cORK

CLAMP

-219 U1O HOL

SoLID PARTICIG oF ZN

-B0fNER
D a t e

Experiment no 1 Page No 33

Rcds and Bases

Obieckiwe
SEudginghe piopenties o acids and bases CHCL and
henr reacion uith NlooH) bg
a Liemus Solution CBlue /Red)
bZiac melal
alSolid Sodium Cabonobte

Materials Requned.
Gtmus solution blae and red, pieces o zinc metal,sodium
canbonate Sodumhudiode solubion bunner, baling kubec
Lest tube holdey, qlass od phenolplh alein solakion diskiled uater,
Hhistle fauanel fla- botLom tlask

Theorg
Acordiigb Anehnus concepk ol acd and bases,an acid
isa
which kurnishes HT jons when dissolued. in waler
Subskance
HCL (aa)Ht(aa)+C(0a)

acid and luns lLenes blae likmas red

2HCIis an
zinc melal ko lom_ Zincchlonide andhydragen
3 Hd eacls with_
Z0+2HCL>tnCla + H,1
hudromde uhich iS adronq alkali lo
4|HCLTegcks wth Sodium
fonsodam chbvide
NaOH+ Hc Nacl+ H0
 HCL

THISTE-E
FuNNGL

oOUBLE
FLAT B0TTOM fLASk
BORE
CORL
wATE R
oodree
-
Naa (Oa DISTLLED LiNE uPr

shocorbdmu

INFERENCE
SNo OBSERVATION

oud haung
PH valuug7
HCL u an
H tavrs blur llmuus Jad

The gos ie Ha wtch ia gun oub

out bums
2 Tha go4 gun due to reo c i p b T
uuth mild explosio K0+2HCI ZnClo + H2T

aut luhag8 s C03, proouceo dua. lo

3 Ta ge giun /aclio of HCL en Noa C3
unne Dalid mulo
Na CO3 t HC/>o No C/4 HOtC
 Date

Page No34
HCL
5 HCL xeacts wiEh Sodium cabonale to qive
NagCOg t 8HCL 11se (Oa
aNaCl H0 tCQ,
6
Phendplhalein6
colour lndicator n alkaline solation
an
whereas it
becomes cdounless in acidic it qwes pink
medum
ocedureG
Hckion OE HCI on
litmus Solution lake a
testLuben Band likmas soluk ion little litmus solulion blue in
o
Place them io kectlube sland 1ed in test Lube B

Hdd a kew drops o HCI b eah LestLube and shake. Observe

the change in colouy

aAction ol HCl on zinc melal' Take abailia Lube Put in it some

Pleces oE zinc metal Add Hc lo it so that Ehe pieces
aet
submerqed ander HC). Place a stopper with a Hne
jet on
Ehe mouth ok he tube Heak he kesE tube HFler somelime
bing a burning matchckick near the mauth o the line jel
Whak do you observe ?

3 Action of HCI on solid soduum caibonate Take asmall auantlu.ot

Sodiam cabonale in a lask Hko odd disl lled waley &shake

HE a double bove cok with one Ehisle annel&adelivery kube

COs shounAÍ lq12) in a flosk
No add HC he NaCog solakion in the flask Hhs the gas
eyalved hrough lime uaker. Observe the change oE He kme ucker
 O 6 5 E R V A T I O N

TrNfERENCG
PROCEDURE
SNO bleNaouu
on
Rd ilmus lams alkol
Take a enall amount
hPH mau dhn7
o b k

oved and Ala Jibmud

aapoxcdtedy dn 2 Jal
Juhatld Naolao

Take afau paca of zunc hutb barn udh m

ch o let tubeo1e Oxplou

Nos add tulfuwnt
Qmaant of nNeOHbt
b the tuttube

Sum ha go8 oneloeol bume oeth menel Z+2nlaOn-

possg hoough o explss ton s Aoz Zn Q t

Take a. omol2icuarntulty No veacuinin Bsth Na Cos

aald Soduin anlonne amd Na OH oru

n o lul l e ond ood elleal so dhayolanbt

Naoeol a id shalanall eoot bt fan
aleoln Sof
Date

Page No

Aecaakions
Take a Small auantikies o Zn & HCO for heir readiO0,
otheywiIse lage Omouol ol H
produced maq cause eplossion
a T hudionen bundingake a line jek
3Add Hd b NajC03onlu uwhen appaialus ic made Conekullq ohign
NaOH & Hclde iaiuIOus handle hese element chemicgls
covekull

MolerialsKeqired
nc melal peces,all olhen Same as in_Obieclwe

Theog
Sodam hudroude (NaOLH)is asdronq alkali lls pH.is much
hiqhey than 1 Soit luts liLmus intoblue
wilh n olom o Sodium ZncaLe 2hyd
2 NaOH eacks
ZntaNaoH (a4 Na,ZnO3 Caq)+ H
Causle eoda Sodum zicate