TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS

Nama : Amalya Permata

NIM : 03071282025021
Kelas : Indralaya

Introduction Section 1

The present study area is situated in the southern section of Sumatra. The island have three
Paleogene sedimentary basins, extending along the back-arc setting within the eastern margin
of the region, namely the North Sumatra basin, the Central Sumatra basin, and the South
Sumatra basin (Figure 1). Of these depocenters, the South Sumatra basin holds its own unique
geological setting as it is bounded by the pre-Tertiary basement exposures, known as Tiga
Puluh and Dua Belas Mountains to the north, the island of Bangka to the east, the Lampung
High to the south, and the Late Neogene Barisan Orogen, including the outcropping Garba
and Gumai Hills to the west (Barber & Crow, 2005). This study is primarily with the Garba
block, which is composed of amalgamated terranes such as the originally continental fragment
of the Sundaland and the originally volcanic arc of the Woyla inlier (Barber & Crow, 2005;
Hall, 2014; Advokaat et al., 2018). Little has been conducted in-depth work emphasizing
particularly on the structure of the Garba complex, hence it is important to undertake a research
in the detailed scales in order to better understand the deformation history and tectonic
evolution of the region.

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Abstract-2

Ground survey in order to gain a field data set is always been advantageous, as it may for some
reasons unable to substituted by any other techniques, in particular for the area in whichthe
rock exposure preserves structures of relatively small sizes that are invisible from any
kinds of imagery. Studies on outcrop-scale structures has been conducted at the Garbacomplex
to reconstruct structural styles and tectonic implications for the region, using drone- supported
field. mapping and analysis of Digital Elevation Model (DEM). The study area is commonly
referred to as crystalline basement highs forming the southwestern boundary of the Paleogene
South Sumatra basin. The region is very complex structurally as it has been subjected to several
phases of deformation during the Tertiary. Results of field observation onoutcrops reveal that
the terrain is predominantly controlled by brittle structuring of different generation. The
structures commonly are the NNW-SSE and ENE-WSW trends. The major fractures are
wrench slip, reverse and normal faults, whilst the observable microstructures are pull-apart
calcite veins, shear joints. boudins, parasitic folds, and augens. The earlier episode of
structuring is likely related to crustal extension, perhaps associated with the Paleogene rifting
that occurred along the western margin of Sundaland. The event might be resulted in structures
which generally strike to the NNW-SSE direction. In the Late Neogene, tectonic compression
took place in the entire region, allowing inversion of the Pre-Tertiary sequence. This episode
is likely reactivated the older structures. As compression waned in thePleistocene. extension
commenced and a number of the ENE-WSW tensional block faulting developed and intersected
the older NNW-SSE alignments.

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3. To Simple present tense Passive
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5. Has Past perfect tense Active
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7. Is Simple present tense Active
8. Has Past perfect tense Active
9. Is Simple present tense Passive
10. are Simple present tense Active
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