5-145

SDlomSION
)
/
b) To cut off an area by a line whose
direction is given.

This requires a longer computation in

the sense that it would be difficult to
assume the position of the subdivision
line. Let us sayan area of 12,000 sq.m. is
to be segregated from the whole area, the
direction of hte dividing line known (see
sketch below). The total area of the lot is ~ :: h1 - d cot '" - d cot a
40,000 sq.m. and the area to be segregated
is adjacent to the line 2-3. ~ :: h1 - d (cot", + cot a)

2 3
Given values:

A1, h1, '" and a

_(h1 +~)d
A1- 2
r

A1 =[h 1 +h1 - d (cot", + cot a)]

6 5 We could solve for the value of "d"

d=ABSin '"
Thru the comer that seems likely to be
the nearest line cUlling the required area, a d
4c=--
trial. line AD is drawn whose direction is Sin a
given. Distances AD and A2 could be
computed by using trigonometric d
AB=-.-
principles. Considering lines A2, 2-3, 3-4 Sin '"
and 4-A to be closed polygon, its area 2B=2A-AB
could be determined by using D.M.D.
method. Let us say the area of lines A 234 3C=3-4-4C
A is 20,000 sq.m., so there is an excess
area A1 :: 20,000 - 12,000 :: 8,000 sq.m.
Points Band C is now the tru\! position of
The values of '" and a could be the dividing line.
determined cause the bearings of lines A2,
3-4 and 4-A is known, length of line 4-A is
known.
5-146

SUBDIVISION

@ Bearing of dividing line:

c.

~lfh~.~ra~l~a~lj~Q~.~j $esr~~iea • •
541.71 714.68
(j).·..·.•m~~I~iA~e~t~~aio~th~h~@1¢~··· Sin e = Sin 60'
fu~~~~~q.> e =41'02'
•
®....••~tj• t~0 ~~~jS ~~j ~lM'dl:~IT· • li~~.·
• Gf•• • Bearing of diving line BD = S. 78'58' E
@ ·PomI'MElth~t~f\9tfjPfthEl~jViqifflJlil'l~W··············

Solution:
(1) Distance CD:
c ,4.let~b@lIge~b~3~ttfMsht$m~sri~rn~y,
Aa,'N;4S·~,169m,IQng,~q~mt9~M9Qm.

il$!;lilli.
APEisIObe2l~oMhelotal~rfta9flh~~r
Thet6titf!3r~of@l/(Jfi$.11,~~,&~nW.··· ... ..
$·~~¥ml~~lhe~i~~rGElffqmg@A.Y • •.•·•
@q9ImW~lt\~beactr~pO!O~AP'
~¢Ol'YlPllt&thedjs1anceOE. . . ..
.

A Solution:
CD Distance OA:
A= 81g x Sin.60'
190000 180 ~n 60' x
x= 541.71 m.

® Length of dividing line:

(BO)2 =(541.71)2 +(81of
- 2 (541.71)(810) Cos 60'
BO = 741.68 m.
c
 S-147

SUBDIVISION

100 (DA) Sin e _2 (160)(190) Sin e b 2_b}

A = ~---_._--
2 -5 2 2 (cot e + cot (3)
DA= 121.60 _ (3aW· (200)2
A - 2 (cot 70' + cot 58)
® Bearing of/ine AD:
A == 25,282.16 sq.m.
160 (190) Sin e
A= 2 ® Length of dividing line:
A =11,643.88 mb 12 +0d.
e = SO' x= m+n
Bearing ofAD = S. 85' E.
.L~~CJQi
x= 1 +2
@ Distance DE:
(DE)2 = (10W +(121.6)2 - 2(100)(121.6) Cos SO' x= 254.95m.
DE= 95.68 m. ® Distance AE:
a'" 300 - 254.95
a=45.05
~~_ 45.05_
Sin 58' - Sin 52'
AE==48A8 m.

A lot is bounded by 3 straight sides A, 8, C.

cD•• Fihdthe area of the lot in m2 .
i])FincUhe length ofthedivldlng line (EF)
that is parallel to line OA which will divide
thelotinto two equal areas, ..
@i Oetermine the location of arieendof the
dividingllne Efrom comer A along line AB.
AS is N. 45' E. 95 m.long and AC is due East,
88 m. long. From point D, 43 m. from A on
side AB, a dividing line runs to E whiclt is on
side CA. The area ADE is to be 1/7 of the
total area of the lot.
(j) Determine the distance DE.
i]) Determine the bearing of side BC.
@ Determine the distance AE.

Solution: Solution:
CD Area of/of: (j) Distance DE:
S-148

SUBDIVISION

Solution:
cD Area of AFE:
(AE)(43) Sin 45' = .!(95)(88) Sin 45'
272 A _-- -7-_...."
AE = 27.77 m.

Using Cosine law:

(DE)2 = (43)2+(27.77)2 - 2(43)(27.77) Cos45'
DE= 30,52m.

® Bearing of line BC:

(BC)2 = (95)2 + (88)2 - 2(95)(88) Cos 45'
Be = 70.33 m. G K
1

Using Sine Law: AC =~ 'J'2 (60)

~ = 70.33 AC=42.43m.
Sin () Sin 45' 1
Area of AGH= '2 (60)(60) = A1
e = 72'46'
a':: 90' - 72' 46'
. A1 =1800 m2
Area of AEF - 60(60) - 1200
a= 17'14' - 2
Bearing of BC =S, 17'14' E, A2 = 1200trf
® Width of the road:
@ Distance AE: &_(AC)2
AE= 27,77 m. A2 - (AB)2
1800 _ (42.43? .
1200 - (AB)2
AB=34.64
BC =42.43 • 34.64
BC= 7.79m.
BO=2(7.79)
BO = 15.58 m. (width of road)
A_-_----.;.....:.:.;.;,:..."
.The centerline of apfoposed rOadbaving' a.
bearing eIN. 45' E.· passesttm.lug'h the
diagonal of a square lot AHIO having sIdes of'
60 rnx 60 m. !flhe area oCcupied by the
propoSed road Is equal to 1200 sq.l'li· .
CD Compute the area of section AFE, where
Eft IS parallel 10 the dragonal of Ihe square
lot. . ..
® . Compute the widthaf the road. .
@ Qompute Ihe total. perimeter of the
proposed road inside the lot. k:..:1.~,,:,L--------II
 S-149

SUBDIVISION

@ Total perimeter: x (960.22) Sin 40' = 210000

E,c= GH- 7.79(2) 2
x= 680.47
EF =60 -{2 -15.58
EF=69.27m. ® Length of dividing line:
(y)2 = (680.47? '+ (960.22)2
p= 69.27 + 11.02 + 11.02 + 69.27 - 2(680.47)(960.22) Cos 40'
+ 11.02 + 11.02 y= 619.67m.
p= 182.62m.
® Bearing of dividing line:
680.47 _ 619.67
Sin 8 - Sin 40'
8=44'54'
Bearing = S. 84'54' W.
Azimuth = 84'54'

' .
G?tl1ElIO(i$t6@divideasuchlhaftM
M¢~.ottH~$()uthem®~lohW:Rul~be
•. • •· • • •·41q,QPQ.lll{.•·•• GQl'tlPlJtflJf1~P9~~i<l~.9fth~·
i')tb~r~tl~()N~l'ldIJtldit\gliri~jfth~Jine
·iltaHs~ICgm¢rapft@lol·t1<~r&$$the
;ig:..::1'l~w
·•~• • ~:8¥tl.~medf1he • div~,og •
·q}J<Pomp~~.tbl'l.~i1numQfthedividing.iine·
ljrie? • • .• •
ill
'O\lM®rth
QOmpytettle•• ril@;ing•• dlstance•• @C•• is•• the
ar~.Qf.tl1¢IQtls·43560$gm.
Solution: @ CQIllPEJtMMtli$@'l~qfCD.
CD Location ofx from corner 1: ® @rnptJteihebeiilirigCO.
2
Solution:
CD Distance Be:
S-150

SUBDIVISION

200
tan =-
lil
300
lil = 33.69'
Ll = 45' . 33.69' .S4bdi\lide•• the.r()t•• ha'liri~ • • thEl9ivllrttecMiC<l1
Ll = 11.31' de~MPtjon>l/)t() . • MO·.~qW!I • • llrt1JM.·.'oY • ~•. ·lir~·
paralleltQthe sideA6' .... '.' ....''.' .
. =200
Sin 3369' x
x= 360.56 m.
_200(300}
A1- 2
A1 = 30,000
A2 = 43560 • 30000
A2 =13,560 m2
A2 = x (BC) Sin f3 .(1) CO/llPu~the.area9fthe~hQleWtirl~C~$?
2 ~ • C()l'llPtJtTtn~.leJ'l9!hpftbe ~lyi~#rig~h~ . • • • /.·.
13560 = 360.56 (Be) Sin 11.31' ®CoiJJPl.Jtelhem~jng$ideBCL«> .
2
BC = 383,53 m.
Solution:
@ Distance of CD: (j) Area of whole lot:
(CD)2 =(360.56)2 + (383.53)2
- 2(360.56}(383.53) Cos 11.31'
CD= 76.80m

@ Beating of CD:
383.53. _ 76.80
Sina -Sin 11.31'
u = 78'21'
Bearing BD =45' + 11'19'
Bearing BD =56'19' ~ -.
Bearing BD =S.56'19' W.
Bearing DB = N. 56'19' E.

A~ --",B
b-}.b 2
A= 1
2 (cot e + cot ~)
_ (200)2 - (100)2
A - 2 (cot 62' + cot 70')
A = 16747.06 m2
4047
c
A=4.14 acres
Bearing CD =N. 45'20' W.
 5-151

SUBDIVISION

® Length of dividing line: Solution:

CD Location of the dividing line from comer 2 if
the dividing line starts from comer 1:

10·

_ (1000)2 Sin 70' Sin 80'

--V nb mb-}
x-
2
1 +
m+n
A- 2 Sin 30'
A= 925416.58 m2

--V 1(200f1 11(100f

x-
+
+
2
Al ='3 (925416.58)
x= 158.11 m. Al = 616944.39 m2
- 1000 (y) Sin 80'
@ SideBC: A1 - 2 \
BC 100
Sin 62' = Sin 48' 616944.39 = Sin 80'J1000) y
BC = 118.81 m.
y= 1252.92m.

® Length of the dividing line:

.;. = (1000)2 + (1252.92)2
·2 (1000)(1252.92) Cos 80'
x =1461.05 m.

@ Bearing of the dividing line from comer 1:

-L=_x_
Sin II Sin 80'

1252.92 1461.05
Sfn II = Sin 80'
II =57'37
\D qomputetH~16catj§n • • ()ttM•• ~iVidWIUn~
·fr()lTIcorner2.jfthe~ividingline~tarls.fr0f11 Bearing of dividing line: (ll + 30')
comer 1. > =N 87'37' E from corner 1
@ ColtlPute.th~.leryslh()fthedjyjdlpgljne ••••••••••••
@ CQl'l'lPtlt~.·We • b~rlng • Of•• the•• diViding•. nn¢
frorncotrlei't. .. .
5-152

SUBDIVISION

Using Sine Law:

4-1 150
Sin 64' = Sin 48'
4 -1 = 181.42 m.

® Area of the Jot:

2
A= b-/-b1
DISfllNOl;) 2 (cot e + cot 11)
· • •.·OOOrlk»··· _ (300f - (15Of
A - 2 (Cot 64' + Cot 68')
A = 37846.56 m2
A =37846.56
4047
A = 9,35 acres

@ Length of dividing line:

Solution:
CD Side 4 -1:

x-
_..y nb 2
1 + mt>i
m+n

x-
--V 3(300}2 + 2(150)2
3+2
x= 251 m.

Anequilater~tl:1'iangufarlrack Of land has a

length of one '(jfits sides equal to 3600 m.
Iori9' ·111$ requited to dIVide the lot into 3 equal
.sharesoy aline parallel to one of Ihe 3sides.

CD COmpulethe whole area of Ihe lot jfl-£lCf8S.

® Compute the iength {If lhedivlding line on
the portion near the vertex. .
@ Compute the length of the dividing line on
the se<:ond lot.
 5-153

SUBDIVISION

Solution: Solution:
G) Area of whole Jof: G) Distance of dividing line from comer B:

N
B

3600

A :;: (3600)2 Sin 60'

2
A:;: 5611844.62
4047
A:;: 1386.67
c
G) Length of DE:
A :;: ~ (5611844.62) 000 (xl Sin SO' :;: 200000
2
A:;: 1870614.87 x:;: 530.18 m.
2
1840614.87 :;: x s~n 60'
® Length of dividing line:
x:;: 2078.46 m. (AD)2 :;: (900j2 +(580.18)2
·2(900)(580.18) Cos SO'
® Length of dividing line y:
AD :;: 672. 70 m.
A :;: ~ (5611844.62)
® Bearing of dividing line:
~ (5611844.62) :;: t s~n 60'
N
y:;: 2939.39 m.

¢-+----~D
An area of 200()OO rnZ ls to be $egregatedfr~m
the northern portion of triangUlar 101 ABC. fr~m
camerA bearing and distancieot AS is
N. 50' E., 900 m., Be is due South and CA Is
N.42'E. . 580.18 672.70
ill Compute Ihe distance of the dividing line Sin e :;: Sin SO'
from comer 8 along~ne BC. .. e:;: 41'21'
@ Compute the length of the dMdingljne~ SO' + 41'21':;: 91'21'
® Compute the bearing of the dividing line Bearing:;: S, 88'39' E.
from comer A.
S-154

SUBDIVISION

;.. <:>:::,:":":::::::::>::::::

UNks{ ··AZ1MUlH ..• . D,S1'ANCE

. . 1 · 2 ' 187'00'27.90 m.
2·~
••.•. .• .. 268'4T<34;12m, W __ ~j...----4

.... 3~4 .·>.358'33' 21.72m.

. 4; 1 aa~57' . 38:.21m.

G>ComPlltetl1~ .Ienglh: Oflhe dividing'line;

is
® HoW far the lntefSe<;ti6opolntof the·
. diViding line on the northempart of the lot
from 2? comer . .
800 =(27.90 +0.003 h) h + 27.90 h
® How far is the inlersectidnpoint of the
dividing line on the southern part of the lot 800 =55.80 h +0.003 rf
. from comer 1 of the boundary. rf + 18600'h - 266666.67 =0
h = -18600 + 18628.65
Solution: 2
CD Length of dividing line: h= 14.33 m.
A =bh + 27.90h b = 27.90 + 0.003 (14.33)
"1 2 2 b = 27.94 m. (length of diViding line)
400 = bh + 27.90 h
2 . 2 @ Distance of Afrom comer 2:
800 = bh + 27.90 h
Sin 81'47' = ~
A-2
tan 81'4T =!.!
y 14.33
y= 0.1444 h A- 2 = Sin 81'47'
A- 2 = 14.48 m.
tan 8'03' =~
h
x=0.1414h ® Distance of B from comer 1:
Cos 8'03' = _h_
b=27.90-x+y B-1
b = 27.90·0.1414 h + 0.1444 h 14.33
b := 27.90 + 0.003 h B-1 = Cos 8'03'
B-1 = 14.47 m.
 5-155

SUBDIVISION

@ Ama on the eastem part:

- 32.61 (27.67) Sin 31'33'
A2 - 2
A parcel of land has a technical description as A2 = 236.07 m2
shown in the tabulated data. - 17.06 (27,72) Sin 90'14'
A,- 2
LINES .. Bf:ARING . . DISTANCE. A, = 236.45 m2
1-2 5.01'27£,·· 27.72m.
2-3 . S. BB+S7'W. 38.21m····· Total ama =A1 + A2
3·4 N.OrOO'E. 27.90m.. Total ama = 236.45 + 236,07
4-1 . N.88'4TE. 34;12m. Total ama =472.52 m2

The area of the lotis moreor lessHlOO sq.m; @ Distance of other end of dividing line from
If !he lot Is to be subdivided into two parts comer 2:
such thaUhedivldltig li/remuSlslM atthemld Using Sine Law:
point of line 4- 1 and must be parallel to line to a _ 32.61
1·2 oftheboundary. ... . Sin 31'33' - Sin 90'24'
a= 17,06m,
CD What is the diS1ance of the subdividing
line? . . ....
@ What is the area of the lot subdivided on
the eastern part? .
® What is the dIstance of the other end of the
dividing line from comer 2 of the lot? .
89'36'
Solution:
CD Distance of dividing line:
Using Cosine Law:
y2 =(17.06)2 + (27.72)2 • 2(17.06)(27.72)
Cos 90'14'
y= 32.61 m.

Using Sine Law:

17.06 32.61
Sin e - Sin 90'14'
e = 31'33'
(J. =89'36' • 31'33'

a =58'03'
fJ = 180' - 89'36'
fJ =90'24'
a = 180' - 90'24' - 58'03'
ct =31'33'

Using Sine Law:

3261 AB
Sin 90'24' =Sin 58'03'
AB =27.67 m.
5-156

SUBDIVISION
---------------------_.... ~,;;~ ,

.li.~ill~ii~8~~4,e~
Length of dividing line
Using Cosine Law:
(abj2 =(32.61}2 + (26.28)2
- 2(32.61 }(26.28) Cos 58'03'23"
W<¢rw@~~et~~I~gmpttl}¢~q~l~~IM@~J ab= 29,11 m.

[~~.II'J
® Bearing of dividing line from mid· point of
line 2 - 3:

Solution:
CD Length of dividing line:

89'36'
4

89'36'
4

32.61 _ 29.11
Sin a - Sin 58'03'23"
a= 71'55'
- 17.06 (27.72) Sin 90'14'
A1- 2 AZimuth of ba:: 268'57'
A1 :: 236.45 m2 ~
Az :: 600 - 236.45 AZimuth of ba:: 19T02'
A2 :: 363.55 m2
Bearing ab :: S 7'02' W
Using Cosine Law:
(4· a}2 :: (17.06)2 + (27.72)2 @ Bearing and distance from T - 1 to comer
• 2(17.06)(27.72) Cos 90'14' "b":
, 4 - a :: 32.61 m.
LINES BEARING DISTANCE
Using Sine Law: 1 NTOO'E 27,89
17.06 _ 32.61
Sin e - Sin 90'14' 2
e == 31'32'37" 2 N88'47' E 34.12
3
- 32.61 (x) Sin 58'03'23" 3 S 1'27' E 27.72
A2 - 2 4
4 S88'57'W 38.22
363.55 :: x (32.61) s~n 58'03'23"
1
x== 26.28 m.
 S-157

SUBDIVISION

LINES NorthinCls Eastinas

1 21412.63 17424.86
.:t....2L2a :!:-.MQ
2 21440.32 19428.26
2 ±...Jill .±....M..1.1
3 21441.04 19462.37
3 =-.2Z.Z1. ±-.Q.lQ
4 21413.33 19463.07
4 .:.-QJQ ~
1 21412.63 19424.86

LINES BEARING DISTANCE

T -1 N66'27E 18.60

LINES
T -1
3

NorthinCls
21433.61
LIM
EastinQS
19445.32
~
itilA.Vi
SU~~IVii~6~I~ilnj~~(2)~U~l~~rts;
3 21441.04 19462.37 pmvtel~d!.flj~t• ~.$qpdiYjding.·!l9~·.rnu$t.Staff·<lt
th~cMWlj/'l~9n!@~M()1Mu®~rYljn~; .....
Coordinates ofb:

4 21413.33 19463.07
~ ~
b 21412.85 19436.79 Solution:
CD Distance of the subdividing line:

T -1 21433.65 19445.32
21412.85 ~
b - 20.76 - 8.53
. 8.53
tan beanng = 20.76
Bearing (T - 1to b) = S. 22'20' W.

Distance =Sin82;~20' =22.45 m.

Bearing and distance from T· 1 to dividing e = 88'4.7 + 1"27'
point on the southern portion is e =90'14'
S. 22'20' w.. 22.45 m. f3 =180' - 88'47' + T
f3 =98'13'
8-158

SUBDIVISION

Distance of subdividing line AB: BEARING DISTANCE

Cor. 3 S. 01'27' E. 13.86

Northinas Eastinas
Cor. 3 42935.27 34584.29
~ ~
A 42921.41 34584.64

Bearing and distance from 2 to A:

- 34.12 (13.86) Sin 90'14' Cor. 2 42934.55 34550.18
A1- 2
A 42921.41 ~
A, = 236.45 m2 . • 13.14 + 34.46
A2 = 500·236.45
A2 =263.55 m2 . 34.46
tan beanng= 13.14
Bearing =S. 69'08' E.
BEARING DISTANCE
BBM#1 S.37'33'W. 237.32 .t 34.46
DIS ance = Sin 69'08'
1 Distance =36.88 m.
1 N. 07'00' E. 27.89
2
2 N. 88'4r E. 34.12
3
3 S. 01'27' E. 27.72
4
4 S.88'57'W. 38.22
1

Northinas Eastinas
BBM#1 43095.02 34691.42
~ - 144.64 IJ =69'08' +7'
1 42906.87 34546.78 IJ =76'08'
1 :t....2L.§.8. LMQ - (x)(36.88) Sin 76'Q8'
Ar 2
2 42934.55 34550.18
2 .:t......D..ZZ .t...M..11 263.55 = x (36.88);in 76'08'
3 42935.27 34584.29
3 :JJ..J..Q .t.-QlQ x= 14.72 m.
4 42907.57 34584.99
4 =--.Q1Q - 38.21 Using Cosine Law:
1 42906.87 34546.78 (AB}2 = (14. 72f + (36.88)2
- 2(14.72)(36.88) Cos 76'08'
AB= 36.28 m.
 5-159

SUBDIVISION

@ Bearing of subdividing line: Solution:

Using Sine Law: CD Distance ofsubdividrrg line:
36.28 _36.88 3 S1 '2TE
Sin 76'08' - Sin a N88'47' E -y..l'l
e -;;,
a =80'43' 2
--.._------- @ . ""
.'"
S07'OO~ 36.88------

or -;;,
<X
Bearing of subdividing line ~
B N 88'47' E
=80'43' +7' 4

=N.8T43'E
I

® Distance to be laid out from comer 2 of the

boundary to subdividing line: e = 88'47' + 1'27'
= 14.72m. e= 90'14'

BEARING DISTANCE
BBM#20 S. 37'33' W. 237.32

···l~~~~I.o~~.I#I~~i.~~~P\iM m.lqt • 1

2
2
N, 07'00' E.

N. 88'47' E.
27.89

34.12
···a~IN~·.··.·.· 3
'N:Q7'QQ\~,> 3 S. 01'27' E. 27.72
·······N:ea~4nlS'·· 4
4 S,88'57' W. 38.22
"'S,Q1T2ne:
1
.1.· . j.:

Northinos Eastinqs
BBM#20 43095,02 34691.42
~ ~
1 42906.87 34546.78
1 42906.87 34546.78
2 .:!:-.2ZM ±.-..MQ
2 42934.55 34550.18
3 :t......Q.ll :!:...M..11
3 42935.27 34584.29
4 :....11J!1 2:..-JUQ
4 42907.57 34584.99
1 =-...QlQ ::..-Ja21
42906.87 34546.78
5-160

SUBDIVISION

BEARING DISTANCE ® A1aa oflot to be subdivided on the northem

Cor. 3 S. 01'27' E. 13.86 part.
_(34.12)(13.86) Sin 90'14'
A1- ·2
A
A1 =2:36.45~
Northings EastinQs ~ =(36.88)(36.18) Sin 22'05'
Cor. 3 42935.27 34584.29 2
~=250.82m2
~ .~
A 42921.41 34584.64
Total area = 236.45 + 250.82
Total area = 487. 27 rrI
Bearing and distance from 2to A
@ Coordinates of the subdiViding point on the
Cor. 2 42934.55 34550.18 Eastern part:
A ~ 34584. 64 Coordinates ofA = 42921.41 N" 34584,64 E.
- 13.14 + 34.46

. 34.46
tan beanng =13.14
Bearing = S. 69'08' E.

~a.!·n~.: I·.:'~.ti.•·f~•..~ t.\.:.'.I.;.~.ilil

·t
DI§ 34.46
ance =Sin 69'08
Distance = 36.88 m.
•. .. .• . I.• ,.l.•·.:.·.&.·.•.•.••.
p•..!.i:
r.•.. o o . ·

.l}'iA,iI. . ::(>:::::::::::::::::
fJ =69'OS' + 7'

1~I!JtBII'I11
fJ = 76'08'

:@•• • P~rmiil~:~l'lEl • at~~ • ()f.t!J~ .• @ilpiry9••n~~t.w.

m~$i~l:!qP@lt!$~lijg.¢iWPff~YtM
@0(jinglil'l@<········································· .

LINES BEARINGS DISTANCES

AS Due north 20.00 m.
Be N61'E 114.30m.
Q) Due south 75.30 m.
DA Due west 98.00 m.
AB 36.88
Sin 76'08' =Sin 81'47'
AB= 36.18m.
 S-161

SUBDmSIOI

Solution: (20 + 55.09) (98 • Yi _(55.09 + 75.3) Y

CD Length of this dividing line: 2 - 2
130.39y = 75.09 (98) • 75.09y
205.48y =7358.82
y= 35.81 m.
h=58·y
h= 58·35.81
h= 22.19

A, =A2 Area ofbuilding cut offnear the line AB

n=m = 10(22.19)
n=1
m=1 = 221.90m2
_.... /nbl + mb12
x- 'I m+n ® Area ofbUilding cut offnear CD:
A = 10 (33·22.19)
_
1(75.3)2 + 1(20)2
x- 1+ 1 A = 10B.10m2
\ X=55.09m.

@ Area ofbuilding cut offnear the line AB

98-]--1----,

·piVenbe,()wl$.fb~tecnni()aLde$¢@fi~nofa
m•
IBh·.~aVi~g • •~l'l· • • an~a • • ·6~Q·~?$9m< • J li$
f~q4ir~tQ~p~qiVipethl~1?tiht()lVm~qH~
1
20 are~s.siJcbthat·.th~Y·?"ill~~veElql!~lf'B~I~gEl
l. -4-0--+\-3.... ~1(l1l~lMUr~q,P'@lph~jQ~$~~~~{.<
!-I 3 ---f.........-4~
IJNES·· .. l:lEARINGi .
• • N7~·2~'g,·········
·$39'$1'1:'
I
I
·S4$T4e'W/
I
• • • ·N3~r52W
~;'j:l;]ll~ I}o
I ' I
N1&~50'W····

I I I
(j) Compute the distance of the ofher end(jf
~-hl
58-------001
I the dividing line from COtner B..
® Compute the distance of the <lMdll1g line.
® Compute the bearing of the dividing Hne.
- (20 + x)(98 - y)
A,-. 2
- (x + 75.3) Y
Ar 2
A1 =A2
5-162

SUBDMSION

Solution: ® Distance of dividing line:

<D Distance of the end of dividing line from B: Using Cosine Law:
(FG)2 = (25.36~ + (22.63)2
·2(25.36)(22.63) Cos 53'2T
FG= 21.72m.
@ Bearing of diViding line:
Using Sine Law:
JJJ"V·fN7J·V'X)
E

E
- 19.625 (9.21) Sin 00'43'
A1- 2
A1 =89.75 m2
A2 = ~.56 • 89.75
22.63 21.72
A2 = 230.53 m3 Sin a =Sin 53'2T
a= 56'49'
(BG)2 = (9.625}2 + (9.21}2
·2(19.625)(9.21) Cos 00'43' Azimuth of FG = 253'23' + 56'49'
BG =22.63 m. Azimuth of FG = 310'12'

Using Sine Law: Bearing of FG = S. 49'48' E.

19.625 22.63
Sin e =Sin 96'43'
8 =59'2T
/!, = 112'54'·59'27
/!, =53'2T
A - {FB) (22.63) Sin 53'2T
2- 2 <D Compute the area at thetdt. ", ',.
230.53 = (FB) (22.63J Sin 53'2T @ In, the same lot; a dividing line is drawn
from comer 5 to the midpOint of line 2 • 3.
FB= 25,36m. Rnd lheazitnuthof the divk:iing line.
@ Find the distance of the diViding line.
 5-163

SUBDIVISION

Solution:· ® Azimuth of dividing line:

CD Area oflot: For/ot 1

Comer LAT DEP Northines Eastinas

2-3 19955.95 20081.7
-43.20 +23.23 - 43.20 +23.2
1 19912.75 20104.9
49.045
BLLM 1 20000.00 20000.00
Line Bearine Distance LAT DEP 1 19912.75 20104.95
1-1 S52'14 E 198.66 -121.67 +157.04 2 19955.95 20081.72
1-2 S4T49'W 30.48 -20.47 - 22.59 3 19961.33 20110.31
2-3 N28'16'W 111.37 +98.09 - 52.73 4 19934.64 20163.69
3-4 N79'21'E 29.09 +5.38 +28.59 1 19912.75 20104.95
4-5 S63'26' E 56.68 -26.69 +53.38
5-1 S6'44'W 56.70 - 56.31 -6.65 Comer LAT DMO DEP DOUBLE
AREA
Comers LAT DEP COORDINATES 1-2 +43.20 -23.23 - 23.23 -1003.54
BLLM 1 121.67 +157~ 20000.00 20000.00 2-3 +5.38 -17.87 -28.59 - 96.14
-121.67 +157.04 3-4 - 26.69 +64.10 +53.38 -1710.83
1 19878.33 20157.04 4-1 -21.89 +58.74 - 58.74 -1285.82
- 20.47 - 22.59 -20.47 - 22.59 2A =4096.33
2 19857.86 20134.45 A=2048.17m2
+98.09 - 52.73 +98.09 - 52.73
3 19955.95 20081.72 CORNERS BEARING DISTANCE
+5.38 +23.59 +5.38 +28.59 1-2 . N28'16'W 49.05 m.
4 19961.33 20110.31 2-3 N79'21' E 29.09 m.
-26.69 +53.38 - 26.69 +53.38 3-4 S63'26' E 59.68 m.
5 19934.64 20163.69 4-1 S69'34'W 62.69 m.
+56.31 -6.65 ·56.31 ·6.65
1 19878.33 20157.04
Line 4 - 1 (Dividing line)
. 58.74
LINE LAT DMD DEP DOUBLE tan beanng= 21.89
AREA
bearing = S69'34' W
1- 2 -20.47 - 22.59 - 22.59 +462.42 azimuth = 69'34'
2-3 +98.09 - 97.91 - 52.73 - 9603.99
3-4 +5.38 -122.05 +28.59 - 656.63 @ Distance of dividing line:
4-5 - 26.69 - 40.08 +53.38 +1069.74 D· t 58.74
5-1 - 56.31 +6.65 -6.65 - 374.46 IS ance = Sin
69'34'
-
2A -9102.92 Distance =62.69 m.
A =4551.46 m2
 S-164

SUBDIVISION

Lines LAT DEP DMD DOUBLE

AREA
AB +57.81 +16.03 +16.03 +926.09
BC -9.63 +72.04 -104.10 -1002.48
m - 42.79 +13.36 -189.50 - 8108.71
DE -18.75 - 53.25 +149.61 ·2805.19
EA +13.36 -48.18 +48.18 +643.68
2A = 10346.01
A =5173.005 m2
A _ 5173.005
c.~. 6O:00fu.N1S'$'E . 2
A = 2586.50 sq.m.
JBC7 >··.·.···.. ·72~tl9@<·.····
••·.<.·Sa2~23r·E • • • · · ·
..... 44.$3m: ... ·······S1TW·e.··
. nJ; @ Distance of dividing line:
Considering triangle ABF:
·•• • S(tOOfu,>.·.··.··· • • • • • • N.V4tatrW·•• ·• •·

mfJn911'l~C1l~9f~chl<lh A - 60(25)
1- 2
. ~..•..Fln~tIl~ •. ~j~I~~pfm~d!@llnQ.ljn~,·······
@. ·Fi~~@!ltl~~ijg.tJfthEl.djyiding.line.· A, = 750 sq.m.
A2 =2586.50 - 750
A2 =1836.50 sq.m.
Solution: 60
G) Area ofeach lot: tan 0=-
25
0=67'23'
LINES BEARING DISTANCES AF= FB cos 0
AS N 15'30' E 60.00 25 .
BC S82'23' E 72.69 FB = cos 67'23'
m S 1T20'E 44.83 FB = 65.01 m.
DE S70'36'W 56.45 Considering triangle BFG:
EA N74'30'W 50.00 Bearing of FB: NTOT W
- 65.01 (BG) Sin 75'16'
A2 - 2
__.1l!?36.50)
BG - 65.01 Sin 75'16'
BG =58.42 m.
 5-165

SUBDIVISION

Using Cosine Law: ill Compute the Iengthofthe centerline of the

(FG't =(65.01}2 + (58.42)2 road that traverses along the lot. .
- 2(65.01)(58.42) Cos 75'16' @ How far is the other end of the center Une
FG = 75,55 m. (distance of dividing line) "" :::~irJgtheproperty boundary from
® Bearing of dividing line: \Wlf the property is located at·Barangay Puflla.
Using Sine Law: Princesa;whete .cost of land is P2000:QO
Sin a. Sin 75'16' per square Meter. eSUmate thecostoHhe '
BG= FG property to be expropriated for the service
road, .
.S' - 58.42 Sin 75'16'
In a. - 75.55
Soltition:
a. =48'24' CD Length of the center line:
Bearing ofdividing line FG = N 41"17' E

A proposed 10 m.~ervice road crosses the

property. Of JFN Holdings whose technical
descriptions are as follows.

lll'ilESA21MUTH .··QISTANCI;
••••••••••. •· • • • •··zn:r •> Using Cosine Law:
>? = (9.55)2 + (14.02}2
- 2(9.55)(14.02) Cos 71'40'
x= 14.27 m.
The centerline of the' proposed service roM
cro~es at 9.55 m. from corner 4 along the line Using Sine Law:
3·4 and runs in adirection afN3'45' E. 14.02 14.27
Sin", =Sin 71'40'
1 0=68'5"
f3 = 180' - 71'40'·68'51'
f!,=39'29'
AB 14.27
Sin 50'31' = Sin 88'06'
AB::: 11.02m.

@ Distance of other end of center line of

proposed road from comer 1;
AB B-1
Sin 50'31' = Sin 41'23'
S7J'Ji'W
B-1 =11.02 Sin 41'23'
Sin 50'31'
B-1=9.44m.
 S-166

SUBDIVISIOI

@ Cost ofproperly to be expropriated:

tan 88'00' =~
X2
X2 =0.17
5
X1 = tan 88'06'
X1 = 0.17
tan 20'14' =~
X4 = 1.84 m.
Xs = 1.84 m.
CD =AB- x2 + X4 Line! Bearinas Distance LAT DEP
CD = 11.02 - 0.17 + 1.84 1- 2 N61'57' E 74.18 +34.88 +65.47
CD=12.69 ........ --_ .. - ........
2-3 .......
EF = 11.02 -1.84 +0.17
3·4 S9'03'W 54.13 ·53.46 -8.51
EF=9.35
4-5 N68'21'W 55.43 +20.45 - 51.52
A =A 1 +A2 5-1 N13'56'W 58.85 +57.12 -14.17
A1 = (12.69 +211.02) 5 = 59.275 m2 +112.45 +65.47
::.lli2 :.l!2.Q
A = (11.02 ; 9.35) 5 = 50.925 +58.99 - 8.73
2
A = 59.275 + 50925
CD Length of (he boundary of the proposed
A = 110.20 m2 road on the sou/hem portion of the lot:
Total Cost =110.2 (2000) Fortine 2- 3:
Total Cost = P220400,OO
tangent bearing =~
. 8.73
tangent beanng =58.99
bearing = S 8'25' E
h,!•• Vi~W • •9t•• lh~~@ffi • ·%.tll~9PY~mm@lJp D' t dep
IS ance = Sin bearing
relleyepet~~riial~ht¢ulararyqp~e~W~I1·
·.ttiif1ipcRmi~~ti(1~pf:a.city,a.dead.endrqligl~· . 8.73
.to•• b¢•• eXf~nded • arid·.coQ~tfUeted • .\Vl.th.~rroM Distance = Sin 8'25'
r1ghtqfw~YClf:2qgL • whi9h.iOter~s • ~.eYe~.1 Distance = 59.64 m.
Pl'jvat~IY • ()Wf\~dprpP~rtlM ..•• Qoe.• of·.ltieSe··lot
ha$tMfQlIOWI09f1e.I~Mttl~k
.:-:.:-:-:-:'.-:'"-:.:.', .• '.-.-.-.:-:.'.:.»:.'.",'.','.'.' .....:.:.:.:-,.:-:",-- ....
.
Complete Field Notes
LINES·· SEARING .·····blStANCS···
/. N6flm.s lA
LINES BEARING DISTANCE
1- 2 N61'57' E 74.18 m.
2-3 SS'25' E 59.64 m.
3-4 S9'03'W 54.13 m.
4-5 N68'2fW 55.43 m.
5-1 N13'56'W 58.85 m.
 S-167

SUBDIVISION

X 68.50
2 Sin 0'45' = Sin 104'07'
X=0.92m.
y 68.50
Sin 75'08' =Sin 104'Or
Y=68.27
h1 =0.92 Sin 75'53'
h1 =0.89m.
~ =10- 0.89
~=9.11 m.

tan 52'54' =!!.l

a
0.89
a=tan 52'54'
4
a=0.67m.
Line~Bearinqs Distance LAT DE? tan 52'54' = &
d
3-4 S9'03'W 54.13 -53.46 - 8.51 d 9.11
4-5 N68'21' W 55.43 +20.45 - 51.52 =tan 52'54'
5··1 . -... ........ .... - .. .. ......
d=6.89m.
- 33.01 - 60.03
tan 75'53' = 10
e
e= 2.51 m.
tan 70'2Z = 10
f
f= 3.57 m.

Distance ofline F - 5:
2

4
' 60.03
tangentb eanng =33.01
F - 5 =68.27· 0.67 +0.22
Bearing =N61'1 Z E F- 5 =67.82 m.
. . 60.03
Distance =Sin 61'12' Distance DE:
Distance = 68.50 m. DE =67.82 - 7.86·6.89
DE=53.07
5-168

SUBDIVISION

@ Lenght ofthe boundary ofhte proposal road

on the northern portion of the lot:
Distance AB:
arotlljjrsABlldBare~Q'lhef:jtare.$idjjl1tiali()t
Whl~6·~h~II• • ~• dl~ed~llaIlY.lh~area • • ao~
A~_--n~
•
.m~ lEl~liI\l'l.·~tl~,.Jt9~l~~.9butti99··~ • Nl1lipn<:ll
R()~ll;~~~QWl:l •• ·.·.AS.·Plilt·AAIl!~gQtd@:lIlCl!'·Il.·.
Wi9¢Ji.ing·ClfrP~6JdghlQt~~yqf6 •. meter§
·~M~9rl··.P9lb·.$i(l~\If~I~~ • i$.·.fElq~ir~~, • • ·l.J!liog·
DMP~(·(············· .

68.27

sCl------,g
5Z054'

"L.----jE
D
Proposed Road Right of ffily

AB =68.27 - 2.51 + 3.57

ill • • PQlllP#t~m~ • beadog • a@dl$tatlCept.lir~
AB= 69.33m.
~G'(})
@ .·G9mMtelffi.at~Mll.ff~rr9M.WldE!lli@}fdr •.
@ Area of the proposed road to be each Ofthebrothef.
expropriated from the property: @·.CQrtipijt~.~ • q~rillga@di~l8.rlge()f.~tl~
A - (69.33 + 68.2D (10)
·¢Qmri:i6$idJ~sqM6thlotS{· ... .....'.' . .
1- 2
A1 =688 sq.m. Solution:
- (68.27 +67.82) (0.89)
Ar 2
A2 =60.56 sq.m.
- (67.82 + 53.07) (9.11)
A3- 2
A3 =550.65 sq.m.

A=A1 +A2 +A 3
A=688 +60.56 + 550.65
A =1299.21 sq.m.
A
 5·169

SUBDIVISION

CD Bearing and distance ofEC:

BF =31.91 - 28.52
LINES BEARING DISTANCE BF=3.39 m.
AB N 30E. 48m. . (FE'f =(28.52)2 +(21.63)2
BC ......... ---- - 2(28.52)(21.63) Cos 101'36'
Due South 12m. FE=39.11 m.
CD
DA Due West 36m. Sin a. Sin 101'36'
21.63 = 39.11
Lines LAT DEP D\1D Double a. = 32'48'
Area
AB +41.57 +24 +24 +997.68 Bearing ofFE =32'48' - 22'05'
BC - 29.57 +12 +60 -1174.20 . BearingofFE=S 10'43'W.
CD -12.00 0 +72 -864.00
DA 0 -36 +36 . 0
-
2A -1640.52
A = 820.26
ForlineBC:
. -~
tan beanng - Latitude
12
tan bearing =29.57 x = 6.93 Cos 60'
Bearing = S22'05' E. x= 3.47 m.
12 y= 6.11 Cos 79'17'
Distance =Sin 22'05' y= 1.14m.
Distance = 31.91 m. ME= 18 - 3.47
ME= 14.53 m.
Bearing and distance ofEC:
GH =14.53 + 1.14
Bearing = S 22'05' E.
GH= 15.67 m.
Distance =31,91 m,
HL =18 +14.53 -15.67
HL = 16.86m.
@ Areas for each brother after widening:
BG=48-6.93
18 BG=41.07m.
tan l!l = 12
FH =39.11 - 6.11
l!l =56'19' FH=33m.
820.26 CL=6m.
Area required =-2- =410.13 sq.m.
- 18 (12)
A1- 2
Aj =108 sq.m.
A2 =410.13 -108.00
A2 =302.13 sq.m.
.y
EC = (18)2 + (12)2
EC=21.63 m.
_(FC) (Ee) Sin 101'36'
Ar 2
(Fe) (21.63) Sin 101'36'
302.13 = 2
FC=28.52m.
, 5-170

SUBOIVISIOI

LOTA:

LINES BEARING DISTANCE

HG DueWesl 15.67
N30' E. 41.07
.frolll•• • t~e • giveht~c/1nisal •.• de$cription·.ltis
GB
3.39
·re91lIt¢<l • • l().• de~~tmin~ the•• • l09~ti91'101 • • tt)e
EF S 22'05' E. ~iviqil'lg!if1~that'/fUllnt~rseytJh~line$r§q
FH S 10'43'W. 33.00 And,pA·~Wha~yt~atJ~ • WiUe~%~.1htP~h •
p()irlt()d~~jifetMk)k~hichi~9~e~~tot
Lines LAT DEP DMO Double comerAandadistance'.Pf.703,80ro·i.··.·.Tnl$
Plea .•~jYidlng.H~·.~n' • .·dj\lidefhe·.Wl1()!¢•• '(it.·jnto.. tW.o••
-15.67 -15.67 0 ~QJ¥II~~~,/", '. .'. ."
HG 0
GB +35.56 +20.54 -10.80 -384.05 lINES> ..... 13l:ARING
EF - 3.14 +1.27 +11.01 - 34.57
FH - 32.42 -6.14' +6.14 -199.06
2A = 617.68
···········1.492A71'tl(.···
A =308.84m2
S9-Mtltl..
LOTB:

LINES BEARING DISTANCE

LH Due West 16.86
HF N 10'43' E. 33.00
FC S 22'05 E. 28.52
CL Due South 6.00

Line LAT DEP DMD Double

Plea
LH 0 -16.86 -16.86 0
HF 32.42 +6.14 -27.58 - 894.14
FC - 26.42 +10.72 -10.72 +283.22
D
a. -6.00 0 0 0
2A = 610.92 CD Compute the area of the whole lot.
A =305.46 m2 ® Compute the location of diViding line from'
C()rtlerA alOOg the line AD. . .... . '.
Areas for each brother after Widening: ® Compute the location of lhedividinglihe
from coiner Balong line Be.
Al = 308.84 m2
Solution:
A2 = 305.46 m2
ill Area of whole lot:
Lines LAT DEP DMD
Double
@ Bearing and distance of common sides of
both lots (line FE): Area
A-B +699.4~ +1068.26 +1068.26 +747237.19
Bearing =S 10'43' W. B-C - 1428.1 -433.45 +1703.07 -2432222.3f
Distance =33.00 m. CoD - 164.7t - 634.81 +634.81 ·104591.30
D-A +893.41 0 0 0
2A =1789596.50
A =894788.25
 5-171

SUBDIVISION

@ Location of dividing line from comer A: Area offriangle ABG:

Using Sine Law: - 1276.90 Y
AG 1276.90 Ar 2
Sin 39'54' = Sin 106'53' - 1276.00 (468.9)
AG = 855.96 A2- 2
OG = 855.96 - 703.90 A2 = 299369.21
OG = 152.16
Area of triangle OFG:
1 - 152.16 x
Area ofABFE ="2 (894788.25) A3- 2
Area ofABFE = 447394.125 x = FG Sin 73'07'
FG 152.16
Area oftriangJe AOE: Sin", = Sin 13
IJ = 180 - ('" + 106'531
IJ =73'07· '"
FG _ 152.16
Sin", - Sin (73'07' - "')
FG = 152.16 Sin '"
Sin 73'07' COS" - Sin", Cos 73'07'
152.16 Sin", Sin 73'07'
x =Sin 73'07' COS" - Sin", Cos 73'07'
152.16 Sin 73'07'
x = Sin 73'07' Cot ~ - Cos 73'07'
145.60
x =0.96 cot ~. 0.29
A _152.16 (145.60)
3 - 2 (0.96 col", - 0.29)
11077.25
As = 0.96 cot '" - 0.29
A =A 1 + A2 -As
447394.125 =247667.22 tan" +299369.21
11077.25
0.96 col '" - 0.29
148024.92 =247676.22 tan '"
11077.25
0.96 cot", - 0.29
142103.92 cot '" - 42927.23
= 237760.53· 71823.49 tan" -11077.25
142103.92 cot" + 71823.49 Ian ,,= 269610.51
703.80 (h) 1.98 cot", + tan" - 3.75 = 0
A, = 2 tan2 '" - 3.75 Ian"+ 1.98 = 0
h tan" = 3.75 + ~ (3.75)2.4 (1. 982
tan ~ =703.80 2
703.80 (703.80) Ian '" t 3.75 + 2.48
A, = 2 an", = 2
A, =247667.22 tan '" '" = 32'25'
y= 855.96 Sin 33'13' h =703.80 tan 32'25'
y=468.90 h= 446.93 m.
5-172

SUBDIVISION

® Location of dividing line from B:

STRAIGHTENING ABOUNDARY

The figure below shows an irregular

boundary ABeD and is to be replaced by a
single line AE. The general procedure is to
solve for the choosing line AD and compute for
the values of AI and A2. When AI is greater
than A2 move the new property line towards
the bigger area at A1 but if A2 is greater than
A1, move the property line towards A2.
A

o
FG 152.16
Sin 32'25' ::: Sin 40'41
FG::: 125.09 m.
BG 855.96 p
Sin 33'13'::: Sin 39'54'
BG::: 731.00 D

BF =731 -125.09
BF= 605.91
Since A2 is greater than A1 move the new·
The dividing line is 446.93 m. from corner property line to A2.
A along the line AD and 605.91 m. from
corner B along the line Be. A

I
E 1
A:::Ar A1
~
Z A::: ab Sin 0
2
D