steel fasteners: Part 2 product grades and tolerances.
IS : 2527 Code of practice for fixing rainwater gutters and down pipes for roof drainage.
IS : 3114 Code of practice for laying of cast iron pipes
IS : 4111 (Part 1) Code of practice for ancillary structures in sewerage system : Part 1 manholes
IS : 4127 Code of practice for laying glazed stoneware pipes.
IS : 4853 Recommended practice for radiographic inspection of fusion welded butt joints in steel pipes
IS : 5329 Code of practice for sanitary pipe work above ground for buildings.
IS : 5455 Cast iron steps for manholes.
IS : 6159 Recommended practice for design and fabrication of material prior to galvanizing
IS : 7558 Code of practice for domestic hot water installations
IS : 9668 Code of practice for provision and maintenance of water supplies and firefighting.
IS : 10221 Code of practice for coating and wrapping of underground mild steel pipelines
IS : 10234 Recommendations for general pipeline welding.
IS : 11790 Code of practice for preparation of butt-welding ends for pipes, valves, flanges and fittings.
IS : 12183 (Part 1) Code of practice for plumbing in multistoreyed buildings : Part 1 Water supply
IS : 12251 Code of practice for drainage of building basements
IS : 6700 Specification for design, installation, testing and maintenance of services supplying water for domestic use within buildings and their
curtilages.
IS : 8301 Code of practice for building drainage
BSEN : 274 Sanitary tap ware, waste fittings for basins, bidets and baths. General technical specifications.
HVAC
1.1 Design Objectives
• To evolve sustainable and energy efficient design and engineering of HVAC system.
• To develop and engineer integrated and cost effective building intelligence system.
• All piping systems shall be complete with hangers, anchors, guides, valves, insulation, etc.
• All duct systems shall be complete with hangers, volume dampers, fire dampers, smoke dampers, filters, diffusers, grilles, registers, insulation, etc.
• All equipment shall be complete with vibration isolation, starters, control wiring, painting, insulation, etc.
• The entire installations, commissioning and performance evaluation procedures shall be predetermined and documented.
❖ High quality refrigerant joints Refrigerant piping and cabling will be laid from the finalized ODU and IDU LOCATION.
2. Ventilation Systems
• The mechanical Ventilation systems are being considered to be designed for removal of heat and provide
moderate dust free working environment for car parking areas while most importantly it has To carry out
the function of smoke extract in case of fire.
• The system for car parking ventilation shall consist of axial type fresh air fans**/ Exhaust air fans, multiple
in numbers to operate as per the requirement.
• *The system shall be working for dual application in a way that during normal operations part of the fans
shall be operational based on the CO sensor while in case of fire all the fans shall be made operational
depending upon input from the fire panel and fire zoning.
• *All the fans shall be fire rated and selected to be used for smoke temperature of 250 deg.c for period of 2
hour.
• Car parking areas planned for manual stacked car parking shall be planned for 6 air changes/hr for normal ventilation and 12 air changes/hr for fire conditions.
• The car parking areas shall also be provided with jet fans to induce directional flow control of air over the parking areas.
• The location of jet fans shall be determined based on the CFD analysis and numbers will be based on the velocity restrictions.
• Jet fans also shall be suitable for fire rating with smoke temperature of 250 deg.c for period of 2 Hours.
• The mechanical ventilation fans are being envisaged to be installed at respective fan locations shafts running from basement to grade level. The exhaust from such fans shall be
ducted or taken through shafts at grade level.
Mechanical Ventilation System for Common Areas:
• The mechanical Ventilation systems are being considered to be designed for removal of heat and provide moderate dust free working environment.
• The systems are designed based on the adequate no. of air changes per hour however areas with higher heat dissipation could be considered for designing with restricted
temperature rise over ambient temperature.
• The special emphasis is given to mechanical ventilation of STP pump room area with higher air changes per hour.
Lobby Pressurization (Below Ground & Fire man’s lift lobby for above level)
• All lobby shall be pressurized in event of fire since cross ventilation is not possible, positive pressure of 25 Pascal to be maintain in lobby which is affected by fire. Fans for lobby
pressurization are located at each Services floor & terrace floor level. The lobby on the floor where the fire has occurred will pressurized by lift lobby pressurization fan. Lift lobby
pressurization will maintain the following conditions.
• 30 Pressure across all closed on the lift lobby
• Air Flow velocity of 1m/sec across open doors leading into the lift lobby comprising a maximum 2 double door leading into the lift lobby.
Staircase Pressurization
• All the internal stair cases are proposed to be pressurized as per NBC norms
• Fans will be provided for each staircase and the fan will operate in a fire condition, and will be located at B1, Podium, Service floor & terrace level adjacent to the stairwell.
• Stair pressurization will maintain the following conditions
• 50 P pressure across doors on the staircase
• An Air flow velocity of 1 m/sec across 2 open single doors.
• Stairwell in the building will be pressurized and the stairwell pressurization fans will be activated by the fire alarm control panel. Pressure relief dampers of a counter
Weight type will be provided at the top level, to relieve the stairwell of excess pressure with a set point of 50Pa.
Lift well Pressurization
• Fan will be provided for lift well pressurization, and the fan will operate in a fire condition, and will be located at service floors & roof level adjacent to the lift.
• Lift well pressurization will maintain the following conditions
• 50 P pressure across doors on the staircase
• An Air flow velocity of 1 m/sec across 1 open single doors.
• Liftwell pressurization fans will be activated by the fire alarm control panel. A vent will be provided at the top level, to relieve the liftwell of excess pressure with a set point of
50Pa.
STANDARDS & CODES
Following STANDARDS & CODES will be applicable for the project
1. ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 34-2001 : Number designation & safety classification of refrigerants
2. ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 41.1-86-2001 : Measurements guide
3. ARI 110-2002 : Air conditioning & refrigerating equipment nameplate voltages
4. ASHRAE 1991 : Terminology of Heating Ventilation Air conditioning & Refrigeration.
5. ASME STANDARD PTC 19.2-1987 PART II : Instruments & apparatus pressure measurements
6. IEC STANDARD 60038 : IEC Standard voltages
7. ISA STANDARD RP 31.1 : Recommended Practice, Specification, Installation,& Calibration of Flow meters
8. SMACNA-1990 : HVAC Systems-Duct Design
9. SMACNA- 1985 : HVAC air duct leakage test manual
10. SMACNA- 1985 : HVAC duct construction standards-Metal & flexible I edition
13. SMACNA-1989 : HVAC duct system inspection guide
14. SMACNA- 1989 : Rectangular industries duct construction
15. SMACNA- 1977 : Round industries duct construction
16. ANSI/ASHRAE/52.1-1992 : Gravimetric & Duct spot procedure for testing air Cleaning devices used in general ventilation for removing
particulate matter
17. BS 6540, Part 1 : Methods of test for atmospheric dust spot efficiency & synthetic dust weight arrestance
18. ANSI/ASHRAE 55-1992 : Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy
19. CTI-ATC 105-1990 : Acceptance test code for water cooling WIngs, Mechanical draft, natural draft, fan assistant type
evaluation of results and thermaltesting of results and thermaltesting of wet and dry cooling WIngs.
(1990)
20. CTI-ATC 128-1981 : Code of measurement of sound from water cooling WIngs
21. SMACNA 1984 : Energy conservation guidelines
22. SMACNA 1991 : Energy recovery equipment and Systems, air to air
23. ANSI/ASHRAE-51-1985 : Laboratory methods for testing fans for rating
ANSI/AMCA-210-1985
24. ANSI-UL-555-1990 : Fire dampers
25. NFPA : Fire protection hand book 17th edition
26. TEMA 1988 : Standards of tubular exchanger manufacturers association 7th edition
27. ASME/ANSI B-31.5/1987 : Refrigeration piping
28. ANSI/ASME A-13.1/1981 (R 1985) : Scheme for identification of piping system
29. ANSI/ASHRAE 34-1992 : Number designation and safety classification of refrigerants
30. ASHRAE : Refrigeration oil
31. ANSI/UL/1963-1991 : Refrigerant recovery recycling equipment, 1989
32. ANSI/ASHRAE/111-1988 : Practices for measurement, testing and balancing of Building, heating, ventilation, air conditioning and
refrigeration system.
33. SMACNA : HVAC Systems- Testing, adjusting and balancing
34. ANSI/ASHRAE 62-1989 : Ventilation for acceptance indoor air quality and balancing, 1983
35. ASHRAE 90-1-1989 : Energy Efficient Design of New Buildings except low rise residential buildings
36. ASHRAE 15-1994 : Safety code for Mechanical Refrigeration
37. ASHRAE 100-1989 : Guideline 1-1989 –Commissioning of HVAC systems.
FIRE FIGHTING
Introduction
The purpose of this report is to provide the client and the design team with an appreciation of the key fire safety provisions necessary within the WING at this stage in the
development’s design. This report will also subsequently be used for submission to the Chief Fire Officer (CFO) for his consideration when issuing a No Objection Certificate (NOC) for
the project.
The overall fire safety concepts for the WING described within this report will deal with the means of escape strategy within the WIng and the interaction with the physical fire safety
features proposed within the WING, such as Compartmentation and fire separation. In addition to these elements, the active fire safety features, such as sprinkler protection and
smoke control, will be introduced along with the WING’s proposed fire-fighting strategy.
The basic parameters for the fire safety design of RESIDENTIAL WING will be therefore be the following local fire safety codes;
• National Building Code of India, Volume 1, Part IV Fire & Life Safety 2016
• Practicing Engineers Architects and Town Planners Association (India) in Association with Fire Brigade Handbook on Fire Safety in High Rise and Special Type WINGs 1999
Fire safety systems within the WING will be designed to a selection of appropriate standards as indicated below:
Fire Alarm System NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm Code, 2002 Ed & CFO
Sprinkler Protection
The building will be protected throughout (inc. basement levels) by an approved and supervised automatic sprinkler system, to be designed and installed in accordance with IS
15105.
Underground water tank for Hydrant & Sprinkler System shall be provided. A Siamese connection will be provided near all Fire Department vehicle set down areas.
Rooms containing other types of electrical equipment should be sprinkler protected or provided with an alternative fire suppression system. Such alternative fire suppression
systems should be installed in accordance with the appropriate standard.
A private ring main, containing external fire hydrants, will be provided in the area immediately surrounding the WING for use by the Fire Service upon their attendance at an incident.
Internal Fire mains (Standpipe System)
Internal fire mains will be provided within the WING to assist in fire-fighting operations for both the above and below ground floors (ie. from the lowest to the highest storey within
the WING). The system will be provided as per NBC 2016 and any additional requirements as defined by the CFO.
The system will be provided with outlets within every escape stair enclosure (or protected lobby associated with each escape stair enclosure).
Fire Extinguishers
Portable fire extinguishers are to be provided throughout all areas of the WINGS in accordance to CFO NOC.
In our project ABC type & CO2 type extinguisher shall be used in Typical as well as Parking floors.
These systems has linear detection tubing which is installed throughout the panels and cableways. This tubing can not only quickly and accurately detect a fire but also suppress it
before it can damage adjacent components.
These systems do not need complex electronic detectors or panels and operate simply using pneumatics.
This alleviates the need for separate power supplies or battery backups and also makes the entire system fail safe with minimal moving parts. Electrical fire suppression systems use
the detection tubing which is installed throughout the enclosure and connected to the cylinder valve. The tubing is then charged with nitrogen and this pressure is utilized to hold
back the extinguishant in the cylinder.
Should a high temperature or fire occur then the pressurized tubing will burst and the extinguishant will be deployed directly from the burst hole onto the fire.
This effectively means the fire has formed the discharge nozzle so it is always exactly in the right location.
A switch is also added to the system and is held closed by the pressure. Should the tubing burst or the pressure be lost for any reason then the switch will open and this signal can be
used to isolate the power and raise an alarm.
The system will be designed to sound the alarm on the floors that require evacuation.
The philosophy to be adopted for fire-fighting within the WING will be such that sufficient internal provisions are included within the design in order that a ‘relatively’ safe
environment within the WING can be created, in an area located near the floor of fire origin, such that fire-fighting activities can all take place internally and that external fire-fighting
is not considered necessary.
Perimeter/External Access
For WIngs, require that an open space/courtyard be provided around the entire perimeter of the WING, a minimum of 8 m on either side, to allow sufficient Fire Service vehicle
access to the WING (this may however be Confirmed as per the requirement of CFO).
The necessity for vehicle access round all sides of the WING is based upon the presumption that the Fire Service expect to be able to fight a fire from outside the WING as well as
internally.
However, the fighting strategy for the Wing is that All fire-fighting will occur from within the WING (i.e. from the fire-fighting shaft using the wet rising mains etc.). This is the
preferred strategy as it is consistent for all fire locations within the WING. The largest fire appliance that the Fire Service have available to them has a maximum working height of
60m and therefore the vast proportion of the WING is always outside the reach of their tallest fire service vehicle. As such, fires above 60m (even if perimeter access was provided
around all sides as per the code) would have to be fought from within the WING. As a consequence, a more simplified approach will be adopted whereby good internal fire-fighting
facilities will be provided and fires will always be controlled from within the WING (irrespective of the height of the fire floor above ground level).
Where access to the site for the Fire Service is provided, the minimum width of any gate will be 6m and any entrance canopy/archway will be a minimum of 4.5m in height. The open
space at the entrance to the WING will be paved up to a minimum of 6m from the WING and the paving will be capable to supporting the weight of the a Fire Appliances up to 48
metric tons with a point load of 10kgs. Per cm2. The paved space will be free of obstructions and motor able.
Emergency Lighting
Emergency lighting will be provided throughout the WING in accordance with NBC. The lighting will be powered from a source independent on that for the WING’s normal lighting
capable of continuous operation for a minimum duration of 90 minutes.
The lighting will be positioned such that it clearly indicates all escape routes within the WING to allow the safe movement of people in an emergency as well as providing illumination
to all appropriate fire safety equipment. Emergency lighting will be sited to cover the following locations;
The horizontal luminance at floor level on the center line of an escape route will be at least 10 lux. For escape routes up to 2m in width, 50% of the route will be lit to a minimum of 5
lux.
The following areas / services to be minimally provided the passive fire protection system.
The cable ducts shall be sealed at every floor with noncombustible materials having the same fire resistances the fire eating of the duct.
The removable cover in the floors and the access panels shall be of the same strength of the fire rating as the floor and walls.
Every vertical openings between the floors of a WING shall be suitably enclosed or protected as necessary to provide reasonable safety to the occupants while using the means of
egress by preventing spreads of fire, smoke, or flames through vertical openings from floor, thus allowing occupants to complete their safe use of the means of egress.
Fire Doors
Door Location Fire Resistance Rating (hours)
Staircase, protected lobby & refuge doors 2 hours
Corridors doors 2 hours
Lift Enclosures Landing Doors 1 hour
Car Doors 1 hour
Basement Doors 2 hours
Service Ducts/Risers Doors 2 hours
Switchgear & Generator Room Doors 2 hours
Transformer 4 hours
FIRE ALARM & VOICE EVACUATION SYSTEM
ADDRESSABLE FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
A fully addressable, intelligent Fire Alarm system shall be deployed in this project. The system shall be with integral voice evacuation system for programmed and efficient
notification to the occupants of the Premises.
The basic system specification is as per NFPA and National Building Code 2016.
➢ Devices like
Heat Detectors
Mutlisensor Detectors
Manual Call Point
Control Module
Monitor Module
Isolator Module
Speakers/ Speakers cum Strobe
Hooter cum Strobe
Directional sounders
Digital Amplifiers
Panic Bars
Firefighting telephone jacks.
Each sub-system shall be fully interfaced with each other & the entire system shall be designed so that a fault in any system module, component or assembly shall not render the
entire system disabled.
System Description
The fire alarm system shall be intelligent analogue addressable type and same systems shall be networked with a BMS system either on the Software, or a Hardwired interface. The
Main Networked Addressable fire alarm panel shall be kept in the BMS Room Networked Repeater Fire alarm panel with Digital voice command center shall be kept in the Security
area / Security post.
The Fire Alarm shall have Integral Voice Evacuation system & Digital Amplifiers fitted in the fire alarm panel. The evacuation message shall be sequenced to enable phased evacuation
of the facility, following initial investigation by the Facility Management staff/safety officers.
Fire alarm system shall be provided with suitably rated battery backup facilities. The batteries shall be capable of powering the complete system for a period of at least 24 hours in
normal operation, & shall be capable to support the system operation during a full fire condition for a period of 30 Minutes.
Evacuation system for the entire premises: The system will combine all the essential EVAC functionality- such as system supervision, spare amplifier switching, speaker line
surveillance, digital message management etc. While the basic purpose of automatic Voice Evacuation System shall be for automated and pre-programmed evacuation, it shall
support Emergency Manual voice Broadcast on a higher priority.
Response Indicator
Response Indicators shall be provided for tracking conditions of above ceiling void detectors and below false floor detectors.
Short Circuit Isolators
The Isolator shall be designed to provide protection against short circuit faults on Analogue Addressable system loop. The isolator shall be fixed between every 20 Detectors. The
isolator shall protect the loop in the event of a short circuit by disconnecting the section of the loop where the short circuit shall occur. After rectifying the fault the isolator shall
reconnect the affected part of the System.
FACP shall incorporate a spare automatic backup audio amplifier equal in size to the largest individual amplifier.
The Emergency evacuation system shall minimally provide with the following:
- Automatic zoned evacuation system synchronized with the fire alarm system operating parameters, with automatic reporting
- The emergency evacuation system shall be autonomous from all other systems requiring a dedicated amplifier, dual circuit line & speaker
network. Alternatively, and with prior Approval by the authorities having
Jurisdiction over the project, the emergency Evacuation system may be integrated with a back ground music system
- Speaker system shall prevail over background music or other non- essential transmissions.
- Automatic broadcast of pre-recorded alert & evacuation messages minimally in local & English language with microphone input for live voice manual override.
All speakers in any zone or any group of zones shall be selectable by manual control switches.
- All audio sources in an affected zone shall to be overridden by the alert and /or evacuation message.
- The system shall allow simultaneous transmission of an alert message to one zone, a voice message to another zone & an evacuation message to another
- The system shall have as many channels as there are zones. A minimum of 3 channels shall be supplied: an ALERT channel, an EVAC channel & a PAGE channel.
- The emergency evacuation & voice alarm system amplification equipment shall to be sized to accommodate the total quantity of speakers for each channel plus 20% spare reserve
capacity in each channel.
Digital Voice Communication system
The DVC shall have an Integrated 8 or more Channel Digital Audio Command Centre with a capacity to connect up to 32 Digital Audio Amplifiers distributed across various floors of
the building on a Digital Audio Loop with zone control function and other accessories required to complete the system. DVC shall be capable to select any zone to relay voice
evacuation message from the fire command station.
Speaker cum Flashers shall be located at all exits, and in all areas as per code requirements. Sound Pressure levels and the guidelines provided by NFPA 72 shall be used for citing of
Audio Speakers and Speaker Strobes.
Exclusive cabling for Notification appliances, from Monitored PSU of Fire Alarm Panel, looped to Notification appliances, and programmed through Control Modules, in line with
NFPA 72 requirements.
Exclusive cabling from Monitored PSU of Fire Alarm Panel, looped to Notification appliances, programmed through Control Modules.
Sound Pressure level shall meet the requirements in line with NFPA-72, 2010 edition, section 18.4.3, 18.4.4, and 18.4.5.
The Strobes intensity shall be in line with the NFPA 72 requirement, and the speaker cum strobe shall be placed in such a fashion that there shall be no area blind to the light being
emitted by the strobe on an open floor plate.
Strobe shall be combined into one unit with speakers (or horns) where appropriate. Speaker cum Flashers shall be located at all exits, and as per code requirements.
Exclusive cabling from Monitored PSU of Fire Alarm Panel, looped to Notification appliances, programmed through Control Modules.
Speakers
Speaker shall be white, have a sealed back, metal grill, with multiple wattage taps including ¼, ½, 1 watt, and 2 watts at 25 volts, and multiple candela taps including 15, 30, 75, or
110.
Speaker shall be provided at all locations in all the Area as per design requirement, mounted on Ceiling / Wall.
- Strobes (Visual Alarm) Visual alarm signal shall operate at 24 volts DC and be equipped with a Xenon strobe flashing light and multiple candela taps including 15, 30, 75, or 110.
Flashers shall be combined into one unit with speakers (or horns) where appropriate.
Directional Sounders
Directional Sounders with 20Hz to 20 KHz operating frequency with minimum 8 distinct sound patterns is placed near fire exit door to indicate Exit doors and direct occupants for
safe and fast evacuation.
Further, the System shall allow for use of Listed, Field mounted Addressable and Monitored Power Supply units, if required.
System Interfaces
Fire Alarm shall have several Third Party interfaces through the Control Modules and Monitor Modules to achieve the Following minimum functionalities:
- Monitoring the status of the Flow Switches
- Tripping of Electrical panels in case of fire
- Monitoring Panic Bar on Fire alarm Panel.
- The Fire Alarm system shall also be interfaced with BMS system through Soft and hard wired integration.
Panic Bar
Panic Bar, push to open type with auxiliary PF contact, Panic Bar shall be provided to each fire exit door, or as per client’s requirement. In case of emergency Panic bar shall able to
open from outside with key. Panic bar shall be monitored on the Fire alarm system by using Monitor Module.
Fire Alarm & Detection system communication cable (Panel to Panel) shall be 2 twisted pair x 1.5 mm, Fire Survival, Zero Halogen Low Smoke Armoured cable, RED in Colour, laid on
surface with saddle-spacers every 0.3 meters. Complete with Junction Box, lugs, cable compression glands, cable tags and Ferruling.
ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS
System Description
Access control system consisting of intelligent controllers, proximity card readers, power supplies, proximity cards, and all associated accessories to make a fully operational Access
control system.
Contactless Proximity Card based Access control system, Controller, Readers and Magnetic Lock cabling to be deployed.
New Access Control Software shall be provided by the selected vendor and same shall be installed in the Access PC Provided by Vendor at site. Controllers shall be mapped in to
Access control software installed in the Access PC Provided at site.
• Confidential Areas.
Entry & Exit to the restricted area shall be by showing a proximity card near the proximity Card reader for Security person and other premises related person.
The system shall monitor the status of the doors through contacts which shall be inbuilt in the EM Lock.
The system components shall be of modular design to allow ease of installation, service, future expansion, up-grades and additions to the system.
Access controller
The Access Controller shall be Two Reader / Four Reader Microprocessor based intelligent door controller with TCP/IP connectivity.
It shall require UPS Power of 24 VDC @ 700mA, and shall be complete with Battery Charger and Battery.
Cables
8 c x 0.75 Sq.mm / 4 c x 0.75 Sq.mm Armoured AB Copper flexible Cable, PVC insulated, shielded PVC Sheathed layed with fittings & G.I Supports at 0.3mtr.
8 C x 0.75 Sq.mm cable used for Card Readers, from Controller to Card Readers
4 C x 0.75 Sq.mm cable shall be used for Electromagnetic Lock & Emergency Break Glass units (EBG).
The EBG shall be wired in series to the power supply circuit of the EM Locks.
Armoured Cat-6 cable, laid on Surface with GI Saddle- Spacers , or in cable trays, or in GI Conduits as per site requirements, with required terminations as required with Cable tie`s &
Tags.
CCTV SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM
IP BASED CCTV SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM
IP Camera based CCTV system with the objective to provide High degree of Electronic Surveillance system shall be provided to the entire premises
The purpose shall be to monitor & supervise the entire area for security purposes, as well for audit Record and information to officials on unwanted, untoward incidents. It is also
essential to have recorded images to be stored at least for 30 days, of all critical area’s to facilitate investigations of a reported case.
All cameras/Servers (where database for all cameras shall be stored) shall be on an IP network, and shall be connected to 2 Layer & 3 Layer switches with independent IP Network
created by CCTV vendor.
As per Optimum Design Considerations, More than One server shall be share the load of camera recording, i.e., the Recording shall happen simultaneously on all the multiple servers
in regular course of operation.
However, in the event of failure of any one server, the “Floating" Failover Mechanism should come in to play; and any of the balance operational servers should take over the critical,
Pre-designated cameras from failed server.
Similarly synchronized copy of system configurationally database shall be kept on any two of the servers which should work in failover mode.
The Hardware required for the System including servers, workstations, monitors, networking components, cables, connectors, conduits, power supplies etc. shall be in vendor’s
scope.
Area Coverage:
IP Dome camera
Monitoring of CCTV Cameras shall be done in the BMS Room / Security Area or as per requirements.
SOFTWARES
Network Video Management Software expandable up to 200 cameras in Single Directory; Virtual Matrix capability; Audio capability, Maps and alarm management etc. Comprising of
Following Components:
Failover Infrastructure support to enable full takeover of recording and database in case failure of any one of the server shall be designed and specified.
19" rack mount Server with a minimum of Intel Xeon 6 core processor at 2.6 GHz 12M Cache, 16 GB or more of RAM, Mirrored 2 x 500 GB 15kRPM 6Gbps Hard Disks for OS and CCTV
software; RAID 5 configured storage (Capacity to be worked out on finalizing Camera Quantities.) Dual Embedded Gigabit NICs. Windows2008 or Higher.
24 port layer 2 and 3 switch with 10/100/1000 POE Manage Switches with IP multicast snooping and data-driven IGMP support and with 1000baseT FO uplink ports and all related
termination accessories. (As per requirement)
It is proposed that the CCTV System shall be an end to end solution, complete with Active and Passive Networking Components, and a Network independent of the Main Building IT
Network.
Typical Schematic of CCTV System