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LAB 02

NAME: MUHAMMAD IRFAN BIN ABD RAHMAN


STUDENT ID: 2021868564
GROUP: AP2206B
LECTURER NAME: DR NURHANISAH BINTI HASHIM

L05_Q2

Line Degree Minute Second Dec. Degree Radian Distance


B-A 25 45 34 25.7594444 0.449587 143.211
0 0 3 0.00083333 1.454E-05 0.006
Line N1 E1 Latitude Departure
B-A 1456.223 1456.223 128.9796 62.2386012
0.004 0.002 0.006 8.72665E-08

Step 2:
Covarience Observation
0.000036 0
0 2.11539E-10

Step 3:
Matrix A
0.9006266 -62.2386012
0.4345937 128.9796381

Matrix A Transpose
0.9006266 0.43459372
-62.238601 128.9796381

Step 4:
Solve Matrix Answer
3.2423E-05 -1.31659E-08 #NAME? #NAME?
1.5645E-05 2.72843E-08 #NAME? #NAME?

Step 5:
Latitude Error Departure Error
0.00547905532706992 0.0032122419703782

Step 1a:
Covariance for Error Latitude and Departure
0.000004 0 0 0
0 0.000016 0 0
0 0 3.002E-05 1.239E-05
0 0 1.2393E-05 1.032E-05

Step 2a:
Matrix 2A
1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1

Matrix 2A Transpose
1 0
0 1
1 0
0 1

Step 3a:
Solve Matrix
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?

Answer
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?

Error N2 Error E2 Error E,N


0.0058327 0.005130156 1.2393E-05

Coordinate
N2 E2
1585.2026 1518.461601

Line Degree Minute Second


Dec. Degree Radian Distance
Q-P 125 45 34 125.759444 2.194916 98.211
0 0 5 0.00138889 2.424E-05 0.005
Line N1 E1 Latitude Departure
Q-P 456.223 -456.223 -57.39288 79.696033
0.003 0.003 0.005 1.21203E-07

Step 2:
Covariance Observation
0.000025 0
0 5.8761E-10

Step 3:
Matrix A
-0.5843834 -79.696033
0.8114777 -57.3928815

Matrix A Transpose
-0.5843834 0.811477665
-79.696033 -57.3928815

Step 4:
Solve Matrix
-1.461E-05 -4.68302E-08
2.0287E-05 -3.37246E-08

Answer
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?

Step 5:
Latitude Error Departure Error
0.00350282426807959 0.0042892834673497

Step 1a:
Covariance for Error Latitude and Departure
0.000009 0 0 0
0 0.000009 0 0
0 0 1.227E-05 -9.17E-06
0 0 -9.168E-06 1.84E-05

Step 2a:
Matrix 2A
1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1

Matrix 2A Transpose
1 0
0 1
1 0
0 1

Step 3a:
Solve Matrix
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?

Answer
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?

Error N2 Error E2 Error E, N


0.0046119 0.005234305 -9.168E-06
Coordinate
N2 E2
398.83012 -376.526967

Line Degree Minute Second


Dec. Degree Radian Distance
X-Y 125 45 34 125.759444 2.194916 322.143
0 0 6 0.00166667 2.909E-05 0.002
Line N1 E1 Latitude Departure
X-Y 456.223 -456.223 -188.255 261.411849
0.002 0.004 0.002 5.81776E-08

Step 2:
Covariance Observation
0.000004 0
0 8.46158E-10

Step 3:
Matrix A
-0.5843834 -261.411849
0.8114777 -188.255033

Matrix A Transpose
-0.5843834 0.811477665
-261.41185 -188.255033

Step 4:
Solve Matrix
-2.338E-06 -2.21196E-07
3.2459E-06 -1.59293E-07

Answer
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?

Step 5:
Latitude Error Departure Error
0.00769345137880263 0.0057115483254014

Step 1a:
Covariance for Error Latitude and Departure
0.000016 0 0 0
0 0.000004 0 0
0 0 5.9189E-05 3.974E-05
0 0 3.9744E-05 3.262E-05

Step 2a:
Matrix 2A
1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1

Matrix 2A Transpose
1 0
0 1
1 0
0 1

Step 3a:
Solve Matrix
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?

Answer
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?

Error N2 Error E2 Error E, N


0.0086712 0.006051594 3.9744E-05

Coordinate
N2 E2
267.96797 -194.811151

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