Babaan, Andrew Luis V. Mr.

Erasmus Titan
HESS 12- K. Marx Philosophy

Module 1
What I Know
Scenario Number 1
Patrick drove his car without registration and license.
Consequences Obligations
1. He may face several road law 1. Pay for fine
obstructions. 2. Imprisonment brought by not having the
2. You could add felony to your clean papers
driving record.

Scenario Number 2
Erwin used all his income in upgrading his motorcycle.
Consequences Obligations
1. He might experience budget shortage 1. Always bring his safety gears including
for the next few days helmet while driving.
2. You could add felony to your clean 2. Budget his next income so that he will
driving record. not face the same situation before.

Scenario Number 3
Janzen entered in a no-label relationship
Consequences
1. End up being hurt because of lots of
expectations.
2. Having lots of uncertainties and
questions about their relationship
Obligations
1. Control yourself from exerting too much
effort because it might end up for nothing.
2. Bravely ask his partner for about their
relationship; about the state between
them.

Scenario Number 4
Mark uses digital devices in finishing his studies
Consequences Obligations
1. He might face same sort of lag and 1. Use the online platform for study reason
other technical difficulties when passing and other things that is suitable for the
his works. age.
2. Problems in his eyes may occur 2. Repent for using the devices to cheat or
copy other works.
Scenario Number 5
Nadine copied someone’s song to please her mother
Consequences Obligations
1.She might end up reporting and labeled 1. If she will going to publish the works,
as content thief. she must include the real owner of the
2. Loss of self-appreciation and self-trust. song.
2. Tell her mom about where the song
really come from.

What’s In
LT No. 2: EVALUATING SCENARIOS
1. May Kakaiba – Because a friend must guide you to good doings and must repent
you from doing lustful actions.
2. May Kakaiba – Because instead to save the funds and budget for the COVID-19
Vaccine they still insisted to do this nonsense programs.
3. May Kakaiba – We can say that education nowadays is really hard and too
difficult for everyone, but cheating is not the answer because aside from cheating
the scores, you also cheating yourself.
4. May Kakaiba – Josielyn must request from higher office and not to ask the
officers who are only instructed to disseminate the packages. The community
might experience the same situation with Josielyn if this will continue to happen.
5. Tama – The medical officers inside the jail must be the authority to be consulted
with this matter. In fact, it is just that they already knew the situation of the
prisoner before putting him inside the jail.
6. May Kakaiba – The kid must wait until the father finish his working hours, aside, it
is not and emergency situation to give effort with.
7. Tama – It is the time and effort you will ask for her. We can say that effort and
time is not free.
8. May Kakaiba – Once you enter a relationship, you are committing to your
partner’s time and actions. You are also responsible to understand his/her about
what he/she is doing. It is the respect and dedications and counts.
9. Tama – Maybe Rency is just taking care of the things that might be broken inside
the laboratory. I hope Jovi understand this.
10. May Kakaiba- It is not fair to the people and to the law. Everyone must hardwork
for their applications and must eneter a legal processes, not like this under the
table actions.
What’s New
Learning Task 3: COMPLETE THE CHART BELOW
Decision No: 1
To continue this Grade 12 while still on pandemic
Positive Effects Negative Effects
1. Been productive all day. 1. Timeless for self
2. Test my time management skills 2. Sleepless nights due to numerous
3. Able to learn new different lessons tasks
3. Anxiety attacks specially at night.
Decision No: 2
To be one of the Media who work while the community still in ECQ
Positive Effects Negative Effects
1. Been productive all day. 1. Fear of having COVID while on
2. I was able to serve thousands of working site.
people and keep them updated 2. Pressure to release articles from
while at the comfort of their homes. time-to-time.
3. Been recognized as one of the 3. Discrimination given by the people
frontliners who worked for the who suspected me as a virus
people. courier.
Decision No: 3
To work as a freelance Layout Artist and Online Seller while on Pandemic
Positive Effects Negative Effects
1. Earned enough money to support 1. Fear of having COVID while
myself and my family. delivering products.
2. Provide services and products while 2. Fear of having no customers and
clients and customers are inside gain bankruptcy.
their houses. 3. Sleepless nights due to products
3. Gain so much self-satisfaction and and layout projects.
learned how to manage money and
time wisely.

Learning Task No. 4: PROCESSING

1. I usually look after about making decision is the benefit I will gain after I decide to
do it, my personal skill and capacity and also, my satisfaction.
2. If it has good feedback and outcome for me, then it is a good decision making.
Like satisfaction, the benefits.
3. If it has bad feedback and outcome for me, then it is a good decision making.
Like no satisfaction, cause of sleepless and feeling of uninspired. .
4. Yes, I usually take decision making alone but if I need someone to talk about it
and that is the time to call my Mom for help.
5. I always consider my satisfaction. If I enjoyed doing things that are effects of my
decision making, then I go for it, always.
Learning Task No. 5A.

Inoluntary
Voluntary
-It is perfomed
-It is perfomed using force or
from will and coercion
reason
-It is perfomed
-It is perfomed usng kignorance
usng knowledge and ended up by
about the situation saying sorry

It is performed using thinking but different level of thinking.

Learning Task No. 5B.

Human Acts Acts of Man

1. Played games in my phone 1. Ate
2. Fix electrical wirings 2. Cried
3. Finished modules 3. Swim
4. Layout poster designs 4. Jump
5. Deliver ordered items. 5. Walk

Learning Task No. 5C.

1. Clearly voluntary action

a. Walking along the streets
b. Eating turo-turo
c. Jumping in the field.
2. Actions which are voluntary yet influenced by compulsion
a. The Philippine President ordered the Philippine National Police to hold
people with violence.
b. Kidnappers order the Father of the family to ransack their family house for
them to release his child.
c. Cynthia Villar forces farmer to sell their lands in exchange of small amount
of money.
 3. Actions did out of ignorance
a. A drunk man killed his friend because of beer intoxication.
b. A driver hits a pedestrian because his holding his phone while driving the
highways.
c. Eating before swimming that causes cramping
4. Actions did out of ignorance of a circumstances
a. A catapult release by mistake
b. A grenade suddenly release because the man get shock.
c. A man touches a art in a museum unknowingly that is not allowed.

Learning Task No. 6: SOLVE THE TROLLEY PROBLEM

Since I am stuck between crucial choices or should I say no choice, I think it is

more better to pull the lever to save more lives. Though life is so important and immoral
to kill, I believe that we are sinless since the man is not the one who causes the people
to be there. To sum, it is better to pull the lever to save the life of many.

Process Questions:

1. No, because the only choice we have is to kill or to take life of those persons. We
have right to choose but we are under pressure.
2. I considered the quantity of life given in the situation. I choose to pull the lever to
save the 5 lives over life of 1 man. Though it is so ethical to take life, but I have
no choice. I can consider it right because I save more than 2 lives.
3. Yes, because my decision was based on my moral standpoint. In this situation, it
is okay to take the life of one person than to kill the 5 in opposite.
4. No, because if I will use my practical choice, where the scenario is under great
pressure, maybe the worse comes to worst because my thinking capacity is
being pressured by stress in choosing and decision making.
5. Both my understanding and from reference because we doesn’t have clear
discussion of this lesson with our teacher.

Learning Task No. 7

1.
A. I will forfeit the paper and the agreement. Talking about legality, it is my job as
a lawyer to declare the truth and not to keep what is wrong. I will say it inside
the court to protect myself too.
B. It is Intellectual because I used my conscience and critical thinking.
C. It will lose our friendship but it will prevail the truth and my fiancé will now
have his justice
 2.
A. I will first hide Rico in the vision of Frederico. I will talk to Frederico first
together with Rico’s mother. I will guide them to talk about doing the next step
without harming the children. After that, I will lead Rico to Frederico to take
the responsibility with Gayle as the father of the child.
B. It is intellectual because I think the safety of both parties without harming
anyone else.
C. The outcome will be, no one will be harmed and both parents will agree on
what they talked about.
3.
A. If I am Dr.Nicole, maybe I will take the offer because I cannot take that my
family suffers because the Mayor provide me a life threat. And I will work
soon for this case so that they will be punished by the law.
B. It is practical because I think the safety of mine and my family. I am stuck
between two difficult choices.
C. I am safe but the drug activity of the mayor’s son will continue.

Assessment

1. False
2. False
3. True
4. False
5. True
6. True
7. True
8. False
9. True
10. True

Additional Activities

The Court held that there is no criminal liability when one commits an offense or
act due to ignorance of facts provided that it was not due to negligence or bad faith.
Such ignorance of the fact is sufficient to negative the particular intent which under the
law, is an essential element to the crime of murder charged cancels the presumption of
intent and works for an acquittal. In the case, the defendant struck the fatal blow on the
belief that the intruder was a robber, on which his life and property was in danger. It is
clear that e acted in good faith without negligence and without any criminal intent in
exercising his right to self-defense. There can be no crime, large or small, without an
evil mind. The author of the Penal Code deemed criminal intent or malice to be an
essential element of the various crimes and misdemeanors. It is a principle that the
essence of an offense is the wrongful intent, without which it cannot exist. In other
words, punishment is the sequence of wickedness, without which it cannot be. And
neither in philosophical speculation nor in religious or moral sentiment would any people
in any age allow that a man should be deemed guilty unless his mind was so. This
doctrine confirmed by the maxim actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea in which the act
itself does not make a man guilty unless his intention were so. Thus, the Court held that
the defendant should be acquitted.