Anggun Pertiwi, M.

Pd

Grammar : Tenses
 Sometimes you just have to stay silent
because no words can explain
what is going on in your mind and heart.
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Tenses are classified
Tenses are time-related into 16 types:
verb form. Time is split Simple present

into three parts: Present continuous

1.Present Present perfect
2.? Present perfect continuous
3.? Simple past

Past continuous

etc
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How to remember the names of tenses?
 TIME : PAST PRESENT FUTURE

ASPECT :

SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE FUTURE SIMPLE

CONTINOUS PAST CONTINOUS PRESENT FUTURE

CONTINOUS CONTINOUS

PERFECT PAST PERFECT PRESENT FUTURE PERFECT

PERFECT

PERFECT PAST PERFECT PRESENT FUTURE PERFECT

CONTINOUS CONTINOUS PERFECT CONTINOUS
CONTINOUS

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 Be : is am are was were be been
Non-verb :
1. Prepositional pharase
TENSES PATTERN 2. Adverb
3. Pronoun
4. Adjective
5. Noun

1. VERBAL 2. NOMINAL
(Memakai kata kerja (verb) (Memakai be)

SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT SUBJECT + BE + NONVERB

I SPEAK ENGLISH EVERY DAY I AM AT HOME ON

YOU ATE YESTERDAY SUNDAYS
SHE GOES TO SCHOOL You were here
She is beautiful
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SIMPLE PRESENT is used to discuss
something common, something that
happens now, happens frequently, or
a broad truth.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS is point in the
time when you can explain anything
or declare an ongoing action.
PRESENT PERFECT is used to express
an event on the past that the result or
consequences of these events can
still be seen and felt at the time the
conversation.
Note : time not important
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PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS is
used to express an action that began
in the past but is still ongoing or
continuing in the present.
Note : for, since usually used.
SIMPLE PAST is action that happened
in the past and finished at a certain
time in the past.
PAST CONTINUOUS is used to express
event that are happening, but not
happening now but happening in the
past and have passed.
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EXAMPLES:
I teach English I have been teaching english for
S + Verb1 (s/es) + O an hour
S + have/has been + verb-ing + O

I am teaching English now I taught English yesterday

S + is,am,are + Verb-ing + O S + Verb 2 + O

I was teaching English at ten

I have taught English o’clock last night
S + have/has Verb3 + O S + was/were verb-ing + O

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EXAMPLES:
she teaches English She has been teaching english
S + Verb1 (s/es) + O for an hour
S + have/has been + verb-ing + O

She is teaching English now She taught English yesterday

S + is,am,are + Verb-ing + O S + Verb 2 + O

She was teaching English at ten

She has taught English o’clock last night
S + have/has Verb3 + O S + was/were verb-ing + O

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 1. Simple present (I live in Karawang)

2. Present continuous (You are sitting at my desk right now)

• Present perfect (They have paid their orders)

• Present perfect continuous ( my father has been watching Netflix for an hour)

• Simple past (Suga joined English club class at campus last week)

• Past countinuous ( VIVI & POPO were watching TV at 8 0’clock yesterday)

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 THEATRE

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 Last week I went to the theater. I had a very
good seat.
The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.
A young man and a young woman were sitting
behind me.
They were talking loudly. I got very angry.
I could not hear the actors. I turned round.
I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
They did not pay any attention. “In the end, I
cant hear a word !” I said angrily.
“It’s none of your business” the young man said
rudely. “ This is a private conversation! “
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 Exercise:

Time to chain writing !

Write sentences of 6 tenses!
Thank you Anggun Pertiwi, M.Pd