fors n Wich

Cations Gp Reagent
Geoup Codions o
plee ciputatd
Xe NHy Chloridus
P2
hs, u ptesenca Sbhidls
d i s . HU
P HyU Hycbucles

N co, Mn, 2 s iv prupnu o Nu,u, Sulphiolus

NH,OH, HUD
Cavbonlzs
CaBa3tse2t
NHy) peauna o
dis. Hu
NHy , NHy D M,
M
wual Gxoup Meagen
AThe Reagend Wich added do idelu lh
kANe Calkaw a oditular g}
Ko o a t Ammoni Co Smeu
Sat t Conc NaoH
indicalu asen ok NH4
duelo beraliom ot NH
Cowixmaliny dust t NHy into olhe
Nesr's Reagevi das Pas lhe NH3 Vapowa
t ube Coilang Nonexs Reaguul Ppeaante Pro ww
PPU Coois NA
9 Whad ü Noglu Keageul?

Whal u IUPACmame ?
Potaium dabeaiodomatural Cu)

formus ktt brown ppt

A
roon PPt
 (t0up-1 Analysi)
absent Auw We move ow
S CGroup Xoro u is 0S u
p BetotuACea"g 4p
baparka
(Oxiginal Solutiau)
teud w 0S
Tka Solven w get duaolved
wwicw Salt
HU.
HU, Conc
a l i , dis
duiiolnad u walar
-Sould u
prapaabow
T
of 0uigina &of
0s þrab rod Can be wd
wal di9. Ho 0r Conc. H
nof 6rlubli n
 To 0s add GP eeagent of GP
1 (ds. HU)
Appexants ot li PPt 1ekcatis Po2
Fillis Uu Ppt S-lo
Dissolve l ppi
ontitmaluow ot P6" 6outon
Diuidk ke
m o wal 4 boiu

lo On
par add poiassium Soclis.
potasium Sodids Jest
-

Apberant o uoLo ppt Corirms Pb*

Chmala To Setond basrt add pod auai um CAscamala
Potasi%Lum
p beranta l l r Ppt Conoims P
ploain lks Chewistry o P Onalyas
0
P+H Pbu
Wili PPt
+ +ku
Pod,+K Z PbI
yulouo PPt

PbC4+ ku
bo,t KCkO4
lPP
 Blue
To Pad 2 o So/"oadd Ee Cs o NHg OH
mdiCat Cut
Colo uwred solutio
Congir matvon_o C t
-

ona pactog
Fouoy0ide dst-T
a)Potasium a i d 1 Pot tumoCyonide
6ue Sol add ac elc
AChocolali brouww ppt. otmed
Cohper he xacyaniloval
CusFeCCNe)
acebc a i d
7 anolhe þart add
6) Polaium Iocdioe lest otmed w
polasium Jodlide soluton. Awhili Pp
bmutn Coto wrnd Splulio Cu,Z
Conixmalon-CP6*)
teuis Thu Ppt acalale Sol
ammorium
whil Ppt in hot
Oisolue1T

aluio,
hwd Uht Solulion
in paxls

Potassjum Jodida ist 7o pas-1 add

Soln Formabon eo
potassium
Ppt Conkirms
Jo olide -

Pb2 pb 1)
76 nd add potassium Chsonals
asium Ckonnole dst
6Pot
-

paset
whith dissolyes NaoH so!
Sol formalion o yeubw Ppt
(Pb Cro4)
Oirms P62F
 Sat Anolys u
ralysu o_G0up -1 dilul
P Keagent
-

Hs à ptuence of
OHt
peeciptalon - Suphidu

G hew H
heue ae no Ppt ,S
as PPt fhean
posed hnugk Conlentu ofp1 Aten foming
Blatk ppt (P&*omd *) PAs yuowColous (9
disolve i Cus Diss olve The yeuUo w Ppt n
hler u Ppl Ono
So HNo3 heal - ppl disolvs Conc HNoa cliiole it into
T6 Pours Ths Soth add Choh å parl

1 di HSoy While ppt (P83)

 Contie malion o_As ks
Ammoriue Molybdalu
dst- To 1 part o
Soluton
add 9rhrnonium molybdal
Soloton Conpienma As
a nd heal -formation yelbw ppt
Magnes/a Midws lst 7nd bard of 6o/
-

res ESC or doubie lick fo eait ful seren mode

add NH, OH ag
OH)-ormalaw ohndi Ppi Con4ik ms As3*
NiyCNH,
 hhol u 5o HNos ?
tl m Conc. HNo3
/ml walen
OR
Equa) volumu of wali Ond Cone- HNo3

hhy lead imcluded gpi Ond goupu?

chlnde tn 961
peecipitoded as Lead
A:-lea P nbl Compluslny
wwch 3ughily soubb w walz
-1 7o temove P ions Completel
PteipitalS igoyb it u pracipitolzas
also kads
Ps inludh u ah
Pos Cation CAaic RadiCas)
hha a Kadcas ?
A An o/om wAick Carues Cha9 Arion CACid Radi as)
 Whal oollalive 4nalysú
u s e d lo áaparalal and deded Calion and
:
anions in a Sbmpk subslance

ASFet, Fe *
in gh:lu) We move on
analysu
Theue u no pte Cifpiontion
GP Keagent- NH,oh pAustnte o NHu, dis hd
Preipitallon hy olvorioles
-

To The Contens ) addkus dop4 Conc HNoz

bou
COndy t Case of olourad sa)
 TP i Fe3, A37
absenl, No ppt apbears Ihew Proceed
:
odol Con HNO3 a-3 dvob and beii v
Colourd Sall
IhAn 7o meed To dd Com HNO3

FeSo4 Fe
CA 3d '4s [av)3od4s°

bod it Thur ado 'ag

add a pinth o NH,c do .
Csorg PP h eara 3
 PPt
Gelalinos whlz
ecbluih brousw
CFe3t) A3t)
fiun u PPt
dsolve i ano duisolve t w
Aly he PP 4
in clis. HU Diude ha 6otuliow
dis. Hu
dwo part -
Zut
O Potdsim teuo Ceniodspt Lake i s t - T na pard o
Tshabard osoth add hew
7 e v ty anvil sot_
Prusian blue Lalow 6lme t m u s Sulauw
tiu
add NH,oH dropwi
e4lFe CCw3 Colorvw
Fenic fersoyaide Bue Ppt a i n g
 Anal&iuof GP
Kn, MnT
U Kaw
clses noi oc n gÞ
khe pxeüptataw pa Hs
PeoCeed ot 9 T. We
uiu we H, gs
gos lkou I Condentu ok Ab L PP occus
No h Colo o PP Gnd proceed
Buff Colowed Ppt Dix wt. Ppt
(u))
(Flsh o u ) dlssolve l e ppt
fiut s Ppt,
disolve u
iUe lh Ppt 4 boludia n parls
w ivids the
TR
dis Ho. Bo t tsa a)NaoH t t
1 NaoHB st -

5) Pot femotyanid
NaoH-Gx2 s t
-

lo th70ugh whih Hs gas

7he 501
u boilkd okadd NaoH
-W Ppt aphea
Acdd B, walu tabove wui ppi -
Whui ppt
Jwns blak

1he black ppt obiainad

Lead-pozide teut - T o and lad peuode
V add Conc. hNo
kot gb
&ttle
Bo Cou and alloo o Pink Calwrad
sediaw
0btaunsd
Naoh du (z*t) lo One art o above sodutiam
add NaoH Seltow dopuri W i l Ppt frmd.
Add mta NaoH 8oluhow - Whik ppl disolves

Potassium teuocyanide vtost anothe þoat

To

8otutuan addw dops o Pot aAium Jvoio Cyanidle

Let- W i t bh Wu orma
Gp (M*)
Indehendunt
duie Conimatory lit-
taut ttke
Diso dium hydog phesthade Jut 0s (at twat) ww a

be. Add 1 Hy 0 (solid) haad 4 Cood 1hu add

Extau op NHoH
k
dops Socbimydogun Phosphate CNa Pou)
Soion Add ak
Scrdh tSids q dst ube olas d
A ilk pot u doT med MatCoin
 [GP Anols u1
B7, Se3, Ca2
9 PPt ret apbears b Iv
The Procend
ot use
(NH)Cos 3 as a aageul
At . Add H,)0, l ondenls ot gt
wii PPt atpeas ok adding (NH4)
Raaold"oammenum Canbonala
bou o IkA
asd(M)o aant Ppt nditats

No
 and add aceorio o t
ji u Ppt
Ueat
Head rPee upualz dsolve to kotm
a
64
Diids it pax
Pasd-3
Paxt Pand-a add. NHy»H
C dol Kctoy add H),5o4
oavsium Cinomab, Whit PPt hihili ppE
Co*T
Bat Make a past 1 Coop
Lovme ts Solt t Conc: Hl
w PB u i made Put hal" posa
On he
lo
1he Caleus.-
Home dut o pptmed Not
PPet|geasy Jeeen-8
Crimson t e d - s *
blue
Brick teod Home (ten yulow hrouyh.
lass) C a r