‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺇﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭﺗﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﻮﺏ‬

‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺍ‪...‬ﻓﺎﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﺛﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﺮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﺮّﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪﺓ‪...‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﺪﻓّﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺈﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪﻫﻢ ﻭﻟﻐﺎﺗﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻭﺛﻘﺎﻓﺎﺗﻬﻢ‪....‬ﻭﻳﺤﺘﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺡ ﺍﻷﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﻔﺌﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻜﺎﻛﺎ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬
‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ّ‬
‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺢ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻳﻜﺘﺴﺐ ﺧﺒﺮﺓ ﻭﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻠﺪ‪...‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﻠﺪﺍ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺃﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻼّﺕ‪...‬ﻳﺮﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻭﺷﻌﺒﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺸ ّﻮﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻁﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋ ّﻲ ‪...‬ﻓﺎﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻌﺪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻞ ﺍﺻﺒﺢ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺇﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ّﺸﻌﻮﺏ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻭﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻗﻔﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﻱ‪...‬ﻓﻌﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﻭﺭ ﺑﻠﺪﺍ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻔﻬﻢ ﺃﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻭﻧﺄﺧﺬ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﻗﻴﻤﻨﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓــﻫﻼّ ﺯﺭﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﻁﺎﻟﻌﺘﻢ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﻛﻲ ﺗﻨﻤﻮ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﻜﻢ ﻭﺗﺘﻮﺳّﻊ‪ .‬ﻓــﺒﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺯﺭﺕ ﺑﻠﺪﺍﻧﺎ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺷﻌﺮﺕ ﺃﻧﻲ‬
‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬

‫ﺃﻛﺘﺴﺐ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣــﺤ ّﻤﺪ ﻁﻨﻄﺎﻭﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪ 1971‬ﺹ ‪112‬‬
‫) ﺑﺘﺼﺮّﻑ (‬
 ‫ﺍﻟــﺘّــﺰﻣـﻴــﻦ‪ :‬ﺳـﺎﻋــــــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟــــﻤــﺴــﺘـــــــــــﻮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓـﺮﺽ ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻔﻲ ﻋــــــ‪03‬ــﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﻤــﺪﺭﺳـﺔ ﺍﻹﻋـﺪﺍﺩﻳّـــﺔ‬
‫‪2019/2018‬‬ ‫ﻓــﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟــﻤـﺤـﻄّــﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ‪ :‬ﻟﻄﻔﻲ ‪ -‬ﺯﺭﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟــﺘّــﺎﺳـــﻌـــــﺔ ﺃﺳــﺎﺳـــﻲ‬ ‫ــــــﺺ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳــــــﺔ ﺍﻟـــــﻨ‬ ‫ﺑــــــــــــﻮﺳـﺎﻟــــــــــﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ ّﺮﻗـــﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﻘــﺴــﻢ‪ 9 :‬ﺃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠّـﻘــﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳـــــﻢ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﻨﺺ ) ‪2‬ﻧﻖ(‬
‫ّ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺣﺪّﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎ‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺍﺳـﺘـﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟـﻨّﺺ ﻣﺎ ﻳـﺪ ّﻝ ﻋـﻠﻰ ﺟـﺪﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘّﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﻮﺏ‪2 ) .‬ﻧﻖ(‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻋـ ّﻮﺽ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻬﺎ ﺳﻄﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨّﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺛ ّﻢ ﺳﻄّﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻭﺩ ) ‪2‬ﻧﻖ(‬
‫ﺗـﻮﺟـﻪ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ .........................................................‬ﺳﺎﺋﺤﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‪(15).‬‬
‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﺮﺟﻢ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ ‪ ............................................................ 7‬ﻛﺘﺐ ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺍﺫﻛــﺮ ﻭﻅـﻴﻔـﺔ ﻣـﺎ ﺗـﺤﺘﻪ ﺳـﻄـﺮ ﻭﺣـﺪّﺩ ﺩﻻﻟـﺘﻪ ﻋـﻠﻰ ﺍﻟـ ّﺰﻣـﺎﻥ‪2 ).‬ﻧﻖ(‬
‫ﺍﻟـــﺪّﻻﻟـــﺔ ﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟــــﻮﻅــﻴــﻔـــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻄّﺮ‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪- 1‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺘﻨﻘّﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺇﻝ ﺑﻠﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪- 2‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺯﺭﺕ ﺑﻠﺪﺍﻧﺎ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪- 3‬ﺣﺪّﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺩﻻﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻴﻬﺎ‪3 ) .‬ﻧﻖ (‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤـﻌـــــﻨــــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣــــــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻟـﻢ ﻳﻌﺪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬

‫ﻫـﻼّ ﺯﺭﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬

‫ﻛﻲ ﺗﻨﻤﻮ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻜﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬

 ‫‪ -4‬ﻣـﻴّﺰ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﻪ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨّﺴﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟ ّ‬
‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋ ّﻲ ) ‪3‬ﻧﻖ(‬
‫ﻟﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﺧﺮﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻹﻧﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳ ّﻲ ﺑـﻌﻴﺪﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻛـ ّﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻼﻋﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﻟــﻘﺪ ﻛـﺎﻧﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻲ‬
‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬

‫ﻭﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ‪ ،‬ﺇﻧّــﻪ ﻣـﻈـﻬﺮ ﺍﻟـﻨّـﺮﺟﺴﻴّـﺔ ﺑـﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧ ّﻲ ﻫـﺬﺍ ﺍﻟـﺒﻌـﺪ‬
‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬
‫ﺭﺍﻕ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﺎﺭ ّ‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬

‫ﺼـــﻨــﺎﻋـــﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟــﻤـــﺼــﺪﺭ ﺍﻟــ ّ‬ ‫ﺍﻟــــﻨّــﺴــــــــــﺒـــــــــﺔ‬

‫ﺣ ّﺮﺭ ﻓﻘﺮﺓ ﺣﺠﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺇﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﻮﺏ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﻼ‬
‫ﺣﺠﺠﺎ ﻣﺘﻨ ّﻮﻋﺔ‪6).‬ﻧﻖ(‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫☺☻ﺣــﻈّــﺎ ﺳــﻌــﻴــﺪﺍ☻☺‬