References

Journal Articles:

 N. Jaffur & P. Jeetah, (2019). Production of low cost paper from Pandanus utilis fibres as
a substitution to wood. Sustainable Environment Research.

 Alam et al., (2018). Production of eco-friendly handmade paper from wastepaper and
other local biomass material. Academia Journal of Environmental Science, 6(7): p. 147-
155

 E.L. Back. The development of paper gloss in hot calendering and brushing. In
Fundamentals of Papermaking, Trans. of the IXth Fund. Res. Symp. Cambridge, 1989,
(C.F. Baker & V. Punton, eds), pp 1027–1054, FRC, Manchester, 2018. DOI:
10.15376/frc.1989.2.1027.

 I. Glushankova et al. (2018). Rice Hulls as a Renewable Complex Material Resource.

MDPI, 7(2), 31.  https://doi.org/10.3390/resources7020031

 P. Parayno, Ph. D. & M. Busmente, (n.d.). Project: Integration of Solid Waste

Management Tools in Specific European and Asian Communities (ISTEAC), Activity
23: Paper Recycling Schemes in the Philippines. Environmental Studies Institute.

 A. A. Cesar et al. (2017). Transforming Rice Husk into a High-Added Value Product: A
Potential for Particleboard Production. Ciência Florestal, 27(1), p. 303-313.

 K. Pivnenko et al. (2015). Waste Paper for Recycling: Overview and Identification of
Potentially Critical Substances. Waste Management. DOI:
10.1016/j.wasman.2015.02.028

 A. Zarnuji et al. (2019). Utilization of Rice Husk Waste for Paper Raw Materials as An
Arabic Calligraphy Media. Engagement Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1): p.
43- 54.

 M. F. Esa et al. (2022). A Narrative Review: Bamboo Fiber as an Alternative Source for
Pulp and Paper. International Conference on Mechanical Engineering Research:
 Technological Advancement in Instrumentation & Human Engineering, Volume 882,
pp. 363-385.

 B. Satbaev et al. (2021). Rice Husk Research: From Environmental Pollutant to a

Promising Source of Organo- Mineral Raw Materials. MDI, 14, 4119.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ ma14154119.

Websites Aticles:
 Z. Rathnayake. (2019, November 8). How Elephant Poop Becomes Fancy Paper in Sri
Lanka. Atlas Obscura.

 The Cattle Site, (n.d.). The Components of Manure.

 T. Staedter, (2018). Making Paper from Poop Offers a Solution to the World’s Manure
Problem. seeker.

 D. Matthews, (n.d.). Sustainability Challenges in the Paper Industry. AIChE: The Global
Home of Chemical Engineers.

 The World Counts, (n.d.).

 Paper, (n.d.). Securing The Future of the Philippine Industries.

 List of Main Ingredients of Paper. (n.d.). History of Paper.

 Y. Achlim, (2022). The Problem with the Paper Industry. OneGreenPlanet.

 How is Elephant Dung Paper Made? (n.d.). Paper High.

 Admin – Earth.com staff writer, (2018). Manure can be used to make paper sustainably
if trees are scarce. Earth. com.

 Eco- Friendly Elephant Dung Paper, (n.d.). Krabi Elephant House Sanctuary.
  Paper from Alternative Fibres, (n.d.)

 S. Taylor, (2019). Negative Effects of Paper Wastes. Sciencing.

 Rice, (n.d.). Rice Knowledge Bank

 P. Trail, (n.d.). Rice hull Gold – 10 On – Farm Uses of Rice Hulls. ECHO Asia Note
Articles.

 Statista Research Department, (2021). Agriculture in the Philippines – statistics & facts.

Research/ Thesis Papers:

 J. Vidanes & Z. Jerusalem, (2020). The Potential of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Husk and used
Paper as a Source of Fiber in Cardboard Production [A Science Investigatory Project,
Pililla National High School], Pililla Rizal.

 H.A. Labos et al. (2019). Carabao (Bubalus bubalis carabanesis) Manure and Rice
(Oryza Sativa) Straw as Alternative Constituents in Papermaking [An Investigatory
Project, Science Technology and Engineering of Barotac Viejo National High School],
Barotac Viejo, Iloilo.

 P. Harden, (2013). Hand Papermaking in the 21st Century: Tradition & Environmental
Innovation [Thesis, Degree of Master of Arts in Art and the Book, Corcoran College of
Art & Design], Washington, DC.

 E. Kallaway, (2010). Bamboo as a New Fiber Source in the US Paper Industry: A

Feasibility Analysis for Booshoot Gardens, LLC [Thesis, University of Oregon Lundquist
College of Business].

 M. B. Lagrada, (2020). Technical and Economic Feasibility of Using Bamboo for Pulp
and Papermaking in the Philippines: A Case Study [Thesis, University of the Philippines
Los Banos].

 H. J. Bautista et al. (2019). Development and Characterization of Eco- Cardboard Using

Carabao Manure [Research Project, AssemblyWoman Felicita G. Bernardino Memorial
Trade School – Senior High].
  R. Cabarbado et al. (2013). The Feasibility of Horse (Equus Ferus Caballus) Manure as
an Alternative Source of Paper [An Investigatory project, Cebu City, Don Carlos A.
Gothong Memorial National High School].

News/ Magazine Articles:

 Standards for recovered paper towards environmental sustainability and paper industry
revitalization, (2022, June 10). Department of Trade and Industry Philippines.

 Hays, B. (n.d.). Cow and Elephant Dung can be turned into Paper, Study Shows. All
Florida Paper.

 American Chemical Society, (2018, March 21). Elephant and Cow Manure for Making
Paper Sustainably. ScienceDaily.
<www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/03/180321090944.htm>.