Professional Documents
Culture Documents
He - он
She - она We - мы
It - оно, это They - они
I-я
Everybody - все You - ты, вы
Nobody - никто My friends - мои друзья
My friend - мой друг
NOTA BENE
Am Is Are
He
She We
It They
I
Everybody You
Anybody My friends
My friend
NOTA BENE
You are clever – Ты умный (глагол are на 2-м месте, после местоимения)
Are you clever? – Ты умный? (глагол are на 1-м месте, перед you)
He
She We
It They
I
Everybody You
Nobody My parents
My parent
yesterday - вчера last week - на прошлой неделе last year - в прошлом году
NOTA BENE
Я был ленивым –I was lazy [глагол «to be» принимает форму «was»]
Мы были ленивыми – We were lazy [«to be» принимает форму «were»]
He
She We
It They
I
Everybody You
Anybody My parents
My parent
NOTA BENE
You were lazy – Ты был ленивым (глагол were на 2-м месте, после
местоимения)
Were you lazy? – Ты был ленивым? (глагол were на 1-м месте, перед
местоимением you)
He
She We
It They
I
Everybody You
Nobody My mates
My mate
will be - буду
will not be (won’t be) - не буду
rather - довольно often - часто a bit - немного
tomorrow - завтра next week - на след. неделе next month - в след. месяце
NOTA BENE
Will
He
She We
It They
I
Everybody You
Anybody My mates
My mate
be
rather often a bit
NOTA BENE
today, every week, every month, yesterday, last week, last month, tomorrow, next week, next
every day, every year last year, 2 days ago month, next year, in 2 days
CHART: TO BE QUESTION
today, every week, every month, yesterday, last week, last month, tomorrow, next week, next
every day, every year last year, 2 days ago month, next year, in 2 days
I He
We She
They It
You Everybody
My partners My partner
NOTA BENE
книга – a book
книги – books
друг – a friend
друзья– friends
артикль а/аn перед словом во мн. числе не ставиться
у неисчисляемых слов множественного числа не существует
I He
We She
They It
You Everybody
My partners My partner
haven’t got - не имею hasn’t got - не имею
much a lot of many
any a / an
NOTA BENE
У нее нет рыбы – She has not got any fish (She hasn’t got any fish)
У тебя нет муки – You have not got any flour (You haven’t got any flour)
I He
We She
They It
You Everybody
My colleagues My colleague
NOTA BENE
NOTA BENE
NOTA BENE
NOTA BENE
Did Will
I He
We She
They It
You Everybody
My director My directors
have
much a lot of many
any a / an
meat, jam, coffee, wine, tea, book, apple, friend, enemy, asset, baby, dance, holiday, dream,
juice, wheat, rice, rye, fish, salt, fault, car, umbrella, kid, child, drink, honeymoon, shave,
sugar, flour, food, fruit, honey, problem, debt, duty, right, row, nice time, fight, smoke,
jewelry, wool, work, time, answer, question, impression, quarrel, snack, rest, talk, bath,
wood, luggage, success, sorrow suggestion, relative, mother break, day off, vacation, walk
today, every week, every month, yesterday, the day before yesterday, tomorrow, the day after
every day, every year last month, 2 days ago tomorrow, in 2 days
today, every week, every month, every day yesterday, last month tomorrow, next month
have
any a/an a
meat, jam, coffee, wine, tea, book, apple, friend, enemy, asset, baby, dance, holiday, dream,
juice, wheat, rice, rye, fish, salt, fault, car, umbrella, kid, child, drink, honeymoon, shave,
sugar, flour, food, fruit, honey, problem, debt, duty, right, answer, row, nice time, fight, smoke,
jewelry, wool, work, time, question, impression, suggestion, quarrel, snack, rest, talk, bath,
wood, luggage, success, sorrow, relative, mother, father, aunt break, day off, vacation, walk,
today, every week, every month, yesterday, the day before yesterday, tomorrow, the day after
every day, every year last month, 2 days ago tomorrow, next month
I He
We She
They It
You Everybody / Nobody
My chiefs My chief
always usually never often seldom rarely really
……… ……… +S
NOTA BENE
I He
We She
They It
You Everybody
My chiefs My chief
NOTA BENE
Do Does
I He
We She
They It
You Everybody / Anybody
My chiefs My chief
NOTA BENE
I He
We She
They It
You Everybody / Nobody
My companions My companion
NOTA BENE
help – helped cook – cooked dance – danced study – studied play – played
I He
We She
They It
You Everybody
My companions My companion
NOTA BENE
Did
I He
We She
They It
You Everybody / Anybody
My companions My companion
NOTA BENE
I He
We She
They It
You Everybody / Nobody
My agents My agent
will
will not (won’t)
Regular ……… Irregular I form
Will
I He
We She
They It
You Everybody / Nobody
My agents My agent
today, every week, every month, yesterday, the day before yesterday, tomorrow, the day after
every day, every year last month, 2 days ago tomorrow, next month
CHART: TO DO NEGATION
I He I He I, He, She , It ,
We She We She
You Everybody,
You It It
They Everybody They Everybody We, You, They
study, work, live, dress, dance, look, paint, begin, bite, break, build, buy, bring, catch, come,
behave, play, smoke, talk, earn, amuse, ask, cut, do, dig, drink, drive, dream, eat, fall, forget,
receive, pour, travel, love, like, hate, want, need, find, fight, fly, hit, get, give, go, grow, have, hear,
miss, offend, scold, praise, marry, divorce, keep, know, lay, leave, learn, lose, light, make,
charm, believe, visit, refuse, thank, amaze, annoy, pay, put, read, ride, ring, run, say, show, shut,
deceive, kiss, answer, follow, obey, toast, cook sing, sit, sleep, speak, spend, stand, swim
today, every week, every month, yesterday, the day before yesterday, tomorrow, the day after
every day, every year last month, 2 days ago tomorrow, next month
study, work, live, dress, dance, look, paint, begin, bite, break, build, buy, bring, catch, come,
behave, play, smoke, talk, earn, amuse, ask, cut, do, dig, drink, drive, dream, eat, fall, forget,
receive, pour, travel, love, like, hate, want, need, find, fight, fly, hit, get, give, go, grow, have, hear,
miss, offend, scold, praise, marry, divorce, keep, know, lay, leave, learn, lose, light, make,
charm, believe, visit, refuse, thank, amaze, annoy, pay, put, read, ride, ring, run, say, show, shut,
deceive, kiss, answer, follow, obey, toast, cook sing, sit, sleep, speak, spend, stand, swim
today, every week, every month, yesterday, the day before yesterday, tomorrow, the day after
every day, every year last month, 2 days ago tomorrow, next month
I, We , You, They
He , She, It , Everybody I, We , You, They
He , She, It , Everybody
I, We , You, They
He , She, It , Everybody
I, We , You, They
He , She, It , Everybody
to
NOTA BENE
I know that - я знаю, что On the one hand - с одной стороны Surely - несомненно
In any case - в любом случае In order to - для того чтобы Nevertheless - тем не менее
NOTA BENE
Он будет надеяться, что купить новую машину – He will hope to buy a new car
(Обратите внимание, для выражения будущего времени к глагол “hope” мы
добавили ”will”, а глагол “to buy” не добавляли, потому что - это инфинитив,
который во времени не изменяется)
to
NOTA BENE
Я хочу, чтобы у нее были деньги – I want her to have some money
(глагол want имеет сложное дополнение, выраженное оборотом her to
have. Подлежащим данного оборота является her, а инфинитив to have).
TO HAVE
Present Past Future
When - когда Why - почему Whose - чей How much(many) - сколько
Do Does Did Will
I, We He, She I, We He, She I, He, She , It ,
You , They It You , They It We, You, They
have
any a/an a
meat, jam, coffee, wine, tea book, apple, friend, enemy, asset baby, dance, holiday, dream
TO DO
Present Past Future
What - что Why - почему Whose - чей When - чей Where - где
Do Does Did Will
I, We He, She I, He, She , It , I, He, She , It ,
You, They It We, You, They We, You, They
…….. I form
study, work, live, dress, dance, look, paint begin, bite, break, build, buy, bring, catch