Constant function: y = f(x) = c Linear/Identity Function: y = f(x) = x Modulus/Absolute Value Function: Signum Function: Greatest Integer Function: Properties:

y = f(x) = | x | = √𝑥 2 = {
−𝑥, 𝑥 < 0 1; x>0 y = f(x) = [x] ▪ Many=one
𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 0 y = f(x) = sgn(x) = { 0 ; x = 0 ▪ Not continuous and differentiable
−1; x < 0 at integers
−2 ∶ x ∈ [−2, −1)
−1 ∶ x ∈ [−1, 0)
[x] = {
0 ∶ x ∈ [0, 1)
1 ∶ x ∈ [1, 2)

Domain: (-∞, ∞) Range: [c, c] Domain: (-∞, ∞) Range: [0, ∞) ▪

Inverse Function: Undefined (asymptote) Inverse Function: f(x) = x for x ≥ 0
Domain: (-∞, ∞) Range: (-∞, ∞) Domain: (-∞, ∞) Range: (-∞, ∞)
Restrictions: c is a real number Restrictions: ▪
Odd/Even: Even Inverse Function: g(x) = x −x, x < 0 Domain: (-∞, ∞) Range: {-1, 0, 1} whole numbers only
Restrictions: m≠0 f(x) = { Inverse Function: Undefined (asymptotic)
General Form: x, x ≥ 0 Odd/Even: Odd
▪
Odd/Even: Odd Odd/Even: Even Restrictions: Real numbers only
Ay + B = 0
General Forms: General Form: f(x) = a | b (x - h) | + k Odd/Even: Neither
Ax + By + C = 0 General Form: ▪
y = mx + b f(x) = a [b (x – h)] + k
y – y0 = m (x - x0)
3
Fractional Part Function: Properties: Quadratic or Square Function: Square Root Function: Cube Function: y = f(x) = x3 Cube Root Function: y = f(x) = √x
y = f(x) = {x} = x – [x] ▪ Many-one y = f(x) = x2 y = f(x) = √𝑥
▪ Discontinuous & non-differentiable at
x∈1
▪ x = [x] + {x}
x + 2; x ∈ [−2.1)
x + 1; x ∈ [−1,0)
▪ y= {x}= x–[x] = x ; x ∈ [0,1)
x − 1; x ∈ [1,2)
{ x − 2; x ∈ [2,3)
Domain: (-∞, ∞) Range: [0, 1] ▪ {x+1} = {x}
−{x}, x ∈ I
▪ {-x} = { Domain: (-∞, ∞) Range: (-∞, ∞)
1 − {x}, x ∉ I
Inverse Function: g(x) = x3
0 ,x ∈ I
▪ {-x} = { Restrictions: None
(0,1), x ∉ I Domain: (-∞, ∞) Range: [0, ∞) Domain: [0, ∞) Range: [0, ∞) Domain: (-∞, ∞) Range: (-∞, ∞) Odd/Even: Odd
▪ Periodic with period 1
Inverse Function: g(x) = √𝑥 Inverse Function: g(x) = x2 Inverse Function: g(x) = √x
3
General Form:
Restrictions: None Restrictions: x ≥ 0 Restrictions: None f(x) = a 3√b (x − h) + k
Odd/Even: Even Odd/Even: Neither Odd/Even: Odd
General Form: Ax2 + By + Cx + D = 0 General Form: f(x) = a√𝑏(𝑥 − ℎ) + k General Form: f(x) = a (b (x – h))3 + k
Reciprocal or Rational Function: Special Function: Log Function: Exponential Function: Natural Exponential Function: Curve:
y = f(x) = 1/x y = f(x) = x+1/x y = f(x) = loga x; x,a > 0, a ≠ 0 y = f(x) = ax ; a > 0, a ≠ 1 y = f(x) = ex |y| = (x -1) (x – 2)

Domain: (0, ∞) Range: (-∞, ∞)

Inverse function: g(x) = ax
Restrictions: x > 0
Odd/Even: Neither Domain: (-∞, ∞) Range: (0, ∞)
General Form: f(x) = a log (b (x – h) + k Inverse function: g(x) = log x
Domain: (-∞, 0) ⋃ (0, ∞) Restrictions: None, x can be imaginary
Range: (-∞, 0) ⋃ (0, ∞) Odd/Even: Neither
General Form: f(x) = a 10(b (x – h) + k
Inverse Function: g(x) = 1/x Image on x-axis when (x-1) (x-2) ≥ 0
Restrictions: x ≠ 0 Odd/Even: Odd Domain: (-∞, ∞) Range: y > 0
𝑏 Domain:
General Forms: f(x)= a [(𝑥−ℎ)] + k
Range: