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N I F T

LUXURY BRAND MANAGEMENT


P A N C H K U L A
MFM

Mentor- Mr. Devindra Nagar


Table of Content

Assignment Brief

Categories

WATCH - Jacob &Co.

WATCH - Richard Mille


C O N T E N T

COUTURE - Fendi

COUTURE - Givenchy

HANDBAG - Prada

HAND BAG - Louis Vuitton

TABLE OF
CONTENT
LUXURY BRAND MANAGEMENT

STUDY 6 LUXURY BRAND AND DISCUSS IN


luxury brand management

DETAIL MARKETING AND BRANDING


STRATEGIES OF THESE INTERNATIONAL
BRANDS.
CHOSSE THREE CATEGORIES
STUDY TWO BRAND EACH
BRANDING AND MARKETING

ASSIGNMENT STRATEGIES
assignment - 01

BRIEF
PRESENTED BY-

AARZOO RANA MFM/21/282


ANUSHKA KHURANA MFM/21/231
MAHIMA MFM/21/1161
SRISHTI KANSAL MFM/21/342
VARTIKA (MFM/21/1235)
CATEGORIES
CATEGORIES LUXURY BRAND

WATCH APPARELS BAGS

Jacob & Co. Fendi Prada


Richard Mille Givenchy Louis Vuitton

Richard Mille
Jacob & Co.
WATCH
CATEGORIES W A T C H LUXURY BRAND
JACOB & CO.
TIMEPIECE ...... J A C O B
& C O.

To make the impossible a reality.


Jacob Arabo lives to create timepieces and jewelry that the world has never seen.
TIMEPIECE ...... J A C O B

Jacob & Co.


Jacob & Co. is an American
privately held jewelry and
wristwatch retailer founded in
1986 by diamond designer
Jacob Arabo.
& C O.

Its flagship boutique and


corporate headquarters are
located in Manhattan, New
York City.
TIMEPIECE ...... J A C O B & C O.
JACOB
ARABO
FOUNDER Founder
TIMEPIECE ...... J A C O B

JACOB AND CO.


American jewelry and watch designer who
founded Jacob & Company in 1986 and grew it
to become an international luxury brand

BENJAMIN
ARABOV
& C O.

Jacob & Co.'s mission is to create


CEO
beautiful, dynamic and unique pieces of
watchmaking and jewelry art.
FEARLESS
TIMEPIECE ...... J A C O B

Not afraid to create watches and


jewelry that have only existed in
dreams.

PIONEERING
& C O.

Known for breaking new ground in


high watchmaking, creating
complications and combinations of
complications that are new to high
watchmaking, while still using
traditional methods to create radical
new timepieces.
INNOVATIVE
TIMEPIECE ...... J A C O B

Trying new ways of doing things,


using different materials and
developing new complications are all
part of Jacob & Co.'s reason for being
-- Jacob & Co. will never settle for
being like everyone else.

CREATIVE
& C O.

The Jacob & Co. collections are


brimming with radical ideas,
presenting designs, complications
and combinations that break new
ground in high watchmaking and
high jewelry.
RISK-TAKING
TIMEPIECE ...... J A C O B

The majority of Jacob's high


complications were initially thought
to be "impossible," according to the
staid Swiss. Yet, Jacob & Co. is
committed to turning these ideas --
like the SF24, the Astronomia, the
Opera, the Twin Turbo and Twin
Turbo Furious, and more - into reality.
& C O.

Source - https://jacobandco.com/about-jacob-and-co
PERFORMANCE
TIMEPIECE ...... J A C O B

creating complications and combinations of


complications that are new to high watchmaking

Uses a mixture of traditional and cutting-edge, high


tech materials. Noble materials like 18K gold and
platinum are routinely used.

Jacob Arabo has a knack for finding and procuring rare


and exceptional stones.
& C O.

In various watches and jewelry, Jacob & Co. uses the


best quality diamonds, citrines, sapphires, rubies,
amethysts, tsavorites, orange garnets meteorites,
aventurine, and more.

Source -mhttps://jacobandco.com/partnerships
PEDIGREE
TIMEPIECE ...... J A C O B

Created in 1986 by Jacob Arabo, Jacob & Co. is now


present in more than 20 countries and regions.

Recognized as the “Master of World Time” Jacob &


Co.’s ingenious timepieces and opulent jewelry
watches feature perfectly selected and set stones that
are a hallmark of the brand.

The timepieces are a magnificent expression of Arabo’s


& C O.

avant-garde vision of watches, imagined and inspired


by the beauty around him, driven by a strong desire to
deliver a constant creative evolution and challenging
the traditional limits of watch design.

Source -mhttps://jacobandco.com/partnerships
TIMEPIECE ...... J A C O B

PARTNERSHIP
Jacob & Co., use no brand
ambassadors but prefer to
partner exclusively with the
best of the best.

J & Co. current partners


& C O.

include: Bugatti; Lionel Messi;


Paramount Pictures for the
Opera Godfather; and Luis
Figo.

Source -mhttps://jacobandco.com/partnerships
CRISTIANO
RONALDO
PUBLIC FIGURES 487 M
TIMEPIECE ...... J A C O B

DJ LIONEL
KHALED MESSI
& C O.

31 M 365 M

https://www.instagram.com/jacobandco/?hl=en
PRICING
TIMEPIECE ...... J A C O B

Since its introduction in 2015, the Jacob &


Co. Billionaire has reached fame as the watch
coveted by all with a price tag surpassing $18
million.

With only one in existence worldwide, the


Billionaire is a unique piece adorned with
Emerald-Cut Diamonds with an approximate
& C O.

carat weight of 260 carats.

A Billionaire's Watch from Jacob & Co. radiates a


sense of opulence and exclusivity.

Source- https://jacobandco.com/timepieces/high-jewelry-masterpieces/billionaire-tourbillon-white-diamond
PAUCITY
TIMEPIECE ...... J A C O B

Disruptors for the watchmaking industry


are anything that makes the timepiece
rarer.
Jacob and Co, main disruptors are the
complications that they create, as well as
the caliber of the setting of the stones that
are featured in the watches. They have
introduced new complications to the
& C O.

world of watch making, such as the triple


axis gravitational tourbillon from the
signature Astronomia Collection
RICHARD MILLE
W A T C H ...... R I C H A R D
M I L L E

Richard Mille, the swiss watchmaking brand known for ultra-high-end luxury timepieces that
combines the best in technical innovation, in architecture and in fine watchmaking heritage.
RICHARD
MILLE
FOUNDER Founder
W A T C H ...... R I C H A R D

RICHARD MILLE & DOMINIQUE


GUENAT
The brand 'Richard Mill' was founded in 2001.
Richard Mille began to design watches that
were way ahead of their time.

PETER
HARRISON
M I L L E

Richard Mille mission is to create a high-


CEO
end luxury brand within the already
existing high-end watch industry which is
easy to use, yet also highly sophisticated.
PERFORMANCE
TIMEPIECE ...... R I C H A R D

Richard Mille watches are innovative in


technology, strong artistic and
architectural dimension

Brand advertises, watches is by


claiming that they are a “racing machine
on the wrist,” along with highlights on
the unique materials and the attention-
grabbing designs featured on them.

Watches designed to be robust and


easy to use, yet also highly
M I L L E

sophisticated.
Each piece is finished and assembled
by hand, reflecting the very best in
Haute Horlogerie. lightweight and
comfortable feel

Source -https://www.richardmille.com/page/concept
PEDIGREE
TIMEPIECE ...... R I C H A R D

Own brand, with the idea of pushing


watchmaking beyond anything that existed
at the time, with a new contemporary
approach to horology.

He was planning to develop one product:


the watch of his dreams, an approach that
involved operating with little regard for
production costs, which were excessive.
M I L L E

When released in 2001, this extraordinary


timepiece with tonneau case design
punctuated with distinctive torque screws
and a compelling six-digit price tag.

Source -https://www.richardmille.com/page/history
PAUCITY
TIMEPIECE ...... R I C H A R D

The brand makes its products more


attractive to the narrow segment of the
target audience by limiting availability.

The annual production of Richard Mille is


about 5,000 watches at a maximum,
ensuring that it maintains control over
the supply and demand of its watches.

The Richard Mille Collection


M I L L E

comprises 10 models, each


produced in an edition of 30 pieces.

Source -https://ronntorossian.medium.com/richard-milles-great-marketing-pr-667b69da5473
PERSONA
TIMEPIECE ...... R I C H A R D

Finest and luxurious watch brand

The brand perceive as a high end luxury


brand due to its design, material and
technology used.
Colorful strap
Tonneau-shaped cases
M I L L E

Source -https://ronntorossian.medium.com/richard-milles-great-marketing-pr-667b69da5473
PUBLIC
FIGURES
TIMEPIECE ...... R I C H A R D

Richard Mille Reinvented the sports


watches market, which was
marketed by leading athlete Spanish
tennis legend Rafael Nadal who wore
one during his intense match at the
Roland Garros final.

partnered with professional


American golfer Bubba Watson.
M I L L E

popular among contemporary


rappers and hip-hop artists & singers
Ed Sheeran, nick jonas.

Source -https://www.thejewelleryeditor.com/watches/know-how/who-wears-richard-mille-watches/
TIMEPIECE ...... R I C H A R D

HIGH PRICING
Designs, materials ( baseplate; silicon
nitride, gold fused with carbon and
quartz, and other materials that are
usually only found in the aviation and
racing industries), and tourbillon
(mechanism to increase accuracy)
M I L L E

$80,000 USD - 2,000,000 USD

Source- https://diamondsbyraymondlee.com/5-reasons-why-richard-mille-watches-are-so-expensive//

JACOB & CO.

RICHARD MILLE
TIMEPIECE ...... R I C H A R D

baseplate; silicon nitride, gold


Jacob & Co. uses the best quality
fused with carbon and quartz, and
diamonds, citrines, sapphires, rubies,
MATERIAL amethysts, tsavorites, orange garnets
other materials that are usually
only found in the aviation and
meteorites, aventurine, and more.
racing industries

The brand position itself as Smart,


The brand position itself as limitless
POSITIONING imagination and creativity
classy, and eloquent, and utterly
unapologetic
M I L L E

Innovation & North Thin Ply Technology (NTPT)-


mixture of traditional and cutting-
the world's leader in ultra-
edge, high tech materials
Technology lightweight materials
APPAREL

Givenchy
Fendi
CATEGORIES W A T C H LUXURY BRAND
APPAREL ...... FENDI

ITALIAN LUXURY FASHION HOUSE


http://vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2022-couture/fendi#review

APPAREL ...... FENDI

Founded in Rome in 1925, Fendi is known


for its fur and fur accessories, and for its
leather goods.

With over 90 years of expertise, Fendi is one


the most successful fashion houses
worldwide, famed for its luxurious fur
creations and exquisite leather goods.

LUXURY
ELEGANCE
https://www.instagram.com/fendi/?hl=en
CRAFTSMANSHIP
APPAREL ...... FENDI

“MY WORK IS A BIGGER PRIORITY NOW THAN WHEN I


WAS YOUNGER, AND IT’S A VERY GOOD THING”

KARL LAGERFELD

FOR FAMILY
APPAREL ...... FENDI

The bond between Karl Lagerfeld and Fendi is fashion’s longest love story, one that will
continue to touch lives for years to come.

The Fendi Women’s autumn/winter 2019 collection was the final collection designed by Karl
Lagerfeld, representing a lifetime of dedication and creation from 1965 until today.
APPAREL ...... FENDI

Gwyneth Paltrow as Margot Meryl Streep as Miranda Tilda Swinton (as Madame D)
Tenenbaum in The Royal Priestly in The Devil wears in The Grand Budapest Hotel
Tenenbaums Prada

FENDI'S FUR MOMENTS IN FILM


FOR FUR
PERFORMANCE
APPAREL ...... FENDI

Fendi through its haute couture


collection represents elegance, style,
craftsmanship & innovation.

Fendi delivers a unique and exclusive


experience relishing the pure
essence of Roman high fashion.

The emotional value of Fendi


focusses on the high social status
and thus have branded their
products likewise.
https://www.fendi.com/ii-en/
PEDIGREE
APPAREL ...... FENDI

Fendi has a rich pedigree


and extraordinary history.

Fendi’s target market are the


ones who do not necessarily
buy on the sole basis of
performance factor but they
are also subconsciously
aware of the brand’s rich
image, heritage & years of
experience.
vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2022-couture/fendi#review
PAUCITY
APPAREL ...... FENDI

The concept of paucity with regards to Fendi is in the sense that the craftsmen work
alongside apprentices showing how the proper wielding of a surgical blade and flick of a
wrist create the delicate precision precision cuts needed to make Fendi’s intricate, puzzle like
composition of fur and luxurious material.

fendi-celebrates-excellence-of-italian-craftsmanship
PERSONA
APPAREL ...... FENDI

The Fendi brand is the byword for


luxury. The Italian fashion label is
renowned not only for its distinctive
double “F” logo but also its
audacious bags made with perfect
precision.

The writing “ROME” under the Fendi


logo brings us inside a set with a
specific mood and a history: only one
word but many connections.

http://vogue.com/fashion-shows/designer/fendi
PUBLIC KIM
KARDASHIAN

FIGURES
& NORTH
WEST
APPAREL ...... FENDI

331 M

Credits -
harpersbazaar.com/fashion/d
esigners/a22092316/kim-
kardashian-north-west

PRIYANKA
CHOPRA JONAS
GIGI HADID
82.9 M
76.1 M
In a high-neck fringed-petals
Credits - Milan design
Fashion Week,
Spring/Summer 2020
Credit: Matt Baron/Shutterstock
PUBLIC
RELATIONS
APPAREL ...... FENDI

Fendi is a luxury brand that is taking


their online presence a step further that
simply highlighting campaigns on their
feed.

The Italian fashion house utilizes all


aspects of Instagram to market their
brand and to ensure they are relatable
to this younger ‘Insta-Generation’.

https://www.instagram.com/fendi/?hl=en
HIGH PRICING
APPAREL ...... FENDI

A brand like Fendi has a wide price range


that could potentially appeal to numerous
demographics from younger or lower-
income luxury shoppers to more affluent
shoppers.

https://www.instagram.com/fendi/?hl=en
GIVENCHY
GIVENCHY
APPAREL ...... GIVENCHY

Luxury is in each detail -Hubert De Givenchy


ICON
Hubert de Givenchy launched the brand in 1952

when he was just 24 years old.


APPAREL ...... GIVENCHY

Launched his 'séparables' - elegant blouses paired

with light skirts. This was the start of his success.


In 1957, the House expanded its scope with the

launch of its first fragrance.


Retired in 1995.
In June 2020, Givenchy appointed with Matthew

M. Williams as Creative Director of women’s and

men’s collections.
Clothing lines include haute couture as well as

ready-to-wear men's and women's fashions.

69
COUNTRIES WHERE GIVENCHY IS PRESENT

50
DIRECT OPERATED STORES

3
AVENUE GEORGE V IN PARIS

THE

GIVENCHY

APPAREL ...... GIVENCHY

BRAND LOGO
The Givenchy logo in use now has been created by Paul Barnes in the year 2003. The Givenchy

logo is simplistic yet attractive. It comprises of Four 'G' alphabets coming together to create a

bigger square.
GIVENCHY

APPAREAL STYLE
APPAREL ...... GIVENCHY

Versatile dresses with feminine silhouette

Jersey dresses

Cahmere coats

Lean pants

Sporty jackets with feminine elegance

Men’s fashion: suits, bags and sneakers


PERFORMANCE
APPAREL ...... GIVENCHY

Givenchy is a luxury French brand of haute couture clothing,


accessories and, as Parfums Givenchy, perfumes and cosmetics.

It is owned by luxury group LVMH and in 1993 achieved a total


sales worth of $176 million, making it the second largest apparel
division of LVMH after Dior.

Having multiple accounts, Givenchy is keeping the content


strategy unique and different on all social media channels.

Instagram was the main source of impact drive, with almost all
of the value generated from this platform.

Overall, Ariana Grande and her collaboration with Givenchy


accumulated an impressive turnover.Unsurprisingly, the largest
overall Share of Voice came from the Celebrity group
PEDIGREE
APPAREL ...... GIVENCHY

Hubert James Taffin de Givenchy found in 1952. That

same year, he presented a collection that would leave

an indelible mark on fashion history: his “separates” —

elegant blouses and light skirts blending architectural

lines and simplicity — met with enormous success in

light of the more constricted looks of the day.

After a career spanning more than 40 years, and

having become a part of the LVMH group in 1988,

Hubert de Givenchy retired in 1995.


PERSONA
APPAREL ...... GIVENCHY

IDENTITY
Casual chic, aristocratic elegance and

femininity all combine in the timeless

world of Givenchy.

Combining finesse, discretion and

elegance, the brand ensured it's designs

and ateliers rose to the top and played a

key role in international fashion.

Source -https://ronntorossian.medium.com/richard-milles-great-marketing-pr-667b69da5473
AUDREY HEPBURN

ON THE SET OF

BREAKFAST AT

TIFFANY'S WITH

PUBLIC FIGURES HER ICONIC BLACK

APPAREL ...... GIVENCHY

GIVENCHY DRESS,

ACTRESS
CANADIAN SINGER

ROSAMUND PIKE IN
SHAWN MENDES

A GIVENCHY
IN A GIVENCHY

HAUTE COUTURE
SS18 OUTFIT
SPRING-SUMMER

LOOK.

08 https://www.instagram.com/jacobandco/?hl=en
APPAREL ...... GIVENCHY

HIGH PRICING
Givenchy Is A Luxury Label

This is one of the brands

distinguished by using quality fabrics

and perfect construction in its

clothing and accessories.


Givenchy provides some of the

best materials and craftsmanship

for its products thus, some dresses

costing over $10,000.


PARTNERSHIP
APPAREL ...... GIVENCHY

Givenchy in partnership with

Disney for ready-to-wear

collaboration for a limited-

edition, nostalgic, capsule

collection. Inspired by

childhood favourites and iconic

characters.

Matthew M. Williams

collaboration with the

American artist Josh Smith,

whose ceramic sculptures and

Grim Reaper paintings are

rendered in vibrant, joyous

colors for spring 2022.


MARKETING

STRATEGY
APPAREL ...... GIVENCHY

To carry out its marketing strategy, Givenchy has set itself a target audience of women between 22 and

45 years old. The reality is that its distinctive style allows it to appeal to a diverse age demographic. Can

see it in women between 16 and 22 years old. Although these ages would be part of its secondary

market and it applies to young women who feel a reference to Givenchy’s characteristic style.

It promotes through social


networks such as Instagram and
Twitte, broadcasts their fashion
shows on their YouTube
channel.
FIRST SOCIAL
MEDIA CAMPAIGN
APPAREL ...... GIVENCHY

FOR GIVENCHY
Over the weekend, Givenchy

unrolled its first social media

campaign for its Spring 2021 ready-

to-Wear collection.
The outbreak on social media of

celebrities and influencers wearing

looks from the collection ignited the

internet.
Kylie Jenner shared a picture with

her Instagram followers of her.


Bella Hadid and Kim Kardashian

shared pictures of her.




APPAREL ...... FENDI V/S GIVENCHY

Ethical furs, timeless ready-to-wear


Casual chic, aristocratic elegance
items with minimal assortment, and
COLLECTION above all a predominance of leather
and femininity all combine in the
timeless world of Givenchy.
products.

Givenchy has been bringing to the


Fendi's products are visible on the market a large number of innovative
market because the brand is unique and accessories. This has positioned it
POSITIONING the positive impact Karl Lagerfeld had as one of the most influential
whilst working with the brand. brands in the design and fashion
industry.

Givenchy provides some of the best


Fendi to keep a price positioning that
materials and craftsmanship for its
PRICING is decidedly higher than that of its
products thus, some dresses costing
competitors.
over $10,000.
LOUIS VUITTON
PRADA
BAGS
CATEGORIES W A T C H LUXURY BRAND
LV .
B A G S ...... L O U I S
V U I T T O N

Founded at the dawn of the modern travel era, Louis Vuitton was on a perpetual mission to
explore new horizons, propelled by an innovative spirit, boundless creativity, and unparalleled
savoir-faire.
LOUIS
VUITTON
FOUNDER
B A G S ...... L O U I S

Founder

LOUIS VUITTON
Louis Vuitton was a French fashion designer
and businessman.
Founder in 1854

BERNARD
V U I T T O N

Louis Vuitton mission is to embody unique


ARNAULT
savoir-faire, a carefully preserved heritage
and dynamic engagement with modernity CEO
and to represent the most refined qualities
of Western “Art de Vivre” (The Art of
Living) around the world
PEDIGREE
B A G S ...... L O U I S

At the age of sixteen, a young Louis Vuitton


decided to become a trunk maker.
In 1837, he traveled to Paris and worked for a
box maker named Monsieur Marechal.
no easy mode of transportation was there. Most
travelling was either done by horseback, a horse
and carriage, train, boat, or by foot. Therefore all
luggage had to be very strong, made well, and
V U I T T O N

durable due to the rough handling and


conditions. Louis Vuitton used his skills properly
and after just working a short amount of time he
became a valued craftsman. His specialty
became custom designed boxes and trunks that
his clients would use for travel.
Louis, Georges and Gaston-Louis Vuitton (lying down on a trunk-
bed) pose with factory workers in front of a horse-drawn delivery
van. Asnières, 1888.
PERSONA
B A G S ...... L O U I S

LV logo is iconic along with its brown


check print. These patterns are
commonly found on their handbags,
wallets, and luggage.

The Louis Vuitton brand represents


travel and adventure. The majority of
their ad campaigns showcase a trip
V U I T T O N

of some sort.

THE “SPIRIT OF TRAVEL” CAMPAIGN


PERFORMANCE
B A G S ...... L O U I S

Louis Vuitton represents travel and


adventure and the consumer can see
this through their products and
advertisements.

Louis Vuitton showcases its bags as


durable for travel and adventure
V U I T T O N

VL bags are precisely sewn, and most


certainly has a unique design.
PUBLIC FIGURE
B A G S ...... L O U I S

Louis Vuitton uses Angelina Jolie as


a public figure. She is more into
charity work.
Angelina Jolie also travels a lot to
help children in need. Her story on
her trip to Cambodia is also featured
on the Louis Vuitton website.
V U I T T O N

A definite style icon, Rihanna wears a


lot of new and hype pieces from
almost every top designer house out
there. Her choices for Louis Vuitton
are both colorful and rare.
category
H A N D B A G S

rada bags are known to be well-made


and people who buy them say that they
last for years, Prada uses soft, high-
quality leather and tough, durable

THE BRAND synthetics. A Prada bag is unlikely to go


out of fashion. The brand is well-
established and continues to grow in
sales and influence.
PERSONA
category

For Prada, fashion, luxury


and style have always been
core aspects of a project
that goes beyond
H A N D B A G S

production of handbags.

Modern
Sophisticated
Tuned to stylistic
innovations
Craftmanship of the
highest quality
PUBLIC FIGURE
category

THE SYMBOLE
A new type of logo, a new concept of an emblem - the
H A N D B A G S

Prada Symbole handbag is inspired by Prada’s iconic


Triangle. A triptych in its conception, the campaign
starring Hunter Schafer is created by three of
contemporary art’s modern masters: Catherine Opie,
Thomas Ruff and Carrie Mae Weems, approaching the
same subject matters in a series of divergent and distinct
portraits. The campaign images become character
studies composed of triangles, a graphic representation
of the codes of Prada.
THE SYMBOLE
category

PUBLIC
RELATION
H A N D B A G S

Prada's public relation strategy


consists of customer
engagement through social
media and other outlets that
provide the company with an
opportunity to connect with
customers. Prada as they
already have done, will continue
to answer customer inquiries in
a timely manner, as well as
resolve any issues that may
have.
category
H A N D B A G S

Premium pricing strategy meaning that high price is a


fundamental part of the brand. As Prada has very high
brand value and quality, they can charge very high
prices for their luxury products. The product that Prada

PRICING offers are considerably high to support their image of a


luxury brand. For a Prada handbag the price ranges
from $1,500-$3,000. Prada is a luxury brand positioned
for the consumption by the elite who love innovative
style and excellent quality.
category
H A N D B A G S

SOCIAL
Prada promotes their bags through their online
commerce website that allows them to show images
and give details on each of the items that are available
for customers to purchase. The brand also takes

MEDIA advantage of social media outlets such as Instagram


and twitter to create anticipation for the premier of their
new product lines and collections.

LOUIS VUITTON

BAGS ...... LOUIS VUITTON V/S PRADA

Louis Vuitton canvas is made from a Prada uses soft, high-quality


MATERIAL blend of cotton and linen with a layer leather and tough, durable
of cotton canvas. synthetics

The brand position itself as travel Prada position itself as luxury and
and adventure and the consumer can see style that have always been core
POSITIONING this through their products and aspects of a project that goes
advertisements. beyond production of handbags.

The product that Prada offers are


considerably high to support their
The price range of Louis Vuitton is
PRICING from around $1,100 to about $6,000.
image of a luxury brand. For a Prada
handbag the price ranges from
$1,500-$3,000.
THANK YOU
T H A N K Y O U

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