The document discusses the stages of meiosis through dialogue between two animators. It describes each stage in detail: prophase 1 where chromosomes condense and homologous pairs synapse, metaphase 1 where chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate, anaphase 1 where homologous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles, telophase 1 where nuclear envelopes reform, prophase 2 where the nuclear envelope breaks down again, metaphase 2 where spindle fibers attach to centromeres, anaphase 2 where sister chromatids are pulled to poles, and telophase 2 where daughter nuclei form with haploid sets of chromosomes. The animators conclude by thanking the viewer for learning about meiosis.
The document discusses the stages of meiosis through dialogue between two animators. It describes each stage in detail: prophase 1 where chromosomes condense and homologous pairs synapse, metaphase 1 where chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate, anaphase 1 where homologous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles, telophase 1 where nuclear envelopes reform, prophase 2 where the nuclear envelope breaks down again, metaphase 2 where spindle fibers attach to centromeres, anaphase 2 where sister chromatids are pulled to poles, and telophase 2 where daughter nuclei form with haploid sets of chromosomes. The animators conclude by thanking the viewer for learning about meiosis.
The document discusses the stages of meiosis through dialogue between two animators. It describes each stage in detail: prophase 1 where chromosomes condense and homologous pairs synapse, metaphase 1 where chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate, anaphase 1 where homologous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles, telophase 1 where nuclear envelopes reform, prophase 2 where the nuclear envelope breaks down again, metaphase 2 where spindle fibers attach to centromeres, anaphase 2 where sister chromatids are pulled to poles, and telophase 2 where daughter nuclei form with haploid sets of chromosomes. The animators conclude by thanking the viewer for learning about meiosis.
Animator 1:Today we're going to discuss the stages of meiosis. (Transition to prophase 1) Animator 2:First stage is prophase 1 ,the DNA coils tightly and individual chromosomes become visible under the light microscope . Homologous chromosomes become closely associated in synapses and they exchange segments by crossing over. (Transition to metaphase 1) Animator 1:In metaphase 1 ,the nuclear membrane has disappeared and the microtubules form a spindle .Spindle fibers attached to only one side of each centromere and the two homologous chromosomes attached to microtubules orienting from opposite poles each pair of homologs then lines up on the metaphase plate either maternal or paternal homolog may orient toward a given pole . (Transition to anaphase 1) Animator 2: In anaphase 1,the microtubules of the spindle fiber shorten and pull the chromosomes towards the pole taking both sister chromatids with them .Each pole ends up with a complete haploid set of chromosomes consisting of one member of the homologous pair. (Transition to telophase 1) Animator 1: During telophase 1 ,the nuclear membrane reforms around the daughter nuclei .Each daughter nucleus contains two sister chromatids for each chromosome attached to a common centromere, because of crossing over the two sister chromatids are not Identical . (Transition to prophase 2) Animator 2: During prophase 2 ,the nuclear envelope breaks down and a new spindle forms . (Transition to metaphase 2) Animator 2: In metaphase 2 ,spindle fibers bind to both sides of the centromere . (Transition to anaphase 2) Animator 1 :During anaphase 2 ,the spindle fibers contract and sister chromatids move toward opposite poles . (Transition to telophase 2) Animator 1 :In telophase 2 , The nuclear envelopes reform around the sets of daughter chromosomes and that's all for all the stages of meiosis. Animator 2 : Thank you for watching !Hope you learned something from today's video ,until next time. Animator 1 and 2 : byeee yawaaaa (wave hands)