( Poge

elAGGMAte
Dale

Aad Bose and Salt

DAmvs Paper
Aud tuns blue liimvs red
Base turns red lHms blue

Methyl} oranga
Add gives red colour
Gase gives Yello Colour

Phenolpthalein
colurlessin Aadiou
Piok in Bas ju Splion

Olofactory Indicators.Those svbstance Wrpae Smel or ddur donges in

Audic Basic selvtion

or

Onion-hen a Bax is added no Smell Can be deded

hen dn acid is added mell remain same

Vanila- Lhen Base is added no smell con be detected

hen aid added. smell remain Same

Add

Sovr in taste
Conducts electrleity
urn5 ve ltmus red
 two tr pes o Aud

WAud preseb in the inerals o he enrih are colled mínerd aids

HH25oy and HN3
corbanic oid
AI mine ral aid are stsong dud but tiNo3 Ri id is a eak
cuid.

b Ad oblain from plonts and snima ore called aganic eid

Acelic or Methonic aud
Gtric Add
Lactric oud

(oncert raled add-atid in which minimurn posible amunt of iater ib

pilute Aad- aud In Uhih maimvn possible amount of Lwoter s ere -

Metol 1 Aud Solt t Hydrogan

2ntHd 2nU2 t t

Acids are net kept in metal vessels becavs Aud reatt wth metol
dnd they can-form poisneus metol hich (an avse teath efect

Mebl Carkorate t Aud_ 02tHaot Solt

Metol tydrpgen Carborolet Aud Gatt Coa tHo
 N a u t Co2t H
Noalo 3 H
t -

NotlCo3t HY Nad + Co21H2

ime Hater
hen Carbon dioxie s Passed hiough

Caoto2 alo3 t H a
koter
f exces of Carban is fssed throvgh lime

Latogt(o (a[H(o
Add+ Ba5e Solt t ater
freoction bettwren ocsi ani toform sat ond Leiar 5 knoaun s

NoOH-tH Nad thl,o

Aid 4 Mebl ade SaHtt
boter
LuotH-S (Udattlho
ttong Acid- Anoud yhih iscemplately ionised in
lage mont of Hf jens in Later called long AcidLoter e
weak acd-Aud whidh is Pariialy jonise in
lesdmount of H ons in ialer Larter o 2rodre
caled vak aid
 alassmate
Data
Page

Bose s
Sodium oxldo- Na10
5odium hydroido NaoH
Calivm hydroude- (a CoH)
Base Lhich is solubk in oter is colled alkali
Common ter Saluble baSes dre koHD
La lon)
NHo
All bases prodvces OH ions Lhen dissole ln ater
GTong Aid

A base hích gel complelely ionisad in uater and thus

pradetes longe
amont of Or jonS called
are
strong id
Heak Add

A boe Lhich get patiolly ioniged in water and thvs nt Prodwca large
amou o OH jonsis caled Vesk aud

Boge t Melal Sot tydrogen

Naot t 2n S Na22notH2

L metdl does het reoct ith grse to form Galtond

Hdrogen
 Aud+ Base SaHt hater
Sat t eter
Base tNon metal OXIde
Ca(otHho
CaloHh t o2
9olt

Sat ore formed when oud reael eth Base

Sirons
bee= nevtral Salt
Salt of Strong Acud and
solt of Stong Acid and wenk bage Aidic SaHt
Strong
o t of eak aod and skbast Bosit Sat
Prod vebion of Ssdium hydroxke

Sodivm hyd1ovide Produced by the eleetolysis of Concentaetel

Solvtion is called Brine-

Nat H20ecroSi NaOH t2tH2

Ohlorine ggs ot andef

Hydrogen as dt arthido
3
 alasste

Bleaching poder
Bloathing Pouder is prodved uwhen it reacts uth caluum
Oide
No +a
Caodt ta0
Blenchng PoLder USe-
To moke woter tree
ffon germs
tis vsed for
prmduetion of
US Gd tor
making 00l unshnnkalledhleroformCHd3 -

Ba king Sodo

Naul +NH3 t Hho Co

NaHCot 3NHy U_
Lhen NoHCo3 is hecled So

Natl Co3
NoaCo3t otHo
se o
Baking Goda
-0) 4is USed as antaud p remuve dudrby
(2 i uSed in aking okes brad fluffy
tis used tn
4ire ekrtingusher
 lAGSMAte
Page

Plaster of poris

Plaster ofPoris is made hen gYPsum ís heated

CaSoy220 tat(aSoyHo+ tho

temperecture_during _hecting_of gypsum Shoold be rot more lon' and
3Bk