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• Consider an iron ring having a magnetic path of length / metre, cross-sectional area A m2 and a coil of
N turns carrying current I ampere wound anywhere on it.
= IN AT/m
l
Magnetic flux density (B) inside the ring, = µH Wb / m 2
B= µ0µr H Wb / m 2
B = µ0µr IN Wb/m2
l
Total flux produced ϕ = B x A webers
= µ0 µr IN x A Wb
l
flux= mmf/reluctance reluctance= l / µ0 µr A